706 lines
59 KiB
XML
706 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D50CB25A861E4628EB8EFDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria herbacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1663356291692" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D50CB25A861E4628EB8EFDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D50CB25A861E4628EB8EFDE1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection box="[775,1124,1613,1634]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="46.[775,1124,1613,1660]" box="[775,1124,1613,1634]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<heading box="[775,1124,1613,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[775,1124,1613,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,1124,1613,1634]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,967,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Euphoria herbacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivier" box="[981,1117,1613,1634]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref124245" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres. Volume 1 (genera separately paged). Paris, France." type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[843,1057,1639,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[775,1124,1613,1660]" box="[843,1057,1639,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[980,1049,1639,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[261,1110,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@137.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 18. Euphoria herbacea. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907272/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[707,1193,1682,1729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation author="Olivier" box="[707,1048,1682,1703]" page="35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1789">
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<taxonomicName authority="Olivier 1789: 35" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1789" box="[707,1048,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
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<emphasis box="[707,877,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cetonia herbacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivier" box="[885,1048,1682,1703]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref124245" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres. Volume 1 (genera separately paged). Paris, France." type="book" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[824,1034,1708,1729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[707,1193,1682,1729]" box="[824,1034,1708,1729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus box="[824,912,1708,1729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
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not located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gyllenhal" box="[151,638,194,215]" page="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,404,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubera">
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<emphasis box="[151,302,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia pubera</emphasis>
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Gyllenhal
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[413,431,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[439,635,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="Sistens Descriptiones Novarun Specierum. Officina Lewerentziana, Skara, Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref125270" refString="Schonherr, C. J. 1817. Appendix ad C. J. Schonherr Synonymia Insectorum Volumen I Part 3. Sistens Descriptiones Novarun Specierum. Officina Lewerentziana, Skara, Sweden." title="Appendix ad C. J. Schonherr Synonymia Insectorum Volumen I Part 3." type="book" year="1817">Schönherr 1817: 53</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[282,587,221,242]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" box="[282,587,221,242]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus box="[282,370,221,242]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at UUZM, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" page="56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 56" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,634,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis box="[151,330,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia antennata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" box="[339,634,247,268]" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 177.
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</treatmentCitation>
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Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[332,639,274,295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" box="[332,639,274,295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus box="[332,420,274,295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at MHNG, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation author="Knaus" page="84" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName authority="Knaus 1916: 84" authorityName="Knaus" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="herbacea" variety="occidentalis">
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<emphasis box="[151,338,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euphoria herbacea</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[391,505,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knaus" firstAuthor="Knaus" page="84" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="84" refId="ref123506" refString="Knaus, W. 1916. A Kansas variety of Euphoria herbacea. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 11: 84." type="journal article" year="1916">Knaus 1916: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonym.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,639,327,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,194,348]" box="[314,639,327,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus box="[314,400,327,348]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at SEMC, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[151,639,379,1729]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,407,380,401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,323,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
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= 505).
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[494,634,379,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="11.9">11.9–15.3 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity box="[219,347,406,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[360,421,407,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Color</emphasis>
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: Surface tomentous, olive green, reddish brown, or variations of these colors. Elytra with small, sparse, whitish, cretaceous markings, apex frequently covered by cretaceous layer.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,356,513,534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons frequently medially depressed, occasionally with weak, medial longitudinal ridge, densely punctate; punctures small to moderate, round, deeply impressed, at times coalescent, glabrous to densely setose; setae moderate to long, whitish to yellowish. Clypeus short, sides strongly raised, parabolic, moderately convergent at apex; apex moderately to strongly reflexed in both sexes, truncate in dorsal view, vaguely to strongly sinuate in frontal view, surface moderately densely to densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, round, glabrous to densely setose; setae yellowish to whitish, short to long. Antennal club as long as or longer than stem in males, shorter in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[236,338,885,906]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface moderately densely to densely punctate; punctures round to lunulate, moderate in size, denser towards apex and sides, sparsely setose; setae short to moderate, yellowish. Scutellum longer than wide, impunctate or with a few minute, round punctures. Sides near base strongly convergent anteriorly in males, subparallel to moderately convergent in females. Base in front of scutellum weakly to moderately sinuate.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,631,1097,1118]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface sparsely to densely punctate, striae with 3–4 irregular rows of small, lunulate and irregular punctures, glabrous to sparsely setose; setae minute to short, whitish to yellowish. Costae well defined, posterior half of sutural costa strongly raised in lateral view, apex frequently with short, sutural spine.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,318,1283,1304]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface subconcentrically striate; striae discontinuous, moderately impressed, sparsely to moderately densely setose; setae short to moderate, whitish to yellowish.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,540,1363,1384]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibial teeth well developed. Metatibial carina moderately developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,383,1416,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venter</emphasis>
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: Mesometasternal process extended well beyond mesocoxae, process glabrous on mesosternal lobe, apex variably rounded. Mesepimera, metasternum, and metacoxae setose, setae as on legs. Metasternum rugose, setose laterally, glabrous and impunctate at middle. Median sulcus strongly impressed. Abdominal sternites sparsely setose; setae, long to moderate, whitish to yellowish, distributed along entire width of segment; sides of sternites weakly to strongly ridged Abdomen in males with weak longitudinal depression.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,348,1708,1729]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[525,607,1708,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[261,1110,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@137.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 18. Euphoria herbacea. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,814,194,215]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is separated from the others in the group based on the dorsal surface entirely tomentous, moderately punctate pronotum, sexually dimorphic shape of the pronotum (sides near base strongly convergent anteriorly in males, subparallel to moderately convergent in females), abdominal sternites laterally ridged, and form of the parameres.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,908,407,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivier" box="[921,1067,407,428]" firstAuthor="Olivier" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref124245" refString="Olivier, G. A. 1789. Entomologie, ou Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, avec leurs Caracteres Generiques et Specifiques, leur Description, leur Synonymie et leur Figure Enluminee. Coleopteres. Volume 1 (genera separately paged). Paris, France." type="book" year="1789">Olivier (1789)</bibRefCitation>
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described
