437 lines
38 KiB
XML
437 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D53BB27085E84109E950FD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria sonorae Bates 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1663356291692" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D53BB27085E84109E950FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D53BB27085E84109E950FD1C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[241,548,364,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[241,548,364,385]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,421,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria sonorae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, W. D." box="[429,548,364,385]" editor="F. D. Godman & O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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revised status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[293,496,417,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[241,548,364,438]" box="[293,496,417,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[431,488,417,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="127.[175,208,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[239,1110,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@127.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Fig. 8. Euphoria sonorae. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907250/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,639,460,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Bates, W. D." box="[151,635,460,481]" page="374" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates 1889: 374" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,635,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="histrionica" variety="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[151,347,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria histrionica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[395,470,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, W. D." box="[477,635,460,481]" editor="F. D. Godman & O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates 1889: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,639,460,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus box="[401,482,486,507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Neotype</typeStatus>
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at USNM here designated. As synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[442,637,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria histrionica</emphasis>
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Thomson
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[305,436,539,560]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,639,460,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Casey" box="[151,524,566,587]" page="316" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey 1915: 316" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,524,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
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<emphasis box="[151,340,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria scabiosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[350,524,566,587]" firstAuthor="Casey" page="316" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey 1915: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,639,460,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus box="[266,368,593,614]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[424,610,593,614]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
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at USNM, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[151,639,672,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,407,672,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,323,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
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= 608).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[498,634,672,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="8.3">8.3–17.7 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity box="[218,344,698,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,417,699,720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color</emphasis>
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: Head and pronotum black, elytra black, brown, or reddish brown. Elytra with light yellow cretaceous markings; markings irregular, extending from the sides towards the middle, frequently more abundant on posterior half, frequently covering tip of elytra and pygidium entirely.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,435,858,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons flat, strongly strigose, densely setose; setae long, moderate to long, yellowish. Clypeus subquadrate, strongly strigopunctate, apex and sides not raised. Antennal club shorter than stem, subequal in length in both sexes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,318,991,1012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface densely punctate, punctures moderate in size, lunulate, denser towards sides; moderately densely to densely setose; setae moderate to long, yellowish to whitish. Base in front of scutellum weakly to moderately emarginate. Scutellum longer than wide, densely punctate; punctures lunulate, with moderate to long setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,288,1177,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface densely punctate; striae bearing 3 rows of lunulate, moderate in size punctures. Costae well defined. Posterior half of sutural costa raised in lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,545,1257,1278]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface subconcentrically striate, striae discontinuous, setose; setae moderate to long, yellowish.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,630,1310,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibial teeth sharp, apical and medial teeth closer to each other than to basal tooth. Mesotibial carina well developed into 2 sharp teeth. Metatibial carina transverse, metatibial apex weakly expanded apically.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,276,1443,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venter</emphasis>
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: Mesometasternal process extending anteriorly to same level as mesocoxae or slightly beyond, apex weakly truncate, moderately densely setose. Mesepimera, metasternum, and metacoxae setose, setae as on legs. Metasternum rugose, setose laterally, glabrous, impunctate at middle. Median sulcus vaguely to weakly defined. Abdominal sternites densely setose, setae as on rest of body; abdomen in lateral view subequal in shape in both sexes, occasionally slightly convex in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,380,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[551,620,1708,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="127.[175,208,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[239,1110,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@127.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Fig. 8. Euphoria sonorae. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907250/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,814,194,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[828,1001,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[828,1001,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from other species in the group by the subquadrate clypeus, moderately densely to densely setose dorsal surface, and the cretaceous markings covering the tip of elytra and the entire pygidium.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[685,894,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[685,894,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria histrionica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from this species by the bright coloration of the cretaceous markings (lighter in
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<taxonomicName box="[875,976,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[875,889,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[902,976,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by the impunctate scutellum (densely punctate in
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<taxonomicName box="[1022,1125,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[1022,1036,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1050,1125,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,898,433,454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[911,1084,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[911,1084,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria sonorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused in the literature with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[974,1103,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[974,988,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1000,1103,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">histrionica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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almost since it was described.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, W. D." box="[933,1065,486,507]" editor="F. D. Godman & O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName box="[685,794,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
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<emphasis box="[685,699,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[716,794,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[859,930,513,534]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[943,1016,513,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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as a variety of the Mexican
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[805,929,540,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[805,819,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[831,929,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">histrionica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since then,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1048,1172,540,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[1048,1062,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1073,1172,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">histrionica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used as the valid name for the species found in Arizona and northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1007,1084,593,614]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, and the real
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[730,863,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
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<emphasis box="[730,744,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[760,863,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">histrionica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been left without an identity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[732,864,646,667]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1120,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1026,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1120,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1878" box="[685,827,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrionica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,699,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,827,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">histrionica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[992,1113,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1006,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1113,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">scabiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern Arizona based on a slender specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,790,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,699,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,790,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[931,1036,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,945,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1036,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered lost as it could not be found at the BMNH or in any of the other collections examined. I hereby designate the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,905,805,826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[943,1054,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,957,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1054,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">scabiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="25" pageNumber="26">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[763,867,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,777,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,867,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,877,858,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult specimens have been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[787,920,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,881,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[934,1168,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Simsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaristata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1108,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simsia exaristata</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[729,974,911,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,917,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Viguiera cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deloya" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1024,1134,911,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartley" authorityYear="1894" box="[776,893,938,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albigula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,893,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. albigula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and attracted to Japanese beetle traps. Adults have also been observed feeding on anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[859,999,991,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,963,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,943,1018,1039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
April (2), June (1), July (13), August (47), September (440), October (47), November (3) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[889,955,1071,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="127.[175,208,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[239,1110,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@127.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Fig. 8. Euphoria sonorae. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907250/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,966,1097,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1101,1171,1097,1118]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[823,925,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[934,1017,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1089,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1098,1168,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,762,1151,1172]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[824,897,1151,1172]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and in Arizona and New Mexico, USA (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,915,1177,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="127.[175,208,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[239,1110,184,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-1@127.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Fig. 8. Euphoria sonorae. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907250/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[888,915,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[685,1173,194,1729]" lastBlockId="26.[173,659,194,667]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,998,1204,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens Examined (608).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[685,984,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,860,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria sonorae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, W. D." box="[867,984,1230,1251]" editor="F. D. Godman & O. Salvin" journalOrPublisher="London, UK" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="362 - 374" refId="ref121351" refString="Bates, W. D. 1889. Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia, [pp. 362 - 374]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol II, Part 2" year="1889">Bates, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[995,1070,1230,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at USNM here designated labeled “Ariz// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// TYPE UNSM/ 48673// scabiosa/ Csy//
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,768,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ scabiosa/ Casey//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[940,1071,1310,1331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1082,1165,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,811,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">scabiosa Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ By. A.R. Hardy 1978” and my
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="25" pageNumber="26">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1915" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[797,1110,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,978,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euphoria scabiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[988,1110,1363,1384]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="25" pageNumber="26">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female at USNM “Ariz// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// scabiosa. 2/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[969,1087,1416,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
UNSM/ 48673//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[769,967,1443,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[985,1072,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosa">scabiosa Csy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,977,1469,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[880,977,1469,1490]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(39):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1027,1169,1469,1490]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHIHUAHUA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Matamoros (2), Río Urique (4);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1013,1138,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DURANGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: El Palmito (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[802,871,1522,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[917,1013,1522,1543]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Guadalajara (1), Jocotepec (1), Villa Hidalgo (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[982,1083,1549,1570]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NAYARIT</collectingRegion>
|
||
: San Blas (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[724,828,1576,1597]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: La Capilla del Taxte (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1070,1168,1576,1597]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SONORA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: El Cobre (6), Nogales (2), Sierra San José (17).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,735,1629,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,735,1629,1650]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(567):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[809,921,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[932,1052,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,1046,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cochise Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Bowie (8), Chiricahua Mountains (30), Douglas (21), Huachuca Mountains (31), Miller Canyon (1), Palmerlee (35), Paradise (2), Pearce (1), Portal (15), Sunizona (8), Timber Mountain (2), Wilcox (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[505,587,194,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,582,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gila Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Globe (87), Payson (54), Pinal Mountains (51), Salt River Canyon (7), San Carlos (5), Seneca (1), Sierra Ancha (2),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[287,360,274,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,529,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Graham Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Blue River (1), Graham Mountain (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[422,552,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,546,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maricopa Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Sunflower (3);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[212,300,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,294,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pima Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Baboquivari Mountains (22), Madera Canyon (12), Santa Catalina Mountains (2), Big Dry Creek (1), Sonoita (1), Tucson (2);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinal Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Superior (45);
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,542,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Cruz Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Atascosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atascosa Mountains</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1), Duquesne (2), Elgin (1), Madera Canyon (1), Nogales (2), Patagonia Mountains (2), Santa Rita Mountains (1), Sonoita (4), Sycamore Canyon (4);
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,437,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yavapai Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Bloody Basin (1), Congress (1), Prescott (68), Verde Valley (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “S. Arizona” (19).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[418,579,566,587]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Catron Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Big Dry Creek (1), Pleasanton (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,646,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Grant Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,247,619,640]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,401,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hidalgo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Peloncillo Mountains (1).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,250,646,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |