402 lines
48 KiB
XML
402 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="F662EF1A52D26E234CC49744BC3C192E" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa3aaa8e-3e9c-4082-89b8-44854e4354b1" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736556" ID-ZooBank="BE18A83D-CDFC-4B02-82E8-A50E66E32C27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585754470205" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tokareva, Alexandra, Solodovnikov, Alexey & Konstantinov, Fedor" docDate="2020" docId="341BD143FF97747CFCA7FF7A6F55F249" docLanguage="en" docName="ACTAENTMUSNATPRA.60.1.245–268.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Oxyporus (Pseudoxyporus) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="C822A93BFF9B7472FFDDFF976B2CFA69" masterDocTitle="Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1698734364017" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D246FDA69353F7E5A75049F3D30EB2FF">Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8800E692A4E0EA0B9190D9715F80B815">Tokareva, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1496B8EF1BC88524C06389D2EABDCE53">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE6A34CDF9D71C721E1962A263318CD">Konstantinov, Fedor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AAA91A44A9E11755A2FDF0C5536EB3D9">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF6DFEC6FAD6A460A8453E9277F6415E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="341BD143FF97747CFCA7FF7A6F55F249" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341BD143FF97747CFCA7FF7A6F55F249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/341BD143FF97747CFCA7FF7A6F55F249" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747EFCA7FF7A6FFDFB4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFCA7FF7A6FFDFB4D" blockId="12.[890,1374,237,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="E745D739FF97747EFCA7FF7A6FFDFB4D" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFCA7FF7A6FFDFB4D" authority="Kirshenblat, 1938" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Pseudoxyporus">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCA7FF7A6FFDFB4D" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCA7FF7A68C9FB6D" bold="true" box="[890,997,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Oxyporus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC29FF7A6FB7FB6D" bold="true" box="[1012,1179,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pseudoxyporus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB76FF7A6E72FB6D" bold="true" box="[1195,1374,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">melanocephalus</emphasis>
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Kirshenblat, 1938
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747EFBC8FEBC6FEFFB57" box="[1045,1219,299,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFBC8FEBC6FEFFB57" blockId="12.[890,1374,237,318]" box="[1045,1219,299,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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(
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<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFBC6FEBC6F51FB57" box="[1051,1149,299,318]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1698,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Third instar larvae and adults of Oxyporus spp. general view.1 – imago of O. maxillosus Fabricius, 1775, dorsal view; 2 – imago of O. procerus Kraatz, 1879, dorsal view; 3 – imago of O. (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, dorsal view; 4 – larva of O. maxillosus, lateral view; 5 – larva of O. (P.) melanocephalus, lateral view; 6 – larva of O. (P.) melanocephalus, head and thorax in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736558/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 3, 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFB5BFEBC6F91FB57" box="[1158,1213,299,318]" captionStart-0="Figs 45–52" captionStart-1="Figs 53–56" captionStart-2="Figs 57–62" captionStartId-0="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,188,1053,1072]" captionTargetBox-0="[149,1426,193,1966]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1423,210,1351]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,189,1042]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[149,1434,151,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,189,1355]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1437,188,1042]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." captionText-2="Figs 57–62. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938. 57 – head, lateral; 58 – intersegmental membrane, M1, M2 microsetae of thoracic tergite I; 59 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 pronotal setae, campaniform sensilla missing between setae; 60 – pore-like structure, magnified; 61 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 pronotal setae; 62 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 mesonotal setae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736578" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3736578/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">45–62</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747EFCE1FEC26F02F84B" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFCE1FEC26E6DFBBB" blockId="12.[828,1437,341,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FEC268C0FB01" bold="true" box="[828,1004,341,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0CDA6A08FF97747EFC24FEC26E6DFBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594389998" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectionCode="NHMD, FEB, RAS, R" collectorName="A. Tokareva" country="Russia" latitude="43.69455" location="Pholiota" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.15204" municipality="Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1">
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10 third instar
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||
<specimenCount id="AAB4ABDCFF97747EFBA2FEC26F9FFB01" box="[1151,1203,341,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFB1FFEC26E25FB01" box="[1218,1289,341,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">NHMD</collectionCode>
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):
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAC4FEC268C1FBEB" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<collectingCountry id="C4A520C5FF97747EFAC4FEC26E47FB01" box="[1305,1387,341,360]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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: PRI-
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<subScript id="20366210FF97747EFCE1FEE368ACFBE8" attach="left" box="[828,896,372,385]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">MORSKY</subScript>
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<subScript id="20366210FF97747EFC5AFEF868CBFBE8" attach="right" box="[903,999,367,386]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">TERRITORY</subScript>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="5C69FA2FFF97747EFC2BFEF86E40FBEB" box="[1014,1388,367,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFAA8FEF86EB0FBEB" box="[1397,1436,367,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">FEB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFCE1FE1D6844FBF4" box="[828,872,394,413]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">RAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9860692FF97747EFCB2FE1D68C3FBF4" box="[879,1007,394,413]" degrees="43.6945498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="43.69455">43.6945498°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9860692FF97747EFC2BFE1D6F51FBF4" box="[1014,1149,394,413]" degrees="132.1520375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" precision="1" value="132.15204">132.1520375°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="C80C4695FF97747EFB58FE1D6FCDFBF4" box="[1157,1249,394,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="2018-09-11">
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<collectingDate id="D848BF7DFF97747EFB58FE1D6FCDFBF4" box="[1157,1249,394,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" value="2018-09-11">11.ix.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, from
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<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFACAFE1D6E4CFBF4" box="[1303,1376,394,413]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Pholiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFACAFE1D6E4CFBF4" box="[1303,1376,394,413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<location id="B96D368EFF97747EFACAFE1D6E4CFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341BD143FF97747CFCA7FF7A6F55F249:B96D368EFF97747EFACAFE1D6E4CFBF4" box="[1303,1376,394,413]" country="Russia" latitude="43.69455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.15204" municipality="Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station" name="Pholiota" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pholiota</location>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="AAB4ABDCFF97747EFAB8FE1D6EACFBF4" box="[1381,1408,394,413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="11470583FF97747EFA5AFE1D68A7FBD1" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A. Tokareva</collectorName>
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||
leg. 10 third instar larvae were reared by
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<collectorName id="11470583FF97747EFB31FE326E78FBD1" box="[1260,1364,421,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A. Tokareva</collectorName>
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(rearing
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFCE1FE286860FBBB" box="[828,844,447,466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">R</collectionCode>
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||
13) from eggs to third instar larvae collected in the fungus.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFCE1FE4D6F02F84B" blockId="12.[828,1437,341,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FE4D68FBFB84" bold="true" box="[828,983,474,493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">DNA bardcoding.</emphasis>
|
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1 third instar larva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFBA4FE4D6F90FB84" box="[1145,1212,474,493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
620698: GenBank Accession No.:
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<accessionNumber id="A3E1FDB6FF97747EFCA3FE6268CEF861" box="[894,994,501,520]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN508939" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFCA3FE62688DF861" box="[894,929,501,520]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">MN</collectionCode>
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508939
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</accessionNumber>
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||
) and one associated adult (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFB1DFE626E2FF861" box="[1216,1283,501,520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
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620699: GenBank Accession No:
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<accessionNumber id="A3E1FDB6FF97747EFC63FD986F08F84B" box="[958,1060,527,546]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN508938" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
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<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF97747EFC63FD9868CEF84B" box="[958,994,527,546]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">MN</collectionCode>
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508938
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||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747EFCE1FDAC6E7DFEFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFCE1FDAC6E7DFEFB" blockId="12.[828,1437,571,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FDAC6883F83B" bold="true" box="[828,943,571,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Larva of
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||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFBF3FDAB6E24F83B" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1070,1288,571,595]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBF3FDAB6E24F83B" box="[1070,1288,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">O. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFC37FDCB6F7EF81A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1002,1106,604,627]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC37FDCB6F7EF81A" box="[1002,1106,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
larvae by the following set of chaetotaxy characters: two
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||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBB8FDEB6F54F8FA" box="[1125,1144,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
||
setae on thoracic tergite I, three
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCA7FD0C68A6F8DB" box="[890,906,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||
and three
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBDDFD0B6F3CF8DA" box="[1024,1040,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P</emphasis>
|
||
setae on thoracic tergite II, three
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFA58FD0C6EB9F8DB" box="[1413,1429,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||
, five
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCB1FD2B6857F8BA" box="[876,891,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||
, and three
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC28FD2B6F29F8BA" box="[1013,1029,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P</emphasis>
|
||
on thoracic tergite III. It differs from larvae of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFC08FD4B6F7FF89A" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[981,1107,732,755]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC08FD4B6F7FF89A" box="[981,1107,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">O. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFB5BFD4B6E34F89B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1158,1304,731,755]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB5BFD4B6E34F89B" box="[1158,1304,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">O. maxillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by two lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCB5FD6C68E9F97B" box="[872,965,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Lc1–Lc2</emphasis>
|
||
) and one ventral campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAAAFD6B6EBFF97A" box="[1399,1427,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Vc</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of head capsule; dorsal c. s. on mala located between two lateral setae above medial seta and under palpifer (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFBDCFCCC6F62F91B" box="[1025,1102,859,882]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,193,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,151,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFB56FCCC6FF1F91B" box="[1163,1245,859,882]" captionStart="Figs 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,188,2035,2054]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,189,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1422,178,1987]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7–14. Third instar larva of Oxyporus maxillosus Fabricius, 1775, head morphology. 7 – head, dorsal view; 8 – head, ventral view; 9 – antenna, dorsal view; 10 – mandible, dorsal view; 11 – maxilla, dorsal view; 12 – labium, dorsal view; 13 – labium, lateral view; 14 – maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFB35FCCC6E29F91B" box="[1256,1285,859,882]" captionStart="Figs 28–34" captionStartId="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); five anterior (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC98FCEC68A1F9FB" box="[837,909,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A5</emphasis>
|
||
), two discoidal (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB93FCEC6FB1F9FB" box="[1102,1181,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">D1–D2</emphasis>
|
||
), and five lateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC98FC0C68A6F9DB" box="[837,906,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of thoracic tergite I; three anterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC5DFC2C68E5F9BB" box="[896,969,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A3</emphasis>
|
||
), three posterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB1FFC2C6E27F9BB" box="[1218,1291,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P3</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of thoracic tergite II; three membrane setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAC0FC4C6E5DF99B" box="[1309,1393,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M1–M3</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side before thoracic tergite III; three anterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC98FB8C68A1FE5B" box="[837,909,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A3</emphasis>
|
||
), five lateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBBBFB8C6F87FE5B" box="[1126,1195,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
), three posterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC98FBAC68A1FE3B" box="[837,909,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P3</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of thoracic tergite III; two anterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC5FFBCC68E7FE1B" box="[898,971,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A2</emphasis>
|
||
), five lateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB7EFBCC6FC4FE1B" box="[1187,1256,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
), three posterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC5DFBEC68E5FEFB" box="[896,969,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P3</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of abdominal tergite I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747CFCE1FB0C6876FD49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFCE1FB0C6E0BFE9B" blockId="12.[828,1437,571,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FB0C68EBFEDB" bold="true" box="[828,967,1179,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites pale yellow, head capsule yellow. Third instar body length:
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF97747EFBBAFB2C6E2DFEBB" box="[1127,1281,1211,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="9.6">9.6–12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length:
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF97747EFCE1FB4C6893FE9B" box="[828,959,1243,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF97747EFB93FB4C6FFDFE9B" box="[1102,1233,1243,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFC87FB6C6F88F27B" blockId="12.[828,1437,571,2066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC87FB6C68B0FF7B" box="[858,924,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFC31FB6C6F43FF7B" box="[1004,1135,1275,1298]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,193,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,151,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nasale with two pairs of setae of average length (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB9EFA8C6F4BFF5B" box="[1091,1127,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ll1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBA9FA8C6FB2FF5B" box="[1140,1182,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ld1</emphasis>
|
||
). Frontal setae in vertical rows
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC46FAAC6F2CFF3B" box="[923,1024,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fd1–Fd3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBEFFAAC6FA7FF3B" box="[1074,1163,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fl1–Fl4</emphasis>
|
||
. Occipital group consists of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC01FACC6F0AFF1B" box="[988,1062,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P4</emphasis>
|
||
and one campaniform sensillum. Epicranial setae arranged in rows on each side:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAECFAEC6EBAFFFB" box="[1329,1430,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ed1–Ed3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FA0C68B9FFDB" box="[828,917,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">El1–El4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC7FFA0C68C5FFDB" box="[930,1001,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">T1–T3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC2BFA0C6F11FFDB" box="[1014,1085,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB96FA0C6F44FFDB" box="[1099,1128,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">V1</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule with 52 setae in total. Campaniform sensilla present on head capsule:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1FA4C68B2FF9B" box="[828,926,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fc1–Fc5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC72FA4C68F5FF9B" box="[943,985,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ec1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC37FA4C6F39FF9B" box="[1002,1045,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ec2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFBFBFA4B6F6FFF9A" box="[1062,1091,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB8EFA4C6F50FF9B" box="[1107,1148,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Lc1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB50FA4C6F9BFF9B" box="[1165,1207,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Lc2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB1AFA4B6FC8FF9A" box="[1223,1252,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Vc</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennomere I with two campaniform sensilla dorsally (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB31FA6C6E23FC7B" box="[1260,1295,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ic1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAC6FA6C6E11FC7B" box="[1307,1341,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ic2</emphasis>
|
||
) in basal portion and two ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB8AF98C6F55FC5B" box="[1111,1145,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ic3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB58F98C6F84FC5B" box="[1157,1192,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Ic4</emphasis>
|
||
) in apical portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFAACF98C6877FC3B" captionStart="Figs 28–34" captionStartId="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere II with one campaniform sensillum dorsally, three setae near apex, tubercle-like (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAEAF9CC6E4FFC1B" box="[1335,1379,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">SA1</emphasis>
|
||
) and narrow conical (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC2BF9EC6F0EFCFB" box="[1014,1058,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">SA2</emphasis>
|
||
) sensory appendages ventrally at apex. Antennomere III with three apical setae and superior group of small sensilla consisting of one thickened membranous solenidium (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB85F94C6FA7FC9B" box="[1112,1163,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIs3</emphasis>
|
||
), two narrow spiny solenidia (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFC5CF96C68DAFD7B" box="[897,1014,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIs1–IIIs2</emphasis>
|
||
), and one microseta (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFB3DF96B6E0BFD7A" box="[1248,1319,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIams</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFAE2F96C6EBCFD7B" box="[1343,1424,1787,1810]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,193,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,151,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with two setae on outer side. Maxillae as in general description. Maxillary palpi with palpifer as in general description. Labium as in general description; labial apex distinct, ligula-like, with two setae and half- -ring of microtrichia ventrally on hypopharyngeal part; prementum with two setae and campaniform sensilla,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFAB1F82C6EBAFDBB" box="[1388,1430,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pv1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCE1F84C684AFD9B" box="[828,870,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pv2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFCA8F84B68BEFD9A" box="[885,914,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
; labial palpus with one campaniform sensillum on each palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFBC5F86C6FB5F27B" box="[1048,1177,2043,2066]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,193,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1434,151,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 47–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8CD30DDFF96747FFF48F84D6A29F24B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736574/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" startId="13.[149,186,2010,2029]" targetBox="[149,1426,193,1966]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF96747FFF48F84D6A29F24B" blockId="13.[149,1437,2010,2082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Figs 45–52. Third instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF96747FFE71F84C6872FD84" authority="Kirschenblatt, 1938" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" box="[428,862,2010,2030]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Pseudoxyporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF96747FFE71F84C6AD3FD87" box="[428,511,2011,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF96747FFDD6F84C6936FD84" box="[523,538,2011,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF96747FFDFAF84D699EFD84" box="[551,690,2010,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenblatt, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head morphology. 45 – head, dorsal view; 46 – head, ventral view; 47 – antenna, dorsal view; 48 – mandible, dorsal view; 49 – maxilla, dorsal view; 50 – labium, dorsal view; 51 – labium, lateral view; 52 – maxilla, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8CD30DDFF95747CFF4AFACB687BFFE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" startId="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" targetBox="[160,1423,210,1351]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFF4AFACB687BFFE0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1372,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF95747CFE6DFACB6848FF06" authority="Kirschenblatt, 1938" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" box="[432,868,1372,1391]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Pseudoxyporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFE6DFACB692FFF06" box="[432,515,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFDD2FACA6932FF06" box="[527,542,1373,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFDF7FACB6999FF06" box="[554,693,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenblatt, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFF68FA5E6A53FCA9" blockId="14.[151,760,1481,2080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF68FA5E6A27FF89" box="[181,267,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane anterior to pronotum with three pairs of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFEB7FA7E6AA1FC69" box="[362,397,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFE46FA7E6A93FC69" box="[411,447,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFE11FA7E6ADCFC69" box="[460,496,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFE23FA7E697EFC69" box="[510,594,1513,1536]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,210,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Figs 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFD80FA7E6957FC69" box="[605,635,1513,1536]" captionStart="Figs 57–62" captionStartId="15.[151,188,1053,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,189,1042]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1437,188,1042]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 57–62. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938. 57 – head, lateral; 58 – intersegmental membrane, M1, M2 microsetae of thoracic tergite I; 59 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 pronotal setae, campaniform sensilla missing between setae; 60 – pore-like structure, magnified; 61 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 pronotal setae; 62 – pore-like structure between P1–P2 mesonotal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736578/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum tergite with anterior, discoidal, lateral and posterior rows
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF4AF9BE6BF3FC29" box="[151,223,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">A1–A5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF2DF9BE6A13FC29" box="[240,319,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">D1–D2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFE92F9BE6AB8FC29" box="[335,404,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFE12F9BE693BFC29" box="[463,535,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P1–P6</emphasis>
|
||
. Membrane anterior to mesonotum with four pairs of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFDB0F9DE69BCFC09" box="[621,656,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFD40F9DE69EDFC09" box="[669,705,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFD10F9DE69DDFC09" box="[717,753,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF4AF9FE6B96FCE9" box="[151,186,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M4</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum with anterior, lateral, and posterior (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFD10F9FE6B99FCC9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">A1– A3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF1FF91E6A2BFCC9" box="[194,263,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFEC8F91E6A71FCC9" box="[277,349,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P1–P3</emphasis>
|
||
) setae. Metanotum with setation as on mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFEFFF93E6A5EFCA9" box="[290,370,1705,1728]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,210,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFF68F95D6929F249" blockId="14.[151,760,1481,2080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFF68F95D6BC3FC88" box="[181,239,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsungulus with two spine-shaped, short setae. Tibiotarsus with five spine-shaped short setae on dorsal side, two setae on lateral side, and three on ventral side, nine setae in total. Femur with three setae on ventral side, two on lateral side, three on dorsal side, eight setae in total. Trochanter with three setae near
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFDC6F8FD6970FDE8" box="[539,604,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Tr–Fe</emphasis>
|
||
joint of which medial seta twice as long as each neighbouring seta, two setae more medially, one short thin seta near coxal joint on each lateral side, and one short thin seta near
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFDA0F85D69ECFD88" box="[637,704,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Cx–Tr</emphasis>
|
||
joint dorsally, in total eight setae. Coxa with 18 setae, including several basal microsetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFE74F79E6AD5F249" box="[425,505,2057,2080]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,210,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFC87FA5E6E14FCC9" blockId="14.[828,1437,1481,2080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFC87FA5E68EBFF89" box="[858,967,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane anterior to abdominal tergite I with three pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFB85FA7E6F80FC69" box="[1112,1196,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">M2–M4</emphasis>
|
||
). Abdominal tergite I with anterior, lateral, and posterior rows (A
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFAD7F99E6E6FFC49" box="[1290,1347,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">1–A2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFA8DF99E6EB9FC49" box="[1360,1429,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFCE1F9BE68A8FC29" box="[828,900,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P1–P3</emphasis>
|
||
). Last abdominal tergite with two pairs of setae on dorsal side and three setae on each lateral side on posterior angles. Urogomphi as in generic description. Pygopod with asymmetrically arranged 22 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFB72F91E6E07FCC9" box="[1199,1323,1673,1696]" captionStart="Figs 53–56" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,210,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,189,1355]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 53–56. Third instar larva of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, selected body tergites. 53 – thoracic tergites I–III; 54 – abdominal tergite I; 55 – abdominal apex, dorsal view; 56 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Figs 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFCE1F93E6876FD49" blockId="14.[828,1437,1481,2080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFCE1F93E68F8FCA9" bold="true" box="[828,980,1705,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Development.</emphasis>
|
||
The life cycle takes 22–23 days from eggs to prepupa in the laboratory. Duration of the pupa is unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFCE1F97E6FB8FD69" bold="true" box="[828,1172,1769,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Observed host fungi for larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF95747CFB45F97E6E15FD69" box="[1176,1337,1769,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Strophariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF95747CFA9CF97E6EB0FD69" box="[1345,1436,1769,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Pholiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFA9CF97E6EB0FD69" box="[1345,1436,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Pholiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF95747CFCE1F8BE6F55F249" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF95747CFCE1F8BE6F55F249" blockId="14.[828,1437,1481,2080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF95747CFCE1F8BE6F6EFD28" bold="true" box="[828,1090,1833,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Biology observations.</emphasis>
|
||
We observed only one breed associated with one female. That female did not build a chamber but instead laid every egg separately deep between fungal gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF95747CFC63F81E6F27FDC9" box="[958,1035,1929,1952]" captionStart="Figs 63–66" captionStartId="19.[151,188,1428,1447]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,189,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[250,1337,189,1408]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 63–66. Habitat and rearing of Far East Oxyporus species. 63 – aspen-maple forest with lime-trees in a lowland of the Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station, locality of Oxyporus (P.) melanocephalus. 64 – oak forest on a hill of the Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station, locality of Oxyporus maxillosus. 65 – rearing box with the sand layer, the leaf litter and a fruit body of Laetiporus sulphureus. 66 – an egg of Oxyporus (Pseudoxyporus) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938 nested between the gills of Pholiota sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736580/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). No subsocial behavior was observed. Hatched larvae start feeding by boring thin tunnels behind the hymenophore. Because of that, and since the female made no big holes in the fungal cap, the populated fruit body looked intact externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |