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<document id="2E0CA2524AF1751C6D5BE5C3569755BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="20224" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd909941-9136-400d-809c-5140a6531676" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647345244360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ting-Ting, Zhang, Shu-Mei, Xu, Liang &amp; Kang, Ting-Guo" docDate="2022" docId="039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.539.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 539 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pulsatilla saxatilis L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA2FFCFB461FFFFFFA75E5BE51EFFEA" masterDocTitle="Pulsatilla saxatilis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from north-east China" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699318019303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8CEEC63BACABF4389C5090A128BE0EF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="26B6242F4E97134ABE1546FD8CF2E3E7">Pulsatilla saxatilis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from north-east China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B2A9AABD9EF8606A2446FA9CBDBC7BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6F79AEE140ECDD3F32725438A46646A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5980015FDA83600D36E8C7B5D6B978A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="167DA6115E6AA8B3732728F63909E3F9">Zhang, Ting-Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7297EEB05A0E1CCF7AFDEFC2641347C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8623-7708</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE3BF5F7F9161689DE729D61AF5F5369">Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China &amp; 1014967182 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8623 - 7708</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1232AE3C14A8C4FA6A7ADCB8D246C8D5" type="email">1014967182@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C9E6D22A6B3A0291E4DA96D5EC893D">Zhang, Shu-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="593C5942CBE6C9E6E56ACBC12977033F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7777-4691</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="252763D7302BD465059679DE69261EFB">Dalian Museum of Nature, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China &amp; 18340853091 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7777 - 4691</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B27E683DFE888A06E0130FFD642D4EE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="F56848CD987B1FEE30720CB2BDB840F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2987D12441246DFE006A6517791BEA07">Xu, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F4AFDC5166AD80361FF6E464A6F69C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8080-4927</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="03C8F5CC85097F3408B13A5A7C801497">Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China &amp; 861364054 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8080 - 4927</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3837BB5D66ACA9F61EB5EE29C22BE89E" type="email">861364054@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="831CDF9B6ED21C3852FE9C142DF69CB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="963D45AC34D2BB8CA36BA40ADD058F01">Kang, Ting-Guo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1153875FB7546BCF8BE1C0F1E48FB4B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3754-2420</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1F1DE511C4A4C208B8D5117DE368C64F">Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian 116600, Liaoning, China &amp; kangtingguo @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3754 - 2420</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E828B964FA15A8D9F15017ED8E1644B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="423E1C3E34591AABEF0DC504D6C1AE28">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32198AE627F4D7471E7FD40EC30493C6">2022-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C169EC48E6D9AE97C4C20DBE75DBA1D8">539</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="370A45B3485F3F14A7307DDA79BFD703">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.6</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194040134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6359939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="C328652AB461FFFFFF2F58EFE600F924" box="[136,798,1716,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B461FFFFFF2F58EFE600F924" blockId="0.[136,798,1716,1743]" box="[136,798,1716,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0C581CDB461FFFFFF2F58EFE600F924" box="[136,798,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B461FFFFFF2F58EFE721F925" ID-CoL="98Y3B" authority="L. Xu &amp; T.G. Kang" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,575,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFF2F58EFE443F925" bold="true" box="[136,349,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
L. Xu &amp; T.G. Kang
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFDEC58EEE77AF924" box="[587,612,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFDD558EEE784F924" box="[626,666,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A24B461FFFFFD0858EFE604F924" box="[687,794,1716,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1882,1904]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1436,307,1791]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1347,202,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@1.[303,1285,459,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@2.[151,1436,301,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@3.[234,1352,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Pulsatilla saxatilis." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Line illustration of Pulsatilla saxatilis. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Flower with the sepals removed. D. Sepal (adaxial side). E. Sepal (abaxial side). F.Aggregate fruit. G. Achene. Drawn by Y.J. Chen." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pulsatilla saxatilis in the wild (Baiyun Mountain, Fengcheng, Liaoning province, north-east China).A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Basal leaves (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). D. Flower (top view). E. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Flower with the sepals removed. G. Stamens. H. Achenes. Photographed by T.T. Zhang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358201" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358203" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6359941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6358201/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6358203/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328652AB461FFFFFF2F595BE7F5F8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B461FFFFFF2F595BE7F5F8D3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1792,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CFCB461FFFFFF2F595BE7F8F8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705375301" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectionCode="L, LY, LNCM, IFP, IMD, PE" country="China" county="Type" elevation="1100" location="Baiyun Mountain" municipality="Fengcheng" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E2DB461FFFFFF2F595BE5A4F8FF" box="[136,186,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3257631B461FFFFFF70595BE438F8FF" box="[215,294,1792,1813]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F6F843B461FFFFFE97595BE497F8FC" box="[304,393,1792,1814]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACDBB461FFFFFE33595BE71EF8FC" box="[404,512,1792,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Fengcheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EED607AB461FFFFFDAC595BE7A9F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6:8EED607AB461FFFFFDAC595BE7A9F8FC" box="[523,695,1792,1814]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Fengcheng" name="Baiyun Mountain" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Liaoning">Baiyun Mountain</location>
, on rocky cliffs, ca.
