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<document id="0AA0B44DD174FD81514BDCAB211AD298" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3651.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264661" ID-ZooBank="2E9DC61F-00B8-42CF-BBB0-41651072F38C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629855247163" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Hoi, Sikorski, Andrey, O’Reilly, Myles &amp; Boxshall, Geoff A." docDate="2013" docId="F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03651p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3651 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3651.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spiophanicola atlanticus Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="084A9D541C46BB760508FFC42445EA24" masterDocTitle="Copepods associated with polychaete worms in European seas" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699122137137" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D2BA5221A97C2B89904F6618BB9B497D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C327100E29E55CB7133BA1DCDC5EBB2">
<mods:title id="DCCE04D0E0A87E1E85A6191989BDDB90">Copepods associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="21BD6BE904B6889EA8AF4712CEDBAAB6">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC72F69C4FBA82A24526556BA9F639FD">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABCC9DC6F8E8A96C8303CF552898002">O’Reilly, Myles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69E50C50342F2239888A815217E018FD">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA3A341AF75AA73448AC58DA6854766F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA2DDE406C1531601D97D5AA40015815">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF945D99D9257CA415F86D79FD81CFD5">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C8F52005C8FC5B9D42E88F1ED3E2A54">3651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C73BB43059FFC312648EE2B" box="[151,525,1013,1039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB43059FFC312648EE2B" blockId="53.[151,525,1013,1039]" box="[151,525,1013,1039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="272DE3561C73BB43059FFC312648EE2B" bold="true" box="[151,525,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43059FFC312648EE2B" bold="true" box="[151,525,1013,1039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB43059FFC312586EE2B" authority="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,451,1013,1039]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43059FFC312586EE2B" bold="true" box="[151,451,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spiophanicola atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559D35531C73BB4304C3FC312648EE2B" box="[459,525,1013,1039]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C73BB43059FFBF826C6EE75" box="[151,643,1083,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB43059FFBF826C6EE75" blockId="53.[151,643,1083,1106]" box="[151,643,1083,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CCA73141C73BB43059FFBF826C6EE75" box="[151,643,1083,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="FD7B722B1C73BB43059FFBF826C6EE75" author="O'Reilly, M." box="[151,643,1083,1106]" page=")" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB43059FFBF826C6EE75" authority=": O'Reilly (1999: 46 - 47)" authorityName="O'Reilly" authorityPageNumber="46 - 47" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,643,1083,1106]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43059FFBF825C3EE75" box="[151,390,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spiophanicola spinosus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C73BB43049CFBFF26C6EE75" author="O'Reilly, M." box="[404,643,1083,1105]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref35239" refString="O'Reilly, M. (1999) Notes on copepod parasites of polychaete worms in Scottish waters including the first UK records of the Californian copepod Spiophanicola spinosus Ho, 1984 (Poecilostomatoida: Spiophanicolidae). Glasgow Naturalist, 23, 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">O’Reilly (1999: 46–47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C73BB41059FFBBB25C1EC34" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB43059FFBBB2799EE9E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43059FFBBB250EEEB3" bold="true" box="[151,331,1150,1175]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB43045FFBBA2799EE9E" collectingDate="2003-08-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Reg. No." elevation="218" latitude="69.554436" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.86952" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB43045FFBBA25FAEEB2" box="[343,447,1150,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4304C3FBBB25A5EEB2" box="[459,480,1151,1174]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB430726FBBA27F2EEB2" authority="Grube, 1860" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[558,951,1150,1174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB430726FBBA2752EEB2" box="[558,791,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spiophanes kroeyeri</emphasis>
Grube, 1860
</taxonomicName>
; Motovsky Gulf, Stn 22-5 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43000AFBBA21D2EEB2" box="[1282,1431,1150,1174]" degrees="69" direction="north" minutes="33.266" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="69.554436">69°33.266’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43059FFB66256CEE9E" box="[151,297,1186,1210]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="52.171" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="32.86952">32°52.171’E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB43048AFB66258EEE9E" box="[386,459,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="218.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB43048AFB66258EEE9E" box="[386,459,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB4304DFFB6626CEEE9E" box="[471,651,1186,1210]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-11">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB4304DFFB6626CEEE9E" box="[471,651,1186,1210]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-11">11 August 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB43079FFB6726AEEE9E" box="[663,747,1187,1210]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4307FAFB672712EE9E" box="[754,855,1187,1211]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1413.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1FB03204FEF26" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1FB032043EF26" collectingDate="2003-05-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Reg. No." elevation="512" latitude="80.118" longLatPrecision="56" longitude="8.778" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB4305C1FB03256EEEFB" box="[201,299,1223,1247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB43043CFB03250CEEFA" box="[308,329,1223,1246]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(dissected and figured) from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB4307A8FB02275FEEFA" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[672,794,1222,1246]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB4307A8FB02275FEEFA" box="[672,794,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; off northeastern coast of Svalbad, Prosj. 2302, Stn 8-3 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430596FB2E254EEF26" box="[158,267,1258,1282]" degrees="80.118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="80.118">80.118ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43041FFB2E2531EF26" box="[279,372,1258,1282]" degrees="8.778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="8.778">8.778ºE</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB4304C4FB2E2650EF26" box="[460,533,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="512.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB4304C4FB2E2650EF26" box="[460,533,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB430729FB2E26FCEF26" box="[545,697,1258,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-05-20">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB430729FB2E26FCEF26" box="[545,697,1258,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-05-20">20 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4307CDFB2F275CEF26" box="[709,793,1259,1282]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430628FB2F27C0EF26" box="[800,901,1259,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1414
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1FACB27F3EF6E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1FACB27F7EF6E" collectingDate="2003-08-17" collectionCode="VI, BMNH" collectorName="Reg. No." elevation="433" latitude="78.718" longLatPrecision="56" longitude="18.332" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB4305C1FACB256EEF03" box="[201,299,1295,1319]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB43043EFACB250EEF02" box="[310,331,1295,1318]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(dissected) detached parasite from unknown host; Hinlopenstretet, Svalbad, Stn
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4301F1FACB2153EF02" box="[1273,1302,1295,1318]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">VI</collectionCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430021FACA21D2EF02" box="[1321,1431,1294,1318]" degrees="78.718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="78.718">78.718ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43059FFAF62544EF6E" box="[151,257,1330,1354]" degrees="18.332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="18.332">18.332ºE</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430452FAF625E6EF6E" box="[346,419,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="433.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430452FAF625E6EF6E" box="[346,419,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="433.0">433 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB4304A7FAF62620EF6E" box="[431,613,1330,1354]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-17">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB4304A7FAF62620EF6E" box="[431,613,1330,1354]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-08-17">17 August 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430779FAF72680EF6E" box="[625,709,1331,1354]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4307C4FAF72775EF6E" box="[716,816,1331,1355]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1415
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1FA932780EFB6" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1FA932785EFB6" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Coll. Peter Garwood &amp; Reg. No." elevation="80" location="Cullercoats" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northumberland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB4305C1FA93256EEF4B" box="[201,299,1367,1391]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB430439FA932503EF4A" box="[305,326,1367,1390]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
detached parasite from unknown host;
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB4307F3FA92271FEF4A" box="[763,858,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
off
<location id="790502E11C73BB43068FFA92204FEF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB43068FFA92204FEF4A" box="[903,1034,1366,1390]" name="Cullercoats" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Northumberland">Cullercoats</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE1E9AD81C73BB43011CFA922095EF4A" box="[1044,1232,1366,1390]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
, depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430017FA92211FEF4A" box="[1311,1370,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430017FA92211FEF4A" box="[1311,1370,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB43006DFA922506EFB6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coll. Peter Garwood</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430446FABF25E7EFB6" box="[334,418,1403,1426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4304A1FABF2649EFB6" box="[425,524,1402,1427]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
1999.165 (reported by
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C73BB430606FABE27FDEFB6" author="O'Reilly, M." box="[782,952,1402,1426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref35239" refString="O'Reilly, M. (1999) Notes on copepod parasites of polychaete worms in Scottish waters including the first UK records of the Californian copepod Spiophanicola spinosus Ho, 1984 (Poecilostomatoida: Spiophanicolidae). Glasgow Naturalist, 23, 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">O’Reilly, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1FA5B2542EFFE" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1FA5B2541EFFE" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. Sheader &amp; Reg. No." location="northern North Sea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB4305C1FA5B256EEF93" box="[201,299,1439,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB43043BFA5B250DEF92" box="[307,328,1439,1462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB430485FA5A2643EF92" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[397,518,1438,1462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB430485FA5A2643EF92" box="[397,518,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="790502E11C73BB43071DFA5A26B5EF92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB43071DFA5A26B5EF92" box="[533,752,1438,1462]" name="northern North Sea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">northern North Sea</location>
, depth unknown, collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430142FA5B208AEF92" box="[1098,1231,1438,1462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. Sheader</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4301D3FA5B216AEF92" box="[1243,1327,1439,1462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB43003FFA5B21D9EF92" box="[1335,1436,1439,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
1999.471
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1FA2320C1EFDA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" box="[201,1156,1510,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1FA2320C1EFDA" box="[201,1156,1510,1535]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="northern North Sea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 2005.2085" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C73BB4305C1FA23256EEFDB" box="[201,299,1511,1535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB43043AFA232502EFDA" box="[306,327,1511,1534]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB430483FA222646EFDA" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[395,515,1510,1534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB430483FA222646EFDA" box="[395,515,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location id="790502E11C73BB43071AFA2226AEEFDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB43071AFA2226AEEFDA" box="[530,747,1510,1534]" name="northern North Sea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">northern North Sea</location>
, depth unknown,
<specimenCode id="2C7CFC411C73BB4306BAFA2320C1EFDA" box="[946,1156,1510,1534]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH 2005.2085</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305CFF9CE21CAEC6D" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB4305CFF9CE25FEEC07" bold="true" box="[199,443,1546,1571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4304CAF9CE21C9EC6D" collectionCode="CEFAS, BMNH" collectorName="P. Garwood &amp; Reg. No." country="United Kingdom" elevation="55" latitude="55.019817" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.2493334" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northumberland">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4304CAF9CE25A9EC06" box="[450,492,1546,1570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from anterior dorsum of
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB43060EF9CF273BEC07" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[774,894,1547,1571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43060EF9CF273BEC07" box="[774,894,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, off
<collectingRegion id="BE1E9AD81C73BB4306BBF9CE202AEC06" box="[947,1135,1546,1570]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB430171F9CE209CEC06" box="[1145,1241,1546,1570]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4301ECF9CE217CEC06" box="[1252,1337,1546,1570]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CEFAS</collectionCode>
<location id="790502E11C73BB430048F9CE2120EC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB430048F9CE2120EC06" box="[1344,1381,1546,1570]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="55.019817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.2493334" name="Stn" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Northumberland">Stn</location>
57A (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430597F9F52574EC6D" box="[159,305,1582,1609]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="01.189" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="55.019817">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB4305B4F9EA2481EC18" attach="none" box="[188,196,1582,1596]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
01.189’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430434F9F52591EC6D" box="[316,468,1582,1609]" degrees="01" direction="west" minutes="14.960" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-1.2493334">
01
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB430450F9EA2525EC18" attach="none" box="[344,352,1582,1596]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
14.960’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430725F9F5262DEC6D" box="[557,616,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430725F9F5262DEC6D" box="[557,616,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB43060BF9F627C0EC6D" box="[771,901,1585,1609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. Garwood</collectorName>
(possibly 1999);
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430142F9F620DBEC6D" box="[1098,1182,1586,1609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4301ADF9F6214FEC6D" box="[1189,1290,1586,1610]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1416
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1F991212DECB0" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1F9912121ECB0" collectingDate="2000-05-11" collectionCode="SEPA, BMNH" collectorName="M. O'Reilly &amp; Reg. No." country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" elevation="80" latitude="55.9475" location="Firth of Clyde" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
1 tiny copepodid on juvenile
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB430718F99226C4EC4A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[528,641,1622,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB430718F99226C4EC4A" box="[528,641,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S.kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from inner
<location id="790502E11C73BB43060EF99127E2EC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB43060EF99127E2EC49" box="[774,935,1621,1645]" country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" latitude="55.9475" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" name="Firth of Clyde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Firth of Clyde</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB4306BAF9912052EC49" box="[946,1047,1621,1645]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C73BB430141F9912094EC49" box="[1097,1233,1621,1645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cloch Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4301D4F991215BEC49" box="[1244,1310,1621,1645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SEPA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="95042CB61C73BB43002DF991210FEC49" box="[1317,1354,1621,1645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stn</collectingCounty>
CMT7 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430597F9B8256FECB0" box="[159,298,1657,1684]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="56.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="55.9475">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB4305B4F9BD2481ECA3" attach="left" box="[188,196,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
56.85’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43043DF9B82581ECB0" box="[309,452,1657,1684]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="53.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-4.894167">
04
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB430459F9BD251CECA3" attach="left" box="[337,345,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
53.65’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430714F9B8261DECB0" box="[540,600,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430714F9B8261DECB0" box="[540,600,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4307FAF9B82730ECB0" box="[754,885,1660,1684]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M.O’Reilly</collectorName>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB430688F9B8205DECB0" box="[896,1048,1660,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2000-05-11">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB430688F9B8205DECB0" box="[896,1048,1660,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2000-05-11">11 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB43012BF9B92032ECB0" box="[1059,1143,1661,1684]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430176F9B920A6ECB0" box="[1150,1251,1661,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1417
