129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3E4342B877643E4B241AA5877D28AB40" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFF8AFFA7E0D057B78F2EFE54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaenorhynchus carneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63CC95559819F0BEEB1F31AD574C876B">
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<mods:title id="921F921BD424CC751A2DB3126D210381">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="343CE283E18D0EBAAC6068628575FE01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A5A810EDAFCC96295160349A7308993">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB9A33261B2FD3E0D87D4BD736FF6159" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FD4EFA24963E3E698E2F49EFAA96CE1" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="12EACE9295903592AA3C5B72943FD164" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E845C3CF50EDD09AB7C5FFB7FA4ADE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3AFC368348D533ADCAA41BE94EBB80C">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A575ECBFB17F16117D94C91936809CB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4585045E00DD1A63E4511D8805B34A87" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6504A8DEEDD08E7AE2BE6343B013A436" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3166DC0DF32DF940CBA26F6EAC1B980B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="388290943F787C96B7B29293A97D8C7A">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7348EE4595BDB4683BA697B2859EFF03" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D63A1661D4E6321A1765815CFF0EC21">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E504E7BF414A52A2DADC56E844ADCDD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53F4606236DCB5EFDC027568528C13E2" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F05ABBEB4D15DA712E98F1EC499DF970">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4BCE4405928F50EEE088DB80E23DBFB8">
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<mods:date id="DA7517E15CAA60B3E87C661B066B036D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9B3CC9D8C43FEB8931F316E9C3E6A55">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34E24C2E4786382780892A434EDC7D82">5223</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8041FAC45EBDB66BA2AC69CDF09366E8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="22C914D7538C02DDFF7E40431F2D8E69">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="348294E5AA04ED5B2C8749F262B4358A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB04B0DDDC4B21C166630EC6FF303BE9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF8AFFA7E0D057B78F2EFE54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF8AFFA7E0D057B78F2EFE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF8AFFA7E0D057B78F2EFE54" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF8AFFA0E0D057B78F1AF89C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8AFFA0E0D057B78CEBFA69" blockId="75.[151,1437,1434,2037]" box="[151,460,1434,1461]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="604781C1FF8AFFA0E0D057B78CEBFA69" bold="true" box="[151,460,1434,1461]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF8AFFA0E0D057B78CEBFA69" ID-CoL="4YKZT" ID-ENA="2493649" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,460,1434,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8AFFA0E0D057B78CEBFA69" bold="true" box="[151,460,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sphaenorhynchus carneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8AFFA0E08057928F1AF89C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1434,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8AFFA0E08057928CEAFA05" bold="true" box="[199,461,1471,1497]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on one tadpole at Stage 37 (LCS 599). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF8AFFA0E4AA57928873FA05" box="[1261,1364,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body elongate oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF8AFFA0E3CB57CF8935FA21" box="[908,1042,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-118@76.[151,1436,416,1666]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 46. Tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus carneus (LCS 599) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of metamorph and (E) newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518096/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 46A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view. Eyes small, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils small, oval, laterally positioned, near to eyes, with opening anterolaterally directed, with a small projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF8AFFA0E5425407884DF998" box="[1285,1386,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-118@76.[151,1436,416,1666]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 46. Tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus carneus (LCS 599) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of metamorph and (E) newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518096/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, non-emarginate; marginal papillae triangular, uniseriate, without any interruption. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 1/2(1); P2 shorter than P1. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, cylindrical, long and narrow, posterodorsally directed, opening in the medial third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a medial opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, originating at the body-tail junction, convex; ventral fin shallow and convex. Tail tip rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF8AFFA7E0805567897DFEC0" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8AFFA0E08055678FEBF829" blockId="75.[151,1437,1434,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8AFFA0E08055678C07F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1866,1892]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body and caudal musculature light olive brown with irregular dark brown marks; fins translucent with dark brown irregular marks; venter with two dark brown longitudinal stripes, one on each side of the gular region. Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF8AFFA0E19B55BE8F76F870" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[476,593,1939,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8AFFA0E19B55BE8F76F870" box="[476,593,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. carneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF8AFFA0E2D455BF8E26F870" box="[659,769,1938,1964]" name="Colombia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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have dorsum green with a canthal line red; caudal musculature with a red line; fins green translucent; venter with two evident purple longitudinal stripes, one on each side of the gular region (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF8AFFA0E11055F68FE7F829" author="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D." box="[343,704,2010,2037]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref84497" refString="Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. & Lynch, J. D. (2001) Los renacuajos colombianos de Sphaenorhynchus (Hylidae), descripciones, anotaciones sistematicas y ecologicas. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 25, 411 - 420." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez-Mayorga & Lynch 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8DFFA7E08052BB89A5FF6C" blockId="76.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1154,150,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8DFFA7E08052BB8C18FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Variation.</emphasis>
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LTRF 0/0 in Stages 25 and 26, 0/2(1) or 1/2(1) between Stages 26 and 29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8DFFA7E080529789C2FF08" blockId="76.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1253,186,213]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8DFFA7E08052978C4FFF08" bold="true" box="[199,360,186,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
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Metamorphs yellowish green with a grey mark between the eyes (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF8DFFA7E416529789FFFF08" box="[1105,1240,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-118@76.[151,1436,416,1666]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 46. Tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus carneus (LCS 599) at Stage 37: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of metamorph and (E) newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518096/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 46D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8DFFA7E08052F3897DFEC0" blockId="76.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8DFFA7E08052F38CA3FF24" bold="true" box="[199,388,222,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs were not observed in Central Amazonia. Gravid females contain on average 152 ovarian eggs (Ĥdl 1990). Tadpoles are found in floating meadows in várzea floodplain lakes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF8DFFA7E080530B8F2EFE54" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF8DFFA7E080530B8F2EFE54" blockId="76.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF8DFFA7E080530B8C68FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Comments.</emphasis>
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These tadpoles were illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF8DFFA7E299530B8974FE9C" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[734,1107,294,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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from the eastern lowlands of
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF8DFFA7E0D053678C22FEB8" box="[151,261,330,356]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and they differ from those herein characterized by presenting LTRF 1/3(1), dorsal gap in the marginal papillae row, and tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |