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<document id="7A2020A6C9CD4ACA4D6B4B1FE48B7893" ID-CLB-Dataset="145591" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4476f1cf-3ad0-4538-8407-9c8a6aeb0fe1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria bispinis Bates" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699000576926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BCE6AB83D09813D954900FE73F15618">Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8FF6398B5268F82E6D3F2D3A148E4821" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A6792EA3E9FAFC1BEF465D9B1491264">Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4775C17EF07A7D3422905FA96C88A53">Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C83852F655038FDF77D72C37B9E4908D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94C5782990C3C82DB4E528B1360C63EF">
<mods:date id="CFC8B708BBC791371ADE9C344BF10FB2">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0851F54AE798C6B4F1CA2FA34CEBD083" type="series">
<mods:title id="C48A2F21195EE21339E8B05DEA79F5AF">mo 11</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A26378617D5F76845FDB4AB8035E8EE1">2012-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1CC4E48318C1FB96D70F7B454FFC6253" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E0D37C75A6882C0822D1F4E8E226ED9">66</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4C7887486596829FA30FAD81ECF6D05B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E097EACD50990C0FA36ABEF5D6BB8D67" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200629787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D85F0447AEA58FBB3" box="[233,556,1055,1076]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D85F0447AEA58FBB3" blockId="103.[233,556,1055,1103]" box="[233,556,1055,1076]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="2717F159D545B20D85F0447AEA58FBB3" box="[233,556,1055,1076]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D85F0447AEA58FBB3" ID-CoL="3CRF3" authority="(Bates, 1889)" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[233,556,1055,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D85F0447AEA58FBB3" bold="true" box="[233,556,1055,1076]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D85F0447AE9EEFBB3" bold="true" box="[233,410,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Euphoria bispinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D84B0447AEA51FBB3" author="Bates, W. D." box="[425,549,1055,1076]" editor="F. D. Godman &amp; O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D8406445FE982FBC8" box="[287,502,1082,1103]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D8406445FE982FBC8" blockId="103.[233,556,1055,1103]" box="[287,502,1082,1103]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
(Appendix 4:
<figureCitation id="E4DB5AB0D545B20D84B0445FE99BFBC8" box="[425,495,1082,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="178.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[241,1148,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@178.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Fig. 59. Euphoria bispinis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907380/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D858E4401E941FB13" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D858E4401E941FB13" blockId="103.[151,638,1124,1225]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D858E4401E941FB13" ID-CoL="52CXN" authority="Bates 1889: 362 Original Combination." authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D858E4401E904FBFE" box="[151,368,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stephanucha bispinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D84604401EA55FBFE" author="Bates, W. D." box="[377,545,1124,1145]" editor="F. D. Godman &amp; O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates 1889: 362</bibRefCitation>
Original Combination.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D8424441AE92CFB4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D8424441AE92CFB4E" blockId="103.[151,638,1124,1225]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="A35BF897D545B20D8424441AE9E8FB13" box="[317,412,1151,1172]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
at MNHN here designated. Other
<typeStatus id="A35BF897D545B20D842A44FCE9F3FB29" box="[307,391,1177,1198]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
not found; no
<typeStatus id="A35BF897D545B20D870644FCE897FB4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D85B6448CEB6FFCBD" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D85B6448CEB6FFCBD" blockId="103.[151,639,1256,1729]" lastBlockId="103.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D85B6448CE9FCFB79" bold="true" box="[175,392,1257,1278]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Description (
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D842F448CE937FB79" bold="true" box="[310,323,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
= 11).
</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="BB18EBD0D545B20D84FC448CEA0EFB79" box="[485,634,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="10.8">10.8–12.8 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="BB18EBD0D545B20D85C14566E921FA9F" box="[216,341,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D84784566E9E8FA9F" bold="true" box="[353,412,1283,1304]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Color</emphasis>
: Entirely shiny black, rarely with brown areas on elytra (see Notes).
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8581455CE8A4FAC9" bold="true" box="[152,208,1337,1358]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Head</emphasis>
: Frontal surface flat to slightly raised at middle; strongly strigose to strigo-punctate, strigae deeply impressed; setose; setae moderate in length, light yellowish. Clypeus strongly strigose, punctate, or strigopunctate, apex narrowed anteriorly, anterior border emarginate, with 2 short teeth. Clypeus weakly to moderately setose, setae short, light yellowish; with medial, raised, longitudinal ridge. Labium thickened anteriorly. Antennal club subequal in length in both sexes
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D84F9464DEA32F9BA" bold="true" box="[480,582,1576,1597]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Surface densely punctate with sparse to dense setae; punctures lunulate, confluent towards sides; setae short to moderate, light yellowish. Sides evenly rounded from base to apex; lateral line deeply impressed, continuous from apex to base. Base in front of scutellum vaguely sinuate.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D810140A7EC2EFF50" bold="true" box="[1048,1114,194,215]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elytra</emphasis>
: Surface moderately densely setose, densely punctate; punctures small to moderate, lunulate. Striae with 4–5 irregular rows of punctures; setae short, light yellowish. Costae subobsolete to moderately developed. Apex strongly rounded.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D813C4122ECF8FEDB" bold="true" box="[1061,1164,327,348]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pygidium</emphasis>
: Surface moderately to strongly striate, striae discontinuous, subconcentric, setigerous, setae as on pronotum.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D860E41F2EB32FE2B" bold="true" box="[791,838,407,428]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Legs</emphasis>
: Protibiae not sexually dimorphic; teeth perpendicular, subequal in size, apical and medial teeth closer to each other than to basal tooth. Metatibiae apically expanded; internal spur frequently longer. Claws shorter than last tarsomere. Metafemora and metatibiae moderately densely to densely to punctate, punctures small to moderate, irregular.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D86594234EBF1FDE1" bold="true" box="[832,901,593,614]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Venter</emphasis>
: Surface setigerous, setae long, abundant, light yellow. Mesometasternal process strongly compressed laterally, short, not extending anteriorly beyond level of mesocoxae, mostly setose, setae light yellow. Abdominal sternites with moderately dense setigerous punctures. Abdomen in lateral view flat in males, strongly convex in females.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8669436EEC70FCA7" bold="true" box="[880,1028,779,800]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Parameres as in
<figureCitation id="E4DB5AB0D545B20D87DE4340EB63FCBD" box="[711,791,805,826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="178.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[241,1148,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@178.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Fig. 59. Euphoria bispinis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907380/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 59c</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20D87DC4325EC66FC5E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D87DC4325EC66FC5E" blockId="103.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87DC4325EB5AFCD2" bold="true" box="[709,814,832,853]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults are separated from
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D81314325ECE0FCD2" box="[1064,1172,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D81314325EC42FCD2" box="[1064,1078,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D81594325ECE0FCD2" box="[1088,1172,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the frons lacking a small protuberance, clypeal teeth located near middle of clypeus, pronotal punctures dense, elytra setose, venter with dense yellowish setae, metafemora densely setose at middle, and form of the parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED545B20287DC43BAEA6AFE8B" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D87DC43BAEBCBFAB4" blockId="103.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87DC43BAEB71FC73" bold="true" box="[709,773,991,1012]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Notes.</emphasis>
Daniel Curoe brought to my attention a series of
<specimenCount id="6AE68DBCD545B20D8614439FEBDAFB88" box="[781,942,1018,1039]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D545B20D812E439FECE4FB88" box="[1079,1168,1018,1039]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04F706A5D545B20D87B44471EA83FBAE" box="[685,759,1044,1065]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and deposited in the
<location id="793F10EED545B20D86C04471EA82FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC:793F10EED545B20D86C04471EA82FBC3" country="Mexico" county="Examination" municipality="Seven" name="Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Durango">Museo de Historia Natural</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D545B20D861B444AEB09FBC3" box="[770,893,1071,1092]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="9C3BDC4FD545B20D8690444AEBB7FBC3" box="[905,963,1071,1092]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Seven</collectingMunicipality>
of the specimens are dorsally tomentous with the elytra bright orange except for the area around the scutellum; the other specimen is entirely black.
<collectingCounty id="953E3EB9D545B20D86D4441AEC39FB13" box="[973,1101,1151,1172]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Examination</collectingCounty>
of the parameres, clypeus, and body shape, together with geographic distribution, suggests that these specimens correspond to
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D86B344ABEC67FB64" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[938,1043,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D86B344ABEBCCFB64" box="[938,952,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D86D144ABEC67FB64" box="[968,1043,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I have only seen photographs of the specimens, so a closer examination would be required to confirm the identification of these specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D545B20D87DC455CEC53F946" blockId="103.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87DC455CEBFAFAC9" bold="true" box="[709,910,1337,1358]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D8685455CEC14FAC9" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[924,1120,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8685455CEC14FAC9" box="[924,1120,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Euphoria bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D868F4536EC67FAEF" author="Bates, W. D." box="[918,1043,1363,1384]" editor="F. D. Godman &amp; O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates (1889)</bibRefCitation>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87B4450BEB5CFA04" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[685,808,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87B4450BEB5CFA04" box="[685,808,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stephanucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based upon specimens from Ventanas,
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D545B20D87B445EDEB7DFA1A" box="[685,777,1416,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04F706A5D545B20D860E45EDEB1CFA1A" box="[791,872,1416,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. He recognized the similarities with
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D861545C6EBF1FA3F" box="[780,901,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D861545C6EB6EFA3F" box="[780,794,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D863345C6EBF1FA3F" box="[810,901,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but still put the species in
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87B445DBEB5AFA54" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[685,814,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87B445DBEB5AFA54" box="[685,814,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stephanucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and left
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D869745DBEC7DFA54" box="[910,1033,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D869745DBEBE8FA54" box="[910,924,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D86B545DBEC7DFA54" box="[940,1033,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D813645DBECF9FA54" box="[1071,1165,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D813645DBECF9FA54" box="[1071,1165,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Euphoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D87B445BDEB41FA6A" author="Casey" box="[685,821,1496,1517]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
created
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D868845BDEB84FA6A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[913,1008,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Anatropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D868845BDEB84FA6A" box="[913,1008,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Anatropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but his definition of the genus did not allow him to include
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87B44668EB6AF9A5" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[685,798,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87B44668EACFF9A5" box="[685,699,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87D74668EB6AF9A5" box="[718,798,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and he left it unplaced: “[337]…
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87B4464DEB7FF9BA" box="[685,779,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87B4464DEA86F9BA" box="[685,754,1576,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="think">I think</taxonomicName>
it
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D8607464DEBF8F9BA" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[798,908,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8607464DEB58F9BA" box="[798,812,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8627464DEBF8F9BA" box="[830,908,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D8686464DEA93F9D0" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">can probably enter this genus</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87E34627EB2EF9D0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[762,858,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Anatropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87E34627EB2EF9D0" box="[762,858,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Anatropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]”.
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D86674627EC72F9D0" author="Hardy" box="[894,1030,1602,1623]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref122863" refString="Hardy, A. R. 1988. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). I. Introduction and generic concepts. The Coleopterists Bulletin 42: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Hardy (1988)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87B44638EB7DF9F5" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,777,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Anatropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87B44638EB7DF9F5" box="[685,777,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Anatropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D86264638EBCEF9F5" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[831,954,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D86264638EBCEF9F5" box="[831,954,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stephanucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D81364638ECE0F9F5" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1071,1172,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D81364638EC49F9F5" box="[1071,1085,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D81534638ECE0F9F5" box="[1098,1172,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the latter genus.
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D545B20D866C4612ECE0F90B" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; M. J. Paulsen" box="[885,1172,1655,1676]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 570" part="22" refId="ref124724" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., and M. J. Paulsen. 2008. The scarabaeoid beetles of Nebraska (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 22: 1 - 570." title="The scarabaeoid beetles of Nebraska (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" type="journal article" year="2008">Ratcliffe and Paulsen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D87ED46F7EB1BF920" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[756,879,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D87ED46F7EB1BF920" box="[756,879,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stephanucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D812D46F7ECFAF920" box="[1076,1166,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D812D46F7ECFAF920" box="[1076,1166,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Euphoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus moving
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D545B20D862946C8EBE3F945" authorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[816,919,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinis">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D862946C8EB4AF945" box="[816,830,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4E949A27D545B20D865446C8EBE3F945" box="[845,919,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">bispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D54AB20285DC40A7EA6AFE8B" blockId="104.[173,660,194,587]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20285DC40A7E919FF50" bold="true" box="[197,365,194,215]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Natural History.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="18713BC4D54AB202846340A7EA4DFF50" author="Moron, M. A. &amp; B. C. Ratcliffe &amp; C. Deloya." box="[378,569,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="CONABIO and Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia, Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref124137" refString="Moron, M. A., B. C. Ratcliffe, and C. Deloya. 1997. Atlas de los Escarabajos de Mexico (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Vol. 1. Familia Melolonthidae. CONABIO and Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia, Mexico." title="Atlas de los Escarabajos de Mexico (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Vol. 1. Familia Melolonthidae" type="book" year="1997">
Morón
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20284DB40A7E998FF50" box="[450,492,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from tropical deciduous, pine, and oak forests between
<quantity id="BB18EBD0D54AB20284534092E9CCFE8B" box="[330,440,247,269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="200.0">200–800 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED54AB20285DC4177EA33FEDB" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D54AB20285DC4177EAE0FEA0" blockId="104.[173,660,194,587]" box="[197,660,274,295]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20285DC4177E9D7FEA0" bold="true" box="[197,419,274,295]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
September (5) (
<figureCitation id="E4DB5AB0D54AB20287234177EAFDFEA0" box="[570,649,274,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="178.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[241,1148,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@178.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Fig. 59. Euphoria bispinis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907380/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 59d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D54AB20285DC4149EA33FEDB" blockId="104.[173,660,194,587]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20285DC4149E9CDFEC6" bold="true" box="[197,441,300,321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB20287244149EAE4FEC6" box="[573,656,300,321]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Durango</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB20285B44122E89AFEDB" box="[173,238,327,348]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB20284384122E9FFFEDB" box="[289,395,327,348]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04F706A5D54AB202848C4122E9A8FEDB" box="[405,476,327,348]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E4DB5AB0D54AB20284F34122EA48FEDB" box="[490,572,327,348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="178.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[241,1148,183,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@178.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Fig. 59. Euphoria bispinis. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d) Temporal distribution, e) Geographic distribution in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907380/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 59e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA15BED54AB20285DC4107E9BEFDCC" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C5F4635D54AB20285DC4107E9BEFDCC" blockId="104.[173,660,194,587]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20285DC4107E9A8FEF0" bold="true" box="[197,476,354,375]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Specimens Examined (11).</emphasis>
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="CC884C68D54AB20285B44119EA77FE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909183330" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="H. W. Bates" country="Mexico" elevation="610" location="DURANGO" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="A35BF897D54AB20285B44119E966FE16" box="[173,274,380,401]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female at
<collectionCode id="1AF1DEF0D54AB20284944119E9ACFE16" box="[397,472,380,401]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">MNHN</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20284FC4119EAE7FE16" bold="true" box="[485,659,380,401]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">here designated</emphasis>
labeled “Ventanas, Mx.,/
<quantity id="BB18EBD0D54AB20284CF41F2EA5EFE2B" box="[470,554,407,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="F7CDA106D54AB20284CF41F2EA5EFE2B" box="[470,554,407,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
/ Forrer//
<taxonomicName id="BBE03DB6D54AB20285B441D4E953FE41" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[173,295,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stephanucha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stephanucha</taxonomicName>
/ bispinis/ Bates//
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB20284C541D4EA20FE41" box="[476,596,433,454]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
/ Biol. Cent. Amer” and my
<typeStatus id="A35BF897D54AB202846F41A9E9BDFE66" box="[374,457,460,481]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label.
</materialsCitation>
Other material:
<emphasis id="4E949A27D54AB20285B44183E96DFE7C" bold="true" box="[173,281,486,507]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="04F706A5D54AB20285B44183E96DFE7C" box="[173,281,486,507]" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(10):
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB20284714183E999FE7C" box="[360,493,486,507]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">DURANGO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB20284E64183EA2BFE7C" box="[511,607,486,507]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Ventanas</collectorName>
(1);
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB20285B44264E97AFD91" box="[173,270,513,534]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB20284004264E93AFD91" box="[281,334,513,534]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Ajijíc</collectorName>
(3),
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB20284674264E99BFD91" box="[382,495,513,534]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Guadalajara</collectorName>
(1),
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB20287064264EAE7FD91" box="[543,659,513,534]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">San Patricio</collectorName>
(2),
<location id="793F10EED54AB20285CF427EE943FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D545B20285F0447AE9BEFDCC:793F10EED54AB20285CF427EE943FDB7" box="[214,311,539,560]" country="Mexico" name="Tenacatita" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Tenacatita</location>
(1);
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB2028473427EEA74FDB7" box="[362,512,539,560]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">MICHOACÁN</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D11523E3D54AB2028712427EEAE7FDB7" box="[523,659,539,560]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Santa Bárbara</collectorName>
(1); NO DATA: “
<collectingRegion id="BE2488D7D54AB202844B4253E9EDFDCC" box="[338,409,566,587]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mexico</collectingRegion>
” (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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