101 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
101 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="7C7B6CE8E4965879A3C2CC75722D4BBF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Catunaregam spinosa Tirveng. (= Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7B6CE8E4965879A3C2CC75722D4BBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C7B6CE8E4965879A3C2CC75722D4BBF" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7C7B6CE8-E496-5879-A3C2-CC75722D4BBF" authority="(Thunb.) Tirveng. (= Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir.)" baseAuthorityName="Thunb.) Tirveng. (= Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Catunaregam" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catunaregam spinosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. (= Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">tha-min-sa-hpru-thi</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">English</emphasis>
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: common emetic nut, emetic nut.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Found from India to South China, south into southeastern Asia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Used as an emetic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Bark</emphasis>
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: Used to treat fever.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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In China the root and fruit are considered emetic; on the Malay Peninsula the pericarps are used in a wash, the leaves pounded with sugar or molasses are used as an effective application for swellings, the inside of the fruit is rubbed on exposed parts of the body to ward off leeches, and the drug is put into a hot bath to treat mosquito and other bites; and in Indo-China a tea-like infusion of the bark is used to regulate menses, and water in which fruits are crushed is used to get eliminate leeches or worms if spread on the soil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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Experiments have shown that the alcoholic extract contains unidentified water-soluble fatty acids, essential oil, green coloring matter, an acid saponin, and an acid resin; also, that the pharmacologically active constituent is a neutral saponin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |