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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67087" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67087" checkinTime="1621628173522" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Jiaxin, Liang, Wei, Shi, Haitao, Gao, Caixia, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zheng, Guo" docDate="2021" docId="89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67087" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087" docTitle="Opopaea apicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE" lastPageNumber="67087" masterDocId="5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE" masterDocTitle="A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders" masterLastPageNumber="67087" masterPageNumber="67087" pageNumber="67087" updateTime="1621628173522" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Jiaxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shi, Haitao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gao, Caixia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhengguo@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67087</mods:start>
<mods:end>67087</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e67087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E" lastPageNumber="67087" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<taxonomicName LSID="89E23A08-4001-52BE-9092-4C79D95C263E" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opopaea apicalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Shuqiang Li, Identification, Jiaxin Tang, Platnick, Duperre, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Jiaxin Tang" latitude="16.833" location="Taxon" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Shuqiang Li, Identification, Jiaxin Tang, Platnick, Duperre, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Jiaxin Tang" latitude="16.833" location="Taxon" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<collectingMunicipality>Shuqiang Li</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" type="generic">13</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:6E3EC95288B6BBA79CAA633D2D38160E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Hainan">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:ADABF2CE15A91848E93A2E8BC591A404" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Opopaea" stateProvince="Hainan">Opopaea</location>
apicalis (Simon, 1893); kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:AE3F3897546BC8AF85E7A44F5274C1B5" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Animalia" stateProvince="Hainan">Animalia</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:9DB268370C40CE2AE0A707D8ED050A8A" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Arthropoda" stateProvince="Hainan">Arthropoda</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:7346199D32A3BF47469313E34FEADE1E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Arachnida" stateProvince="Hainan">Arachnida</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:9BB8A4DC4C736B11A73409FDD7621520" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Hainan">Araneae</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:B158DD5907EC0E7DE503275E5A4A1C7F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Onopidae" stateProvince="Hainan">Onopidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:0E25E055DE660B71DEBB0589EBEB459A" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Opopaea" stateProvince="Hainan">Opopaea</location>
; taxonomicStatus: accepted;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:C3D7C5FA14FE93F6BF55C22C62949161" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Location" stateProvince="Hainan">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">China</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
; county:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89E23A08400152BE90924C79D95C263E:BC1D9D5133A317677CD1B70F03520BA8" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="16.833" longitude="112.333" municipality="Shuqiang Li" name="Yongxing" stateProvince="Hainan">Yongxing</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" value="16.833">16.833</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" value="112.333">112.333</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<collectorName>Jiaxin Tang</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; identificationReferences:
<collectorName>Platnick</collectorName>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">
<collectorName>Duperre</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, 2009;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
year: 2008; month: 1; day: 13-19
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Male.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm): Body length 1.35; carapace 0.60 length, 0.40 width; abdomen 0.70 length, 0.35 width. Leg measurements: I 2.15 (0.55, 0.25, 0.40, 0.50, 0.45), II 1.70 (0.55, 0.25, 0.35, 0.30, 0.25), III 1.01 (0.40, 0.18, 0.25, 0.18), IV 1.75 (0.50, 0.25, 0.40, 0.35, 0.25). Leg formula: 1&gt; 4&gt; 2&gt; 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
Cephalothorax. Sides of carapace yellowish-brown; dorsally yellow; chelicerae, sternum yellow; legs and abdomen light yellow. Carapace with a dark brown patch behind eyes, dorsally with a few rows of short hairs. Sides of carapace with finely longitudinal striae. Eyes six in two rows, rather large, nearly equally-sized, ALE slightly separated, touching posterior lateral eyes; posterior eyes in procurved row, touching each other (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6848997" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893). A. Carapace of male, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Genital area of female, dorsal view; E. Ventral scutum of female, ventral view; F. Right male chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/525067" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">4</figureCitation>
A and C). Base of fang with two plumose hairs on lateral sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6848997" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893). A. Carapace of male, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Genital area of female, dorsal view; E. Ventral scutum of female, ventral view; F. Right male chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/525067" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">4</figureCitation>
F). Labium wider than long, endites with membranous tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6848997" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893). A. Carapace of male, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Genital area of female, dorsal view; E. Ventral scutum of female, ventral view; F. Right male chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/525067" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">4</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Legs. Leg I: femur with a row of dorsal setae, 3 retrolateral setae; patella without setae; tibia with a ventral seta; tarsus with distinct strong setae. Leg II, III and IV similar to leg I.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Abdomen. Dorsal scutum oval-shaped, covering nearly entire abdominal length. Lobes on anterolateral corners of petiolar tube distinct, ridges developed, but without forming a scutal cove; opercula small, oval-shaped. Sperm pore clearly discernible, transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
Male palp. Patella of palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6849001" captionText="Figure 5. Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893). A. Left male palp in prolateral view, arrow ① points at clavate protrusion; B. Left male palp in retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/538734" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">5</figureCitation>
A and B) significantly larger than cymbiobulbus; cymbiobulbus with a clavate protrusion at base and three branches at the end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except as noted. Slightly larger than male. Measurements (in mm): Body length 1.35-1.45; carapace 0.40-0.60 length, 0.35-0.40 width; abdomen 0.50-0.65 length, 0.40-0.45 width. Leg measurements: I 1.88 (0.55, 0.25, 0.40, 0.48, 0.20), II 1.50 (0.50, 0.25, 0.30, 0.25, 0.20), III 1.38 (0.40, 0.20, 0.30, 0.30, 0.18), IV 1.79 (0.54, 0.30, 0.40, 0.35, 0.20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">
Epigynum. Postgynal depression of epigastric area shallow, with inverted V-shaped sclerotisation situated posterior to epigastric furrow; parmula black, small (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6848997" captionText="Figure 4. Opopaea apicalis (Simon, 1893). A. Carapace of male, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Genital area of female, dorsal view; E. Ventral scutum of female, ventral view; F. Right male chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/525067" pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">4</figureCitation>
D and E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67087" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67087">China (new record), Ecuador, Indonesia, Mexico, Pacific Is., Panama, Philippines, Seychelles, Thailand, USA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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