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<document id="62BF874E9B1045E7D372FC439B68D23D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421471" ID-ZooBank="EC6B4B09-5A48-4FAD-9D7B-EE1F042E2C72" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734024630974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krasheninnikov, Andrey B. &amp; Vshivkova, Kristina A." docDate="2024" docId="039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Makarchenkoia Krasheninnikov &amp; Vshivkova 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFA2FFABB60B9E17360FFFDAFB76B82D" masterDocTitle="Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1734025291821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFC5D29A54E6FDCD63361F8F01FBDF4E">Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47D20DFE79DF2D94315613D77AEEEA86">Krasheninnikov, Andrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4B06C6E4CCF7FB9AF7C7BA5A886A014">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13DB2EB7BC8C57F5ADA504EDB3BFDD1E">Vshivkova, Kristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66C6A73A50A1CC99CCAF1D6761B68FB1">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B662F1AE0AE0922C8C46515C4C94AFED">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D3B60A9E163698FD9CFFACBFFA" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD9CFF1DBAA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" blockId="1.[151,1131,582,645]" box="[151,676,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D0C581A9B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,676,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD9CF9D2BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,676,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163698FD9CF95FBA4D" authority="Krasheninnikov" authorityName="Krasheninnikov &amp; Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,553,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD9CFA21BA4C" bold="true" box="[151,343,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Makarchenkoia</emphasis>
Krasheninnikov
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60A9E163439FD9DF9D2BA4C" box="[566,676,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FDB0FF1DBAA8" blockId="1.[151,1131,582,645]" box="[151,1131,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD6AFF4EBAEA" box="[151,1080,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD6AFF4EBAEA" blockId="1.[151,1080,687,712]" box="[151,1080,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="54898867B60A9E163698FD6AFBBFBAE5" box="[151,201,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163729FD75F99ABAEA" authority="Krasheninnikov" authorityName="Krasheninnikov &amp; Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,748,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163729FD75F935BAEA" box="[294,579,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Makarchenkoia samoyedica</emphasis>
Krasheninnikov
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,
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1634FAFD75F830BAEA" bold="true" box="[757,838,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB60A9E1634FAFD75F830BAEA" box="[757,838,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by present designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E163698FD2FFE61BC92" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E163698FD2FFA4FBB1E" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698FD2FFA08BB22" bold="true" box="[151,382,757,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The genus is named in honor of the chironomids researchers Marina and Evgenyi Makarchenko.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FCE7FE61BC92" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8FCE7FABBBB7A" bold="true" box="[199,461,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedial extension. Apex of antenna without apical or subapical seta. Palp consists of 5 segments. Anal lobe of wing reduced. Squama without setae. R
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163323FCAEFE30BBAF" attach="left" box="[1324,1350,884,898]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
ending distal to end of M
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16376BFC42FA08BB8B" attach="left" box="[356,382,920,934]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">3+4</subScript>
. FCu distal to FR. Wing with punctation under ×400 magnification. Antepronotum with 02 ventrolateral setae. Acrostichals begin at the border with antepronotum, hooked, single-row near the pronotum, double-row closer to the middle of the mesonotum. Hind tibial comb well developed. Lateral spines on spurs of mid and hind legs appressed to shaft of spur or weakly diverge from shaft of spur on hind tibiae. Pseudospurs abresent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Tergite IX is densely covered with spinous microtrichia. Anal point is naked, microtrichia are located only at its base, but 0-2 setae are located laterally. At the top, anal point sharply thins without changing its width. Gonocoxite with a relatively well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella covered short setae. Inferior volsella consists of a dorsal part in the form of a small protrusion and a ventral part in the form of a cushion, densely covered with short setae. Transverse sternapodeme convex. Virga weak.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328654EB60A9E1636C8FB13FFACBFFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FB13FEE2BCCE" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" box="[199,1428,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8FB13FAA9BCC9" bold="true" box="[199,479,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
Description.
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163752FB13FAA9BCC9" bold="true" box="[349,479,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Adult male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Total length 2.12.5 mm. Head, thorax, abdomen and legs light brown or dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FB37F800BD7D" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Head. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedial extension. AR 0.540.89, consists of 13 segments. Apex of antenna without apical or subapical seta. Temporal setae including 12 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals and 02 postorbitals. Clypeus with 67 setae. Palp consists of 5 segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FA83FAE2BD91" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
Wing. Wing with punctation under ×400 magnification. R with 57, R
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16320CFAB6FF7DBD57" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163252FAB6FF01BD57" attach="left" box="[1117,1143,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
without setae. Anal lobe reduced. R
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163700FA4AFA5FBDB3" attach="left" box="[271,297,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">4+5</subScript>
ending distal to end of M
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E16344BFA4AF928BDB3" attach="left" box="[580,606,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">3+4</subScript>
. R
<subScript id="17B63480B60A9E163472FA4AF9E0BDB3" attach="left" box="[637,662,1424,1438]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">2+3</subScript>
weak. FCu distal to FR. Brachiolum, other veins and membrane bare. Squama without setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8FA1FFAA7BE05" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Thorax.Antepronotum with 02 ventrolateral setae.Acrostichals 1524 (begin at the border with antepronotum, hooked, single-row near the pronotum, double-row closer to the middle of the mesonotum), dorsocentrals 28, prealars 23, scutellars 45.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F9E8FEE4BE42" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Legs. Hind tibial comb consists of 911 setae. Pseudospurs abresent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Lateral spines on spurs of mid and hind legs appressed to shaft of spur or weakly diverge from shaft of spur on hind tibiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F9A3FE7ABF6A" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Hypopygium. Laterosternite IX with 79 setae. Tergite IX with 1019 setae on sides of anal point base.Anal point part protruding beyond tergite IX on 5394 µm. Tergite IX is densely covered with spinous microtrichia.Anal point is naked, microtrichia are located only at its base, but 02 setae are located laterally. At the top, anal point sharply thins without changing its width. Gonocoxite with a relatively well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella covered short setae. Inferior volsella consists of a dorsal part in the form of a small protrusion and a ventral part in the form of a cushion, densely covered with short setae. Transverse sternapodeme convex. Virga weak.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F88BF929BF46" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" box="[199,607,1873,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8F88BFA97BF41" bold="true" box="[199,481,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Female, pupa and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60A9E1636C8F8AFFFACBFFA" blockId="1.[151,1443,757,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1636C8F8AFFAEFBFA2" bold="true" box="[199,409,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The new genus is most closely related in structure to some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E1632DBF8AFFE1CBFA2" authorityName="Fries" authorityYear="1830" box="[1236,1386,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E1632DBF8AFFE1CBFA2" box="[1236,1386,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Hydrobaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60A9E163698F843FA4FBF9E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,313,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E163698F843FA4FBF9E" box="[151,313,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from them in the structure of the spurs, the naked squama, acrostichals begin at the border with antepronotum, well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60A9E1635F4F867FFB8BFFA" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ashe, P. &amp; Murray, D. A." box="[1019,1230,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="113 - 334" refId="ref4527" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. &amp; Murray, D. A. (2000) Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. &amp; Darvas, B. (Eds), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to the flies of economic importance). Vol. 4. Appendix A. 6. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Saether
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60A9E16325DF864FFFCBFFA" box="[1106,1162,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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