307 lines
30 KiB
XML
307 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D579B236861340A7ECF6FE41" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria hirtipes Horn 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1663356291692" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D579B236861340A7ECF6FE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D579B236861340A7ECF6FE41" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection box="[778,1079,194,215]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[778,1079,194,242]" box="[778,1079,194,215]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading box="[778,1079,194,215]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horn, 1880" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[778,1079,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,1079,194,215]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,953,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Euphoria hirtipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn" box="[961,1079,194,215]" firstAuthor="Horn" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="397 - 408" refId="ref123254" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Euphoriae of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 18: 397 - 408." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[821,1036,221,242]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[778,1079,194,242]" box="[821,1036,221,242]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[959,1029,221,242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[270,1148,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@172.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 53. Euphoria hirtipes. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907362/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[685,1172,263,364]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitation author="Horn" box="[685,1024,263,284]" page="401" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horn 1880: 401" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1880" box="[685,1024,263,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis box="[685,856,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Euphoria hirtipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn" box="[865,1024,263,284]" firstAuthor="Horn" page="401" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="397 - 408" refId="ref123254" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Euphoriae of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 18: 397 - 408." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn 1880: 401</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[685,1172,263,364]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<typeStatus box="[815,919,290,311]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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at MCZ designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[711,846,316,337]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined. One
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<typeStatus box="[1016,1145,316,337]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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at MCZ, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="91.[685,1173,395,1729]" lastBlockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,941,396,417]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,857,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">n</emphasis>
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= 240).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[1028,1168,395,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="10.2">10.2–13.4 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity box="[752,878,422,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,951,423,444]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Color</emphasis>
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: Head and pronotum black; pronotum frequently with 1 yellowish brown marking at each side anteromedially. Elytra usually yellowish brown, with black markings on apex and sutural costa.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,871,530,551]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons densely punctate; punctures moderate in size, round, frequently confluent; surface frequently depressed, with 1 central depression, or 2 longitudinal depressions separated by a weak, longitudinal ridge; surface densely setose; setae long, yellowish. Clypeus short, subrectangular to subtrapezoidal, punctate to strigopunctate; punctures as on frons; surface moderately to densely setose; setae moderate to long, yellowish, limited to basal portion of clypeus; sides not raised, apex vaguely reflexed, truncate in dorsal view, vaguely sinuate in frontal view. Labium thickened anteriorly. Antennal club shorter than stem in both sexes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,860,878,899]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface densely setose; setae moderate to long, yellowish; densely punctate; punctures lunulate, moderate in size at middle, denser and larger towards sides. Midline and 1 irregularly shaped area at each side impunctate and glabrous. Base in front of scutellum moderately to strongly emarginate. Scutellum longer than wide, apex pointed or rounded, sparsely setose, setae as on pronotum, apex frequently depressed.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1165,1092,1113]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface moderately densely to densely punctate; punctures irregular in shape, moderate in size, distributed in 3–4 rows on striae. Costae weakly to strongly raised. Posterior half of sutural costa elevated. Setae as on pronotum.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1015,1115,1226,1247]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface subconcentrically striate; striae weakly to moderately impressed, discontinuous. Setae as on pronotum.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,836,1306,1327]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibiae robust, basal and medial teeth widely fused at bases. Mesotibial carina strongly developed into 2 sharp spines. Metatibial carina strongly developed; metatibial apex expanded; metatarsi moderately flattened. Metatibiae of males with fringe of dense, long, setae on internal angle.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,751,1467,1488]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Venter</emphasis>
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: Mesometasternal process small, strongly compressed, extending anteriorly at same level of mesocoxae or slightly beyond, glabrous on mesosternal lobe, densely setose at suture. Mesepimera, metasternum, and metacoxae setose, setae as on legs. Metasternum rugose, densely setose laterally, moderately setose and sparsely punctate at middle; median sulcus strongly impressed. Abdominal sternites 2–3 frequently with deep, longitudinal line medially in both sexes; abdomen of males densely setose, moderately setose in females, abdominal sternites 6–7 frequently with row of long setae in males, row absent in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,652,247,268]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[333,415,274,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[270,1148,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@172.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 53. Euphoria hirtipes. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907362/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 53c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,301,300,321]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[315,485,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis box="[315,485,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoria hirtipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from
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<taxonomicName box="[173,243,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inda">
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<emphasis box="[173,187,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[201,243,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">inda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the other species in the group, by the following combination of characters: body densely setose, antennal club shorter than stem in both sexes, protibiae robust with medial and basal teeth closer to each other than to the apical tooth in both sexes, mesotibiae with well-developed carina, males with dense fringe of hairs on metatibiae, and abdominal sternites 2–3 frequently with medial longitudinal line.
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[336,461,540,561]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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erroneously reported this species as lacking a lateral line on the pronotum. I found that the line can become more difficult to discern in specimens with a densely punctate pronotum but is never completely absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,403,672,693]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[417,607,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
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<emphasis box="[417,607,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoria hirtipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on
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<specimenCount box="[388,483,699,720]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">42 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[544,658,699,720]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">56 females</specimenCount>
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from Dodge County,
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<collectingRegion box="[413,518,725,746]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[533,584,725,746]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn" firstAuthor="Horn" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="397 - 408" refId="ref123254" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Euphoriae of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 18: 397 - 408." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn 1880</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[242,372,752,773]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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created the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[173,302,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoriaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[173,302,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoriaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for this species. In Casey’ s view, the absence (as observed by him) of the lateral line of the pronotum, in addition to the robust protibiae, metatibial fringe of hairs in the males, and short tarsi were unique and of generic significance. Except for the lateral line on the pronotum, Casey’ s observations were accurate and this species is indeed unique.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[253,385,964,985]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref122863" refString="Hardy, A. R. 1988. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). I. Introduction and generic concepts. The Coleopterists Bulletin 42: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Hardy (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[530,658,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoriaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[530,658,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoriaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName box="[222,310,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[222,310,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, providing no comment on this proposed change.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,365,1044,1065]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Natural History.</emphasis>
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Adults and larvae have been collected in mounds and nests of
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
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||
<emphasis box="[476,659,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Formica obscuripes</emphasis>
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Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[233,368,1097,1118]" journalOrPublisher="Columbia University Press. New York, NY." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref125722" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1910. Ants, Their Structure, Development and Behavior. Columbia University Press. New York, NY." title="Ants, Their Structure, Development and Behavior" type="book" year="1910">Wheeler 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Windsor" box="[377,512,1097,1118]" firstAuthor="Windsor" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref125815" refString="Windsor, J. K. Jr. 1964. Three scarabaeid genera found in nests of Formica obscuripes Forel in Colorado. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 63: 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1964">Windsor 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Paulsen" box="[521,649,1097,1118]" firstAuthor="Paulsen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="451 - 452" refId="ref124534" refString="Paulsen, M. J. 2002. Observations on possible myrmecophily in Stephanucha pilipennis Kraatz (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) in western Nebraska. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56: 451 - 452." type="journal article" year="2002">Paulsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe" box="[173,325,1124,1145]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="217 - 225" refId="ref124663" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1976. Notes on the biology of Euphoriaspis hirtipes Horn and descriptions of the larva and pupa. The Coleopterists Bulletin 30: 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="1976">Ratcliffe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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||
studied the biology of the species in
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||
<collectingRegion box="[200,293,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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, finding both adults and larvae associated with
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<taxonomicName box="[284,400,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[284,364,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Formica</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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ants; as many as
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<specimenCount box="[571,660,1177,1198]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="larva">60 larvae</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[214,301,1204,1225]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="adult">85 adults</specimenCount>
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were found in one nest. Adults were found scattered throughout the thatch portion of the nest, the majority being found in the upper
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<quantity box="[173,259,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
in the soil-thatch interface. Adults were never found in the ant galleries. Adults overwinter in the nest and oviposit there the next spring. The larval stage lasts between 11–15 weeks and the pupal stage between 10–20 days. Pupation takes place
|
||
<quantity box="[229,325,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the soil surface. The immature stages were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratcliffe" box="[467,620,1443,1464]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="217 - 225" refId="ref124663" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1976. Notes on the biology of Euphoriaspis hirtipes Horn and descriptions of the larva and pupa. The Coleopterists Bulletin 30: 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="1976">Ratcliffe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,431,1469,1490]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
April (100), May (45), July (1), September (5), November (1) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[562,648,1496,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[270,1148,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@172.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 53. Euphoria hirtipes. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907362/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 53d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,437,1523,1544]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colorado, Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[312,443,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[452,499,1549,1570]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[512,592,1549,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[270,1148,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@172.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 53. Euphoria hirtipes. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907362/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 53e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, E. G. & C. S. Wolfe" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist, supplement" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 37" part="26" refId="ref124803" refString="Riley, E. G., and C. S. Wolfe. 2003. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, supplement No. 26: 1 - 37." title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Texas" type="journal article" year="2003">Riley and Wolfe (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species from
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Deaf Smith County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[315,372,1602,1623]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="92.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="92.[707,1193,194,454]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,485,1629,1650]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Specimens Examined (240).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MCZ" county="Dodge Co." location="Horn" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="TYPE/ 7901" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Horn, 1880" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[173,471,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,346,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Euphoria hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horn" box="[355,471,1655,1676]" firstAuthor="Horn" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="397 - 408" refId="ref123254" refString="Horn, G. H. 1880. Synopsis of the Euphoriae of the United States. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 18: 397 - 408." type="journal article" year="1880">Horn, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[484,572,1655,1676]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[607,659,1655,1676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled “
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[264,373,1682,1703]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dodge Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
/ Nebr.// E./ hirtipes/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D579B236861340A7ECF6FE41:793F10EED57EB236874A46F7EAF0F920" box="[595,644,1682,1703]" county="Dodge Co." name="Horn" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Horn</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectionCode box="[173,225,1708,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[234,359,1708,1729]" collectionCode="TYPE" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">TYPE/ 7901</specimenCode>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectionCode box="[383,443,1708,1729]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
No. 3708/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[563,652,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ hirtipes/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[798,818,194,215]" name="G" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">G</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[831,851,194,215]" name="H" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Horn//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[939,1078,194,215]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1095,1185,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1880" box="[707,842,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes Horn</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ 1880/ By
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[964,985,221,242]" name="A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[989,1008,221,242]" name="R" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">R</collectingRegion>
|
||
. HARDY/ 1977”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[856,905,247,268]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[856,905,247,268]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(227):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[974,1109,247,268]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">El Paso Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Colorado Springs (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[984,1118,274,295]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">NEBRASKA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Blaine Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Sandhills (4);
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1010,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cuming Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: West Point (20);
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,807,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dodge Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Dodge (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1053,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Garden Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Ash Hollow State Park (2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,932,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Keith Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Ogallala (14);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">McPherson Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Tryon (4);
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,964,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Thomas Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Halsey (175);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1119,1193,380,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[749,939,407,428]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">NORTH DAKOTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1053,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Kidder Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1074,1151,407,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,826,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Stutsman Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Chase Lake (4).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1004,1110,433,454]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="92" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">NO DATA</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |