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<document id="BDB801587743BC64CD8B0A92F7063977" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5SLASH10948" ID-CLB-Dataset="33115" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9122cae7-3158-4800-8748-623fcfe5a680" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571046" ID-ZooBank="999CA113-1F68-48DF-9C4C-C4B11946D9BC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493799191754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chertoprud, Elena S., Sinev, Artem Y. &amp; Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta" docDate="2017" docId="03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.6.5SLASH10948.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladocera" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFB8F276FFD8FFC0FFAE8C15FFAE496A" masterDocTitle="Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China)" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698439245977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B12DB2F4B9EE94AC6E63116EC6F30B2D">Fauna of Cladocera and Copepoda from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3B1F38BA8738C982FB4127173E87C95">Chertoprud, Elena S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="425F88372BE43CBD161012912679F7BD">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA799D9DB841DEC6CE437CA37EF20DF2">Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E39F8B9C10DD351440976AF1F5AE6609">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09CE1F6E90CB9A94A78721D8A10D0201">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="77BB519B7A8F82500AF3BBDD89360C11" type="CLB-Dataset">33115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED8592AD4419E3AFDFA26398E939304D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68D8ECF1441E40180EADDED49518E40B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9122cae7-3158-4800-8748-623fcfe5a680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDAFFC2FF398A81FEB64FC4" box="[151,280,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDAFFC2FF398A81FEB64FC4" blockId="2.[151,280,1684,1710]" box="[151,280,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<heading id="D0DF8C74FFDAFFC2FF398A81FEB64FC4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDAFFC2FF398A81FEB64FC4" box="[151,280,1684,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cladocera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FF398A81FEB64FC4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Cladocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDAFFC3FF398ACEFD53498A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDAFFC2FF398ACEFCC64EEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDAFFC2FF398ACEFE2D4E56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986416" country="Uzbekistan" location="East Asia" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDAFFC2FF398ACEFC0F4F9E" authority="Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev, 1995" authorityName="Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,929,1755,1780]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FF398ACEFE574F9E" box="[151,505,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Diaphanosoma macrophthalma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDAFFC2FDAE8ACEFC0F4F9E" author="Korovchinsky" box="[512,929,1755,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1995) A new species of the genus Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) from Central Asia and China. Hydrobiologia, 304, 235 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02329317" type="journal article" year="1995">Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We identified the species in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDAFFC2FB478ACEFAE54F9E" box="[1257,1355,1755,1780]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
for the first time. This species is distributed in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDAFFC2FDCF8AEAFD1A4E72" box="[609,692,1791,1816]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Central</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDAFFC2FD408B15FCF24E72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDAFFC2FD408B15FCF24E72" box="[750,860,1791,1816]" country="Uzbekistan" name="East Asia" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Xinjiang">East Asia</location>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDAFFC2FC0A8AEAFB8C4E72" box="[932,1058,1791,1816]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDAFFC2FBE58B15FB254E7D" box="[1099,1163,1792,1815]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Japan</collectingCountry>
and penetrates south to North-East
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDAFFC2FEB28B36FE2D4E56" box="[284,387,1827,1852]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. However, it is rarely recorded in China.
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDAFFC2FCC18B31FCC64EEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986407" country="Iceland" location="Hubei and Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei and Guangdong">
It was found in both the
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDAFFC2FB398B36FA324E56" box="[1175,1436,1827,1852]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Hubei and Guangdong</collectingRegion>
provinces (Xiang
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FEF18B5DFE3E4E0A" box="[351,400,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
. 2015) and on
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDAFFC2FD998B52FD264E0A" box="[567,648,1863,1888]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDAFFC2FD218B52FD7D4E0A" box="[655,723,1863,1888]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Island</collectingCountry>
(Sinev
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FC848B5DFCF54E0A" box="[810,859,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). A detailed description has been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDAFFC2FF398B7EFD944EEE" author="Korovchinsky" box="[151,570,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1995) A new species of the genus Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) from Central Asia and China. Hydrobiologia, 304, 235 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02329317" type="journal article" year="1995">Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdulaev (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDAFFC2FDDE8B7EFCCA4EEE" author="Korovchinsky" box="[624,868,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. (2004) Cladocerans of the order Ctenopoda of the world fauna (morphology, systematics, ecology, biogeography). KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 410 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2004">Korovchinsky (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDAFFC2FF698B9AFA874E9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDAFFC2FF698B9AFDD34EC2" ID-CoL="SY6Z" authority="Jurine, 1820" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1820" box="[199,637,1935,1960]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FF698B9AFE784EC2" box="[199,470,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ceriodaphnia reticulata</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
. The species is rare in China and has been previously reported twice in Xinjiang (Xiang
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDAFFC2FEF08BA1FE3C4EA6" box="[350,402,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). The morphology of the studied specimens (
<figureCitation id="1313279DFFDAFFC2FC528BA6FBD54EA6" box="[1020,1147,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,382,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1423,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near the Тarim River. A – C, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B – C, postabdomen. D, ephippial female. E – L. Dunhvedia cf. crassa King, 1853 from China, Xinjuang, from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near Тarim River. E – I, parthenogenetic female. E, lateral view. F, dorsal view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, distal part of head shield. I, postabdomen. J – L, adult male. J, lateral view. K, postabdomen. L, copulatory hook of limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
) did not differ from the European populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDAFFC2FE348BC2FD874E9A" author="Hudec" box="[410,553,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation>
). A detailed description of this species is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDAFFC2FB298BC2FA8B4E9A" author="Hudec" box="[1159,1317,2007,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576B90FFDBFFC3FF398C8DFA9649C5" box="[151,1336,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF398C8DFA9649C5" blockId="3.[151,1336,152,175]" box="[151,1336,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF398C8DFEA449C5" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
List of
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FEF38C8DFE6749C5" box="[349,457,152,175]" class="Branchiopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cladocera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cladocera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FE538C8DFDC749C5" box="[509,617,152,175]" class="Maxillopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subClass" subClass="Copepoda">Copepoda</taxonomicName>
from the examined parts of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FDE58CDFFD53498A" blockId="3.[159,1426,202,482]" box="[587,765,202,224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Sampling regions</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDBFFC3FF318CFCFDF74AF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318CFCFA3C4860" blockId="3.[159,1426,202,482]" box="[159,1426,233,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FF318CFCFA3C4860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986414" box="[159,1426,233,266]" location="Tarim Meander lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shan">
Species Bogda
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FD3D8CE1FD684860" box="[659,710,244,266]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Shan</collectingRegion>
Meander lakes near
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FBC58CE1FAF14860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FBC58CE1FAF14860" box="[1131,1375,244,266]" name="Tarim Meander lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Shan">Тarim Meander lake</location>
near
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FC318D07FEA848F0" blockId="3.[159,1426,202,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
River Kaidu River Tianchi Lake Sigong River Shayar Ljuntaj Valley Village area Village area
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318D91FEA848F0" box="[159,262,388,410]" class="Branchiopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cladocera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cladocera</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318DB8FD8E4888" blockId="3.[159,1426,202,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318DB8FE4E48A9" box="[159,480,429,451]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318DB8FE4E48A9" box="[159,480,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Diaphanosoma macrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ +
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FF318DD9FDB94888" author="Korovchinsky" box="[159,535,460,482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Mirabdullaev, I. M. (1995) A new species of the genus Diaphanosoma Fischer, 1850 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) from Central Asia and China. Hydrobiologia, 304, 235 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02329317" type="journal article" year="1995">Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev, 1995</bibRefCitation>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318DE0FB4D4B34" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<table id="F928C9B8FFDB003FFF318DE0FA3C4B34" box="[159,1426,501,606]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<tr id="3518395AFFDB003FFF318DE0FA3C4B61" box="[159,1426,501,523]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFF318DE0FD884B61" box="[159,550,501,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318DE0FDAB4B61" authority="Sars, 1862" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1862" box="[159,517,501,523]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Ceriodaphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318DE0FE3A4B61" box="[159,404,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Ceriodaphnia reticulata</emphasis>
Sars, 1862
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFD5B8DE0FCAD4B61" box="[757,771,501,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</th>
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFC318DE0FC034B61" box="[927,941,501,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</th>
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFBEA8DE0FBFC4B61" box="[1092,1106,501,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</th>
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFB7B8DE0FA3C4B61" box="[1237,1426,501,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3518395AFFDB003FFF318E0BFA3C4B5F" box="[159,1426,542,565]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFF318E0BFD884B5F" box="[159,550,542,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318E0BFDB24B5E" authority="G.O. Sars, 1903" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[159,540,542,565]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318E0BFEDA4B5F" box="[159,372,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Simocephalus mixtus</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1903
</taxonomicName>
*
</th>
<td id="76C95026FFDB003FFD5B8E0BFCAD4B5F" box="[757,771,542,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</td>
<td id="76C95026FFDB003FFC318E0BFC034B5F" box="[927,941,542,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518395AFFDB003FFF318E5DFA3C4B34" box="[159,1426,584,606]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C95026FFDB003FFF318E5DFD884B34" box="[159,550,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318E5DFDA14B34" authority="G.O. Sars, 1903" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[159,527,584,606]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318E5DFEC94B34" box="[159,359,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Scapholeberis kingi</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1903
</taxonomicName>
*
</th>
<td id="76C95026FFDB003FFC318E5DFC034B34" box="[927,941,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</td>
<td id="76C95026FFDB003FFB7B8E5DFA3C4B34" box="[1237,1426,584,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">+</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318E64FF744BCC" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318E64FE254BED" box="[159,395,625,647]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318E64FE254BED" box="[159,395,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Coronatella rectangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.O. Sars, + 1962)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318EACFCAD4BA5" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" box="[159,771,697,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318EACFED84BA5" box="[159,374,697,719]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318EACFED84BA5" box="[159,374,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Chydorus sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(O.F. Müller, +
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318ECDFEB94B84" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" box="[159,279,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">1776) s. lat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318F14FEA84A2A" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318F14FEA04A7D" box="[159,270,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Dunhvedia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FEBA8F17FE604A7D" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[276,462,769,791]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FEBA8F17FEF84A7D" box="[276,342,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">crassa</emphasis>
King, 1853
</taxonomicName>
+ +
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318F3FFEA84A2A" box="[159,262,810,832]" class="Maxillopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subClass" subClass="Copepoda">Copepoda</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318F41FDF74A00" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" box="[159,601,852,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318F41FE404A00" authority="Einsle, 1996" authorityName="Einsle" authorityYear="1996" box="[159,494,852,874]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herberti">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318F41FF5F4A00" box="[159,241,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Cyclops</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FEB98F41FEC74A00" box="[279,361,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">herberti</emphasis>
Einsle, 1996
</taxonomicName>
** +
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318F68FDF74AF9" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" box="[159,601,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318F68FE444AF9" authority="Fischer, 1851" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1851" box="[159,490,892,915]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318F68FEE24AF9" box="[159,332,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Cyclops strenuus</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
+
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDBFFC3FF318FB3FD574DD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318FB3FEFE4AB1" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318FB3FEEA4AB1" authority="Defaye" authorityName="Defaye" authorityYear="1993" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mesocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318FB3FE294AD6" box="[159,391,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Mesocyclops dissimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FE208FB3FEEA4AB1" author="Defaye" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Defaye, D. &amp; Kawabata, K. (1993) Mesocyclops dissimilis n. sp. from Lake Biwa, Japan (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Hydrobiologia, 257, 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1993">Defaye &amp; + + Kawabata, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FEED8FD3FEFE4AB1" box="[323,336,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">*</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF318FFBFB4C4DEA" blockId="3.[159,1251,625,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318FFBFDAC4D6E" authority="Hu, 1943" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="1943" box="[159,514,1006,1028]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Mesocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pehpeiensis">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318FFBFE304D6E" box="[159,414,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Mesocyclops pehpeiensis</emphasis>
Hu, 1943
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF31880DFD854D44" authority="Fischer, 1853" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1853" box="[159,555,1048,1070]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Thermocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF31880DFE224D44" box="[159,396,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Thermocyclops crassus</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF318854FE7C4D3D" authority="Ishida, 1997" authorityName="Ishida" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,466,1089,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF318854FEE04D3D" box="[159,334,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Eucyclops roseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FEFA8854FE7C4D3D" author="Ishida" box="[340,466,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Ishida, T. (1997) Eucyclops roseus, a new Eurasian copepod, and the E. serrulatus-speratus problem in Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology, 58, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1997">Ishida, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FE7C8857FE424D3D" box="[466,492,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">**</emphasis>
+ + Total number of species 2 3 6 6 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF3988B4FD574DD2" blockId="3.[151,761,1185,1208]" box="[151,761,1185,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FF3988B4FD574DD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986406" box="[151,761,1185,1208]" country="China" location="Xinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
* - new records for
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FEC688B4FE674DD2" box="[360,457,1185,1208]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
; ** - new records for
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FD1C88B4FD5B4DD2" box="[690,757,1185,1208]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDBFFC3FF6988F0FF474CE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF6988F0FF474CE4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FF6988F0FB304D94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986408" box="[199,1182,1253,1278]" location="Xinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF6988F0FDDE4D94" authority="G.O. Sars, 1903" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[199,624,1253,1278]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF6988F0FE1D4D97" box="[199,435,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Simocephalus mixtus</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1903
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first report of the species in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FB9688F0FB304D94" box="[1080,1182,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FB0788F0FF474CE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986417" country="China" location="Northern Hemisphere" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang province">
The species is widely distributed in all climatic zones of the
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FDE6891CFC924C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FDE6891CFC924C48" box="[584,828,1289,1314]" country="China" name="Northern Hemisphere" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Heilongjiang province">Northern Hemisphere</location>
(Orlova-Bienkowskaia 2001).
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FB34891FFB514C4B" box="[1178,1279,1290,1313]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Simocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FB34891FFB514C4B" box="[1178,1279,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">S. mixtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded once in continental
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FED68938FE154C2C" box="[376,443,1325,1350]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FDA08938FCA54C2C" box="[526,779,1325,1350]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Heilongjiang province</collectingRegion>
(Xiang
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FCC4893BFC324C2C" box="[874,924,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). However, it is a common species on
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FF398944FF464C00" box="[151,232,1361,1386]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island (Sinev
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FE398947FE634C00" box="[407,461,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). A detailed description of this species is provided by Orlova-Bienkowskaia (2001).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326893FFDBFFC4FF69898CFBD4482A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF69898CFB524C90" blockId="3.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FF69898CFCA74CBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986412" country="China" location="Xinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF69898CFDD74CD8" authority="G.O. Sars, 1903" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1903" box="[199,633,1433,1458]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Scapholeberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF69898CFE054CD8" box="[199,427,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Scapholeberis kingi</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1903
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first report of the species in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FBD5898CFB4F4CD8" box="[1147,1249,1433,1458]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
. The species is predominantly Palaeotropical and is common in
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FD6C89A8FCA74CBC" box="[706,777,1469,1494]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. The distribution penetrates into North to northeast China (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FF3089F4FEC64C90" author="Xiang" box="[158,360,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Xiang, X. F., Ji, G. H., Chen, S. Z., Yu, G. L., Xu, L., Han, B. P., Kotov, A. A. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2015) Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2015">
Xiang
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF4289F7FEBB4C93" box="[236,277,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et a</emphasis>
l. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). A detailed description of this species is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FC6B89F7FB574C90" author="Dumont" box="[965,1273,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100, 3 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027420" type="journal article" year="1983">Dumont &amp; Pensaert (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF698A10FD264F0C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF698A10FD304F74" ID-CoL="YGZZ" authority="G.O. Sars, 1962" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,670,1541,1566]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Coronatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF698A10FE634F74" box="[199,461,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Coronatella rectangula</emphasis>
(G.O. Sars, 1962)
</taxonomicName>
. The species is common in
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FC778A10FBB24F74" box="[985,1052,1541,1566]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
and was recorded in the
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FA948A10FA324F74" box="[1338,1436,1541,1566]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
region by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FEA08A3CFE194F28" author="Chiang" box="[270,439,1577,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1964) Notes on the Cladocera of Sinkiang, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16 (1), 70 - 88. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Chiang (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. It is a widely distributed Palaearctic species. A detailed description of this species is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FE8A8A5BFD2A4F0C" box="[292,644,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Van Damme, K. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2008) Further division of Alona Baird, 1843: separation and position of Coronatella Dybowski &amp; Grochowski and Ovalona gen. n. (Crustacea: Cladocera). Zootaxa, 1960, 1 - 44." type="journal article">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FE8A8A5BFEFE4F0F" box="[292,336,1614,1637]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Van</collectingRegion>
Damme &amp; Dumont (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC3FF698A64FBA04F9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1253,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FF698A64FD0C4FE0" ID-CoL="V488" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[199,674,1649,1674]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF698A64FE164FE0" box="[199,440,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Chydorus sphaericus</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F5A71FFDBFFC3FD028A67FD424FE0" box="[684,748,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
This taxon is common in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FB8D8A64FB2B4FE0" box="[1059,1157,1649,1674]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
(Ji
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FB188A67FB444FE0" box="[1206,1258,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). Recent studies revealed that Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FDA98A83FD0B4FC4" box="[519,677,1685,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Chydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spahericus">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FDA98A83FD0B4FC4" box="[519,677,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">C. spahericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. lato is a complex of sibling species, which can be recognised genetically and by morphology of gamogenetic specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FCE38AACFBD94FB8" author="Belyaeva" box="[845,1143,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Belyaeva, M. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2009) Cryptic species within the Chydorus sphaer icus species complex (Crustacea: Cladocera) revealed by molecular markers and sexual stage morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50, 534 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.11.007" type="journal article" year="2009">Belyaeva &amp; Taylor, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FB288AAFFACF4FB8" author="Kotov" box="[1158,1377,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Kotov, A. A., Karabanov, D. P., Bekker, E. I., Neretina, T. V. &amp; Taylor, D. J. (2016) Phylogeography of the Chydorus sphaericus Group (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in the Northern Palearctic. PLoS ONE, 11 (12), e 0168711. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0168711" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kotov
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FB798AAFFAA54FB8" box="[1239,1291,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). We collected parthenogenetic females and therefore its taxonomic status is unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973B18FFDBFFC4FF698B14FBD4482A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1253,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC3FF698B14FCD04EA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986405" collectingDate="2. I" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" location="Chiang" municipality="This" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
<collectingCounty id="62F64394FFDBFFC3FF698B14FEEC4E70" box="[199,322,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FF698B14FEEC4E70" box="[199,322,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Dunhvedia</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FEE78B14FD914E70" authority="King, 1853" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1853" box="[329,575,1793,1818]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
cf.
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FEC38B17FE184E73" box="[365,438,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">crassa</emphasis>
King, 1853
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3A162FFDBFFC3FDE58B14FDD34E70" box="[587,637,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">This</collectingMunicipality>
is a common species in
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FC3C8B14FC7B4E70" box="[914,981,1793,1818]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
(Ji
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FC518B17FB9E4E70" box="[1023,1072,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">et al</emphasis>
. 2015) and has been reported in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FF398B30FF574E54" box="[151,249,1829,1854]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FE868B30FDB24E54" author="Chiang" box="[296,540,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE868B30FED74E54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE868B30FED74E54" box="[296,377,1829,1854]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="Chiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Chiang</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE0C8B33FE6A4E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE0C8B33FE6A4E57" box="[418,452,1830,1853]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="Du" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Du</location>
(1979)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FD848B33FD364E57" box="[554,664,1830,1853]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDBFFC3FD848B33FD364E57" box="[554,664,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">D. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FC6A8B30FB854E54" box="[964,1067,1829,1854]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Australia</collectingCountry>
and now is reported worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FF308B5CFEED4E08" author="Smirnov" box="[158,323,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1996) Cladocera: the Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Uol. 11. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 197 pp." type="book" year="1996">Smirnov 1996</bibRefCitation>
), which suggests this
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDBFFC3FD9B8B5CFD164E08" box="[565,696,1865,1890]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chydoridae</taxonomicName>
is part of a species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FBAE8B5FFBD94E08" author="Frey" box="[1024,1143,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Frey, D. G. (1982) Questions concerning cosmopolitanism in Cladocera. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 93, 484 - 502." type="journal article" year="1982">Frey 1982</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDBFFC3FB128B5CFAB04E08" box="[1212,1310,1865,1890]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
population does not significantly differ from the
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FD978B78FD004EEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FD978B78FD004EEC" box="[569,686,1901,1926]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="Australian" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">Australian</location>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FD468B78FC274EEC" author="Smirnov" box="[744,905,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1996) Cladocera: the Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. Uol. 11. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, 197 pp." type="book" year="1996">Smirnov 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FC698B7BFB9C4EEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FC698B7BFB9C4EEF" box="[967,1074,1902,1925]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="European" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">European</location>
populations (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FB598B78FA394EEC" author="Flossner" box="[1271,1431,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Flossner, D. (2000) Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae). Backhuys, Leiden, 428 pp." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDBFFC3FF398B84FE8C4EC0" author="Hudec" box="[151,290,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation>
) in respect to the morphology of females (
<figureCitation id="1313279DFFDBFFC3FCA98B84FCE54EC0" box="[775,843,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,382,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1423,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near the Тarim River. A – C, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B – C, postabdomen. D, ephippial female. E – L. Dunhvedia cf. crassa King, 1853 from China, Xinjuang, from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near Тarim River. E – I, parthenogenetic female. E, lateral view. F, dorsal view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, distal part of head shield. I, postabdomen. J – L, adult male. J, lateral view. K, postabdomen. L, copulatory hook of limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–H).
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FC398B87FC514EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FC398B87FC514EC3" box="[919,1023,1938,1961]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="However" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">However</location>
, there is a difference in the shape of the postabdominal claw.
<location id="8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE1D8BA0FE714EA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818A0EFFDAFFC4FF398A81FBD4482A:8EF76DC3FFDBFFC3FE1D8BA0FE714EA4" box="[435,479,1973,1998]" country="China" county="Dunhvedia" municipality="This" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Xinjiang">The</location>
claw is irregularly curved (
<figureCitation id="1313279DFFDBFFC3FCB08BA0FCCB4EA4" box="[798,869,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,382,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1423,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near the Тarim River. A – C, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B – C, postabdomen. D, ephippial female. E – L. Dunhvedia cf. crassa King, 1853 from China, Xinjuang, from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near Тarim River. E – I, parthenogenetic female. E, lateral view. F, dorsal view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, distal part of head shield. I, postabdomen. J – L, adult male. J, lateral view. K, postabdomen. L, copulatory hook of limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
Fig.
<collectingDate id="EFD2E430FFDBFFC3FCFA8BA3FCCB4EA4" box="[852,869,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<date id="FF961DD8FFDBFFC3FCFA8BA3FCCB4EA4" box="[852,869,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">2</date>
</collectingDate>
</figureCitation>
.I)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B403145FFDBFFC4FC258BA0FBD4482A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499986409" country="China" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" location="Xinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang">
Both the Australian and European populations have an evenly curved claw. The males in the studied populations (
<figureCitation id="1313279DFFDBFFC3FC3B8BCCFC774E98" box="[917,985,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,382,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1423,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near the Тarim River. A – C, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B – C, postabdomen. D, ephippial female. E – L. Dunhvedia cf. crassa King, 1853 from China, Xinjuang, from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near Тarim River. E – I, parthenogenetic female. E, lateral view. F, dorsal view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, distal part of head shield. I, postabdomen. J – L, adult male. J, lateral view. K, postabdomen. L, copulatory hook of limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J–L) and in the populations from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDBFFC3FAF78BCCFA324E98" box="[1369,1436,2009,2034]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">China</collectingCountry>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDCFFC4FEB18C82FDA749DA" author="Chiang" box="[287,521,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Beijing, 297 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du (1979)</bibRefCitation>
differ from the males of European populations (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDCFFC4FBFB8C82FB5949DA" author="Flossner" box="[1109,1271,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" refString="Flossner, D. (2000) Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae). Backhuys, Leiden, 428 pp." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB946E9FFDCFFC4FAAD8C82FA3F49DA" author="Hudec" box="[1283,1425,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Males from
<collectingCountry id="F33F7B88FFDCFFC4FE8C8CA9FECB49BF" box="[290,357,188,213]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">China</collectingCountry>
populations have a long basal spine on the postabdominal claw (
<figureCitation id="1313279DFFDCFFC4FBE98CA9FB2449BE" box="[1095,1162,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,382,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[159,1423,373,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near the Тarim River. A – C, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B – C, postabdomen. D, ephippial female. E – L. Dunhvedia cf. crassa King, 1853 from China, Xinjuang, from China, Xinjuang, Ljuntaj area, meander lakes near Тarim River. E – I, parthenogenetic female. E, lateral view. F, dorsal view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, distal part of head shield. I, postabdomen. J – L, adult male. J, lateral view. K, postabdomen. L, copulatory hook of limb I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571048/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K) whereas in European populations the basal spine is much shorter. Our data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDCFFC4FC228CF4FC574992" box="[908,1017,225,248]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDCFFC4FC228CF4FC574992" box="[908,1017,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">D. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. lato in Eurasia consists of at least two sibling-species and should be revised. The current taxonomic status of the
<collectingRegion id="49ECF5FAFFDCFFC4FB9D8D11FB3B4877" box="[1075,1173,260,285]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
populations cannot be clarified because the males from Australian populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C28409BFFDCFFC4FC838D3CFC36482A" box="[813,920,297,320]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Diaphanosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B95CE70AFFDCFFC4FC838D3CFC36482A" box="[813,920,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">D. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F5A71FFDCFFC4FC318D3DFC744855" box="[927,986,296,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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