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<elevation id="001FD192B461FFFFFC26595BE6D2F8FF" box="[897,972,1792,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C1061B461FFFFFC70595BE142F8FC" box="[983,1116,1792,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" value="2015-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E989B461FFFFFC70595BE142F8FC" box="[983,1116,1792,1814]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" value="2015-05-26">26 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFBC0595BE0B5F8FF" box="[1127,1451,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFBC0595BE169F8FF" box="[1127,1143,1792,1813]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Xu et al. 210682150526013
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFA29595BE0B5F8FF" box="[1422,1451,1792,1813]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">LY</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54898803B461FFFFFF63597FE404F8D0" box="[196,282,1828,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFEB8597FE479F8D3" box="[287,359,1828,1849]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" name="Liaoning College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">LNCM</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFE62597FE4F6F8D3" box="[453,488,1828,1849]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13296" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13296" name="Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">IFP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFE56597FE73CF8D3" box="[497,546,1828,1849]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pvfq-8k9j" name="Industrial Microbiology Dublin" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">IMD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFD8B597FE76AF8D3" box="[556,628,1828,1849]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" name="Liaoning College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">LNCM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B461FFFFFDDA597FE783F8D3" box="[637,669,1828,1849]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
).
<figureCitation id="13092A24B461FFFFFD0A597FE7F8F8D3" box="[685,742,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-112@1.[303,1285,459,1875]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Pulsatilla saxatilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359941/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328652AB461FFFFFF2F591CE1A4F868" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B461FFFFFF2F591CE1A4F868" blockId="0.[136,1452,1792,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFF2F591CE5F5F8B7" bold="true" box="[136,235,1863,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: From its putative closest ally,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B461FFFFFDB05913E7CDF8B7" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[535,723,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFDB05913E7CDF8B7" box="[535,723,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Pulsatilla chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A24B461FFFFFD465913E602F8B4" box="[737,796,1864,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[240,1348,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pulsatilla chinensis in the wild (Dahei Mountain, Dalian, Liaoning province, north-east China). A. Habit. B. Basal leaves (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). C. Flower (top view). D. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). E. Flower with the sepals removed. F. Stamens. G. Achenes. Photographed by T.T. Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358205/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B461FFFFFC6D5913E12CF8B7" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[970,1074,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFC6D5913E12CF8B7" box="[970,1074,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">P. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable by having light blue, whitish-blue or white (vs. violet) sepals and persistent styles
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B461FFFFFCA05937E67EF86B" box="[775,864,1900,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B461FFFFFC285937E6E2F86B" box="[911,1020,1900,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
) long (see
<tableCitation id="C6B0031AB461FFFFFBC25937E1B5F868" box="[1125,1195,1900,1922]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[144,1400,1699,2079]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Pulsatilla chinensis and P. saxatilis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4D6629B464FFFAFF2F5826E113F97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" tableUuid="DF4D6629B464FFFAFF2F5826E113F97F">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328652AB461FFFAFF2F59EBE7EBFE87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B461FFFEFF2F59EBE7C6FE86" blockId="0.[136,1452,1968,2067]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B461FFFFFF2F59EBE40CF820" bold="true" box="[136,274,1968,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial herb,
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B461FFFFFE4259EBE75BF821" box="[485,581,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B461FFFFFD4159EBE653F821" box="[742,845,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Basal leaves 6–11, leaf blade ovate, 2–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B461FFFFFF38598FE417F805" box="[159,265,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, 3–foliolate or ternate-pinnate. Central leaflet long petiolulate,
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long, cordate, 3–foliolate, central segment stipitate and deeply 3–lobed, ultimate lobes cuniform,
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wide, apically 2–or 3–toothed, abaxially sparsely long pilose, adaxially glabrous; petiole
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B460FFFEFD015EC5E60FFF53" box="[678,785,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.0">2–7.5 cm</quantity>
, densely white villose. Scapes solitary or 2, occasionally 3, erect, white villose. Involucral bracts 3 or 4, 1–
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long, connate and tubular at base, apically palmately 3–lobed, apical palmate lobes lanceolate, abaxially densely long pilose. Flowers solitary, erect,
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in diameter; sepals 6–11, light blue, whitish–blue or white, oblong-ovate, 1.5–2.5 ×
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, abaxially puberulent; stamens numerous, ca. 1/2 as long as sepals; carpels numerous, style yellow-green, stigma pale violet. Achenes
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B460FFFEFBC95F75E1FFFEA3" box="[1134,1249,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, long pilose. Persistent styles
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long, sparsely long pilose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D6629B460FFFEFF2F5935E773F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6359941" box="[136,621,1902,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" startId="1.[136,229,1902,1924]" targetBox="[303,1285,459,1875]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B460FFFEFF2F5935E773F86E" blockId="1.[136,621,1902,1924]" box="[136,621,1902,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B460FFFEFF2F5935E5E9F869" bold="true" box="[136,247,1902,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype sheet of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B460FFFEFE135935E779F869" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,615,1902,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B460FFFEFE135935E779F869" box="[436,615,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6629B463FFFDFF2F5901E65EF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" startId="2.[136,229,1882,1904]" targetBox="[207,1436,307,1791]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B463FFFDFF2F5901E65EF87F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1882,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B463FFFDFF2F5901E5E6F885" bold="true" box="[136,248,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Line illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B463FFFDFE665900E76BF89A" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[449,629,1883,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B463FFFDFE665900E76BF89A" box="[449,629,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Flower with the sepals removed. D. Sepal (adaxial side). E. Sepal (abaxial side). F. Aggregate fruit. G. Achene. Drawn by Y.J. Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6629B462FFFCFF2F5993E644F7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" startId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[240,1347,202,1955]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B462FFFCFF2F5993E644F7CC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B462FFFCFF2F5993E5E9F837" bold="true" box="[136,247,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B462FFFCFEA45993E4A8F837" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,438,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B462FFFCFEA45993E4A8F837" box="[259,438,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Baiyun Mountain, Fengcheng, Liaoning province, north-east China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Basal leaves (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). D. Flower (top view). E. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Flower with the sepals removed. G. Stamens. H. Achenes. Photographed by T.T. Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D6629B465FFFBFF2F5993E7EFF7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358205/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" startId="4.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[244,1344,190,1968]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B465FFFBFF2F5993E7EFF7CC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B465FFFBFF2F5993E5E7F837" bold="true" box="[136,249,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B465FFFBFEA15993E4DAF837" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[262,452,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B465FFFBFEA15993E4DAF837" box="[262,452,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Pulsatilla chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Dahei Mountain, Dalian, Liaoning province, north-east China). A. Habit. B. Basal leaves (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). C. Flower (top view). D. Sepals (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). E. Flower with the sepals removed. F. Stamens. G. Achenes. Photographed by T.T. Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5EC5E7F7FF53" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,745,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5EC5E427FF52" bold="true" box="[189,313,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in May; fruiting in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5E99E7EBFE87" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5E99E481FF36" bold="true" box="[189,415,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pollen morphology</emphasis>
:—Pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFDDE5E99E657FF36" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,841,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFDDE5E99E657FF36" box="[633,841,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are spheroidal and pantoporate, having 9–12 apertures (
<figureCitation id="13092A24B464FFFAFF375EBDE410FEEB" box="[144,270,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,823,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-265@5.[340,1247,821,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pollen grains (scanning electron microscopy) in Pulsatilla saxatilis (A, B; voucher: Fengcheng, Liaoning, north-east China, L. Xu et al. 210682150526013LY (LNCM)) and P. chinensis (C, D; voucher: L. Xu et al. 210213150423014LY (LNCM), Dalian, Liaoning, north-east China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358207/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). The pollen surface is rough and spinulate, and the spinules are unevenly distributed. The bases of the spinules are cushion-like, and the tops are acuminate. The spinules in the apertures are larger than those on the surface. In its putative closest ally,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFE115F74E724FEA2" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[438,570,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFE115F74E724FEA2" box="[438,570,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">P. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pollen grains are tricolpate (
<figureCitation id="13092A24B464FFFAFC205F75E11DFEA3" box="[903,1027,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,823,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-265@5.[340,1247,821,1501]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pollen grains (scanning electron microscopy) in Pulsatilla saxatilis (A, B; voucher: Fengcheng, Liaoning, north-east China, L. Xu et al. 210682150526013LY (LNCM)) and P. chinensis (C, D; voucher: L. Xu et al. 210213150423014LY (LNCM), Dalian, Liaoning, north-east China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358207/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
). Pollen morphology, therefore, lends strong support for the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFD845F08E785FE86" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,667,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFD845F08E785FE86" box="[547,667,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">P. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328652AB464FFFAFF1A5F2DE5BBFE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5F2DE5BBFE33" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5F2DE4F3FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,493,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFDB75F2DE7F9FE7A" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,743,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFDB75F2DE7F9FE7A" box="[528,743,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54898803B464FFFAFB2F5F2CE1A6FE7B" box="[1160,1208,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
locality, i.e. Baiyun Mountain in Fengcheng,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F843B464FFFAFE385FC1E771FE5E" box="[415,623,410,436]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Liaoning province</collectingRegion>
, north-east
<collectingCountry id="F3257631B464FFFAFD485FC1E62CFE5E" box="[751,818,410,436]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A24B464FFFAFCE65FC1E69AFE5F" box="[833,900,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[180,1415,214,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,190,1217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Pulsatilla saxatilis (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). It grows on rocky cliffs at an altitude of ca.
<quantity id="4CCA9B44B464FFFAFAD55FC1E5BFFE33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328652AB464FFFAFF1A5FB9E665FCF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5FB9E4AFFDCA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5FB9E420FE16" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet, “
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFDC15FB9E7DDFE16" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[614,707,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFDC15FB9E7DDFE16" box="[614,707,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which means “dwelling or found among rocks”, refers to the habitat of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5C71E77DFD66" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CFCB464FFFAFF1A5C71E6B6FD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705375303" collectingDate="2016-05-22" collectionCode="L" country="China" elevation="1100" location="Baiyun Mountain" municipality="Fengcheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5C71E7D4FDAE" bold="true" box="[189,714,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54898803B464FFFAFDEE5C71E7DDFDAE" box="[585,707,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3257631B464FFFAFD4B5C71E654FDAE" box="[748,842,554,580]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F6F843B464FFFAFCF25C71E6A3FDAE" box="[853,957,554,580]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACDBB464FFFAFC6E5C71E159FDAE" box="[969,1095,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fengcheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EED607AB464FFFAFBF45C71E002FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6:8EED607AB464FFFAFBF45C71E002FDAE" box="[1107,1308,554,580]" country="China" municipality="Fengcheng" name="Baiyun Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Liaoning">Baiyun Mountain</location>
, ca.
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<elevation id="001FD192B464FFFAFAF75C71E0B9FDAF" box="[1360,1447,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rocky cliffs,
<date id="FF8C1061B464FFFAFE985C15E4C5FD82" box="[319,475,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2016-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E989B464FFFAFE985C15E4C5FD82" box="[319,475,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2016-05-22">22 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFE4F5C14E67DFD82" box="[488,867,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFE4F5C14E4E5FD82" box="[488,507,591,616]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EED607AB464FFFAFDAF5C14E739FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6:8EED607AB464FFFAFDAF5C14E739FD82" box="[520,551,591,616]" country="China" name="Xu" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Liaoning">Xu</location>
et al. 210682160522032
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFCE65C15E67DFD82" box="[833,867,590,616]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">LY</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFCD25C15E685FD82" box="[885,923,590,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CFCB464FFFAFC175C15E741FD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3705375302" collectingDate="2016-05-22" collectionCode="L" country="China" elevation="1100" location="Baiyun Mountain" municipality="Fengcheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Liaoning">
the same locality,
<date id="FF8C1061B464FFFAFB275C15E003FD82" box="[1152,1309,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2016-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E989B464FFFAFB275C15E003FD82" box="[1152,1309,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2016-05-22">22 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFA8D5C14E466FD66" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFA8D5C14E023FD82" box="[1322,1341,591,616]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EED607AB464FFFAFAEE5C14E076FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87B7B461FFFAFF2F58EFE665FCF6:8EED607AB464FFFAFAEE5C14E076FD82" box="[1353,1384,591,616]" country="China" name="Xu" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Liaoning">Xu</location>
et al. 210682160522032
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFEF15C29E466FD66" box="[342,376,626,652]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">LY</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFE205C29E4AFFD66" box="[391,433,626,652]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13296" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13296" name="Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">IFP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFE1B5C28E4EBFD67" box="[444,501,627,653]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pvfq-8k9j" name="Industrial Microbiology Dublin" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">IMD</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE64B464FFFAFDA65C29E749FD66" box="[513,599,626,652]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13498" name="Liaoning College of Traditional Chinese Medicine" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">LNCM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36A1B464FFFAFF1A5CCDE665FCF6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFF1A5CCDE4B7FD5A" bold="true" box="[189,425,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFE6A5CCDE782FD5A" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,668,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFE6A5CCDE782FD5A" box="[461,668,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pulsatilla saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54898803B464FFFAFBAD5CCCE124FD5B" box="[1034,1082,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
locality, with its distribution area being very small, although the population we observed in 2015 consisted of numerous individuals, and the habitat was in good condition, not disturbed by human activities. The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D22B464FFFAFBB65C84E194FD12" authorityName="L. Xu &amp; T. G. Kang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1041,1162,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B946EAB3B464FFFAFBB65C84E194FD12" box="[1041,1162,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">P. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may better be considered as “Endangered” (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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