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1F96721C9ECC5" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1F96721CDECC5" collectingDate="2002-03-13" collectionCode="SEPA, BMNH" collectorName="M. O'Reilly &amp; Reg. No." country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" elevation="80" latitude="55.9475" location="Firth of Clyde" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4305C1F96724A9EC9E" box="[201,236,1699,1723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
ovigerous from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB4304B8F9672664EC9F" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[432,545,1699,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB4304B8F9672664EC9F" box="[432,545,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S.kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from inner
<location id="790502E11C73BB4307B8F967271CEC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB4307B8F967271CEC9F" box="[688,857,1699,1723]" country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" latitude="55.9475" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" name="Firth of Clyde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Firth of Clyde</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB43066FF9672789EC9F" box="[871,972,1699,1723]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C73BB43010DF96720D5EC9F" box="[1029,1168,1699,1723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cloch Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430196F96720A5EC9F" box="[1182,1248,1699,1723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SEPA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="95042CB61C73BB4301E3F9672155EC9F" box="[1259,1296,1699,1723]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stn</collectingCounty>
CMT7 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43007FF96724B3ECC5" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="56.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="55.9475">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB43009CF96421D9EC8A" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,1696,1710]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
56.85’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430409F90D25CBECC5" box="[257,398,1734,1761]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="53.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-4.894167">
04
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB430415F9022560ECF0" attach="left" box="[285,293,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
53.65’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB4304E0F90D2661ECC5" box="[488,548,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB4304E0F90D2661ECC5" box="[488,548,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4307B6F90D2704ECC5" box="[702,833,1737,1761]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M.O’Reilly</collectorName>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB430645F90D27BEECC5" box="[845,1019,1737,1761]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-03-13">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB430645F90D27BEECC5" box="[845,1019,1737,1761]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2002-03-13">13 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB43010EF90E201FECC5" box="[1030,1114,1738,1761]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430169F90E2083ECC5" box="[1121,1222,1738,1762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1418-1419
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1F93420EFED08" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1F93420E3ED08" collectingDate="1999-04-28" collectionCode="SEPA, BMNH" collectorName="M. O'Reilly &amp; Reg. No." country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" elevation="80" latitude="55.9475" location="Firth of Clyde" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4305C1F93424A9ED2C" box="[201,236,1776,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
detached from host, inner
<location id="790502E11C73BB43072BF934268DED2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB43072BF934268DED2C" box="[547,712,1776,1800]" country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" latitude="55.9475" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" name="Firth of Clyde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Firth of Clyde</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB4307DEF934277EED2C" box="[726,827,1776,1800]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C73BB430679F93427BEED2C" box="[881,1019,1776,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cloch Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430101F934200FED2C" box="[1033,1098,1776,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SEPA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="95042CB61C73BB43015BF934203DED2C" box="[1107,1144,1776,1800]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stn</collectingCounty>
CMT7 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB4301D6F934212FED2C" box="[1246,1386,1774,1800]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="56.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="55.9475">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB4301F3F92A2146ECD8" attach="left" box="[1275,1283,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
56.85’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430070F93424BBED08" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="53.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-4.894167">
04
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB43009CF92A21D9ECD8" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
53.65’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB43045EF8D025D4ED08" box="[342,401,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB43045EF8D025D4ED08" box="[342,401,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430724F8D026EBED08" box="[556,686,1812,1836]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M.O’Reilly</collectorName>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB4307B2F8D0271FED08" box="[698,858,1812,1836]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1999-04-28">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB4307B2F8D0271FED08" box="[698,858,1812,1836]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1999-04-28">28 April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB43066DF8D127FCED08" box="[869,953,1813,1836]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4306C8F8D12060ED08" box="[960,1061,1813,1837]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
2012.1420
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1F8FC2060ED53" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4305C1F8FC24A9ED74" box="[201,236,1848,1872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB43041FF8FD25CDED75" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[279,392,1849,1873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB43041FF8FD25CDED75" box="[279,392,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S.kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4304A5F8FC2067ED53" collectingDate="2004-04-13" collectionCode="SEPA" collectorName="M. O'Reilly" country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" elevation="80" latitude="55.9475" location="Firth of Clyde" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4304A5F8FC2594ED74" box="[429,465,1848,1872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
detached from host, inner
<location id="790502E11C73BB430608F8FC27E6ED74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB430608F8FC27E6ED74" box="[768,931,1848,1872]" country="United Kingdom" county="Stn" latitude="55.9475" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-4.894167" municipality="Cloch Point" name="Firth of Clyde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Firth of Clyde</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB4306A7F8FC2051ED74" box="[943,1044,1848,1872]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C73BB43014FF8FC2095ED74" box="[1095,1232,1848,1872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cloch Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB4301D3F8FC2158ED74" box="[1243,1309,1848,1872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SEPA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="95042CB61C73BB43002DF8FC210FED74" box="[1317,1354,1848,1872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stn</collectingCounty>
CMT7 (
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB430597F89B256FED53" box="[159,298,1884,1911]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="56.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="55.9475">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB4305B4F8982481ED4E" attach="left" box="[188,196,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
56.85’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43043DF89B2581ED53" box="[309,452,1884,1911]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="53.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-4.894167">
04
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB430459F898251CED4E" attach="left" box="[337,345,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
53.65’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430714F89B261DED53" box="[540,600,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430714F89B261DED53" box="[540,600,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB4307FBF89B2733ED53" box="[755,886,1887,1911]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M.O’Reilly</collectorName>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB430689F89B2067ED53" box="[897,1058,1887,1911]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2004-04-13">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB430689F89B2067ED53" box="[897,1058,1887,1911]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2004-04-13">13 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C73BB4305C1F84227DEEDE1" blockId="53.[151,1436,1150,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C73BB4305C1F84227D2EDE1" collectingDate="2010-11-30" collectionCode="SEPA" collectorName="M. O'Reilly" country="United Kingdom" county="Johnston's Point" elevation="48" latitude="55.324" location="Firth of Clyde" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.350167" municipality="Stn" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6ADC9FB31C73BB4305C1F84224A9EDBA" box="[201,236,1926,1950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="CFC617C71C73BB4305FFF84325CAEDBA" box="[247,399,1926,1950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
on
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C73BB430416F84225CAEDBA" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[286,399,1926,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C73BB430416F84225CAEDBA" box="[286,399,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S.kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
outer
<location id="790502E11C73BB4304D7F84226CCEDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C73BB4304D7F84226CCEDBA" box="[479,649,1926,1950]" country="United Kingdom" county="Johnston's Point" latitude="55.324" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-5.350167" municipality="Stn" name="Firth of Clyde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Firth of Clyde</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C73BB430790F84226B8EDBA" box="[664,765,1926,1950]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, at
<collectionCode id="1ACBCCFF1C73BB430623F8422728EDBA" box="[811,877,1926,1950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SEPA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C73BB430670F84227D8EDBA" box="[888,925,1926,1950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB4306A0F84227B6EDBA" box="[936,1011,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E. of
<collectingCounty id="95042CB61C73BB43014CF8422145EDBA" box="[1092,1280,1926,1950]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Johnston’s Point</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43001CF84221D2EDBA" box="[1300,1431,1923,1950]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="19.44" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="55.324">
55
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB430039F847217CEDB5" attach="none" box="[1329,1337,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
19.44’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19EE32FD1C73BB43059FF8692564EDE1" box="[151,289,1962,1989]" degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="21.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-5.350167">
05
<superScript id="8BAFF9721C73BB4305BBF86E24FEED9C" attach="none" box="[179,187,1962,1976]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
21.01’W
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C73BB430472F86925F3EDE0" box="[378,438,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="48.0">
<elevation id="F7F7B3091C73BB430472F86925F3EDE0" box="[378,438,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C73BB430725F86926F5EDE1" box="[557,688,1965,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M.O’Reilly</collectorName>
,
<date id="086472FA1C73BB4307B3F86927D2EDE1" box="[699,919,1965,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2010-11-30">
<collectingDate id="18208B121C73BB4307B3F86927D2EDE1" box="[699,919,1965,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2010-11-30">30 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28A504B21C70BB40059FF856268EEDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" targetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C70BB40059FF856268EEDC2" blockId="54.[151,1436,1938,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C70BB40059FF8562564ED8D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1938,1961]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C70BB400422F857266DED8D" authority="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[298,552,1939,1961]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C70BB400422F857266DED8D" box="[298,552,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spiophanicola atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C70BB400738F8572629ED8C" bold="true" box="[560,620,1939,1960]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559D35531C70BB400738F8572629ED8C" box="[560,620,1939,1960]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="28A504B21C71BB41059FFD0220ADE8F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264794" box="[151,1256,710,733]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264794/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,710,733]" targetBox="[184,1422,211,689]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB41059FFD0220ADE8F8" blockId="55.[151,1256,710,733]" box="[151,1256,710,733]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB41059FFD02255AE8F9" bold="true" box="[151,287,710,733]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB41042DFD022667E8F8" authority="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,546,710,732]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB41042DFD022667E8F8" box="[293,546,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spiophanicola atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB410720FD032624E8F8" bold="true" box="[552,609,711,732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559D35531C71BB410720FD032624E8F8" box="[552,609,711,732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female. A, leg 2, B, leg 3; C, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.02 mm for all.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFFCC02493E988" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4105CFFCC02567E938" box="[199,290,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41047DFCC0259EE938" box="[373,475,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
) elongate and dorso-ventrally flattened. Body length of dissected specimen
<quantity id="BB22F9DF1C71BB410039FCC021DDE93F" box="[1329,1432,772,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
. Cephalosome clearly separated from trunk. Trunk consisting of 5 metasomal somites (first to fifth pedigerous somites); each somite defined by weak constrictions. Genital complex slightly wider than long. Abdomen 1- segmented, longer than wide, 125×105 µm. Caudal ramus elongate, 113×37 µm (ratio 3.05:1), with 5 setae (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB410066FCAB248CE988" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFFC7C20D9EE18" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Rostrum absent. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41071CFC732638E9EB" box="[532,637,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 3, 9, 2+aesthetasc, 2+aesthetasc, 2, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; anterodistal projection on first segment terminating in acute tip, with 1 large, spiniform subdistal seta. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB410717FC3B26C0EE33" box="[543,645,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented: first segment with distal spine on inner margin; second segment with 1 small proximal seta; third segment with 2 distal setae and 3 spinulose lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFFB832668EF13" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41043FFB8325E6EE7B" box="[311,419,1095,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
) with posteromedian protrusion. Mandible with 1 slender, spiniform distal element articulated at base (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41047AFBA82593EEA0" box="[370,470,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
). Paragnath forming spinulose lobe (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41067EFBA8279FEEA0" box="[886,986,1132,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
). Maxillule lobate, bearing 2 setae (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB410067FBA82483EE83" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB410443FB4B25F2EE83" box="[331,439,1167,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
) distinctly 2-segmented; proximal segment with 1 mediodistal seta; spinulose distal segment elongate and unarmed. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41079AFB7026BFEEE8" box="[658,762,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented: first and second segments each with 2 setae distally on medial margin; third segment unarmed; terminal segment forming strongly recurved hook, armed with 3 small setae; first to third segments each with patches of fine spinular ornamentation on medial surface, terminal hook with spinules on outer surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFFA802646EFC8" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Legs 1–4 (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB41044DFA8025EFEF78" box="[325,426,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 30I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB4104B1FA80264EEF78" box="[441,523,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="55.[151,250,710,733]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,211,689]" captionTargetId="figure-549@55.[151,1436,193,689]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 31. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, leg 2, B, leg 3; C, leg 4. Scale bars: 0.02 mm for all." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264794/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31A–C</figureCitation>
) biramous; each comprising protopod partly incorporated into somite, bearing outer seta, partly fused exopod and distinct endopod: exopod of legs 2 to 4 markedly longer than corresponding endopod: exopod of all legs bearing single inner margin seta and having spinulate apex; endopod of leg 1 with 5 setae, legs 2, 3 and 4 each with 3 setae. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="E4E148BF1C71BB4107AFFA742746EFEC" box="[679,771,1456,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-75@54.[192,1395,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 30. Spiophanicola atlanticus n. sp. female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, posterior part of body, ventral; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, labrum, ventral; F, mandible, paragnath and maxillule; G, maxilla; H, maxilliped; I, leg 1; J, leg 5. Scale bars: A. 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, J, 0.05 mm; E–G, I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264790/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30J</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 small papilla tipped by 2 small setae and 1 nearby seta. Leg 6 not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFFA3C25C1EC34" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" box="[199,388,1528,1552]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4105CFFA3C254DEC34" box="[199,264,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C71BB4105CFF9D82641EC7C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFF9D82641EC7C" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4105CFF9D8250BEC10" bold="true" box="[199,334,1564,1588]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB41074AF9D826F5EC10" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[578,688,1564,1588]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB41074AF9D826F5EC10" box="[578,688,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C71BB4106BAF9D827A7EC10" box="[946,994,1564,1588]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
locality, as distinct from the Pacific distribution of its only congener.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C007B11C71BB4E05CFF9A0252BE931" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4105CFF9A0266DECCC" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4105CFF9A0257EEC58" bold="true" box="[199,315,1636,1660]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB410449F9A02688EC58" authority="Ho, 1984" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[321,717,1636,1660]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB410449F9A0261AEC58" box="[321,607,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spiophanicola spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C71BB41076EF9A02688EC58" author="Ho, J. - S." box="[614,717,1636,1660]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref34662" refString="Ho, J. - S. (1984) New family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Spiophanicolidae) parasitic on polychaetes from southern California, with a phylogenetic analysis of nereicoliform families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4, 134 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547902" type="journal article" year="1984">Ho, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on specimens associated with three species of polychaetes belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB410751F94C269FEC84" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[601,730,1672,1696]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB410751F94C269FEC84" box="[601,730,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spiophanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pacific coast of North America (
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C71BB4101C6F94C217BEC84" author="Ho, J. - S." box="[1230,1342,1672,1696]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref34662" refString="Ho, J. - S. (1984) New family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Spiophanicolidae) parasitic on polychaetes from southern California, with a phylogenetic analysis of nereicoliform families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4, 134 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547902" type="journal article" year="1984">Ho, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). It was subsequently reported from British waters from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB4107DEF9682785ECE0" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[726,960,1708,1732]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4107DEF9682785ECE0" box="[726,960,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spiophanes kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and possibly from
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C71BB4101BFF9682661ECCC" authority="(Claparede, 1870) (O'Reilly, 1999)" authorityName="O'Reilly" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bombyx">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C71BB4101BFF96821D9ECE0" box="[1207,1436,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spiophanes bombyx</emphasis>
(Claparède, 1870) (
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C71BB410478F914265EECCC" author="O'Reilly, M." box="[368,539,1744,1768]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref35239" refString="O'Reilly, M. (1999) Notes on copepod parasites of polychaete worms in Scottish waters including the first UK records of the Californian copepod Spiophanicola spinosus Ho, 1984 (Poecilostomatoida: Spiophanicolidae). Glasgow Naturalist, 23, 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">O’Reilly, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C71BB4E05C1F93026B0EB38" blockId="55.[151,1436,772,2020]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="CCB25E671C71BB4E05C1F93026B4EB38" collectorName="Finally" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" location="northern European" municipality="There" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C01CE401C71BB4105C1F930254FED28" box="[201,266,1780,1804]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">There</collectingMunicipality>
are several differences between the
<location id="790502E11C71BB4107A1F930273EED2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F473E52C1C73BB4E059FFC31252BE931:790502E11C71BB4107A1F930273EED2F" box="[681,891,1780,1804]" municipality="There" name="northern European" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="California">northern European</location>
specimens described here and the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C71BB410000F930217DED28" box="[1288,1336,1780,1804]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingRegion id="BE1E9AD81C71BB4105DDF8DC2503ED14" box="[213,326,1816,1840]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">California</collectingRegion>
used in the original description. In our specimens the anterodistal projection of the first antennular segment terminates in a simple angle whereas it terminates in a distinct hook-like structure in the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C71BB4101E0F8F8215DED70" box="[1256,1304,1852,1876]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
specimens. The maxilla is distinctly 2-segmented in our material but the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C71BB410637F8A4273FED5C" box="[831,890,1888,1912]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
were described as having unsegmented maxillae (
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C71BB410597F8402548EDB8" author="Ho, J. - S." box="[159,269,1924,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref34662" refString="Ho, J. - S. (1984) New family of poecilostomatoid copepods (Spiophanicolidae) parasitic on polychaetes from southern California, with a phylogenetic analysis of nereicoliform families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4, 134 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1547902" type="journal article" year="1984">Ho, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). There are significant differences in the endopodal setation of legs 1 and 4 which are armed with 5 and 3 setae respectively in our European material, compared with 4 and 2 setae, respectively, in the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C71BB4101DEF86C2150EDE4" box="[1238,1301,1960,1984]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
. In addition there are differences in the proportional lengths of the rami in legs 3 and 4: in the European material the exopods are distinctly longer than the endopods whereas in the Californian
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C7EBB4E06B8FF5C27A5EA94" box="[944,992,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
specimens the exopods are markedly shorter.
<collectorName id="D12F31EC1C7EBB4E05FCFF782501EAF0" box="[244,324,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Finally</collectorName>
, leg 5 is better developed in the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C7EBB4E07CAFF7826B7EAF0" box="[706,754,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
material: it is bilobed and the lobes are tipped with 1 or 2 apical setae. In comparison in the new material described here, leg 5 is represented by a papilla bearing 2 setae plus an adjacent isolated seta on the somite surface nearby
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C7EBB4E05CFFEE32666EBD0" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Differences between the European material and the Californian
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C7EBB4E06ADFEEC2790EB64" box="[933,981,296,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
material were previously considered to represent variation in a parasite species found on the same host, the polychaete
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C7EBB4E011FFE8820CAEB40" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[1047,1167,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroeyeri">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E011FFE8820CAEB40" box="[1047,1167,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. kroeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in both the Pacific and the Atlantic. However, after examination of new European material and re-examination of one of the specimens (BMNH 1999.165) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C7EBB4E04F2FE5026EAEB88" author="O'Reilly, M." box="[506,687,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref35239" refString="O'Reilly, M. (1999) Notes on copepod parasites of polychaete worms in Scottish waters including the first UK records of the Californian copepod Spiophanicola spinosus Ho, 1984 (Poecilostomatoida: Spiophanicolidae). Glasgow Naturalist, 23, 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1999">O’Reilly (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, we recognise consistent differences between the
<typeStatus id="A361EA981C7EBB4E01D2FE50214FEB88" box="[1242,1290,404,428]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
material and the European material. We now consider these differences to be significant and propose to establish a new species for the northern European material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C7EBB4E05CFFE3B2568E883" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C7EBB4E04ADFDC42677E83C" authority="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[421,562,512,536]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E04ADFDC42677E83C" box="[421,562,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E0734FDC42639E83C" bold="true" box="[572,636,512,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559D35531C7EBB4E0734FDC42639E83C" box="[572,636,512,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as a sister species of
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C7EBB4E0674FDC42055E83C" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[892,1040,512,536]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E0674FDC42055E83C" box="[892,1040,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should prompt the removal of the latter species name from the list of alien and invasive species in European Seas (
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C7EBB4E016EFDE021D2E818" author="Olenin, S. &amp; Didziulis, V." box="[1126,1431,548,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref35201" refString="Olenin, S. &amp; Didziulis, V. (2009) Introduction to the list of alien taxa. In: DAISIE Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht, 129 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2009">Olenin &amp; Didžiulis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C7EBB4E059FFD83257AE87B" author="DAISIE" box="[151,319,583,607]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="133 - 263" refId="ref34381" refString="DAISIE (2009) Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht, p 133 - 263." type="book chapter" year="2009">DAISIE, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="184B29CB1C7EBB4E0445FD832595E87B" author="Noel, P." box="[333,464,583,607]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref35137" refString="Noel, P. (2011) Checklist of Cryptogenic and Alien Crustaceans of the European Atlantic Coast. In: B. S. Galil, P. F. Clark &amp; J. T. Carlton (eds) In the Wrong Place - Alien marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Springer, Dordrecht, 345 - 375." type="book chapter" year="2011">Noël, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The wide distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BBDA2FB91C7EBB4E060FFD8C27D1E844" authority="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sikorski &amp; O’Reilly &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2013" box="[775,916,584,608]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Spiophanicolidae" genus="Spiophanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E060FFD8C27D1E844" box="[775,916,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E0697FD8C27A5E844" bold="true" box="[927,992,584,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559D35531C7EBB4E0697FD8C27A5E844" box="[927,992,584,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Norwegian waters to the central North Sea and the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="04CD14AA1C7EBB4E04F7FDA82624E8A0" box="[511,609,620,644]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scotland</collectingCountry>
suggests that this is merely a hitherto overlooked European species rather than an alien.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65543A1C7EBB4E059FFD3F252BE931" blockId="56.[151,366,763,789]" box="[151,366,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="4EAE88281C7EBB4E059FFD3F252BE931" bold="true" box="[151,366,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Family uncertain</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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