280 lines
31 KiB
XML
280 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="65B2D8E2370F4C8B718DF544574C917B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FF97BB19C0CAFAD1E0FEB186" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dion occida Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="16C54B833F3D0842761F456EE5BC4AC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ADBB4697D1DB4326D497B6AE2A0A924">
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<mods:title id="7813A173D73D5B922085815CF1AD0EAF">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E55ECEE7F2E11CA82B9F53EF5892CE4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="516C20C14CA949057F8228D99BB1E37D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B882016674F240914F8CF854B409AD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="566F8F0DD1B6F29A5ACF326C071C8CB6">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1C965677181A856A042FCF5B74190DF">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55020C3942486345C6899A1143385CA2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="330E451493E9F37EB62B5327299FBE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D16E2A2036A59E60FD5B029A88015F3F">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1484E2FA71A735E87804D298C2B2341A">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5D92652B912B1F3A3BCDF9E63C37C0">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="071262DEB8D10E9793552BA1D6B63BD4">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2072CB369E892CF79FDFCD645DBF2988">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="329F8678A5B9E3D6DC59B1C7FA7B43DB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3F1FB1DC10B42E6B9CF3EDB5170540D">
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<mods:date id="89C77F16BD7159CBA2BA722FC3D034FE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D90D70F7EE13A2103C0196396DCF8FA9">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="86D02FDBFDB5F8589DE445FFD4E2C97C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58E7ACFF264AD90F7B30EE72301D7B80">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEE2BE65E5F0599A5ACDC1510F0A7DDA">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="550356B8A8BAFEA6AA1A6AAD663B41F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5A1CBA8297000C07ABA0D2D5823E286B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C704A139799128EB0F06200CF865E880" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="207305DC3698161328AFE475EA9D98E8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03810139FF97BB19C0CAFAD1E0FEB186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF97BB19C0CAFAD1E0FEB186" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FF97BB19C0CAFAD1E0FEB186" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF97BB18C0CAFAD1E0FDB7A7" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF97BB18C0CAFAD1E131B7C1" blockId="72.[192,936,1414,1511]" box="[192,612,1414,1443]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FF97BB18C0CAFAD1E131B7C1" box="[192,612,1414,1443]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C0CAFAD1E131B7C1" bold="true" box="[192,612,1414,1443]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C0CAFAD1E296B7C1" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,451,1414,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C0CAFAD1E202B7C1" bold="true" box="[192,343,1414,1443]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Dion occida</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF97BB18C1C5FAD1E131B7C1" box="[463,612,1414,1443]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF97BB18C0CAFAFCE0FDB7A7" blockId="72.[192,936,1414,1511]" box="[192,936,1450,1477]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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||
https://zoobank.org/
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||
<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFF97BB18C1ABFAFCE0FDB7A7" box="[417,936,1450,1477]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">0458BF11-8AEB-4AF2-8B02-A4F6DF108B58</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF97BB18C0CAFA9AE148B784" box="[192,541,1484,1511]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF97BB18C0CAFA9AE148B784" blockId="72.[192,936,1414,1511]" box="[192,541,1484,1511]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF97BB18C0C2FA9AE252B785" box="[200,263,1484,1511]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="70.[192,261,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,282,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-322@70.[192,1440,279,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 3) and Flagina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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part, 173–174, 404–406)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF97BB19C0CAFAA0E7D8B066" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF97BB19C0CAFAA0E7B4B340" blockId="72.[192,1442,1526,1927]" lastBlockId="73.[191,1440,230,291]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C0CAFAA0E2BFB472" bold="true" box="[192,490,1526,1553]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees reveal that several specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C4AFFAA1E254B450" authority="(Mabille, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C4AFFAA1E663B472" box="[1189,1334,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Dion agassus</emphasis>
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(Mabille, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality type locality
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF97BB18C230F94EE12AB450" box="[570,639,1560,1586]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas, Massauary,
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF97BB18C39FF94EE0AEB450" box="[917,1019,1560,1586]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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sequenced as NVG-15036E10) show prominent genetic differentiation from it in the Z chromosome and are sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C449F96DE7E6B436" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1091,1203,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C449F96DE7E6B436" box="[1091,1203,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Dion bora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C4B3F96CE614B436" bold="true" box="[1209,1345,1594,1620]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF97BB18C4B3F96CE614B436" box="[1209,1345,1594,1620]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF97BB18C55AF96CE6C4B436" box="[1360,1425,1594,1620]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="70.[192,261,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,282,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-322@70.[192,1440,279,1245]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 7. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 3) and Flagina inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), but their COI barcodes differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C252F90BE1F8B414" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,685,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bora">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C252F90BE1F8B414" box="[600,685,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">D. bora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 4.1% (27 bp) while being closer to sympatric
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C4EBF90BE607B414" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1249,1362,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C4EBF90BE607B414" box="[1249,1362,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">D. agassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, probably due to introgression: 1.1% (7 bp). Therefore, these specimens represent a new species that keys to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C551F929E229B4D8" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Enosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pruinosa" subSpecies="agassus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C551F929E229B4D8" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Enosis pruinosa agassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (K.4.3(a)) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFF97BB18C223F9F7E1EBB4D9" author="Evans WH" box="[553,702,1696,1723]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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and differs from its relatives by a combination of the following characters: ventral hindwing with comparatively reduced blue metallic overscaling and on forewing replaced by purple tint overscaling, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF97BB18C242F9B3E1ECB49C" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[584,697,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF97BB18C242F9B3E1ECB49C" box="[584,697,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">D. agassus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but hindwing discal cyan-blue spots are most prominent on the blue ground color, and blue overscaling is framing the inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF97BB18C3D2F850E76DB542" box="[984,1080,1798,1824]" captionStart="Figures 173–194" captionStartId="103.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[199,1430,339,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-75@103.[194,1442,333,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 173–194. Holotypes, data in text. 173–174) Dion occida sp. n. 175–176) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 177–178) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 179–180) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 181–182) Callimormus rades sp. n. 183–184) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 185–186) Ludens labens sp. n. 187–188) Rigga isa sp. n. 189–190) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 191–192) Falga athena sp. n. 193–194) Panoquina jay sp. n." pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
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), the tube-like arched upcurved process from near the base of harpe is thicker and shorter, harpe is narrower, rounder, with a straight or convex dorsal margin that bears a small hump directed partly inward and anteriad, costa more concave (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF97BB18C4F5F81CE6C0B507" box="[1279,1429,1866,1893]" captionStart="Figures 391–429" captionStartId="114.[192,270,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,218,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-162@114.[192,1440,213,1686]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Figures 391–429. Genitalia of holotypes, data in text.391–393) Cantha meiodicta sp. n.394–395) Phlebodes duplex sp. n.396– 398) Lychnuchus (Enosis) valle sp. n. 399–401) Eutychide ochoides sp. n. 402–403) Dion bora sp. n. 404–406) Dion occida sp. n. 407–409) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 410–412) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 413–414) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 415–417) Callimormus rades sp. n. 418–420) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 421–422) Ludens labens sp. n. 423–424) Rigga isa sp. n. 425–426) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 427–429) Falga athena sp. n. Views: dorsal (391, 394, 399, 402, 404, 408, 411, 413, 419, 421, 423, 425), left lateral (393, 395, 400, 403, 406, 409, 412, 414, 420, 422, 424, 426), right lateral of left valva (393, 405, 418), ventral (396, 398, 401," pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 405–406</figureCitation>
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). Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly87.2.2:C44T, aly1259.30.6:C96T, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFF96BB19C4EAFFB0E605B362" box="[1248,1360,230,256]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2130-12-01">2130.12.1</date>
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:C174T, aly349.2.5:A264G, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFF96BB19C1B9FE5EE140B340" box="[435,533,264,290]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2130-09-03">2130.9.3</date>
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:C120T, and COI barcode: T59C, T322G, T373C, T533C, T616T.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF96BB19C0CAFE64E7D8B066" blockId="73.[192,1440,306,516]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C0CAFE64E11BB32E" bold="true" box="[192,590,306,332]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF96BB19C1EAFE64E11CB32E" box="[480,585,306,332]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-19023G05, GenBank OR837701, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGAATATTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTACTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGTAATCCTGGCTCTTTAATT GGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTCATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATT GATTAGTCCCTCTAATACTAGGAGCACCTGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATACTACCACCCTCACTTATACTATTAAC TTTTAGTAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGGACTGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTTTCTTCTAATATTGCTCATCAAGGCTCTTCAGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGCGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAACTTATCAT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTGTGATCTGTAGGTATTACAGCCTTACTGTTACTACTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACAATACTTCT CACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF96BB19C0CAFD41E78CB10C" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF96BB19C0CAFD41E707B121" blockId="73.[191,1443,535,835]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C0CAFD41E23DB053" bold="true" box="[192,360,535,561]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF96BB19C164FD41E27CB0BF" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="Km S. W. & Pro. Maldonado & Oct. & S. S. Nicolay & Prep. S. S. Nicolay & Det. & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Peru" elevation="300" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C164FD41E2B7B053" bold="true" box="[366,482,535,561]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF96BB19C164FD41E288B053" box="[366,477,535,561]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C1E2FD4EE2A8B056" box="[488,509,536,564]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
currently deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FF96BB19C323FD41E793B053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF97BB19C0CAFAD1E0FEB186:8EF7E6F4FF96BB19C323FD41E793B053" box="[809,1222,535,561]" country="Peru" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FF96BB19C4DAFD41E253B031" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF96BB19C11AFD6FE2CCB031" box="[272,409,569,595]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C1A9FD6FE298B031" box="[419,461,569,595]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C213FD6FE13BB031" box="[537,622,569,595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF96BB19C318FD6FE0F6B031" box="[786,931,569,595]" captionStart="Figures 173–194" captionStartId="103.[192,271,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[199,1430,339,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-75@103.[194,1442,333,1695]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 173–194. Holotypes, data in text. 173–174) Dion occida sp. n. 175–176) Eprius (Eprius) veledinus sp. n. 177–178) Radiatus panamensis sp. n. 179–180) Pheraeus pulcher sp. n. 181–182) Callimormus rades sp. n. 183–184) Gubrus lubens sp. n. 185–186) Ludens labens sp. n. 187–188) Rigga isa sp. n. 189–190) Flaccilla lactea sp. n. 191–192) Falga athena sp. n. 193–194) Panoquina jay sp. n." pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fig. 173–174</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following six rectangular labels, five white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C112FD0AE209B014" box="[280,348,604,630]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF96BB19C168FD0DE2F4B017" box="[354,417,603,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFF96BB19C168FD0DE2F4B017" box="[354,417,603,629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
| 30
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C1D9FD0AE16FB014" box="[467,570,603,630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Km S. W.</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C241FD0AE1AAB017" box="[587,767,603,630]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Pro. Maldonado</collectorName>
|
||
| 27
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C338FD0DE037B017" box="[818,866,603,629]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Oct.</collectorName>
|
||
’83 |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C390FD0DE774B017" box="[922,1057,603,629]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">S. S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
], [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C446FD0BE734B01B" box="[1100,1121,605,633]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia | slide/vial # | H790 |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C0C7FD28E2C4B0F5" box="[205,401,637,664]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Prep. S.S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF96BB19C1CAFD2BE15CB0F5" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" box="[448,521,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Enosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enosis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C218FD29E172B0F9" box="[530,551,639,667]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
| pruinosa |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C2BFFD28E1B0B0FA" box="[693,741,638,664]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Det.</collectorName>
|
||
pruinosa |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C36EFD28E0BDB0F5" box="[868,1000,637,664]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">S.S. Nicolay</collectorName>
|
||
], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19023G05 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C0F6FDF6E264B0D8" box="[252,305,672,698]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C133FDF6E219B0D8" box="[313,332,672,698]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C152FDF6E2FBB0D8" box="[344,430,672,698]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [USNMENT | {
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C28EFDF6E1A7B0D8" box="[644,754,672,698]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">QR Code</collectorName>
|
||
} | 01532869], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF96BB19C44AFDF6E784B0D8" box="[1088,1233,672,698]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C4D3FDF7E7BBB0DF" box="[1241,1262,673,701]" count="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF96BB19C50CFDF6E6C4B0D8" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1286,1425,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occida">Dion occida</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF96BB19C0C8FD94E24DB0BE" box="[194,280,706,732]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C13CFD94E2E5B0BE" bold="true" box="[310,432,706,732]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF96BB19C13CFD94E2FEB0BE" box="[310,427,706,732]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C1B2FD94E2BAB0BD" box="[440,495,706,735]" count="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C1F4FD94E103B0BE" box="[510,598,706,732]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]: NVG-19023G04, USNMENT_01532868
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C43CFD94E7FEB0BE" box="[1078,1195,706,732]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF96BB19C4BDFD94E67AB0BE" box="[1207,1327,706,732]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cerro de la Neblina basecamp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF96BB19C1BCFDB2E2ABB09D" box="[438,510,740,767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C200FDB2E16EB09C" box="[522,571,740,766]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF96BB19C248FDB2E1DBB09C" box="[578,654,740,766]" degrees="0.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="0.8333">0.8333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF96BB19C292FDB2E057B09C" box="[664,770,740,766]" degrees="66.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-66.1667">−66.1667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF96BB19C307FDB2E093B09D" box="[781,966,740,767]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1985-02-10" valueMax="1985-02-20" valueMin="1985-02-10">10–20-Feb-1985</date>
|
||
, P. J. and P. M. Spangler,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF96BB19C4D7FDB3E7A7B09D" box="[1245,1266,741,767]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. A. Faitoute, W. E. Steiner leg. and NVG-19023G06 with a single label “17o46-55. S. Lat. 63-5-34 Long.”, which we interpreted as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C0CAFC7FE247B121" box="[192,274,809,835]" name="Bolivia" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF96BB19C111FC7FE177B121" box="[283,546,809,835]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF96BB19C111FC7FE2C2B121" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[283,407,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santa">Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
|
||
department
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF96BB19C227FC7FE03CB121" authority="Cruz de la Sierra, GPS" authorityName="Cruz de la Sierra, GPS" box="[557,873,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Nisoniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santa">Santa Cruz de la Sierra, GPS</taxonomicName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF96BB19C365FC7FE08CB121" box="[879,985,809,835]" degrees="17.7819" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-17.7819">−17.7819</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF96BB19C3E9FC7FE71BB121" box="[995,1102,809,835]" degrees="63.0928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-63.0928">−63.0928</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF96BB19C0CAFC05E78CB10C" blockId="73.[192,1241,851,878]" box="[192,1241,851,878]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C0CAFC05E20EB10F" bold="true" box="[192,347,851,877]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF96BB19C0CAFC05E3ACB10F" box="[192,249,851,877]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C16BFC02E2CDB10C" box="[353,408,852,878]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF96BB19C1A8FC05E1F5B10F" box="[418,672,851,877]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Madre de Dios Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF96BB19C2A0FC05E1A4B10F" box="[682,753,851,877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Puerto Maldonado, elevation
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF96BB19C487FC05E78CB10C" box="[1165,1241,851,878]" count="300" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF96BB19C487FC05E783B10C" box="[1165,1238,851,878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF96BB19C0CAFC2BE2A2B1DB" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF96BB19C0CAFC2BE2A2B1DB" blockId="73.[191,1441,893,954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C0CAFC2BE211B1F5" bold="true" box="[192,324,893,919]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C1A4FC2BE178B1F5" box="[430,557,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
means western. The name signifies the westernmost species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF96BB19C505FC28E602B1F5" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1295,1367,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C505FC28E602B1F5" box="[1295,1367,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">D. uza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF96BB19C0CAFC9FE0FEB186" box="[192,939,969,996]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF96BB19C0CAFC9FE0FEB186" blockId="73.[192,939,969,996]" box="[192,939,969,996]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF96BB19C0CAFC9FE20EB181" bold="true" box="[192,347,969,995]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C26CFC9CE18FB186" box="[614,730,970,996]" name="Venezuela" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C2EEFC9CE04FB186" box="[740,794,970,996]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF96BB19C35CFC9CE0FDB186" box="[854,936,970,996]" name="Bolivia" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |