239 lines
29 KiB
XML
239 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F2A5B8E44B84114A28BCBF2B658A981E">Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9FC91E0B9197DFD9A9A7DDE0B378150">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00F2047071D0CE75508805CBF9CB037D">Skarbnik-López, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EB51940BC718151F9CF4FFB72BFD715">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF7959C98F38FAED5F82506337A46270">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBB12E15DA63D260EE5288020128EE0A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B87A1FFA6C749FF27FA93FB4AFA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A1FFA6C749FF27FA93FB4AFA61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87A1FFA6C749FF27FA93FB4AFA61" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C328653CFFA6C749FF27FA93FE07FAA9" box="[140,415,1361,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FF27FA93FE07FAA9" blockId="18.[140,415,1361,1383]" box="[140,415,1361,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0C581DBFFA6C749FF27FA93FE07FAA9" box="[140,415,1361,1383]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FF27FA93FE07FAA9" ID-CoL="7NXYB" authority="Sars, 1859" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[140,415,1361,1383]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FF27FA93FEA9FAA9" bold="true" box="[140,305,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FE9CFA93FE07FAA9" author="Sars, M." box="[311,415,1361,1383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref20302" refString="Sars, M. 1859. Om tre nye Holothurider af hvilke den ena danner Typus for en nys Slaegt. Videnskabs Selskabet Forhandlinger, Christiania 1859: 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328653CFFA6C749FF19FABFFB4AFA61" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FF19FABFFE74FA36" blockId="18.[137,772,1404,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CEAFFA6C749FF19FABFFE7FFA36" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FF19FABFFDECFA41" box="[178,628,1404,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FF19FABFFF45FA41" box="[178,221,1405,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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species (
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||
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FE81FABFFEC8FA5E" box="[298,336,1405,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality; diagnostic characters).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FDDEFABEFEF8FA67" authority="(Barrett, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FDDEFABEFF55FA67" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FF75FA55FEC2FA67" author="Barrett, F. G. S." box="[222,346,1430,1450]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref17762" refString="Barrett, F. G. S. 1857. Descriptions of four new species of Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 22 (2) 115 (7): 46 - 48, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1857">Barrett, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FEC5FA55FE22FA64" box="[366,442,1431,1450]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Norway</collectingCountry>
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||
; sub-spherical body with vertically up-turned oral and anal ends, body
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||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FE7CFA73FD80FA0A" box="[471,536,1457,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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wide (width of U-shape), ventral tube feet prominent, dorsal tube feet inconspicuous, plates with single composite marginal spine)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FF19FA3DFD11F8A8" blockId="18.[137,772,1404,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FF19FA3DFD64F9DC" box="[178,764,1535,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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||
Other assigned species (
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||
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FE37FA3DFE59F9DC" box="[412,449,1535,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
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||
localities; diagnostic characters)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FF27F9DBFE64F9E2" authority="(Ohshima, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[140,508,1561,1580]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FF27F9DBFEF9F9E2" box="[140,353,1561,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis globosa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FEC5F9DBFE6EF9E2" author="Ohshima, H." box="[366,502,1561,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="213 - 291" refId="ref19384" refString="Ohshima, H. 1915. Report on the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48 (2073): 213 - 291 pls 8 - 11" type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Kyushu; body spherical,
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||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FD43F9DBFF37F989" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, dorsal and ventral tube feet, ossicle spines reduced or absent);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FF27F98CFD9CF9AF" authority="Deichmann, 1930" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[140,516,1613,1633]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="hispida" variety="atypica">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FF27F98CFF72F9AE" box="[140,234,1613,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. hispida</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FEB1F98CFEC4F9AE" box="[282,348,1614,1632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">atypica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FECEF98FFD9CF9AF" author="Deichmann, E." box="[357,516,1613,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="43 - 236" refId="ref18174" refString="Deichmann, E. 1930. The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 71 (3): 43 - 236 pls 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Havana; spines sometimes central on plates, spines more slender and tall than
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FDD1F9AAFD40F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[634,728,1640,1659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FDD1F9AAFD40F9B5" box="[634,728,1640,1659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. hispida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FD44F9AAFEE2F95B" authority="O'Loughlin, 2009" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kirrilyae">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FD44F9AAFF41F95B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. kirrilyae</emphasis>
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O’Loughlin, 2009
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FE2FF940FDE2F95B" authority=", Enderby Land" authorityName="Enderby Land" box="[388,634,1666,1685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">E Antarctica, Enderby Land</taxonomicName>
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||
; body fusiform,
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||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FF21F95EFF5BF961" box="[138,195,1692,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long, tube feet ventral only, composite spines dendritic);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FD44F95EFE00F907" authority="Cherbonnier, 1965" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1965" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multipodia">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FD44F95EFF75F907" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. multipodia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FF58F974FE00F907" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[243,408,1718,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="647 - 676" refId="ref17950" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1965 (1964). Holothuries recoltees par A. Crosnier dans le Golfe de Guinee. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris. 2 serie 36 (5): 647 - 676." type="journal article" year="1965">Cherbonnier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FE0EF974FD9DF907" box="[421,517,1718,1737]" name="Cameroon" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
; spherical body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FD30F974FD48F907" box="[667,720,1718,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, tube feet around body, scales lack spines);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FDB6F913FE9AF933" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paratypica">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FDB6F913FD03F92D" box="[541,667,1745,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. paratypica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FD0FF912FE9AF933" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 93" refId="ref19160" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. 1935. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition. I. Fublose und dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee - Expedition 1898 - 1899 24 (2) 3 - 93, 2 pl." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FEA4F928FEC3F933" box="[271,347,1770,1789]" name="Somalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; U-shaped body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FE5FF928FDA1F930" box="[500,569,1770,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, long tapered up-turned oral and anal ends);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FE29F8C7FD1DF8D6" authority="(Sluiter, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[386,645,1796,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FE29F8C7FD9CF8D9" box="[386,516,1796,1815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FDBBF8C6FDE7F8D6" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[528,639,1796,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref20361" refString="Sluiter, C. P. 1901. Die Holothurien der Siboga Expedition. Siboga- Expeditie 44: 1 - 142, pls 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FD0CF8C6FD67F8D9" box="[679,767,1796,1815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; U-shaped body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FE88F8DDFEFBF8FC" box="[291,355,1823,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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||
long, abundant ventral tube feet, numbers of composite spines per scale);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FE2DF8FBFD18F882" authority="Cherbonnier, 1958" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1958" box="[390,640,1849,1868]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FE2DF8FBFE4FF885" box="[390,471,1849,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">E. tenera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FE77F8FBFD18F882" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[476,640,1849,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref17918" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1958. Holothuries des cotes de Sierra-Leone (2 e note). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Paris. 2 serie 30: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1958">Cherbonnier, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FD20F8FBFD67F882" box="[651,767,1849,1868]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
; U-shaped body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FEB1F891FEC1F8A8" box="[282,345,1875,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsal and ventral tube feet).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82FC88FB22FBC2" blockId="18.[808,1440,841,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC82FC88FC08FC91" box="[809,912,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid-body sub-spherical, tapered non-retractile oral and anal ends, usually upturned; calcareous ring cucumariid-like, lacking posterior prolongations; tentacles 10, digitiform, unequal in size; tube feet sparse or absent, slender, restricted to ambulacra; body invested with large imbricating scales that are single-layered perforated plates, each scale with predominantly one tall spine arising near plate margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82FBE0FB4AFA61" blockId="18.[809,1442,1058,1455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC82FBE0FC1AFBF9" box="[809,898,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC3BFBE0FB06FBF6" authority="Sars, 1859" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[912,1182,1058,1080]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC3BFBE0FBB5FBF9" box="[912,1069,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FB9FFBE0FB06FBF6" author="Sars, M." box="[1076,1182,1058,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref20302" refString="Sars, M. 1859. Om tre nye Holothurider af hvilke den ena danner Typus for en nys Slaegt. Videnskabs Selskabet Forhandlinger, Christiania 1859: 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1859">Sars, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC80FBFDFBF8FB9A" authority="Heding, 1942" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[811,1120,1087,1109]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Ypsilothuriidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC78FBFDFBF8FB9A" author="Heding, S. G." box="[979,1120,1087,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref18784" refString="Heding, S. G. 1942. Holothurioidea. II. Asidochirota, Elasipoda, Dendrochirota. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 4 (13): 1 - 39. Hagerup, Copenhagen." type="journal article" year="1942">
|
||
Heding,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FB84FBFDFBF8FB9A" box="[1071,1120,1087,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93268" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="1942.0">1942</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FB5CFBFDFBB5FBBC" authority="Pawson & Fell, 1965" authorityName="Pawson & Fell" authorityYear="1965" order="Dactylochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="order">
|
||
Dactylochirotida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC82FB9EFBB5FBBC" author="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B." box="[809,1069,1116,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref20160" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B. 1965. A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora 214: 1 - 7. Museum Comparative Zoology: Harvard." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson & Fell, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FBECFB9EFB6CFBBF" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[1095,1268,1116,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref20388" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46 (8): 793 - 832." type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
abolished the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC82FBBBFC4BFB41" authorityName="Pawson & Fell" authorityYear="1965" box="[809,979,1145,1167]" order="Dactylochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="order">Dactylochirotida</taxonomicName>
|
||
and referred all the included taxa to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC82FB57FC4BFB65" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[809,979,1173,1195]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Dendrochirotida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC48FB57FB1DFB65" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[995,1157,1173,1195]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref20388" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46 (8): 793 - 832." type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned the ypsilothuriid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FCC1FB70FB9FFB09" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[874,1031,1202,1223]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FCC1FB70FB9FFB09" box="[874,1031,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FB1CFB70FCC3FB2A" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cucumariinae">
|
||
Cucumariinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FAE6FB70FCC3FB2A" author="Ludwig, H." pageId="18" pageNumber="77" refId="ref19053" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. XII. Report on an Exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891, Lt. Z. L. Tanner USN Commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 183 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FCC7FB12FC3DFB2B" box="[876,933,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC04FB0DFBA6FB2A" author="Panning, A." box="[943,1086,1231,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref19867" refString="Panning, A. 1949. Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie Geographie Tiere 78: 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FABAFB0DFC22FACF" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Cucumariidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC82FB2EFC22FACF" author="Ludwig, H." box="[809,954,1260,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" refId="ref19053" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. XII. Report on an Exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891, Lt. Z. L. Tanner USN Commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 183 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He based his decision on the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FAFFFB2EFCF1FAD0" author="Hansen, B." pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18583" refString="Hansen, B. 1988. The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). In: Burke et al. (Eds.), Echinoderm Biology. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308, figs 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who judged that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FBFDFACBFB6BFAD0" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[1110,1267,1289,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FBFDFACBFB6BFAD0" box="[1110,1267,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC82FAE4FBC8FAF5" authority="Ekman, 1927" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1927" box="[809,1104,1317,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC82FAE4FC59FAF5" box="[809,961,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Staurocucumis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FC63FAE7FBC8FAF5" author="Ekman, S." box="[968,1104,1317,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="359 - 419" refId="ref18356" refString="Ekman, S. 1927. Holothurien der deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19 (Zoology 11): 359 - 419." type="journal article" year="1927">Ekman, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FB2FFAE7FA05FAF5" authority="Heding, 1934" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1934" box="[1156,1437,1317,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolicucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FB2FFAE7FA93FAF4" box="[1156,1291,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Psolicucumis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FABAFAE7FA05FAF5" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1297,1437,1317,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="456 - 464" refId="ref18710" refString="Heding, S. G. 1934. On a new Dendrochirote Holothurian from off Timor. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (13): 456 - 464." type="journal article" year="1934">Heding, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two latter genera are assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FB48FA80FAEEFA96" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1251,1398,1346,1368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cucumariinae">Cucumariinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We accept the judgment of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA6C749FBB6FA9DFB24FABA" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[1053,1212,1375,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref20388" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46 (8): 793 - 832." type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on morphology but anticipate that molecular phylogenetic evidence will challenge many such current assignments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |