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<mods:title id="9466262DFA3239056BFE6D38722DC4AE">New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="871B518A5A3487B61EDCF0481A17658F">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB18B4A3DF43CC027265D560BF403C9C">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538E87FDDB98A388E2" bold="true" box="[151,670,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538EFEFDDB98A388E2" ID-CoL="858VQ" ID-ENA="2929739" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[238,670,726,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538EFEFDDB9BB988E3" bold="true" box="[238,388,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538F9CFDDB98A388E2" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[396,670,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFAF52538E87FC1199ED8921" blockId="24.[151,976,795,820]" box="[151,976,795,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFAF52538E87FC119AF48926" box="[151,201,796,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538F36FC16993D8921" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[294,768,795,819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538F36FC1698398921" box="[294,516,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma mirabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538C03FC1698C48921" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[531,761,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFAF52538D1EFC1699068921" box="[782,827,795,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
by monotypy)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFAF52538E87FC6C9EFE8969" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1467]" box="[151,1219,865,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538E87FC6C9B258969" bold="true" box="[151,280,865,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Definition:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538F0FFC6C9B818969" box="[287,444,865,891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Cladorhizidae</taxonomicName>
with anchorate anisochelae and a crinorhizoid parasol morphology.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFAF52538ED7FC889FBB8E19" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFAF52538ED7FC889FBB8E19" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538ED7FC889BE9898D" bold="true" box="[199,468,901,927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Species also included:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538FF0FC889E38898D" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[480,1029,901,927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538FF0FC8898E4898D" box="[480,729,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma mirabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538CFFFC8899C3898D" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[751,1022,901,927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538A06FC8B9B0289D1" authority="(Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538A06FC8B9EA1898D" box="[1046,1180,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538ABFFC889B0A89D1" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16512" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition. Zootaxa, 4774 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538F5DFCA7997089D6" authority="(Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone, 2005)" authorityName="Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone, 2005:" authorityYear="1359" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[333,845,937,964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538F5DFCA79B8089D1" box="[333,445,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. corona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538FDEFCA4997889D6" author="Lehnert, H. &amp; Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R." box="[462,837,937,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1359 - 1366" refId="ref17836" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538D4BFCA79F4B89D1" authority="(Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[859,1398,937,964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538D4BFCA799F589D1" box="[859,968,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. hubbsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538DC9FCA49F5389D1" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." box="[985,1390,937,963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref18123" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538B94FCA7988C89F5" authority="(Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017)" authorityName="Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538B94FCA79B3F89F5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. kensmithi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538F04FCC0989489F5" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." box="[276,681,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref18123" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538CAFFCC39E4389F5" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[703,1150,973,1000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538CAFFCC3996789F5" box="[703,858,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. longipinna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538D7DFCC09E4A89F5" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[877,1143,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538A9DFCC39B8F8E19" authority="(Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017)" authorityName="Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538A9DFCC39F2789F5" box="[1165,1306,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. mexicana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538B3BFCC09B978E19" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref18123" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538FADFCFF99F48E19" authority="(Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[445,969,1009,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poritea">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538FADFCFF98108E19" box="[445,557,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. poritea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538C2CFCFC99FF8E19" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[572,962,1009,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16512" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition. Zootaxa, 4774 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538DEFFCFF9FBF8E19" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1023,1410,1009,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538DEFFCFF9E5A8E19" box="[1023,1127,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">A. similis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538A68FCFC9F448E19" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[1144,1401,1009,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFAF52538ED7FB189B0C8FA9" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFAF52538ED7FB18980B8EF1" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538ED7FB189B068E3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1045,1071]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFAF52538F69FB1B9B948E22" box="[377,425,1046,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538C1CFB18993E8E3D" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[524,771,1045,1071]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538C1CFB18993E8E3D" box="[524,771,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538A5BFB189B758E41" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Trochoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538A5BFB189F748E3D" box="[1099,1353,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Trochoderma mirabile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538B42FB189B758E41" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFAF52538F44FB379BB98E46" box="[340,388,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy of
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538CB2FB349E7D8E41" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[674,1088,1081,1107]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Trochoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
Trochoderma
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538D50FB349E7D8E41" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[832,1088,1081,1107]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538A42FB349FAD8E41" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[1106,1424,1081,1107]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 344</bibRefCitation>
). However, the genus was already occupied and another genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538D56FB509EEE8E65" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[838,1235,1117,1143]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538D56FB5099F28E65" box="[838,975,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538DC6FB509EEE8E65" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[982,1235,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was created later, in the same publication (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538FA9FB8C98C38E89" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[441,766,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 493</bibRefCitation>
) to accommodate the one species. The full description of
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538E87FBA89BBA8EAD" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,391,1189,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabile">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538E87FBA89BBA8EAD" box="[151,391,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma mirabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was completed later (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538C90FBA899EE8EAD" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[640,979,1189,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18244" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i - lxviii, 1 - 275, pls. I - LI, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1887: 9698</bibRefCitation>
). The genus was later synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538E87FBC4980F8EF1" authority="(Hajdu &amp; Vacelet, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Hajdu &amp; Vacelet" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,562,1225,1251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538E87FBC49B288EF1" box="[151,277,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538F35FBC498178EF1" author="Hajdu, E. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[293,554,1225,1251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="306 - 47260" refId="ref16870" refString="Hajdu, E. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2002) Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) (2002) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 Vols. Kluwer Academic / Plenum, New York, New York, pp. 636 - 641. [ISBN 0 - 306 - 47260 - 0] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 68" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hajdu &amp; Vacelet, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFAF52538ED7FBE09B0C8FA9" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">
All of the species previously encompassed within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538D4DFBE099E68F15" baseAuthorityName="Hajdu &amp; Vacelet" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[861,987,1261,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538D4DFBE099E68F15" box="[861,987,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were compared (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538A87FBE09F5F8F15" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[1175,1378,1261,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16512" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition. Zootaxa, 4774 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ekins
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538ACEFBE39F308F15" box="[1246,1293,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
), and then subsequently split (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538FB7FA1C984B8F39" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[423,630,1297,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref16574" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ekins
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538FFFFA1F981D8F39" box="[495,544,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
) into five genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538D53FA1C9E038F39" authority="Sars, 1872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[835,1086,1297,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538D53FA1C99FC8F39" box="[835,961,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538DD8FA1C9E038F39" author="Sars, G. O." box="[968,1086,1297,1323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref18324" refString="Sars, G. O. (1872) On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian coast. Part 1, partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late prof. Mich. Sars. University Program for the 1 rs half-year 1869. Brogger &amp; Christie, Christiania, viii + 82 pp., pls. 1 - 6. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11677777] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8861" type="book chapter" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with arbuscular morphology),
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538E87FA38981A8F5D" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,551,1333,1359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Axoniderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538E87FA389B1D8F5D" box="[151,288,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Axoniderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538F38FA38981A8F5D" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[296,551,1333,1359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="470 - 493" refId="ref18185" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with classic parasol/umbrella morphology),
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538A37FA389B998F61" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssosdiskos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538A37FA389EFA8F5D" box="[1063,1223,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Abyssosdiskos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538ADFFA389B998F61" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref16574" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with an upwards facing disc),
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538D12FA549FA18F61" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[770,1436,1369,1396]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Bathytentacular" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538D12FA54998B8F61" box="[770,950,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Bathytentacular</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538DADFA549FA18F61" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[957,1436,1369,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref16574" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with teardrop with tentacular processes) and
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFAF52538C88FA709F3D8F85" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[664,1280,1405,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Nullarbora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFAF52538C88FA70992B8F85" box="[664,790,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="459">Nullarbora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFAF52538D0DFA709F3D8F85" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[797,1280,1405,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="459" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref16574" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with pinnate morphology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>