181 lines
18 KiB
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181 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="C859451FD1E04558185FDB697C9C6508">
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<mods:title id="A3127FB59796B6672A9FD08955478452">A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3360B99D5ED68B27199D592EBD8FF842">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09A235FBCB0DF5C746E41AE180A1FE57">Liu, Shuxian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBE473F767DA602974E9F41D05A954E">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D257FBF43A1A002C1994DE3F3BFFDB49">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="76330E8245934A0FA94BA6537DCA432D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0F18EA020A85322125EB38C7D95801A">553</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="222F311F462CD2BF577805D4E5518581" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5127D4AB8B2D6EE1A67CF642D918A08E" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="FA209FDAD13DF34E437E6DFAB1A86CE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AA7406BDF37F1BF6C4EDED8B01307312" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BCC0E149CF4C6342583B6F1212009" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A79AC6400C7B10951B95E1956D6D7E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="3E2374A7BCC7B55AFB150230A853DDF8" ID-CoL="32T8H" authority="Huebner, 1831" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">
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Cyclidia substigmaria (
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<normalizedToken id="DC390B243C1C9C963FA945B6DA4A90DE" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, 1831)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EB281FB67466ED785E069DEEA4E52E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BED49350653CD6BC29C8B35E0622BF12" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="21AE18C13ECD88420C8EAA234DA526BC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euchera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchera substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">Euchera substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="60B167B0767C55C0B46988E3DDE1780F" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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1831: 29. pl. 90, figs 519, 520. Syntypes, China.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BC57E18A01EE61750BEF12C15AC31BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DA6B5C7ABF4CBF22B2A338B31B8C73" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="68F55D19A855FD723374C4B5634E7BB7" author="Guenee, A" editor="Boisduval, JBAD" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 551" title="Uranides and Phale ́ nites." volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes: Species general des Lepidopteres" year="1858">
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<normalizedToken id="66D84090D67921991600D22101ADD8AB" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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1858
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 63.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89B18895852175E7BB0CFE32A3AF39E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="9F53E5E9A45B25CB00889EBBA0BF9F77" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas capitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">Abraxas capitata</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1862a: 1121. Holotype ♀, China: Hong Kong (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6380EC8A496C54D211A817632890E95" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D98E5A7EA4A10A4458E82430F28999" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euchera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchera capitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">Euchera capitata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CDBB870AA239518E0745840B11725B91" author="Strand, E" editor="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" pagination="195 - 206" title="Family: Drepanidae." volumeTitle="The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. 2: the Palearctic Bombyces and Sphinges" year="1911">Strand 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 196.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A82F1BB7178B2518BD9454D34B65D9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="AAEB64BA7C162E249DEBFD70E4A7DA2A" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
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Chu & Wang, 1987: 205. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan: Emeishan, Qingyinge (IZCAS). Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75C6FEA022E01FADD38C050E9955CAA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="A114E448333802B201875FDF2E729F3C" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
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Chu & Wang, 1987: 206. Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong (IZCAS). Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F26788917F1604B5B618925C98C725B" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FDBE24F28EF7FE66ABDD5AE2DC864333" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E091941B26DAA1AFB4F08BB22A4A0C73" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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In external appearance, this species is distinguishable from other congeners by the following characters: the discal spots of hind wing are very distinct on the upper side and the underside; the discal spot of the forewing is covered with white scales on the upper side; two greyish brown markings are present inside the anal angle of the forewing. The male genitalia of the species are close to those of
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<taxonomicName id="FDC9D3D4F62FA0F9F73E805988846618" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia rectificata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectificata">Cyclidia rectificata</taxonomicName>
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, but the terminal part of the uncus and the socii are narrower; the vesica is much more scobinate. In the female genitalia, the two signa are close to each other posteriorly, while in
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<taxonomicName id="824C9FAAB9BD9E5BEA36D02FE7E02F96" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia rectificata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectificata">Cyclidia rectificata</taxonomicName>
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, they are almost parallel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F78F877978E12A5454BB893F104B55D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CA6CA54E4D59BA82EF76D25581CE73AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8009919FC21B5E485B8AB69A9A0C9FB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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There are five subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="24520871B60058437582D40C2FA862E4" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="451C00FE4A154D2A9E720544417706E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="B135343FF0E81632C75ACF18B2946CD9" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="1A6C422F356299B8A1FF6EB1D2E6F97D" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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, 1831), most parts of China and Vietnam;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="813A681AE25EFE76DC2B05CC8200E972" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="8E548BC2A088C1B814CA8B78E419B44C" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="intermedia">Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Prout, 1918 in Tibet;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02FF4D4E9DBE4ADB1BC92302EBDFAC92" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="BD1623D42404C61B549572DAC49A3076" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="nigralbara">Cyclidia substigmaria nigralbara</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1914 in Japan and Korean Peninsula;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6BA373FE8649E2C24551F7F84C44867" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="1E976DAB6ECEFCFC80CD621C7CCDB8FF" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="modesta">Cyclidia substigmaria modesta</taxonomicName>
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Bryk, 1943 in Myanmar;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A1F1837B6EC60E57D8C0D58CD0C60C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="6DF8989C7E0AECCC0370A13C5791732A" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="superstigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria superstigmaria</taxonomicName>
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Prout, 1918 in India and Nepal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9E6B4419FBE072D97881311F13E8E35" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A047FE18C46FD7EE54D606AB92707B76" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="406C3F05DC0A1036E2C1DEDDD01F9EC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B92D795351E9FB2B57713D025D4E7A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="biological notes">
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<paragraph id="1D0AFFA81564957628BBBFBB9933349F" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14CA2EC2AB02CA8AFE365280709B73F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<bibRefCitation id="76B57A2A19C08B8F42EFA19A103A1160" author="Sugi, S" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="141" title="Larvae of Large Moths in Japan" year="1987">Sugi (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="139105EC893E2E74D0FF116082913EFD" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="139" pagination="7 - 76" title="The Moths of Borneo. Part 8: Family Castniidae. Callidulidae. Drepanidae and Uraniidae." volume="52" year="1998">Holloway (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that larval
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<taxonomicName id="80B1E59C590CC13DE27AD49C7174E547" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyclidiinae">Cyclidiinae</taxonomicName>
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may be uniquely associated with the plant family
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<taxonomicName id="14D318785A1EF74729AA6AAAD9CDAC65" family="Alangiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Alangiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(now incorporated in
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<taxonomicName id="FACFAA01ECA07D85D2856A150C0430E1" family="Cornaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="9C84C89797F5D4D16252552912D8322A" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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also has been recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="0F157D0D3828A04D69E9FA5A852C78C9" family="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="143A6EB5BF664F40D80CB1682E0E253B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hibiscus cannabinus" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cannabinus">Hibiscus cannabinus</taxonomicName>
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L.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1D89560F373A33E46512E58628024E1C" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Iconocraphia Heterocerorum Sinicorum" year="1981">Chu 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7270E66E26CE094C26CAC9A92525CF22" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" pagination="203 - 211" title="Taxonomy and geographical distribution of Cyclidiidae." volume="30" year="1987">Chu and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BB904986C635A13E8EC8EB44EC3C7028" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 3. LepidopteraCyclidiidaeDrepanidae" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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, Kadoorie Farm and Botanical Garden 2004). The morphology of the eggs, larva, pupa and life history of
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<taxonomicName id="AA0F78207DBA8F96B12330D5D1BB1E84" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria</taxonomicName>
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were described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="1BE85E5C798FF002FB6D84D46C4340FF" author="Zhou, TY" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Bulletin of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="113 - 116" title="A preliminary study on Cycidiasubstigmaria." volume="22" year="1985">Zhou and Wang (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EE5E671B0370C1FBC6A40CA2BAEC706C" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="19" pageNumber="138" title="Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 3. LepidopteraCyclidiidaeDrepanidae" year="1991">Chu and Wang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="20D389D6C7362CE9705A03A31BF01896" author="Yan, SH" journalOrPublisher="National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" title="Biota Taiwanica. Hexapoda: Lepidoptera, Drepanoidea, Drepanidae (Cyclidiinae)." year="2009">Yan et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |