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<mods:title id="9E3782749BD3D942689F5D2050BBFD60">The Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea) of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique: a provisional checklist with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="818DF8171433CDAEB618B7D245E7A6CC">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE59BDC9FBAF2495F73B7E7645CD872">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E50FFDDDCD2F9F7EB1AF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Eutricha giustii</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E50FFDDDCDAF92BEB6FF8E2" box="[159,288,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 3748" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,207,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[160,1427,199,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3748. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR). 37. Streblote polydora, ♀. 38. Cleopatrina phocea, ♂. 39. Eutricha morosa, ♂. 40. E. fulvida, ♂. 41. Id., ♀. 42. Id., ♂. 43. E. giustii sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6228). 44. Id., paratype ♂. 45. Pallastica cf. pallens, ♂. 46. Id., ♂. 47. Stoermeriana aculeata, ♂. 48. Id., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs 4344</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E50FFDDDD69F92BEB3FF8E2" box="[300,368,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 9091" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,186,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[155,1431,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9091. Male genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus) and eighth sternite (c) (all in coll. ANHRT). 90. Eutricha giustii sp. n., holotype, LG 6228. 91. E. fulvida, LG 6239." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219338/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">90ac</figureCitation>
)
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(
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):
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/
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,
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/
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(
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) /
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,
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<collectingMethod id="7AF04E943E50FFDDDDAEF8BBE88FF911" box="[491,704,1843,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
/ Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., /
<collectorName id="0E4453553E50FFDDD851F8BBEECEF911" box="[1044,1153,1843,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Smith, L.</collectorName>
, leg. /
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:2018.2 // ANHRTUK / 00035169 // Gen. slide No. / LG 6228
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/ prep. by
<collectorName id="0E4453553E50FFDDDF37F8DFEE44F92E" box="[882,1035,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Gy.M. Laszlo</collectorName>
[partially handwritten]”
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E50FFDDDCD2F828EB4BF9E5" box="[151,260,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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in
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and
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)
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:
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E50FFDDDCD2F84BE9C1F982" blockId="4.[151,910,1951,2013]" box="[151,910,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
[3A]—
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; [3B]—
<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E50FFDDDD3AF84BEBF5F982" box="[383,442,1987,2013]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
; [3C]—
<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E50FFDDDE53F84BE800F982" box="[534,591,1987,2013]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
; [3D]—
<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E50FFDDDEE8F84BE8BAF982" box="[685,757,1987,2013]" count="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
; [3E]—
<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E50FFDDDF14F84BE9C5F982" box="[849,906,1987,2013]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
.
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDCD2FF1EEF21FC62" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDCD2FF1EEB45FEEF" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. With its uniform fawn-coloured wings,
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDE94FF1FE930FEEF" authorityName="Takano &amp; László" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,895,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giustii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDE94FF1FE930FEEF" box="[721,895,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Eutricha giustii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E51FFDCDFC3FF1FE98AFEEE" box="[902,965,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a highly distinctive moth that cannot be readily confused with any other species in this or any other allied genera and it is a great surprise that such an insect had evaded discovery until now. All other members of the
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDF7AFF57EE15FEA6" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[831,1114,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Pachypasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDF7AFF57E9F5FEA6" box="[831,954,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Pachypasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E51FFDCDF87FF57EE15FEA6" author="Walker, F." box="[962,1114,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="1259 - 1507" refId="ref14828" refString="Walker, F. (1855) Lepidoptera Heterocera. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - iv + 1259 - 1507." type="book chapter" year="1855">Walker, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
group revised by
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E51FFDCD96BFF57EBCAFF42" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin &amp; Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
display well-defined fasciae upon darker ground-colours (ranging from brown through to slate-grey) on the forewings. The male genital configuration of the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCD845FEAFEE22FF1E" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1024,1133,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvida">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCD845FEAFEE22FF1E" box="[1024,1133,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">E. fulvida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E51FFDCD839FEAFEE81FF1E" box="[1148,1230,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9091" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,186,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[155,1431,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 9091. Male genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus) and eighth sternite (c) (all in coll. ANHRT). 90. Eutricha giustii sp. n., holotype, LG 6228. 91. E. fulvida, LG 6239." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
) differs markedly, expressed by the considerably broader tegumen, shorter membranous-setose socii, and markedly larger bilobate valves where the dorsal lobe has an additional triangular medioventral process; the ventral valval lobe has a much larger, semi-circular subbasal protrusion followed by a short, finely dentate ventromedial prominence continued in a gradually tapered, apically pointed distal section. Moreover, the base of the vinculum is markedly wider, the dorsal plate of saccus has sinuous margins and the cubile is noticeably longer with narrower, more heavily sclerotized caudolateral and much wider, sharply dentate, apically pointed caudal projections. Additionally, the phallus has a much longer and more pointed dilation of the coecum penis and a markedly longer and stouter carinal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDC82FDCEEEF1FBBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FDCEEE25FC3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,1130,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDC82FDCEEB1EFC3F" bold="true" box="[199,337,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Description</emphasis>
. Forewing length:
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E51FFDCDE62FDCFE8C6FC3E" box="[551,649,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<quantity id="64499B663E51FFDCDE90FDCFE968FC3E" box="[725,807,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E51FFDCDF77FDCFE9DDFC3E" box="[818,914,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males:
<quantity id="64499B663E51FFDCDFAFFDCFEE29FC3E" box="[1002,1126,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FDE3EED4FD96" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
Male. Upperside. Ground colour of head, thorax, forewing and abdomen fawn; hindwing pale fawn. Antenna bipectinate, brown. Veins densely packed with golden scales giving definition against ground colour. Forewing elongate, rounded at apex, outer margin very gently arcuate; paler distally.
<collectingRegion id="6175F8613E51FFDCDFAAFD3BEE60FC92" box="[1007,1071,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Costa</collectingRegion>
and fringe bronze. Anal margin with a patch of dark brown scales medially. Postmedial fascia brown, narrow, indistinct, running broadly parallel to outer margin. Hindwing rounded, fringe bronze. Ground colour darker basally and towards tornus. Underside. Ground colour as on upperside but head and legs with a ferruginous tint. Forewing darker and more ferruginous in costal half, paler distally. Postmedial fascia absent, but indicated by boundary of pale distal area. Hindwing with dark ferruginous scaling basally and along costal margin. Abdomen. Eighth segment unmodified, sternite very short, somewhat trapezoidal, anterior margin with shallow medial depression, posterior margin straight; tergite elongate quadrangular with straight anterior and lateral margins and evenly convex posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FC5BEEF1FB26" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Male genitalia. Uncus heavily-reduced; socius strongly reduced, represented by short, rounded, membranous, sparsely setose bulge situated near dorsal base of valve; tegumen shorter than width of valve base, with very narrow lateral plates. Valve heavily sclerotized, broad at base, very short (as long as phallus), bilobate; dorsal lobe with concave costal and straight ventral margin, subapically gently curved, apically rounded; ventral lobe with straight dorsal margin and slightly concave ventral margin following a broadly dilated, evenly rounded subbasal section; apex pointed. Juxta heavily sclerotized, semi-circular, tightly fused with phallus. Vinculum strongly modified, dorsal plate inverted-triangular with slightly concave lateral margins; ventral plate (cubile) consisting of medially deeply split, posteriorly gradually dilated elongate plates with bifurcate distal end possessing a moderately sclerotized, subapically curved apically pointed lateral projection and a shorter, heavily sclerotized, posteriorly gradually tapered, apically truncate caudal projection. Phallus strongly sclerotized, coecum penis rounded triangular, carina well-developed, robust thorn-shaped. Vesica membranous, as wide as the distal end of the phallus and almost as long as phallus, without cornuti, abruptly constricted at base of rather thin vesica ejaculatorius.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FA0BEBDEFBC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,401,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FA2EEEF1FBBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDC82FA2EEBDBFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,404,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">DNA divergences</emphasis>
. The new species has been assigned the BIN BOLD:AFG3313. Intraspecific PWD was 0.0% (n=2) and diverged from
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDDF7FA43E850FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[434,543,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvida">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDDF7FA43E850FBBA" box="[434,543,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">E. fulvida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 4.54.6% (n=3) and the MSR
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDFDEFA43EE42FBBB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[923,1037,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lebeda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDFDEFA43EE42FBBB" box="[923,1037,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">E. morosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 4.3% (n=1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDC82FA67E829F80E" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82FA67E829F80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDC82FA67EBD7F856" bold="true" box="[199,408,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The new species is dedicated with great pleasure to Alessandro Giusti, Senior Curator of
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDCD2F99BEBD7F872" authority=", NHMUK" authorityName="NHMUK" box="[151,408,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera, NHMUK</taxonomicName>
, who by facilitating access to the
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDF41F99BE9E1F872" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[772,942,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
under his care, has ensured the completeness of this paper. A noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDC82F9D2EABEF8C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDC82F9D2EABEF8C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDC82F9D2EB16F82B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Distribution</emphasis>
. The new species is known only from its
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E51FFDCDF62F9D3E918F82A" box="[807,855,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
locality and is almost certainly endemic to the MPA hotspot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>