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<document id="C07BA91ADAD53E747948312EEC34F286" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.4" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209564" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718990137397" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahyong, Shane T. &amp; Baba, Keiji" docDate="2004" docId="8D2787DCFFBC9E64FF4AFDA7FEBDFAD1" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.61.1.57-64.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-57-64/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="711EFFA4FFBF9E61FFC9FFC9FF80FFD6" masterDocTitle="Chirostylidae from north-western Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1718998368425" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDA86CC9A6F2A81D73D6AEB37A952FFC">Chirostylidae from north-western Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FF4AFDA7FD91FD52" ID-CoL="B8K6Q" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[131,529,622,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFDA7FE00FD52" bold="true" box="[131,384,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE4EFDA7FD91FD52" author="Alcock, A." box="[391,529,622,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" box="[131,266,668,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" blockId="3.[131,266,668,690]" box="[131,266,668,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" box="[131,266,668,690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figures 2AI</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" blockId="3.[131,771,710,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="259E11E4FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBC9E62FF57FD0FFDE7FD0C" author="Alcock, A." box="[158,615,710,730]" page="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFDE7FD0C" ID-CoL="B8K6Q" authority="Alcock, 1901: 282 - 284" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="282 - 284" authorityYear="1901" box="[158,615,710,730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFEFFFD0C" box="[158,383,710,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE4EFD0FFDE7FD0C" author="Alcock, A." box="[391,615,710,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901: 282284</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3 fig. 3, 3a [
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FF41FD29FF31FD22" box="[136,177,736,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality: Andaman Islands].—
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE0FFD29FD45FD22" author="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F." box="[454,709,736,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5000" refString="Alcock, A., and McArdle, A. F. 1902. Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Crustacea. Part 10, pls 56 - 67. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1902">Alcock and McArdle, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 56 fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E64FF4AFCEAFEBDFAD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFCEAFE4FFCBA" blockId="3.[131,772,803,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFCEAFEB5FCE1" box="[131,309,803,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBC9E62FEF0FCEAFE4CFCBA" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="J. Paxton" elevation="500" location="North West Shelf" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="P67832, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBC9E62FEF0FCEAFEDEFCE1" box="[313,350,803,823]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBC9E62FEAAFCEAFE2AFCE1" box="[355,426,803,823]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">P67832</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBC9E62FE7AFCEAFE3EFCE1" box="[435,446,803,823]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
ovigerous female (11.0 mm),
<location id="00516011FFBC9E62FD07FCEAFF68FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2787DCFFBC9E64FF4AFDA7FEBDFAD1:00516011FFBC9E62FD07FCEAFF68FC84" name="North West Shelf" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">North West Shelf</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="14832FE8FFBC9E62FF38FCF7FE7AFC84" box="[241,506,830,850]" location="Port Hedland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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NW of Port Hedland
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,
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBC9E62FDCAFCF7FD26FC84" box="[515,678,830,850]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
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<elevation id="8EA3D1F9FFBC9E62FD79FCF7FD6BFC84" box="[688,747,830,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBC9E62FD3CFCF7FF44FCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">J. Paxton</collectorName>
,
<date id="7130100AFFBC9E62FF07FC91FEB5FCBA" box="[206,309,856,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1982-04-07">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBC9E62FF07FC91FEB5FCBA" box="[206,309,856,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(stn S02/82/31)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFC4AFD35FAB8" blockId="3.[131,771,898,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFC4AFF69FC4F" box="[131,233,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace excluding rostrum distinctly longer than broad; lateral margins slightly divergent; with 3 or 4 small spines behind base of cervical groove; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine; posterior quarter with low ridge. Rostrum sharply triangular, exceeding one-third length of remaining carapace. Outer orbital angle produced to small spine extending to level of anterolateral spines. Dorsum with pair of distinct epigastric spines. Sternite 3 anterior margin deeply emarginate, with pair of median spines separated by narrow notch. Antennal basal segment with small outer spine; ultimate and penultimate segments unarmed. Antennal scale extending slightly beyond midlength of ultimate peduncular segment. Chelipeds smooth, fingers setose. Pereopod 4 slightly shorter than pereopods 2 and 3; sparsely setose; propodi with 69 movable spines on distal flexor margin, none paired; distalmost flexor spine remote from distal margin; dactyli with 810 small spines on flexor margin, oriented oblique to dactylar margin, distal 2 appressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFA4DFE96F969" blockId="3.[131,772,1412,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFA4DFEFAFA4C" box="[131,378,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description. Carapace:</emphasis>
Length excluding rostrum distinctly greater than breadth. Lateral margins slightly divergent; with 3 or 4 small spines behind base of cervical groove, anteriormost spine with small additional dorsal spine; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine; posterior quarter with low carina. Rostrum sharply triangular, exceeding one-third length of remaining carapace; margins unarmed. Outer orbital angle produced to small spine extending to level of anterolateral spines. Dorsum smooth, with pair of distinct epigastric spines; cervical groove distinct medially. Pterygostomian flap with small anterior spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF6AF90EFC4CFEC5" blockId="3.[131,772,1412,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF6AF90EFE80F90B" box="[163,256,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sternum:</emphasis>
Plastron broader than long, widening posteriorly. Sternite 3 (at base of maxilliped 3) depressed, anterior margin narrow, deeply emarginate, with pair of median spines separated by narrow notch; with distinct anterolateral tooth. Sternite 4 (at base of pereopod 1) with distinct anterolateral tooth extending anteriorly to level of base of emargination of sternite 3; margins dentate, irregular; demarcation between sternites 4 and 5 dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FED2FBFCFEBD" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FED2FC30FEE7" box="[841,944,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal segments glabrous. Telson length about half breadth; distal portion posteriorly emarginate, about twice length of proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FEBAFA8AFE70" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FEBAFCF7FE5F" box="[841,887,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Eye:</emphasis>
Cornea moderately dilated, subequal to length of peduncle; reaching to distal quarter of rostrum;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FE64FC7CFDA5" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FE64FC26FE15" box="[841,934,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Antenna:</emphasis>
Basal segment with small outer spine. Peduncle extending to distal third of rostrum. Flagellum about 3 times as long as peduncle. Ultimate and penultimate segments unarmed; ultimate segment about 2.5 times length of penultimate segment. Antennal scale slightly wider than opposite peduncular segments, extending slightly beyond midlength of ultimate peduncular segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FDB2FB3CFD1D" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FDB2FC61FD47" box="[841,993,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Maxilliped 3:</emphasis>
Dactylus, propodus, carpus and merus unarmed. Crista dentata distinctly serrate on proximal two-thirds of ischium, extending onto basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FD1AFBD3FC26" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FD1AFBA9FD3F" box="[841,1065,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pereopod 1 (cheliped)</emphasis>
: Slender, cylindrical, about 3.5 times carapace length; glabrous dorsally; fingers setose. Palm about 4 times as long as high, about 1.5 times as long as fixed finger; lower margin with row of low granules. Fingers crossing, opposable margins dentate; occlusal margin of movable finger with obtuse process proximally; occlusal margin of fixed finger without distinct prominence. Carpus longer than merus and propodal palm; glabrous. Merus usually with several low granules on inner proximal margin. Ischium with short, slender spine on dorsolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FC31FAB7FB2E" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FC31FB14FBD8" box="[841,1172,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pereopods 24 (walking legs):</emphasis>
Similar; sparsely setose; decreasing in length posteriorly. Pereopod 1 merus longer than carapace. Merus extensor margin smooth. Carpus about 0.5 merus length, about two-thirds propodus length. Propodi not broadened distally, with 69 movable spines on distal flexor margin; distalmost flexor spine remote from distal margin. Dactyli setose marginally, with 810 small spines on flexor margin, oriented oblique to dactylar margin, distal 2 appressed. Pereopod 4 slightly shorter than pereopods 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FAC9FCFCFAC0" box="[841,892,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FC80FAC9FCF6FAC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[841,886,1280,1302]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" genus="Ova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ova</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Diameter
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E64FCE0FAE5FD82FD80" blockId="3.[809,1450,1324,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[131,772,224,1185]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FCE0FAE5FC09FA94" box="[809,905,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
The single Australian specimen agrees well with the original account and figures of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FBACFA80FA80FA89" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1125,1280,1353,1375]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FBACFA80FA80FA89" box="[1125,1280,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most respects (
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FCF9FAAFFC3EFAAA" author="Alcock, A." box="[816,958,1382,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FC01FAAFFB61FAAA" author="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F." box="[968,1249,1382,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5000" refString="Alcock, A., and McArdle, A. F. 1902. Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Crustacea. Part 10, pls 56 - 67. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1902">Alcock and McArdle, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) and represents the first record from Australian waters. It differs from figures of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FCE0FA68FC02FA61" box="[809,898,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in having relatively longer legs, such that the merus of the first walking leg in the Australian specimen is longer than, instead of shorter than, the carapace length (excluding rostrum). In a series of Indian Ocean specimens (from several localities) attributed to
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FBE9F9DEFAE6F9FA" authority=", Tirmizi (1964)" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[1056,1382,1558,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FBE9F9DEFB3EF9FB" box="[1056,1214,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FB07F9DFFAE6F9FA" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[1230,1382,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
noted considerable variation in the ornamentation of the sternites, the distinctness of the epigastric and lateral spines on the carapace, and length of the antennal scale features normally considered diagnostic in many species. Unfortunately, the sternum of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FCE0F960FC02F969" box="[809,898,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FC61F960FBC4F969" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[936,1092,1705,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC61F960FBC4F969" box="[936,1092,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was neither figured nor described by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FC83F90FFC62F90A" author="Alcock, A." box="[842,994,1734,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock (1901)</bibRefCitation>
. A
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBC9E62FBCEF90FFBB4F90A" box="[1031,1076,1734,1756]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Java</collectingRegion>
Sea specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FA8EF90FFCE7F92C" author="Van Dam, A. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref5844" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1940. Anomura, gesammelt vom Dampfer &quot; Gier &quot; in der Java-See. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig 129: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Van Dam (1940</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2), however, bears a transverse row of tubercles behind the dentate anterior margin of sternite
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBC9E62FAC3F8C8FAB3F8C1" box="[1290,1331,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
contrast to the Australian specimen which lacks tubercles.
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FADBF8D7FA28F8E2" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[1298,1448,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
also noted variation in the sternal armature, in which the sternum of only
<specimenCount id="1388FD43FFBC9E62FC63F890FBB4F8B9" box="[938,1076,1881,1903]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
resembled
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FB6EF890FAE0F8B9" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[1191,1376,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref5844" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1940. Anomura, gesammelt vom Dampfer &quot; Gier &quot; in der Java-See. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig 129: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Van Dams (1940)</bibRefCitation>
figure. The Australian specimen bears well-developed epigastric spines, and small but distinct lateral carapace spines as in
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF4AFED3FEA9FEE6" author="Alcock, A." box="[131,297,282,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcocks (1901)</bibRefCitation>
account. Variation in the presence and degree of epigastric ornamentation is also known in other congeners (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF0CFE9CFDB5FEBD" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[197,565,341,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF0CFE9CFECDFEBD" box="[197,333,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FEA1FE9CFDADFEBD" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[360,557,341,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FD85FE9CFEC5FE5E" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FD85FE9CFC83FEBD" box="[588,771,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF43FEBBFEBDFE5E" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[138,317,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE99FEBAFDD8FE5E" authority="Baba, 1990" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1990" box="[336,600,370,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandamae">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE99FEBAFE57FE5F" box="[336,471,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. vandamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FE16FEBBFDD8FE5E" author="Baba, K." box="[479,600,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="921 - 975" refId="ref5172" refString="Baba, K. 1990. Chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans of Madagascar (Decapoda, Anomura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, series 4, section A 11: 921 - 975. [Dated 1989]." type="journal article" year="1990">Baba, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, variation in other characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FDC2FE59FD1FFE70" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[523,671,400,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and other studies (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FEC2FE64FE05FE15" author="Baba, K." box="[267,389,429,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref5047" refString="Baba, K. 1981. Deep-sea galatheidean Crustacea (Decapoda, Anomura) taken by the R / V Soyo-Maru in Japanese waters. I. Family Chirostylidae. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, series A 7: 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Baba, 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FE5AFE64FE49FE15" author="Baba, K." box="[403,457,429,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref5133" refString="Baba, K. 1988. Chirostylid and galatheid Crustaceans (Decapoda, Anomura) of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910. Researches on Crustacea, Special Number 2: 1 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
), namely, the lateral carapace spination and ornamentation and morphology of the sternal plastron, suggests that more than one species could be confused under
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF0EFDCCFEE5FDCD" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,357,517,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF0EFDCCFEE5FDCD" box="[199,357,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In view of morphological variation in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF4AFDEAFEA4FDEF" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[131,292,547,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFDEAFEA4FDEF" box="[131,292,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported in previous studies, the Australian specimen is described and illustrated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51F16642FFBB9E65FF42F8C5FCB2F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" targetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBB9E65FF42F8C5FCB2F8A6" blockId="4.[139,1458,1804,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Figure 2. AI,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBB9E65FED8F8C5FDEFF8F6" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[273,623,1804,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBB9E65FED8F8C5FE6FF8F6" box="[273,495,1804,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBB9E65FE3AF8C5FDEFF8F6" author="Alcock, A." box="[499,623,1804,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBB9E65FBDCF8C5FA2EF8F6" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1045,1454,1804,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBB9E65FBDCF8C5FB7BF8F6" box="[1045,1275,1804,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Uroptychus gracilimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBB9E65FACEF8C5FA26F8F6" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[1287,1446,1804,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE25FB76" blockId="5.[131,772,224,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE1AFDA5" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,410,605,627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE1AFDA5" box="[163,410,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FD90FD94FD7CFDA5" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[601,764,605,627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FD90FD94FD7CFDA5" box="[601,764,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from off Port Jackson, in general habitus, armature of the dactyli of the walking legs, and in variation in the presence and size of the epigastric spines.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE14FD7CFD56FD1D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[477,726,693,715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE14FD7CFD56FD1D" box="[477,726,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, however, in the presence of lateral spines on the carapace margins, in bearing a short slender spine instead of a low tooth on the cheliped ischium, and in the spination of the propodi of the walking legs. Thus, in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE5DFCE2FDAFFC97" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[404,559,811,833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE5DFCE2FDAFFC97" box="[404,559,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the distal flexor spine on the propodi of the walking legs is positioned more remotely from the distal margin than in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FDECFCACFD4AFCAD" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[549,714,869,891]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FDECFCACFD4AFCAD" box="[549,714,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBA9E64FD13FCACFF26FC4E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The distal-most of the flexor spines is located close to the articul-ation with the dactylus, a fact confirmed by examination of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBA9E64FF0FFC74FE9FFC05" box="[198,287,957,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE8AFC74FE68FC05" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[323,488,957,979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE8AFC74FE68FC05" box="[323,488,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBA9E64FE3FFC74FDC4FC05" box="[502,580,957,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
1888: 33, off Port Jackson). In the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE1FFC12FD02FC27" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[470,642,987,1009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE1FFC12FD02FC27" box="[470,642,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF4AFC31FE21FBD8" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Poore, G. C. B." box="[131,417,1016,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref4911" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and Poore, G. C. B. 2004. The Chirostylidae of southern Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 436: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Ahyong and Poore (2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10,
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBA9E64FDDBFC31FDBBFBD8" box="[530,571,1016,1038]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P65825, off Port Jackson), some of the movable propodal spines on the walking legs are damaged or lost. The dactylus and distal portion of the propodus of the left first walking leg of the same specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF4AFBA4FEABFB55" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[131,299,1133,1155]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFBA4FEABFB55" box="[131,299,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown (
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBA9E64FE6FFBA4FE72FB55" box="[422,498,1133,1155]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) for comparison with the condition in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FECCFB42FE1FFB77" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[261,415,1163,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FECCFB42FE1FFB77" box="[261,415,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AFB7EFEBDFAD1" blockId="5.[131,771,1206,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFB7EFF7EFB1B" box="[131,254,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FD53FB7FFD7FFB1A" box="[666,767,1206,1228]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FF7BFB1DFEA5FB3C" box="[178,293,1236,1258]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and now from north-western
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FD4AFB1DFD61FB3C" box="[643,737,1236,1258]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBA9E64FF4AFB38FF77FAD1" box="[131,247,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" metricValueMax="19.3" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="998.0" valueMax="1930.0" valueMin="66.0">661930 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>