126 lines
15 KiB
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126 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="55F7AEE61C4AFECA1B32BE93B4CFE2A6">The Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea) of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique: a provisional checklist with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63B84845B1EE4F2BE6A42811EC160216">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAC8621CC59B1EA4A8A7DF179E8C645F">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEC3D194061A9870A154C41AC0965D8">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E6282D923E3906B0B0295B9EDBDEFFB">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F834AFD5DDBF995F7419FA6CA6226DB" type="email">gyula.laszlo@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6E6EBFB4D32C7E3D10356D2713A38748">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3AADBC8543E76FABD9230FD30F840D62">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01D0251245BB28C5BD1B74C65DC93AD3">2024-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90FF66A22EF9685F37472E4158F2F841">5492</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B1887953E52FFDFDCD2FB55EB71F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1887953E52FFDFDCD2FB55EB71F968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1887953E52FFDFDCD2FB55EB71F968" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E52FFDFDCD2FB55E8FEFAA8" box="[151,689,1245,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E52FFDFDCD2FB55E8FEFAA8" blockId="6.[151,929,1245,1344]" box="[151,689,1245,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="F84681EF3E52FFDFDCD2FB55E8FEFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,689,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFDCD2FB55E8FEFAA8" ID-CoL="BFVCF" authority="(Bethune-Baker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,689,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pallastica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDCD2FB55E8FEFAA8" bold="true" box="[151,689,1245,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDCD2FB55EB41FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,270,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Pallastica</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDD7EFB55EBDEFAA7" bold="true" box="[315,401,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">pallens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDDE5FB55E8E6FAA8" author="Bethune-Baker, G. T." box="[416,681,1245,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref12623" refString="Bethune-Baker, G. T. (1908) Descriptions of new African Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2 (9), 255 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692482" type="journal article" year="1908">Bethune-Baker, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E52FFDFDCD2FA89E9EEFB1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E52FFDFDCD2FA89EB68FB43" blockId="6.[151,929,1245,1344]" box="[151,295,1281,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E52FFDFDCDAFA89EB6FFB43" box="[159,288,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,207,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[160,1427,199,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR). 37. Streblote polydora, ♀. 38. Cleopatrina phocea, ♂. 39. Eutricha morosa, ♂. 40. E. fulvida, ♂. 41. Id., ♀. 42. Id., ♂. 43. E. giustii sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6228). 44. Id., paratype ♂. 45. Pallastica cf. pallens, ♂. 46. Id., ♂. 47. Stoermeriana aculeata, ♂. 48. Id., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E52FFDFDCD2FAADE9EEFB1F" blockId="6.[151,929,1245,1344]" box="[151,929,1317,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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[2B]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDCA8FAADEB42FB60" box="[237,269,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; [3B]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDD28FAADEBC2FB60" box="[365,397,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; [4B]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDDAAFAADE840FB60" box="[495,527,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; [4C] -
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDE1AFAADE8CCFB60" box="[607,643,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; [4D]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDEADFAADE949FB60" box="[744,774,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; [5B]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E52FFDFDF26FAADE9D1FB1F" box="[867,926,1317,1344]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E52FFDFDCD2FAE5EB71F968" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E52FFDFDCD2FAE5EB71F968" blockId="6.[151,1437,1389,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDCD2FAE5EB4BFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFDDD4FAE5E92FFBD8" authority="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009" authorityName="Zolotuhin & Gurkovich" authorityYear="2009" box="[401,864,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pallastica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDDD4FAE5E84CFBD8" box="[401,515,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Pallastica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDE4EFAE5E92FFBD8" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[523,864,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be diagnosed from allied genera based on the curved processes of the cubile lacking any serrations or projections. In the puzzling original description of the genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDCA2FA3DE80AFB90" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[231,581,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the forewing pattern was “specific”, yet contradicted themselves by implicitly providing variation of forewing markings as an autapomorphy, whilst also noting that the male genitalia was not suitable for specific diagnoses; they concluded that the genus was “very difficult to determine” and that when more specimens were examined, a reliable identification was “impossible” (
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFD8D5F9A9EAB3F800" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich 2009: 16</bibRefCitation>
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). This genus together with several other poorly-defined allied genera described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFD8D1F9CDEAADF8DC" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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are in need of a full reassessment integrating genetic markers which is beyond the scope of this present paper. However, based on barcoded specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFDEA8F905E9CEF8F8" box="[749,897,1677,1703]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFDFFCF905EE6EF8F8" box="[953,1057,1677,1703]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, it is very apparent that both pale and dark specimens with differing phenotypes are conspecific and the genus contains a surplus of names to species.
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDCD2F95EEBC4F8B0" author="Prozorov, A. M. & Prozorova, T. A. & Spitsyn, V. M. & Spitsyna, E. A. & Kondakov, A. V. & Soboleva, A. A. & Volkova, J. S. & Yakovlev, R. V. & Saldaitis, A. & Sulak, H. E. & Revay, E. E. & Muller, G. C." box="[151,395,1749,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="417 - 445" refId="ref14145" refString="Prozorov, A. M., Prozorova, T. A., Spitsyn, V. M., Spitsyna, E. A., Kondakov, A. V., Soboleva, A. A., Volkova, J. S., Yakovlev, R. V., Saldaitis, A., Sulak, H. E., Revay, E. E. & Muller, G. C. (2023) New records of Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera) from Zanzibar Island with taxonomic notes and description of one new species of Odontopacha Aurivillius, 1909. Zootaxa, 5311 (3), 417 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5311.3.6" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Prozorov
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDD41F95EEB7BF8B0" box="[260,308,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
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. (2023)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that there were two taxa in southern Africa, with
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFD865F95EEEC4F8B0" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1056,1163,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pallastica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFD865F95EEEC4F8B0" box="[1056,1163,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">P. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described from Chipata in
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFDCF6F971EB44F94C" box="[179,267,1785,1811]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, possibly being a species distinct from a more widely distributed eastern African taxon to which the MSR insects belong.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |