treatments-xml/data/9D/3B/67/9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Orthosiphon aristatus Miq. (= O. stamineus Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D3B67104C775515B15191DF9AFE9661" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="9D3B6710-4C77-5515-B151-91DF9AFE9661" authority="(Blume) Miq. (= O. stamineus Benth.)" baseAuthorityName="Blume) Miq. (= O. stamineus Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Orthosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthosiphon aristatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristatus">Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. (= O. stamineus Benth.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">hsee-cho</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">thagyar makike</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">si-cho</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">English</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="cats">cat's</normalizedToken>
whiskers, Java tea, kidney tea plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Temperate and tropical Asia, Australia. Found cultivated throughout Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">This plant is most well-known as a diuretic and as a medicine for diabetes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Leaf</emphasis>
: Prepared as a herbal tea to alleviate kidney disorders, bladder diseases, and urinary problems as well as to treat aching joints.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
In India the leaf is used as a diuretic, for nephrosis, and for edema; also used in an infusion for kidney and bladder diseases and rheumatism (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The medicinal uses of the species from Taiwan south to Palau, in the Philippines, and on the Malay Penisula are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Reported chemical constituents include a glucoside and orthosiphon. The leaves contain volatile and essential oils; both the leaves and stems have a high potassium content, urea, and ureids (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
). An extract of the leaf has been found to lower blood sugar (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>