treatments-xml/data/03/81/01/03810139FFC7BB49C0CAF9C0E7B9B646.xml
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<document id="43413A3DF7C3D21697FA86F2AA49496B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFC7BB49C0CAF9C0E7B9B646" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Charidia ronda Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="63B8BF75D3E742DDCFE08A979BBD375D">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A74B1B6A2DB97F7D308A142E754008C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78FE757798134FEDD9B2E47E6D3B543F">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC692E70EFB897432F893095AF62A49F">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CE03A0F92AB7FCFF3F4E4D90C23A5E">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DC31A333613834EADD24F6F5C556751">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED26D4A4A5E73BF96859F044887FAD7">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70E6C6A1B1599CBEE786A32932352213">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A12EBBDF563BEA481677ED0D9A3233FC">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="511041341295729C43A293BF82330D9C">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFC7BB48C0CAF9C0E1C4B4D1" box="[192,657,1686,1715]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAF9C0E1C4B4D1" bold="true" box="[192,657,1686,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C0CAF9C0E2A4B4D1" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,497,1686,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAF9C0E2D0B4D1" bold="true" box="[192,389,1686,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Charidia ronda</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFC7BB48C1F7F9C1E1C4B4D1" box="[509,657,1686,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC7BB48C0CAF98AE156B494" box="[192,515,1756,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB48C0CAF98AE156B494" blockId="24.[192,946,1686,1783]" box="[192,515,1756,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC7BB48C0C2F98AE252B495" box="[200,263,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
part, 4748, 260261)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC7BB49C0CAF850E7D8B0CF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC7BB49C0CAF850E7B8B3AF" blockId="24.[191,1440,1798,1927]" lastBlockId="25.[192,1442,230,461]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C0CAF850E2BDB542" bold="true" box="[192,488,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC7BB48C245F850E098B542" authority="(Hewitson, 1868)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[591,973,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucaria">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC7BB48C245F850E050B542" box="[591,773,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Charidia lucaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFC7BB48C319F850E090B542" author="Hewitson WC" box="[787,965,1798,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="25 - 56" refId="ref77559" refString="Hewitson WC. 1868. Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperiidae 2. John Van Voorst; London. p. 25 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1868">Hewitson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC7BB48C483F850E664B542" box="[1161,1329,1798,1824]" name="French Guiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
) and keys to it (E.48.1(b)) in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFC7BB48C186F87FE14EB521" author="Evans WH" box="[396,539,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref77110" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pl. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
but is genetically differentiated from it in nuclear genome at the level more typical for species-level taxa (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC7BB48C1BEF81CE2A0B506" box="[436,501,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), with the COI barcode distance of 1.5% (10 bp). Differs from its relatives by the following combination of characters: males with more extensive orange-yellow scaling on ventral side, e.g., forewing tornal spots larger, hindwing overscaling more prominent towards tornus (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC6BB49C3F5FFB0E71BB362" box="[1023,1102,230,256]" captionStart="Figures 3348" captionStartId="96.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,372,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-67@96.[192,1440,361,1751]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 3348. Holotypes, data in text. 3334) Ridens angulinea sp. n. 3536) Pythonides lera sp. n. 3738) Pythonides latemarginatus sp. n. 3940) Gindanes variegatus sp. n. 4142) Milanion (Milanion) virga sp. n. 4344) Milanion (Milanion) furvus sp. n. 4546) Milanion (Milanion) laricus sp. n. 4748) Charidia ronda sp. n." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) (yellow overscaling is equally extensive at the end of the discal cell and the hindwing base in more boldly patterned
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C473FE5EE7B0B340" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1145,1253,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucaria">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C473FE5EE7B0B340" box="[1145,1253,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">C. lucaria</emphasis>
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specimens), and costa-ampulla strongly humped (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC6BB49C23CFE7CE1C5B326" box="[566,656,298,324]" captionStart="Figures 237261" captionStartId="108.[192,271,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[202,1431,248,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-127@108.[192,1440,246,1719]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figures 237261. Genitalia of holotypes, data in text. 237238) Astraptes centralis sp. n. 239240) Aguna claxonica sp. n. 241242) Aguna esmeralda sp. n. 243245) Aguna lata sp. n. 246247) Ridens angulinea sp. n. 248249) Pythonides lera sp. n. 250251) Pythonides latemarginatus sp. n. 252253) Gindanes variegatus sp. n. 254255) Milanion (Milanion) virga sp. n. 256257) Milanion (Milanion) furvus sp. n. 258259) Milanion (Milanion) laricus sp. n. 260261) Charidia ronda sp. n. Views: dorsal (237, 239, 241, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260), left lateral (238, 240, 242, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259, 261), ventral (243, 245), right ventrolateral (244). Smaller scale refers to 245." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig 261</figureCitation>
); females with wide yellowish area on ventral hindwing with broadly brown costal margin and somewhat paler than the brown ground color subapical band on ventral forewing. Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly283.5.1:T359C, aly283.5.1:G429A, aly502.6.3:C325T, aly1937.18.2:C52A, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFC6BB49C1B5FEE4E175B3AF" box="[447,544,434,461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2202-03-01">2202.3.1</date>
:A55T, and COI barcode: A73G, T421C, T460C, C529A, A550G.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFE8AE7D8B0CF" blockId="25.[192,1440,476,685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFE8AE11BB394" bold="true" box="[192,590,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
Barcode sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C1EAFE8AE11CB394" box="[480,585,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-18027F08, GenBank OR837643, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAACTGAGCTAGGAAATCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GACTAGTACCCCTTATACTAGGAAGTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCATCTCTTATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCTCTTTCTGCTAATATTGCTCATCAAGGTTCATCTGTAGACTTA GCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCCTCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACCACTATTATCAATATACGAGTAAATAATCTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTATGAGCTGTAGGAATTACAGCATTACTTTTATTACTATCATTGCCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATATTATT AACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFD96E2B7B0B8" bold="true" box="[192,482,703,730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
Type material.
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:
</emphasis>
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currently deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C1D3FDB4E15BB09E" box="[473,526,738,764]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC6BB49C216FDB4E124B09E" box="[540,625,738,764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC6BB49C31DFDB4E0DBB09E" box="[791,910,738,764]" captionStart="Figures 3348" captionStartId="96.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[198,1434,372,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-67@96.[192,1440,361,1751]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figures 3348. Holotypes, data in text. 3334) Ridens angulinea sp. n. 3536) Pythonides lera sp. n. 3738) Pythonides latemarginatus sp. n. 3940) Gindanes variegatus sp. n. 4142) Milanion (Milanion) virga sp. n. 4344) Milanion (Milanion) furvus sp. n. 4546) Milanion (Milanion) laricus sp. n. 4748) Charidia ronda sp. n." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4748</figureCitation>
, bears the following five rectangular labels, four white: [
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C117FC52E22EB17C" box="[285,379,772,798]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
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|
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S Cacaulandia | Rio Pardo |
<date id="FF9696EFFFC6BB49C38EFC52E70FB17C" box="[900,1114,772,798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-11-21">21 November 1993</date>
| Brian Harris], [
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C525FC52E6C4B17C" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1903" box="[1327,1425,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charidia</taxonomicName>
| lucaria], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-18027F08 | c/o Nick
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC6BB49C327FC70E015B122" box="[813,832,806,832]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Grishin], [USNMENT | {QR Code} | 01465190], and one red [
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C1FCFC1EE10DB100" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1903" box="[502,600,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charidia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C27AFC1EE045B100" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[624,784,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Charidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronda">ronda Grishin</taxonomicName>
].
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:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC6BB49C3A0FC1EE098B107" box="[938,973,840,869]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC6BB49C40DFC1EE77CB107" box="[1031,1065,840,869]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C47BFC1EE7E3B100" box="[1137,1206,840,866]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC6BB49C4CBFC1EE665B100" box="[1217,1328,840,866]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC6BB49C534FC1EE6C3B100" box="[1342,1430,840,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL</collectionCode>
]:
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC6BB49C0C8FC3CE3B7B1E5" box="[194,226,874,903]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
NVG-15093G03 Cacaulandia, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
<date id="FF9696EFFFC6BB49C37DFC3CE758B1E7" box="[887,1037,874,901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1995-11-12">12-Nov-1995</date>
, D. and J. Lindsley leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC6BB49C524FC3CE605B1E5" box="[1326,1360,874,903]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
NVG-15093G04
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC6BB49C132FCDAE224B1C4" box="[312,369,908,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Cacaulandia, linea C-10 at Rio Pardo off B-65,
<date id="FF9696EFFFC6BB49C3BBFCDAE77DB1C4" box="[945,1064,908,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1994-07-07">7-Jul-1994</date>
, O. Gomes leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFCE0E0FDB1B2" blockId="25.[192,936,950,976]" box="[192,936,950,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFCE0E20EB1B2" bold="true" box="[192,347,950,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C0CAFCE0E3ACB1B2" box="[192,249,950,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C16BFCE0E2F3B1B2" box="[353,422,950,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC6BB49C1A5FCE0E175B1B2" box="[431,544,950,976]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFC6BB49C221FCE0E131B1B2" box="[555,612,950,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S of Cacaulandia, Rio Pardo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC6BB49C0CAFCB6E781B198" box="[192,1236,992,1019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFCB6E781B198" blockId="25.[192,1236,992,1019]" box="[192,1236,992,1019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFCB6E211B198" bold="true" box="[192,324,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is given for the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C260FCB7E1CFB199" box="[618,666,993,1019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C31CFCB6E005B198" box="[790,848,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rond</emphasis>
[oni]
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C383FCB7E0C2B198" box="[905,919,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">a</emphasis>
and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC6BB49C0CAFB5CE7B9B646" box="[192,1260,1034,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFB5CE7B9B646" blockId="25.[192,1260,1034,1061]" box="[192,1260,1034,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFB5CE20EB646" bold="true" box="[192,347,1034,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the area around the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C377FB5DE0F8B647" box="[893,941,1035,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC6BB49C423FB5CE7CFB646" box="[1065,1178,1034,1060]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C4AEFB5CE7BDB646" box="[1188,1256,1034,1060]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>