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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.7040" ID-PMC="PMC3941066" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-34-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6F137946FF86FFDCC440FFE975142510" ID-PubMed="24596489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576203" ModsDocID="1314-2003-34-15" checkinTime="1451251775051" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L." docDate="2014" docId="7C350560F2AC5507BDD45D7A9AB0B62F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 34: 15-17" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 34" docPubDate="2014-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.7040" docTitle="Oenothera fruticosa subsp. tetragona (Roth) W. L. Wagner 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6F137946FF86FFDCC440FFE975142510" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="6F137946FF86FFDCC440FFE975142510" masterDocTitle="The correct name for a subspecies of Oenothera fruticosa L. (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668141037378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The correct name for a subspecies of Oenothera fruticosa L. (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-01-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.7040</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.7040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-34-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6F137946FF86FFDCC440FFE975142510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576203</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C350560F2AC5507BDD45D7A9AB0B62F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C350560F2AC5507BDD45D7A9AB0B62F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName LSID="7C350560-F2AC-5507-BDD4-5D7A9AB0B62F" authority="(Roth) W. L. Wagner" authorityName="(Roth) W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Roth" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenothera fruticosa subsp. tetragona" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="fruticosa" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="tetragona">Oenothera fruticosa tetragona (Roth) W.L. Wagner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="16">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1800" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Oenothera tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roth, Catal. Bot. 2: 39. 1800.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type.</emphasis>
Grown in the garden of Wilhelm Koch, at Gnadau, near Barby, Germany, of American origin; no extant material located. Pennsylvania. Lancaster Co.: between Churchtown Rd. and Beartown, 6 September 1892, A.A. Heller 549 (neotype, here designated: US-58278; isoneotypes: G-Bois, G, MO, NY).
<bibRefCitation author="Munz, PA" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="287 - 306" publicationUrl="10.2307/2480888" refId="B3" refString="Munz, PA, 1937. Studies in Onagraceae X. The subgenus Kneiffia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 287 - 306, 10.2307/2480888" title="Studies in Onagraceae X. The subgenus Kneiffia." url="10.2307/2480888" volume="64" year="1937">Munz (1937)</bibRefCitation>
apparently saw the original type material in B, stating &quot;Ex horto meo Vegesackii, 1799,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Oe</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">tetragona</emphasis>
, Herb. A. W. Roth.&quot; I contacted Robert Vogt at Berlin and there is currently no extant original material; however, he located a specimen grown from seeds provided by A. W. Roth &quot;e semin. Rothianis in h. bot. Wratislav. colui 1823,&quot; but there is no way to clearly connect this material with the original material used when Roth described the species. I have here selected a neotype that fits
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roths">Roth's</normalizedToken>
description and was considered to represent this entity in its narrowest interpretation. It was annotated by Munz for his 1937 revision and also by Straley for his 1978 revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="synonym">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Synonym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michx" authorityYear="1803" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="start">Oenothera</pageBreakToken>
glauca
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 224. 1803.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Michx." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Kneiffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Kneiffia glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Michx.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 4: 374. 1835.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Oenothera fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">glauca</emphasis>
(Michx.) H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
., Monogr. Onothera 107. 1902.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1800" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Oenothera tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roth subsp.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">glauca</emphasis>
(Michx.) Munz, N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 91. 1965.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Oenothera fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. subsp.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">glauca</emphasis>
(Michx.) Straley, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 403. 1978 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1977”">&quot;1977&quot;</normalizedToken>
; published 26 May 1978].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type.</emphasis>
Hab. in sylvis remotis et occidentalibus flumini
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mississippi</emphasis>
confinibus, versus regionem Illinoensium, 1787 or 1789, A. Michaux s.n. (holotype: P, photograph GH; isotype: P). According to
<bibRefCitation author="Straley, GB" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="381 - 424" publicationUrl="10.2307/2395256" refId="B4" refString="Straley, GB, 1978. Systematics of Oenothera sect. Kneiffia (Onagraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 381 - 424, 10.2307/2395256" title="Systematics of Oenothera sect. Kneiffia (Onagraceae)." url="10.2307/2395256" volume="64" year="1978">Straley (1978)</bibRefCitation>
the type is labeled &quot;Ouest de Ohio, Route aux Illinois,&quot; but the plant is presumably from the southern Appalachians, in the Carolinas or Virginia where Michaux collected in June and July of 1787 and 1789.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>