treatments-xml/data/5F/06/51/5F065144815CFFFFFF1CFD80FBA9FC47.xml

<document id="F11EE4D86A4FA9CA2A7E0D090E827277" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3945.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87f26c32-420d-4a40-8923-03b6cef48120" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288235" ID-ZooBank="2E17F87F-B07B-4394-A9C7-F288C456EAD4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461031140601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Totakura, Venkateswara Rao &amp; Reddy, Yenumula Ranga" docDate="2015" docId="5F065144815CFFFFFF1CFD80FBA9FC47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03945p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3945 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halicyclops martinezi Totakura &amp; Reddy, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="A33F293C814EFFE2FF8BFFB6FFA2FFC7" masterDocTitle="Groundwater cyclopoid copepods of peninsular India, with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698573267305" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0D55311231600D485FB51C9891CE6941">Groundwater cyclopoid copepods of peninsular India, with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="536D78D4EEC1D3DFF7D424DAB85FD9C9">Totakura, Venkateswara Rao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="352807C72DE8895870F9C09A988C9C1B">Reddy, Yenumula Ranga</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF1CFD80FE45FD97" blockId="18.[151,487,566,626]" box="[151,487,566,592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="8C58573E815CFFF0FF1CFD80FE45FD97" bold="true" box="[151,487,566,592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF1CFD80FE45FD97" bold="true" box="[151,487,566,592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815CFFF0FF1CFD80FE3CFD97" box="[151,414,566,592]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF1CFD80FE3CFD97" bold="true" box="[151,414,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815CFFF0FE2EFD80FE45FD97" box="[421,487,566,592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF1CFDEFFE82FDB5" blockId="18.[151,487,566,626]" box="[151,288,601,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815CFFF0FF14FDEFFEB5FDB5" box="[159,279,601,626]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStart-5="FIGURE 14" captionStart-6="FIGURE 15" captionStart-7="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-5="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-6="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-7="28.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1398,217,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[260,1326,205,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1397,207,1920]" captionTargetBox-5="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1390,212,1910]" captionTargetBox-7="[223,1353,208,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@25.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure@27.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-7="figure@28.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="26" captionTargetPageId-6="27" captionTargetPageId-7="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b – d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) antennule, lateral; (b) antenna, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) leg 1, posterior; (b) leg 2, anterior; (c) leg 3, anterior; (d) leg 4, anterior." captionText-5="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." captionText-6="FIGURE 15. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male. (a) urosome, dorsal, (b) same, ventral; (c) labrum, ventral." captionText-7="FIGURE 16. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288246/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/288248/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/288250/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/288251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D9815CFFF0FF1CFD29FE47FBFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF1CFD29FBBAFD1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,671,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF1CFD29FE94FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,310,671,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="08145EF0815CFFF0FF1CFD29FF70FD7F" box="[151,210,671,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
River 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815CFFF0FE09FD29FE48FD7F" box="[386,490,671,696]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Haplocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godavari" status="sp. nov.">Godavari</taxonomicName>
(water temperature 25ºC, pH 7.0) at Kotipalli village (16°41′36.4″N, 82°03′09.9″E; elevation 
<quantity id="10574DB7815CFFF0FE8EFD75FE9CFD1C" box="[261,318,707,731]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
) in East 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815CFFF0FE29FD75FDA8FD1B" box="[418,522,707,732]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Haplocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godavari" status="sp. nov.">Godavari</taxonomicName>
District, Andhra Pradesh, South 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815CFFF0FCF6FD75FC15FD1B" box="[893,951,707,732]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815CFFF0FC4DFD75FBA5FD1C" box="[966,1031,707,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,203,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the type localities of the cyclopoid species on the Indian peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288236/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF4CFD50FB42FC4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,671,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF4CFD50FE54FD38" bold="true" box="[199,502,742,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="08145EF0815CFFF0FF4CFD50FEA0FD38" box="[199,258,742,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="08145EF0815CFFF0FD8BFD50FDCAFD38" box="[512,616,742,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (MNHN-IU-2013-11851) and allotype male (MNHN-IU-2013- 11852), dissected on 3 slides each; 65 
<typeStatus id="08145EF0815CFFF0FDC8FCBCFD11FCE5" box="[579,691,778,802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FD36FCBCFCBCFCE5" box="[701,798,777,802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MNHN-IU-2013-11853) and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FBF1FCBCFB67FCE5" box="[1146,1221,777,802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN-IU-2013- 11854), dissected on 3 slides each; 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FDEBFC9BFD75FC82" box="[608,727,812,837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(MNHN-IU-2013-11855–11856) and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FB2DFC9BFB5EFC82" box="[1190,1276,812,837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN-IU- 201311857) whole-mounted on 1 slide each; 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FD17FCE6FCBAFCAF" box="[668,792,847,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">41 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FCD9FCE6FC09FCAF" box="[850,939,847,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
in alcohol (MNHN-IU-2013-11858); and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FA05FCF9FF4CFC4B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FEAFFCC5FED8FC4B" box="[292,378,883,908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
in senior author’s personal collection; 
<date id="A311C692815CFFF0FCA4FCC5FC4EFC4C" box="[815,1004,883,908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01-24">24 January 2010</date>
; Coll. V. R. Totakura.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF4CFC20FE47FBFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,671,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF4CFC20FE5DFC68" bold="true" box="[199,511,918,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined:</emphasis>
River 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815CFFF0FDC7FC20FD1BFC68" box="[588,697,918,943]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Haplocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godavari" status="sp. nov.">Godavari</taxonomicName>
: South 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815CFFF0FC85FC20FCE8FC68" box="[782,842,918,943]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
, Andhra Pradesh, East 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815CFFF0FBDAFC20FB1BFC68" box="[1105,1209,918,943]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Haplocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godavari" status="sp. nov.">Godavari</taxonomicName>
District at Kotipalli village (water temperature 23ºC, pH 7.5), 0 
<date id="A311C692815CFFF0FDF1FC0CFC94FC15" box="[634,822,953,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-02-02">2 February 2008</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FCCAFC0CFC35FC15" box="[833,919,953,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FC46FC0CFB9EFC15" box="[973,1084,953,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
; at Kota village (16°41′36.2″N, 82°03′99.9″E; elevation 
<quantity id="10574DB7815CFFF0FE25FC6BFE4EFC33" box="[430,492,989,1013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
; water temperature 28ºC, pH 7.0), 
<date id="A311C692815CFFF0FCF5FC6BFB9CFC32" box="[894,1086,989,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01-14">14 January 2010</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FBC0FC6BFB0CFC32" box="[1099,1198,988,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
only; at Brahmapuri village (16°43′22.1″N, 82°08′18.0″E; elevation 
<quantity id="10574DB7815CFFF0FD3AFBB6FD42FBD0" box="[689,736,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
; water temperature 28ºC, pH 7.0), 
<date id="A311C692815CFFF0FBE1FBB6FA8BFBDF" box="[1130,1321,1024,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01-24">24 January 2010</date>
: 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FAB8FBB6FA20FBDF" box="[1331,1410,1023,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB815CFFF0FA05FBB6FF50FBFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
; Coll. V. R. Totakura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D9815CFFF0FF4CFBF0FB9DF9A8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF4CFBF0FB9DF9A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,671,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF4CFBF0FEE3FB98" bold="true" box="[199,321,1094,1119]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Total body length of female 382–418 Μm; of male 361–435 Μm; cephalothorax subquadrate, without dorsal integumental window, about as long as its greatest width distally and 37.1% of total body length; hyaline fringes on all segments denticulate; pseudosomite present between prosome and urosome; genital doublesomite as long as wide, without lateral projections; ornamented with latero-ventral window on either side of distal half; pseudo-operculum on preanal somite extending up to midlength of anal somite; female antennule 6- segmented, fourth segment 1.9 times as long wide; antenna 4-segmented, second endopodal segment 5.8 times as long wide, with 5 setae on inner margin; mandibular palp represented by 2 reduced, unequal simple setae; maxillulary basis with basally swollen inner medial plumose seta, exopodal seta half as long as endopod seta; maxilla 4-segmented; maxilliped 2-segmented; legs 1–4 spine formula: 3.4.4.3, and setal formula: 5.5.5.4; leg 4 third endopodal segment with spiniform inner setae; caudal rami slightly divergent, each ramus about twice as long as maximum width; ornamentation on principal outer apical seta and principal inner apical seta heteronomous; lateral seta arising from 3/5 of ramus length and 1.3 times as long as maximum width of ramus; outermost apical seta 2.1 times as long as ramus; innermost apical seta 1.8 times as long as outermost apical seta; principal inner apical seta 6.8 times as long as caudal ramus. Leg 5 basis and endopod completely fused to somite; outer basal plumose seta inserted on basal protuberance; exopod armed with 3 strong spines and 1 apical plumose seta. Leg 6 with 2 spiniform setae and 1 small and slender seta. Genital field located anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D9815CFFF6FF4CF9CFFB26FA2F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="D710E052815CFFF0FF4CF9CFFBB6F835" blockId="18.[151,1437,671,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815CFFF0FF4CF9CFFDBBF955" bold="true" box="[199,537,1657,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Total body length, measured from base of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), 486 Μm. Preserved specimens colourless. Naupliar eye absent. Body (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815CFFF0FAB4F92AFA24F972" box="[1343,1414,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a) robust, perforated, cyclopiform, with prosome/urosome ratio 1.3 and greatest width at posterior end of cephalothorax (159 Μm). Body length/width ratio 2.7. Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815CFFF0FC21F955FC4EF93C" box="[938,1004,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a) about as long as its greatest width at distal end, 37.1% of total body length, 2.4 times as wide as genital double-somite, and not produced posterolaterally; hyaline fringe well developed dorsally; ornamented with several small sensilla as illustrated, and without suture on dorsal surface. Rostral projection (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815CFFF0FD0EF8FAFD71F8A2" box="[645,723,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, 10a) moderately developed, broadly triangular in dorsal view, with 2 small sensilla on dorsal surface. Second and third free pedigerous somites pointed postero-laterally, ornamented with 4 and 6 sensilla, respectively. Fourth pediger with rounded corners. Pseudosomite present between prosome and urosome. Fifth pedigerous somite about as wide as genital double-somite. Free pedigers 2–3 with well developed denticulate hyaline fringe on distal margin dorso-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFF2EFD6BFDF3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEB6FF21FE29FF77" box="[317,395,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, b, 10b): fifth pedigerous somite with hyaline fringe dorso-ventrally and ornamented with 4 sensilla. Genital double-somite elliptical, 0.9 times as long as wide; hyaline fringe with denticulate margin both dorsally and ventrally; ornamented with 1 vague trapezoidal integumental window in proximal dorsal half, 1 large lateral, cuticular window on either side, 2 large cuticular recesses on each side at midlength, 7 dorsal and 4 ventral pores (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FF6DFE92FE98FEFA" box="[230,314,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b – d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
d) and 6 sensilla dorso-posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FD50FE92FC93FEFA" box="[731,817,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b – d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c). Copulatory pore (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FBAFFE92FBDAFEFA" box="[1060,1144,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b – d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
d) small; copulatory duct narrow, short and sclerotized. Seminal receptacle very small, ovoid. Ovipores situated dorso-laterally, covered with reduced sixth legs. Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FE7EFEDDFDE5FE44" box="[501,583,363,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,217,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b – d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c, e) bearing 3 short, spiniform elements, innermost one somewhat slender. Preanal somite with denticulate hyaline fringe both dorsally and ventrally, but 2 medial dorsal denticles (pseudooperculum) protruding and extending up to distal-third of anal somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FC68FE07FB8EFE0D" box="[995,1068,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b). Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FB7CFE07FAE8FE0D" box="[1271,1354,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, 10b) ornamented with 2 small sensilla on dorsal surface, and transverse row of spinules on posterior margin. Anal operculum smooth and moderately developed, representing 50.8% of anal somite’s width. Anal sinus widely open; ornamented with 2 diagonal rows of fine spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFD88FE9EFC8A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEEDFD88FE1AFD90" box="[358,440,574,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, 10b): slightly divergent, with basal space between them about 0.7 times as wide as ramus’ width; ramus 1.9 times as long as maximum width, ornamented with spinular row on distal margin ventrolaterally at base of outermost apical seta and at inner distal corner; dorsal seta about 0.6 times as long as principal outer apical seta, inserted at distal fifth of ramus length and uniarticulate at base; lateral seta arising from dorsal surface close to outer margin at 3/5 of ramus length and 1.3 times as long as maximum width of ramus; outermost apical seta 1.2 times as long as ramus, inserted subapically; principal apical setae with breaking planes; inner seta 1.7 times as long as outer seta, 1.2 times as long as urosome, and 6.5 times as long as caudal ramus. All caudal setae plumose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFCE1FE5EFC3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEC6FCE1FE03FCB7" box="[333,417,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,205,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) antennule, lateral; (b) antenna, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a): 6-segmented, extending up to 4/5 of cephalothorax and ornamented with 1 crescentic row of spinules proximally on first segment. Setal formula: 8.12.3+aes.6+aes.2.9+aes. Length ratios of antennular segments along medial axis 1.0: 0.8: 0.4: 1.2: 0.6: 1.0. Segments 1–6 with 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, and 4 long pinnate setae, respectively; all other setae smooth. Probable segmental homology 1 (I–V), 2 (VI–XI), 3 (XII–XIV), 4 (XV–XX), 5 (XXI–XXIV), 6 (XV–XVIII).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFBBEFB63FB17" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEBEFBB1FE27FBE7" box="[309,389,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,205,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) antennule, lateral; (b) antenna, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288246/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
b): 4-segmented, comprising coxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Coxa small and unarmed. Basis about as long as first endopodal segment, ornamented with short U-shaped row of tiny spinules near proximal outer corner; armed with 1 smooth seta and 1 pinnate seta at inner distal corner; exopodal seta absent. First endopodal segment 1.9 times as long as wide, armed with 1 smooth seta. Second endopodal segment 5.2 times as long as wide, about twice as long as first one, armed with 5 lateral and 7 apical setae, ornamented with 1 oblique row of spinules on proximal surface and 2 longitudinal rows of small spinules on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFB6DFE4FFAD0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEBBFB6DFE21FB34" box="[304,387,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
a): trapezoidal; anterior edge straight, narrow with 11 small teeth between large lateral teeth; ornamentation not discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFA97FDE3FA64" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FECEFA97FE38FAFD" box="[325,410,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
b): coxal gnathobase roughly divided into 3 groups of teeth; inner group of only 2 large unequal teeth, innermost one being larger; middle group of 3 small, more or less equal small teeth and 3 strong spinules between small teeth; outer group comprising 1 simple slender tooth and 1 pinnate outermost seta. Palp represented by 2 small, unequal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CFA18FBF4F994" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEC2FA18FE00FA00" box="[329,418,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c): composed of well developed praecoxa and 2-segmented palp. Arthrite of praecoxa bearing 4 very strong spinous processes and 7 armature elements along inner margin (second proximal one longest and pinnate). Palp composed of coxobasis and endopod. Coxobasis 1.8 times as long as wide, with smooth proximal exopodal seta and 2 apical setae (inner one basally dilated, pinnate) and 1 subapical smooth seta; endopod small and distinct at base, with 3 smooth setae (2 apical setae, 1 inner subapical seta).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CF9E8FB4DF8C3" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FEA6F9E8FEDCF9B0" box="[301,382,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
d): 3-segmented, praecoxa partially fused with coxa. Proximal endite of praecoxa small, armed with 2 unequal plumose setae; distal endite small, unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with 1 short pinnate seta; distal endite highly mobile, bearing 1 completely fused and very stout pinnate seta and 1 small pinnate seta. Basis drawn out into spinulose robust claw and armed with 2 unequal setae; strong seta about as long as claw. Endopod armed with 2 spinulose claws and 3 smooth setae. All strong setae as well as basal claw prehensile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF1FF4CF8B8FBC9F857" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FED9F8B8FE05F8E0" box="[338,423,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
e): 2-segmented, composed of protopod and 1-segmented endopod. Protopod 3.2 times as long as wide and armed with 2 strong spiniform setae and 1 smooth normal seta; unornamented. Endopod half as long as protopod, armed with 2 strong bipinnate setae and 2 smooth setae and 1 bipinnate strong, claw-like apical seta; apical seta longest, 1.7 times as long as segment and fused at base; unornamented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815DFFF6FF4CF82AFC9EFEFA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,317]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Legs 1–4 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815DFFF1FECFF82DFE35F873" box="[324,407,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,207,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., holotype female. (a) leg 1, posterior; (b) leg 2, anterior; (c) leg 3, anterior; (d) leg 4, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288248/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a–d): with 3-segmented exopod and endopod. Praecoxae of all legs short, unornamented. Coxa ornamented with 1 row of spinules at outer distal margin. Basis slightly larger than coxa, ornamented with 1 row of spinules on distal margin between exopod and endopod and another row at inner distal corner. Inner coxal spine and outer basipodal seta present on all legs; leg 1 basis alone with moderately strong inner spine. Endopod nearly as long as exopod on legs 1–4. Third exopodal segment spine formula: 3.4.4.3, and setal formula: 5.5.5.4. Intercoxal plate with 2 small, rounded prominences ornamented with 3 rows of fine spinules. Spine and setal formulae (legend: same as that of 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FD9FFE92FC89FEFA" box="[532,811,292,317]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD9FFE92FC89FEFA" box="[532,811,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracyclopina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FEA0FEEEFBE1FEA9" blockId="20.[159,1333,344,573]" box="[299,1091,344,366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FDBAFE34FB4AFE5F" blockId="20.[159,1333,344,573]" box="[561,1256,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1 2 3 1 2 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF14FE1AFCB0FCE0" blockId="20.[159,1333,344,573]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Leg 1 1-0 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FE3FFE1DFE70FE06" box="[436,466,427,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I-1</date>
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FDBAFE1DFDEFFE06" box="[561,589,427,449]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-I</date>
1-I 4, 1+I, 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FCC7FE1AFC53FE06" box="[844,1009,427,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">II 1</date>
-0 1-0 2, 1+I, I Leg 2 1-0 0-1 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FDBAFE62FDEFFE2D" box="[561,589,468,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-I</date>
1-I 4, 1+I, 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FCC7FE63FC53FE2D" box="[844,1009,468,490]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">III 1</date>
-0 1-0 2, 1+I, II Leg 3 1-0 0-1 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FDBAFE48FDEFFDD3" box="[561,589,510,532]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-I</date>
1-I 4, 1+I, 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FCC7FE49FC53FDD3" box="[844,1009,510,532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">III 1</date>
-0 1-0 2, 1+I, II Leg 4 1-0 0-1 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FDBAFD91FDEFFDFA" box="[561,589,551,573]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1-I</date>
1-I 3, 1+I, 
<date id="A311C692815AFFF6FCC7FD9EFC53FDFA" box="[844,1009,551,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">II 1</date>
-0 1-0 II, II, I Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FE9DFD34FEC6FD5C" box="[278,356,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, b, 10b, c): basis and endopod completely fused to somite; outer basal plumose seta inserted on basal protuberance, which is 1.2 times as long as wide. Exopod about 1.3 times as long as wide; ornamented with 1 row of small spinules along outer margin; armature consisting of 3 strong spines and 1 apical plumose seta; inner spine 0.4 times as long as segment, slightly longer than outer apical spine and proximal outer spine; apical seta 1.5 times as long as segment and about as long as basal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFC85FC92FCA9" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FE91FC84FECBFC8C" box="[282,361,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[178,1409,227,1966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., (a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a, 10e): trapezoidal plate, armed with 2 almost equal, smooth dentate spines and 1 smooth and slender spiniform seta, which is slightly longer than spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFCCFFA3AFB6C" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF4CFCCFFDA2FC55" bold="true" box="[199,512,889,914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
Total body length, excluding caudal setae, 392 Μm. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FB30FCCFFAAEFC56" box="[1211,1292,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a) somewhat slenderer than female. Prosome/urosome ratio 1.7, greatest width (139 Μm) at posterior end of cephalothorax. Body length/width ratio 2.6. Cephalothorax 37% of total body length; anterior one-fifth narrow; postero-lateral corners not produced. Hyaline fringes of all somites well developed with denticulate margin. Fifth pedigerous somite with oblique outer margin. Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FDB4FBB3FD39FBD9" box="[575,667,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
a, b, 15a, b) 1.3 times as wide as long in dorsal view. Third urosomite ornamented with 1 pore mid-ventrally (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FDD4FB9FFD13FB85" box="[607,689,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,212,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male. (a) urosome, dorsal, (b) same, ventral; (c) labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288250/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
b) and 1 large latero-ventral integumental window on either side (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FF14FBFAFF5EFBA2" box="[159,252,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
b, 15b); fourth urosomite ornamented with 2 latero-ventral pores (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FC6CFBFAFB9BFBA2" box="[999,1081,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,212,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male. (a) urosome, dorsal, (b) same, ventral; (c) labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288250/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
b). Preanal somite, anal somite, and anal operculum similar to female. Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FD55FBD9FC9BFB4F" box="[734,825,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
a, b, 15a, b) almost similar to female, 1.4 times as long as anal somite; each ramus 1.7 times as long as maximum width; armature and ornamentation almost as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFB03FB82FA9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FEC7FB03FE02FB09" box="[332,416,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,208,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288251/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): 12-segmented, digeniculate, geniculation between segments 5 and 6 and 11 and 12. First segment with 1 short row of spinules at base. Setal formula: 11+2aes.2.5+aes.0.0.1aes.1.2+aes.1+aes.2+aes.1.10+ 3aes., all aesthetascs smooth and simple; segments 8–11 each with 1 small, modified unipinnate seta; segments 1, 2, 3, 12 with 4, 2, 1 and 6 long bipinnate setae respectively; all other setae smooth. Length ratios of antennular segments along medial axis 1.0: 0.2: 0.3: 0.2: 0.3: 0.3: 0.4: 0.2: 0.3: 0.3: 0.7: 1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFAD3FCECFA02" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FEBAFAD3FE27FAB9" box="[305,389,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,212,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp., allotype male. (a) urosome, dorsal, (b) same, ventral; (c) labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288250/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
c): anterior edge with about 20 small and equal teeth between triangular lateral projections; ornamented with 6 elongate hair-like spinules on dorsal surface and transverse row of 6 large spinules on ventral surface. Other cephalic appendages and legs 1–5 as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFA66FB26FA2F" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" box="[199,1156,1487,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD7815AFFF6FE9CFA79FED1FA2F" box="[279,371,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Halicyclops martinezi n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
b, 15b): distinct, large plate, armed with 3 unequal armature elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D9815AFFF6FF4CFA44FAA4F9E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CFA44FAA4F9E9" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF4CFA44FEECF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1522,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of Dr. P. Martínez Arbizu for his significant contributions to the systematics of copepods; the specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D9815AFFF6FF4CF98FFB56F812" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D710E052815AFFF6FF4CF98FFB56F812" blockId="20.[151,1437,642,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF4CF98FFE99F995" bold="true" box="[199,315,1593,1618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FE42F98FFCA2F996" authority="Norman, 1903" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[457,768,1593,1618]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FE42F98FFDEDF995" box="[457,591,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
Norman, 1903
</taxonomicName>
is highly speciose and cosmopolitan in distribution. The World Copepoda database on the genus 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FD0FF9EAFC76F9B2" authority="Boxshall 2011" authorityName="Boxshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[644,980,1628,1653]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD0FF9EAFCA8F9B2" box="[644,778,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FCABF9EAFC6FF9B2" author="Boxshall" box="[800,973,1628,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boxshall, G. A. (2011). Halicyclops Norman, 1903. In: Walter, T. C. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (Ed.), World of Copepods database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 106433 (accessed 30 August 2011)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Boxshall 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
contains a list of 76 species and 13 subspecies, which are apparently valid (‘direct child species’). 
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FC0FF9C9FBF2F95F" author="Karanovic" box="[900,1104,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 70, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="2006">Karanovic (2006)</bibRefCitation>
divided the genus into two subgenera: 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FE90F914FE14F97C" box="[283,438,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rochacyclops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FE4AF914FD21F97C" author="Karanovic" box="[449,643,1698,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Karanovic, T. (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 70, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="2006">Karanovic, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD4EF914FCC3F97C" box="[709,865,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FD4EF914FCE9F97C" box="[709,843,1698,1723]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto" status="s">Halicyclops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815AFFF6FCDDF912FCC3F97C" box="[854,865,1700,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FCF8F912FC2DF97C" box="[883,911,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">str</emphasis>
. Now, the former includes two species from 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FF1CF973FEA3F919" box="[151,257,1733,1758]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and one each from 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FE6EF973FD8DF919" box="[485,559,1733,1758]" name="Belize" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FDB0F973FD31F919" box="[571,659,1733,1758]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FD44F973FC9AF919" box="[719,824,1733,1758]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, whereas all other taxa belong to 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FB38F973FAD4F919" box="[1203,1398,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FB38F973FA9BF919" box="[1203,1337,1733,1758]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Halicyclops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815AFFF6FACAF971FAD4F919" box="[1345,1398,1735,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FF1CF95FFF71F8C5" box="[151,211,1769,1794]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
, only six species are so far known, and all of them belong to 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FC00F95FFBECF8C6" box="[907,1102,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FC00F95FFBB3F8C5" box="[907,1041,1769,1794]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Halicyclops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815AFFF6FB93F95CFBECF8C6" box="[1048,1102,1770,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The Indian species and their distribution records are as follows: 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FDACF8BAFBCAF8E2" authority="Sewell, 1924" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1924" box="[551,1128,1804,1829]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispina" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FDACF8BAFD0FF8E2" box="[551,685,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD34F8BAFCE6F8E2" box="[703,836,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FCDDF8BBFC69F8E3" box="[854,971,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">tenuispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FC59F8BAFBCAF8E2" author="Sewell" box="[978,1128,1804,1829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1924) Fauna of the Chilka Lake. Crustacea, Copepoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 771 - 851." type="journal article" year="1924">Sewell, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Lake Chilka, Odisha State; 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FF69F899FCAFF88F" authority="Kiefer, 1935" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1935" box="[226,781,1839,1864]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF69F899FECAF88F" box="[226,360,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FEF7F899FDA0F88F" box="[380,514,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD9CF886FDCFF88F" box="[535,621,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">spinifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FDF2F899FCAFF88F" author="Kiefer" box="[633,781,1839,1864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kiefer, F. (1935) Zur Kenntnis der Halicyclopiden (Crustacea Copepoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1935">Kiefer, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Lake Kolleru, Andhra Pradesh state; 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FA9DF899FD96F8AC" authority="Lindberg, 1941" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1941" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canui" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FA9DF899FA3EF88F" box="[1302,1436,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF2BF8E4FE84F8AC" box="[160,294,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FEB1F8E2FEDAF8AC" box="[314,376,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">canui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA3815AFFF6FE09F8E4FD96F8AC" author="Lindberg" box="[386,564,1874,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lindberg, K. (1941) Cyclopoides nouveaux du continent Indo-Iranien. I. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from a swamp at Bandra, West 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FC33F8E4FBB5F8AC" box="[952,1047,1874,1899]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
(erstwhile 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FB10F8E4FB5DF8AC" box="[1179,1279,1874,1899]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bombay</collectingCountry>
); 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FA9DF8E4FDE6F849" authority="Lindberg, 1943" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1943" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FA9DF8E4FA3EF8AC" box="[1302,1436,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FF2BF8C3FE84F849" box="[160,294,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FEB1F8C3FE2AF849" box="[314,392,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">electus</emphasis>
Lindberg, 1943
</taxonomicName>
, from Mahim, 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FD7CF8C3FCF8F849" box="[759,858,1909,1934]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FCE3F8C3FF70F876" authority="Lindberg, 1949" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konkanensis" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FCE3F8C3FC4CF849" box="[872,1006,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FB89F8C3FB2AF849" box="[1026,1160,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FB10F8C3FA86F849" box="[1179,1316,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">konkanensis</emphasis>
Lindberg, 1949
</taxonomicName>
, from Konkan, west coast; 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FD9EF82FFBE4F876" authority="Lindberg, 1949" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[533,1094,1945,1970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifer" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD9EF82FFD39F875" box="[533,667,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD24F82FFC97F875" box="[687,821,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FCC3F82FFC2EF875" box="[840,908,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pilifer</emphasis>
Lindberg, 1949
</taxonomicName>
from Thane, west coast near 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C2815AFFF6FF1CF80AFF58F812" box="[151,250,1980,2005]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FEBFF80AFD68F813" box="[308,714,1980,2005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FEBFF80AFE18F812" box="[308,442,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FE41F80AFDF2F812" box="[458,592,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Halicyclops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FDEBF80BFD68F813" box="[608,714,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815AFFF6FD5AF80AFCADF812" box="[721,783,1980,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815AFFF6FD5AF80AFCADF812" bold="true" box="[721,783,1980,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the River 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815AFFF6FC48F80AFB8CF812" box="[963,1070,1980,2005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Haplocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godavari" status="sp. nov.">Godavari</taxonomicName>
, Andhra Pradesh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="83D0B0DA815BFFF7FF1CF872FA97F81D" box="[151,1333,1988,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288244/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[183,1409,246,1958]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="D710E052815BFFF7FF1CF872FA97F81D" blockId="21.[151,1333,1988,2010]" box="[151,1333,1988,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815BFFF7FF1CF872FEAEF81E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1988,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD1815BFFF7FE92F872FE5AF81D" box="[281,504,1988,2010]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815BFFF7FE92F872FE5AF81D" box="[281,504,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C40815BFFF7FE75F872FD9FF81E" bold="true" box="[510,573,1988,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B815BFFF7FE75F872FD9AF81E" box="[510,568,1988,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
(a) paratype female, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype female, urosome, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8158FFF4FF1CF817FBD7F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[179,1398,217,1919]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="D710E0528158FFF4FF1CF817FBD7F811" blockId="22.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408158FFF4FF1CF817FEB9F871" bold="true" box="[151,283,1953,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18158FFF4FEA1F817FDA8F870" box="[298,522,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408158FFF4FEA1F817FDA8F870" box="[298,522,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408158FFF4FD98F817FDF6F871" bold="true" box="[531,596,1953,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8158FFF4FD98F817FDEDF871" box="[531,591,1953,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype female (a, e), paratype female (b–d). (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) urosome, ventral; (c) urosomites 1 and 2, dorsal; (d) genital double-somite, ventral; (e) leg 6, latero-ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8159FFF5FF1CF817FB01F870" box="[151,1187,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288246/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[260,1326,205,1903]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="D710E0528159FFF5FF1CF817FB01F870" blockId="23.[151,1187,1953,1975]" box="[151,1187,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408159FFF5FF1CF817FEB7F871" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18159FFF5FEAFF817FDA1F870" box="[292,515,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408159FFF5FEAFF817FDA1F870" box="[292,515,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408159FFF5FD82F817FDEAF871" bold="true" box="[521,584,1953,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8159FFF5FD82F817FDE1F871" box="[521,579,1953,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype female. (a) antennule, lateral; (b) antenna, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8156FFFAFF1CF817FE67F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288247/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[186,1382,215,1918]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="D710E0528156FFFAFF1CF817FE67F811" blockId="24.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408156FFFAFF1CF817FEBAF871" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18156FFFAFEAFF817FDA1F870" box="[292,515,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408156FFFAFEAFF817FDA1F870" box="[292,515,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408156FFFAFD82F817FDE5F871" bold="true" box="[521,583,1953,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8156FFFAFD82F817FDE0F871" box="[521,578,1953,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype female. (a) labrum; (b) mandible, lateral; (c) maxillule, lateral; (d) maxilla, lateral; (e) maxilliped, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8157FFFBFF1CF817FF4EF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288248/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[192,1397,207,1920]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="D710E0528157FFFBFF1CF817FF4EF811" blockId="25.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408157FFFBFF1CF817FEBAF871" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18157FFFBFEAEF817FDA6F870" box="[293,516,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408157FFFBFEAEF817FDA6F870" box="[293,516,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408157FFFBFD81F817FDEBF871" bold="true" box="[522,585,1953,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8157FFFBFD81F817FDE6F871" box="[522,580,1953,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype female. (a) leg 1, posterior; (b) leg 2, anterior; (c) leg 3, anterior; (d) leg 4, anterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8154FFF8FF1CF817FAAFF870" box="[151,1293,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288249/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[184,1385,216,1925]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="D710E0528154FFF8FF1CF817FAAFF870" blockId="26.[151,1293,1953,1975]" box="[151,1293,1953,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408154FFF8FF1CF817FEBAF871" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18154FFF8FEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408154FFF8FEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8154FFF8FD80F817FDE6F871" box="[523,580,1953,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408154FFF8FD80F817FDE6F871" bold="true" box="[523,580,1953,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) allotype male, urosome, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8155FFF9FF1CF817FA91F870" box="[151,1331,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288250/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[192,1390,212,1910]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="D710E0528155FFF9FF1CF817FA91F870" blockId="27.[151,1331,1953,1975]" box="[151,1331,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408155FFF9FF1CF817FEBAF871" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18155FFF9FEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408155FFF9FEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408155FFF9FD80F817FDEBF871" bold="true" box="[523,585,1953,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8155FFF9FD80F817FDE7F871" box="[523,581,1953,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
allotype male. (a) urosome, dorsal, (b) same, ventral; (c) labrum, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="83D0B0DA8152FFFEFF1CF817FC3EF870" box="[151,924,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288251/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[223,1353,208,1923]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="D710E0528152FFFEFF1CF817FC3EF870" blockId="28.[151,924,1953,1975]" box="[151,924,1953,1975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408152FFFEFF1CF817FEBAF871" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18152FFFEFEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408152FFFEFEAEF817FDA7F870" box="[293,517,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Halicyclops martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408152FFFEFD80F817FDEBF871" bold="true" box="[523,585,1953,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8152FFFEFD80F817FDE7F871" box="[523,581,1953,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
allotype male, antennule, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98153FFFFFF4CFF21FBA9FC47" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D710E0528153FFFFFF4CFF21FD25FE87" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18153FFFFFF4CFF21FE4DFF77" box="[199,495,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFF4CFF21FEEFFF77" box="[199,333,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halicyclops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFEEBFF21FE44FF77" box="[352,486,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halicyclops</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
has eight groups (Group A–H) based on the spine formula of the third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 (see 
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA38153FFFFFE33FF0BFD9EFF13" author="Pesce" box="[440,572,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pesce, G. L. (2013) Cyclopoida, Halicyclopinae Kiefer, 1927, Halicyclops A. M. Norman, 1903. Available from: http: // www. luciopesce. net / copepods / halicyc. htm (accessed 22 January 2015)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pesce 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C28153FFFFFDE4FF0AFD09FF12" box="[623,683,188,213]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
, as of now, groups A, B and F exist, and they are characterised by the spine formula 4.4.4.3, 3.4.4.3, and 2.3.3.3, respectively. The position of the lone species of group A, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18153FFFFFAC7FF57FEAEFEDB" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispina" subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFAC7FF57FAC2FF3F" box="[1356,1376,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFAFCFF57FA29FF3F" box="[1399,1419,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFF1CFEB3FEAEFEDB" box="[151,268,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tenuispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is doubtful because, 
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA38153FFFFFD8EFEB2FC2CFEDB" author="Sewell" box="[517,910,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1924) Fauna of the Chilka Lake. Crustacea, Copepoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 771 - 851." type="journal article" year="1924">
Sewell (1924: 797, Pl. 47, 
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78153FFFFFCCBFEB2FC26FEDB" box="[832,900,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1378,206,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyclopina orientalis (Lindberg, 1941), female, urosome. (a) dorsal; (b) ventral (another specimen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288238/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported its spine formula as 4.4.4.3, but the figure of leg 4 exopod has four outer spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528153FFFFFF4CFEFAFD81FD37" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18153FFFFFF4CFEFAFE59FEA3" box="[199,507,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFF4CFEFAFE59FEA3" box="[199,507,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halicyclops (H.) martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8153FFFFFD8DFEFAFDEBFEA2" box="[518,585,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFD8DFEFAFDEBFEA2" bold="true" box="[518,585,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the species Group B by possessing, 
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFB0FFEFBFB52FEA2" box="[1156,1264,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">inter alia</emphasis>
, the following combination of characters: the spine and setal formulae of the third exopodal segment of legs 1–4 are 3.4.4.3 and 5.5.5.4, respectively; the female genital double-somite is devoid of any protuberance on either side; all the five armature elements of the third endopodal segment of leg 4 are transformed into spiniform structures; the hyaline fringes on all somites denticulate; pseudo-operculum (hyaline fringe of penultimate segment) extending up to 2/3 of anal somite and bifurcate distally; leg 5 has three spines and one seta in both sexes; its exopod is 1.3 times as long as wide, and ornamented with one row of small spinules along outer margin; the inner apical spine is about half as long as its segment, slightly longer than the outer apical spine and about as long as the proximal outer spine; the apical seta 1.5 times as long as segment and about as long as the basal seta; the caudal ramus 1.9 times as long as maximum width and has no tube near the cuticular protuberance of the dorsal seta. The Group B is a rather complex group, comprising most of the known species and subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18153FFFFFC47FD02FBF3FD0A" box="[972,1105,692,717]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFC47FD02FBF3FD0A" box="[972,1105,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halicyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are distributed almost throughout the world (
<bibRefCitation id="B33E9DA38153FFFFFE19FD6EFDB5FD37" author="Pesce" box="[402,535,728,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Pesce, G. L. (2013) Cyclopoida, Halicyclopinae Kiefer, 1927, Halicyclops A. M. Norman, 1903. Available from: http: // www. luciopesce. net / copepods / halicyc. htm (accessed 22 January 2015)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pesce 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528153FFFFFF4CFD4BFBA9FC47" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18153FFFFFF4CFD4BFE25FCD3" box="[199,391,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Halicyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halicyclops">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFF4CFD4BFE25FCD3" box="[199,391,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. (H.) martinezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEE8813B8153FFFFFE06FD4AFE6EFCD2" box="[397,460,764,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408153FFFFFE06FD4AFE6EFCD2" bold="true" box="[397,460,764,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
stands out in the Group B by the inner spine of leg 
<quantity id="10574DB78153FFFFFB82FD4AFB91FCD2" box="[1033,1075,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
both sexes being slightly longer than other elements except seta, and the fourth antennular segment in the female about twice as long as wide. It can be easily distinguished from all the Indian congeners by the protruding pseudo-operculum on the preanal somite and the presence of a single seta on the second endopodal segment of legs 1–4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>