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[685,849,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
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||
<emphasis box="[685,849,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from specimens from “
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
l’
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Amerique" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionale">Amérique septentrionale</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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”. The species was named based on the color of the body being “herb green”. Gyllenhal (
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<emphasis box="[694,713,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[723,887,513,534]" journalOrPublisher="Sistens Descriptiones Novarun Specierum. Officina Lewerentziana, Skara, Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref125270" refString="Schonherr, C. J. 1817. Appendix ad C. J. Schonherr Synonymia Insectorum Volumen I Part 3. Sistens Descriptiones Novarun Specierum. Officina Lewerentziana, Skara, Sweden." title="Appendix ad C. J. Schonherr Synonymia Insectorum Volumen I Part 3." type="book" year="1817">Schönherr 1817</bibRefCitation>
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||
) described
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" box="[1011,1172,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubera">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1172,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia pubera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on specimens with a reddish green color, also from “
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<emphasis box="[748,959,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">America septentrionali</emphasis>
|
||
”.
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron (1833)</bibRefCitation>
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described an additional male specimen from Philadelphia,
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<collectingCountry box="[810,857,619,640]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[889,1058,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1058,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H." journalOrPublisher="T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref121708" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[846,981,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,860,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,981,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" box="[685,779,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,699,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,779,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pubera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum" box="[793,938,672,693]" firstAuthor="Schaum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="333 - 426" refId="ref125171" refString="Schaum, H. R. 1844. Observation critiques sur la familie des lamellicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 2: 333 - 426." type="journal article" year="1844">Schaum (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" box="[1033,1126,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1033,1047,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1126,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pubera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[810,926,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,824,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,926,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knaus" box="[942,1073,699,720]" firstAuthor="Knaus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="84" refId="ref123506" refString="Knaus, W. 1916. A Kansas variety of Euphoria herbacea. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 11: 84." type="journal article" year="1916">Knaus (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,972,725,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="herbacea" variety="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,699,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,804,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,972,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the larger size of the first
|
||
<specimenCount box="[832,970,752,773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1099,1168,752,773]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,736,779,800]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[749,882,779,800]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized Knaus’ (1916)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,800,805,826]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="variety" variety="with">variety with</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[808,923,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,822,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,923,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,877,832,853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[720,822,858,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,782,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[951,1089,859,880]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1089,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[798,930,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,891,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in Japanese beetle traps, Malaise traps, and light traps. Large groups of adults (
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,800,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">∼</emphasis>
|
||
50) have been observed flying around the forest edge.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ritcher" box="[839,973,964,985]" firstAuthor="Ritcher" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref124840" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1945. North American Cetoniinae with descriptions of larvae and keys to genera and species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 476: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1945">Ritcher (1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ritcher, P. O." box="[983,1032,964,985]" journalOrPublisher="Oregon State University Monograph Series 4. Corvallis, OR." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref124878" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1966. White Grubs and their allies, a study of North American scarabaeoid larvae. Oregon State University Monograph Series 4. Corvallis, OR." title="White Grubs and their allies, a study of North American scarabaeoid larvae" type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described the larval stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,944,1018,1039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
April (1), May (3), June (74), July (318), August (20), September (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[693,771,1071,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[261,1110,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@137.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 18. Euphoria herbacea. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,962,1097,1118]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in the eastern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[805,853,1124,1145]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[890,980,1124,1145]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[992,1087,1124,1145]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
District of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[713,811,1151,1172]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Columbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Columbia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florida,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[904,984,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[995,1067,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1078,1168,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,752,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[762,855,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[865,957,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[968,1075,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1084,1168,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,805,1204,1225]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[821,930,1204,1225]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[945,1101,1204,1225]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1117,1169,1204,1225]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,784,1230,1251]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,916,1230,1251]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[925,1063,1230,1251]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1072,1168,1230,1251]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,742,1257,1278]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[752,830,1257,1278]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[881,1010,1257,1278]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1024,1106,1257,1278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="137.[175,207,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[261,1110,186,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@137.[153,1171,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Fig. 18. Euphoria herbacea. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4907272/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[1068,1106,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="47.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastBlockId="48.[707,1193,194,614]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,998,1283,1304]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Specimens Examined (505).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UUZM" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gyllenhal, 1817" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" box="[685,1016,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubera">
|
||
<originalDetermination box="[685,1016,1310,1331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,842,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia pubera</emphasis>
|
||
Gyllenhal, 1817
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1029,1115,1310,1331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1125,1172,1310,1331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,780,1337,1358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled “a// Uppsala. Univ. Zool. Mus./ Gyllenhalr saml. TYP.nr/ 1446” and my holotype label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Melly" originalDetermination="Cetonia antennata Gory and Percheron 1833" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<originalDetermination pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,944,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cetonia antennata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref122664" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines et Genres Voisins, Formant dans les Families Naturelles de Latreille, la Division des Scarabees Melitophiles." type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[747,830,1416,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[862,935,1416,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
labeled “Gory-/ TYPE//
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ol." authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[685,807,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">herbacea Ol.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Pubera Salle/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="GP." authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[958,1091,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">antennata GP.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Amer.- bor// Coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[798,856,1469,1490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Melly</collectorName>
|
||
” and my holotype label.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,833,1496,1517]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[783,833,1496,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(487):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[914,1041,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ALABAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1158,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Shelby Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cahaba River (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1002,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Talladega Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: McElderry (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,794,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Walker Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Jasper (3).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[941,1080,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ARKANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Monroe Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Roe (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[819,951,1576,1597]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DELAWARE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1059,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sussex Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Rehoboth Beach (5);
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,929,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Castle Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Newark (2).
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
DISTRICT OF
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[726,859,1629,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percopsidae" genus="Columbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Percopsiformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">COLUMBIA</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Washington (46),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1053,1127,1629,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,791,1655,1676]" country="United States of America" name="FLORIDA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[804,887,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lake Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Astor Park (
|
||
<quantity box="[1030,1090,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 mi</quantity>
|
||
W) (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,797,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">GEORGIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,928,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dawson Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Dawsonville (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pike Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[732,806,1708,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,942,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">White Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Russell Highway (16).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[173,269,194,215]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,401,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Crawford Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[420,494,194,215]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Montgomery Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Elk City (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[381,521,221,242]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">KENTUCKY</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,644,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Urban Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Lexington (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[319,422,247,268]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INDIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,519,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Knox Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,617,247,268]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,335,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tippecanoe Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Lafayette (6),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[526,608,274,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[173,274,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,384,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Macon Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Decatur (6).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,656,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LOUISIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,268,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Grant Pa</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[292,399,327,348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Alexandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Alexandria</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[454,596,327,348]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anne Arundel Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Millersville (3), Riverdale (1).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Baltimore Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Baltimore (4), Catonsville (2), Hereford (2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,285,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Calvert Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Battle Creek Cypress Swamp (4);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,260,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cecil Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Pleasant Hill (1),
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,573,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Charles Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Myrtle Grove (3),
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,404,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Frederick Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Myersville (17),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Howard Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Clarksville (1), Ilchester (15),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Montgomery Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Boyds (1), Cabin John (1), Chevy Chase Lake (1), Glen Echo (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[376,449,540,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prince George Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Beltsville (10), Bladensburg (1), Bowie (1), College Park (4), Hyattsville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,646,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saint Mary Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cameron (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,433,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Somerset Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Shelltown (6);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Talbot Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Wittman (3);
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,517,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Washington Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Hagerstown (2), Huyett (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[322,391,672,693]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,562,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wicomico Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Camden (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[217,300,699,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (14).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[370,506,699,720]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MISSISSIPPI</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,646,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lafayette Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Oxford (2).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[295,411,725,746]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MISSOURI</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,597,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saint Charles Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Port Tobacco (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[300,446,752,773]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NEW JERSEY</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,558,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bergen Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Fort Lee (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,349,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Burlington Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Palmyra (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,646,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cumberland Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Shiloh (3);
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,379,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salem Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Pittsgrove (1), Woodstown (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[215,295,832,853]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
:: “NJ” (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[410,544,832,853]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NEW YORK</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,646,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kings Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Brooklyn (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,453,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Richmond Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Staten Island (11);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[173,244,885,906]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
:“NY” (11).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[355,557,885,906]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Buncombe Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Asheville (5);
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,509,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hampton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[532,613,911,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,302,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Haywood Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Catalooche (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,589,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Warren Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Wise (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,306,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wilkes Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Moravian Falls (2).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[507,569,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">OHIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fairfield Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Berne Township (12);
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,545,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hamilton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cincinnati (3);
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,336,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Highland Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[356,432,1018,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,564,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Knox Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,659,1018,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,340,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hocking Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cedar Falls (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,646,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Licking Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Linnville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,445,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Muskingum Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Salt Creek Township (2), Zanesville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,461,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nobile Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Caldwell (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pike Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[221,297,1124,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,428,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ross Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Mount Logan (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “OH” (2).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[333,476,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,599,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latimer Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Red Oak (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[265,342,1177,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[396,581,1177,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Adams Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Arendtsville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,514,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Allegheny Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Pittsburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,288,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chester Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Downingtown (33);
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,646,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dauphin Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Dauphin (5); Hummelstown (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,645,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Delaware Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Broomall (1), Castle Rock (7),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,531,1283,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">no data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Franklin Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[218,291,1310,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,435,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Greene Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Mapletown (1), Rutan (1), Waynesburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,500,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mercer Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Leesburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,308,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lancaster Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Lancaster (4);
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,645,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philadelphia Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Angora (1), Philadelphia (2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,644,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Somerset Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Somerset (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,472,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Washington Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Canonsburg (1), Cross Creek (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,522,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Westmoreland Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Greensburg (2), Latrobe (6);
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,410,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">York Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Airville (4), Lewisberry (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[209,413,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,539,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cherokee Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Blacksburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,313,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Horry Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cherry Grove Beach (2), Myrtle Beach (3);
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,387,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pickens Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Clemson (6), Liberty (11), Pickens (3);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[289,366,1576,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Meredith” (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[524,656,1576,1597]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,266,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Blount Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cades Cove (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,560,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Claiborne Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Tazewell (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,321,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Greene Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Greeneville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,646,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hardeman Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Bolivar (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,423,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Morgan Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Burrville (8);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sevier Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Great Smoky Mountains National Park (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,329,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Washington Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Johnson (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[492,576,1708,1729]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,736,194,1730]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazos Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: College Station (14);
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1086,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Harris Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Houston (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[751,868,221,242]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,1016,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Campbell Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Lynchburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,861,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chesapeake Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Northwest River Park (2);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">City of Norfolk</emphasis>
|
||
: (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,988,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Clarke Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Boyce (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Essex Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Dunnsville (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1018,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fairfax Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Burke (1), Falls Church (9), Springfield (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1127,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Halifax Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Fort Belvoir (4), Hampton (4), Staunton River State Park (2), Vienna (2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1052,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lancaster Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1073,1150,380,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,866,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Montgomery Co</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[887,964,407,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1180,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Northampton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cape Charles (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,959,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Page Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Massanutten Mountain (7);
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,913,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rockingham Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Harrisonburg (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Warren Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: North Linden (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1059,486,507]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">No data</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (4).
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,961,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hampshire Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Ice Mountain Preserve (9);
|
||
<emphasis box="[749,872,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jefferson Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Middleway (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1052,1180,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kanawha Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Kanawha (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,964,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marion Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Fairmont (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Roane Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Kettle (1).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[855,960,593,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="data">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,960,593,614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NO DATA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |