326 lines
40 KiB
XML
326 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="42F18E41D1EA2A267EEF3880896990F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32550" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbcf3047-c345-42a7-b3ef-c47791597613" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839357" ID-ZooBank="C320AAF8-1057-432A-B4D7-1CCC6D2B5BB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501966992188" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Claus & Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nannotrigona punctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFD5FFA583099D54FF8A4445FFD62E19" masterDocTitle="The neotropical stingless bee genus Nannotrigona Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): An illustrated key, notes on the types, and designation of lectotypes" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698466256283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BD7CB3B1FE99110F3EDEAD15F1F00FDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F8C9EF1C50A48E833B70486F341FAC5">
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<mods:title id="AEDCA9CA887976BF83205B817A0977D8">The neotropical stingless bee genus Nannotrigona Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): An illustrated key, notes on the types, and designation of lectotypes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C4DA5763FE0227C101267CF4B85442">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9A034A4F67D0780C545D7534AA439D">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B3247B8B5F42A2A8A8D94517C7D7429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36BA7055634BF2E70E7EC45BDDD8E8AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADC19A7187E3325DF2FF5488F6BE5F80">
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<mods:date id="DDA3130BB024D14B1DAD99D0F84B6F90">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6DC508E93C506F7F73E2319CD59E2AD">4299</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF3B0CE51F07562D7C75BF1517E5C2B5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A88311FB57ECB21A37B75DB331724932" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4299.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="076F484AA7B145AE01DD2B763211BC1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">dbcf3047-c345-42a7-b3ef-c47791597613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF1D44D2FDFA2ECA" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF1D44D2FDB72EAB" blockId="23.[151,609,151,211]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0B281A7831E9D43FF1D44D2FDB72EAB" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FF1D44D2FDB72EAB" ID-CoL="45MTY" authority="(Smith, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF1D44D2FDB72EAB" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF1D44D2FE642EA8" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Nannotrigona punctata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A831E9D43FE4B44DDFD8F2EAB" author="Smith" box="[449,601,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of the Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II, Apidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 465 pp." type="book" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF1D44FFFDFA2ECA" blockId="23.[151,609,151,211]" box="[151,556,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<figureCitation id="137E2A4E831E9D43FF1D44FFFF292ECA" box="[151,255,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key couplet features of Nannotrigona species: A. N. mellaria, posterior margin of mesoscutellum with deep and semicircular emargination. B. N. melanocera (KU 1381940, Bolivia, El Beni), posterior margin of mesoscutellum with shallower emargination. C. N. perilampoides (KU 1382363, Mexico, Oaxaca), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with punctures almost similar to those on the frons. D. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with scattered and larger punctures separated by glabrous interspaces. E. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), clypeus duller, with minute, coarse punctures. F. N. punctata (KU 1382096, French Guiana, Kourou), clypeus shiny, with minute shallow punctures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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F, 5F, 6H, 7H, 10C,D, 11H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF1D4546FB6A2F01" box="[151,1212,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF1D4546FB6A2F01" blockId="23.[151,1212,258,280]" box="[151,1212,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C96831E9D43FF1D4546FB6A2F01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880136" box="[151,1212,258,280]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511E5831E9D43FF1D4546FB6A2F01" box="[151,1212,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FF1D4546FE2D2F01" ID-CoL="7CRVN" authority="Smith, 1854: 409" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,507,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF1D4546FE932F01" box="[151,325,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Trigona punctata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE410DA831E9D43FEC64547FE2D2F01" author="Smith" box="[332,507,258,280]" page="409" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A831E9D43FEC64547FE1D2F01" author="Smith" box="[332,459,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of the Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II, Apidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 465 pp." type="book" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 409
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FD8D4547FDBC2F01" box="[519,618,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E831E9D43FDFE4546FD152F01" box="[628,707,259,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
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; worker,
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<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FCAB4546FC862F01" box="[801,848,259,280]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Para</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FCD04547FC4C2F01" box="[858,922,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FC2D4547FB6A2F01" bold="true" box="[935,1212,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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new
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<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FC534547FBEC2F01" box="[985,1082,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF1D4500FD892C2C" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF1D4500FD892C2C" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF1D4500FEC72F47" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The worker of this species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely and coarsely foveate; antennal scape with short erect setae, at most 0.4 times diameter of scape; ocellocular area, between lateral ocellus and inner margin of compound eye, with scattered and larger punctures than on frons; and clypeus shiny, with minute shallow punctures (
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||
<figureCitation id="137E2A4E831E9D43FC7045F4FBE82FD0" box="[1018,1086,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key couplet features of Nannotrigona species: A. N. mellaria, posterior margin of mesoscutellum with deep and semicircular emargination. B. N. melanocera (KU 1381940, Bolivia, El Beni), posterior margin of mesoscutellum with shallower emargination. C. N. perilampoides (KU 1382363, Mexico, Oaxaca), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with punctures almost similar to those on the frons. D. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with scattered and larger punctures separated by glabrous interspaces. E. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), clypeus duller, with minute, coarse punctures. F. N. punctata (KU 1382096, French Guiana, Kourou), clypeus shiny, with minute shallow punctures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FA0845F7FEE52FF4" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FA0845F7FEE52FF4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">N. testaceicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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primarily by the punctation of the clypeus, which is duller, minutely punctate (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A4E831E9D43FB4C4590FADC2FF7" box="[1222,1290,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Key couplet features of Nannotrigona species: A. N. mellaria, posterior margin of mesoscutellum with deep and semicircular emargination. B. N. melanocera (KU 1381940, Bolivia, El Beni), posterior margin of mesoscutellum with shallower emargination. C. N. perilampoides (KU 1382363, Mexico, Oaxaca), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with punctures almost similar to those on the frons. D. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), ocellocular area, between the lateral ocellus and the eye, with scattered and larger punctures separated by glabrous interspaces. E. N. testaceicornis (KU 1381957, Brazil, São Paulo), clypeus duller, with minute, coarse punctures. F. N. punctata (KU 1382096, French Guiana, Kourou), clypeus shiny, with minute shallow punctures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839363/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E). Also, the antennal flagellum is blackish to brownish and the maculations on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are often more extensive than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FE16465BFD8E2C2C" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[412,600,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FE16465BFD8E2C2C" box="[412,600,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">N. testaceicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF4D4604FB442853" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4604FC332D2B" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF4D4604FEA22C43" bold="true" box="[199,372,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FE0A4607FD872C43" box="[384,593,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FE0A4607FE3B2C40" box="[384,493,578,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker:
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</emphasis>
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Total body length
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E831E9D43FCB24604FC722C40" box="[824,932,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E831E9D43FBCA4604FB7A2C40" box="[1088,1196,577,602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width of mesoscutum
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E831E9D43FEA14623FE442C64" box="[299,402,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length (including tegula)
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<quantity id="4CBD9B2E831E9D43FCA34623FC552C64" box="[809,899,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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. Head 1.1 times wider than long; clypeus about 1.6 times broader than long; intertorular distance 1.5 times torular diameter; torulorbital distance 1.5 times torular diameter; interocellar distance 1.9 times OD, 1.1 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 1.8 long as OD; (antenna missing). Mesoscutellum 1.6 times broader than long, basal fovea U-shaped, about as long as broad, posterior margin with median emargination large, semicircular, about 4.0 times broader than long, tooth lateral to emargination obtuse. Measurements of other structures in
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<tableCitation id="C6C70370831E9D43FC06475CFC372D2B" box="[908,993,793,818]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,944,967]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (mm) of the examined primary type specimens of Nannotrigona species (dutrae and testaceicornis species groups). Missing data (broken parts) are indicated with an em-dash (—)." pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4778FC0B2DDB" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Color black, except as follows: light brown on apical two-thirds of mandible; rich and bright yellow on lateral margin of mesoscutum, axilla, lateral tooth and adjacent of posterior margin of mesoscutellum, outer surfaces of mesotibiae basally, posterior margin of metatibia, except apical half; brown on distitarsi and anterior and posterior margins of metabasitarsus. Wing membrane, veins and pterostigma brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4788FED12A13" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Pubescence light, except minutely branched, appressed setae on head and mesosoma whitish; orange on metatibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4050FB682A4B" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Clypeus and supraclypeal area with minute, shallow punctures; frons with contigous, coarse punctures as on ocellocular area, less on vertex. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely and coarsely foveate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4018FB442853" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C96831E9D43FF4D4018FB442853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880133" collectingDate="1809" collectingDateMax="1928-05" collectingDateMin="1809" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Apparently & M.M.B. Moraes-Alves & However & Smith & Mrs. Farren White. See" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" location="This" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="47" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF4D4018FE8F2A6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Provenance.</emphasis>
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Smith based his description on specimens received by the
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E831E9D43FC79401BFB912A6C" box="[1011,1095,1118,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
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as lot
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B2E831E9D43FB18401BFB682A6F" box="[1170,1214,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
1849.
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FA864018FAE82A6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FA864018FAE82A6F" box="[1292,1342,1117,1142]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="This" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">This</location>
|
||
lot is of historical significance, as it was purchased through the insect dealer
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FC5F40C4FB6A2A83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FC5F40C4FB6A2A83" box="[981,1212,1153,1178]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="John Crace Stevens" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">John Crace Stevens</location>
|
||
(c
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FB5740C4FA892A83" box="[1245,1375,1153,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1809" valueMax="1859">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FB5740C4FA892A83" box="[1245,1375,1153,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1809" valueMax="1859">1809–1859</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) and contained the very first lot of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD42831E9D43FE6140E3FD522AA7" box="[491,644,1189,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FD2640E3FC922AA7" box="[684,836,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
sent from
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FC4A40E3FB482AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FC4A40E3FB482AA4" box="[960,1182,1189,1214]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Henry Walter Bates" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Henry Walter Bates</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FB2540E0FAF92AA7" box="[1199,1327,1189,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1825" valueMax="1892">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FB2540E0FAF92AA7" box="[1199,1327,1189,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1825" valueMax="1892">1825–1892</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) while in the
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FF48408FFEF72AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FF48408FFEF72AFB" box="[194,289,1226,1250]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Amazon" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Amazon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A831E9D43FEBB408FFE6A2AFB" author="Bates" box="[305,444,1225,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" refString="Bates, H. W. (1863) The naturalist on the River Amazons, a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel. John Murray, London, 351 + 423 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 103298" type="book" year="1863">
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FEBB408FFEA52AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FEBB408FFEA52AFB" box="[305,371,1226,1250]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Bates" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Bates</location>
|
||
, 1863
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FE5B408FFDD92AF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FE5B408FFDD92AF8" box="[465,527,1226,1249]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Bates" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Bates</location>
|
||
had by then just arrived to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FCC4408CFC442AFB" box="[846,914,1225,1250]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
for his 11 years journey through the
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FAB7408FFA4A2AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FAB7408FFA4A2AFB" box="[1341,1436,1226,1250]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Amazon" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Amazon</location>
|
||
rainforest on
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FEA140ABFE542B1F" box="[299,386,1262,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1928-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FEA140ABFE542B1F" box="[299,386,1262,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1928-05">28 May</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1848.
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FE5840A8FE2F2B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FE5840A8FE2F2B1F" box="[466,505,1261,1286]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="His" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">His</location>
|
||
port of entry was
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FD4940A8FCDA2B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FD4940A8FCDA2B1F" box="[707,780,1261,1286]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Belem" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Belém</location>
|
||
where he stayed and collected together with
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FA8840A8FF272B33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FA8840A8FF272B33" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Alfred Russel Wallace" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Alfred Russel Wallace</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FE884157FE502B33" box="[258,390,1298,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1823" valueMax="1913">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FE884157FE502B33" box="[258,390,1298,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1823" valueMax="1913">1823–1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FE114157FE0F2B30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FE114157FE0F2B30" box="[411,473,1298,1321]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Bates" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Bates</location>
|
||
is known to have collected mostly near
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FC254154FC2D2B33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FC254154FC2D2B33" box="[943,1019,1297,1322]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Belem" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Belém</location>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FBDF4157FB3E2B33" box="[1109,1256,1298,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1848-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FBDF4157FB3E2B33" box="[1109,1256,1298,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1848-08">August 1848</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
he went up the
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FF1D4170FE962B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FF1D4170FE962B57" box="[151,320,1333,1358]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Tocantins river" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Tocantins river</location>
|
||
and later, on
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FE534170FD7F2B57" box="[473,681,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1849-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FE534170FD7F2B57" box="[473,681,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1849-09-05">5 September 1849</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, up to the
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FC944173FC6F2B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FC944173FC6F2B57" box="[798,953,1333,1358]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Amazon river" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Amazon river</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3A831E9D43FC424173FBB22B57" author="O'Hare" box="[968,1124,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" refString="O'Hare, J. E. (1995) Henry Walter Bates-his life and contributions to biology. Archives of Natural History, 22, 195 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 1995.22.2.195" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FC424173FBCA2B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FC424173FBCA2B57" box="[968,1052,1334,1358]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="O'Hare" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">O'Hare</location>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FBF24170FAFD2B54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FBF24170FAFD2B54" box="[1144,1323,1333,1358]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Therefore Bates" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Therefore Bates</location>
|
||
could not have shipped any insects from the
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FDA0411FFD3D2B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FDA0411FFD3D2B6B" box="[554,747,1370,1394]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Amazon-Manaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Amazon-Manaus</location>
|
||
trip to
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FCCE411CFC4D2B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FCCE411CFC4D2B6B" box="[836,923,1369,1394]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="London" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">London</location>
|
||
before he arrived to
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FB18411FFB3D2B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FB18411FFB3D2B68" box="[1170,1259,1370,1393]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="Manaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Manaus</location>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFFB100B831E9D43FA90411FFA4E2B6B" box="[1306,1432,1370,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1922-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E3831E9D43FA90411FFA4E2B6B" box="[1306,1432,1370,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" value="1922-01">22 January</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1850.
|
||
<location id="8E9A6010831E9D43FF56413BFF252B8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DD831E9D43FF1D44D2FB0929CF:8E9A6010831E9D43FF56413BFF252B8C" box="[220,243,1406,1429]" country="Brazil" county="Tocantins river" latitude="-1.46" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-48.5" municipality="Para" name="In" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">In</location>
|
||
order to have been purchased by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E831E9D43FDE6413BFD162B8C" box="[620,704,1406,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
in early 1849, the specimens must have been collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB1831E9D43FAE1413BFA4B2B8F" box="[1387,1437,1406,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in 1848 or early 1849 and most likely obtained in the vicinity of Belém [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500C831E9D43FC4341E4FBF72BA3" box="[969,1057,1441,1466]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-1.46">1.46° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500C831E9D43FBA441E4FB4A2BA0" box="[1070,1180,1441,1466]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" precision="555" value="-48.5">48.50° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] or, possibly along the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629B4E47831E9D43FF1D4180FE912BC7" box="[151,327,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Tocantins river</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FEDC4180FE022BC7" box="[342,468,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Apparently</collectorName>
|
||
the original specimens belonged to the museum as indicated by the abbreviation “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FF2941AFFF0B281B" box="[163,221,1514,1538]" name="M.M.B. Moraes-Alves" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
” in the original description.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FDAE41AFFD5A2818" box="[548,652,1514,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">However</collectorName>
|
||
, a single specimen from this “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FC6F41AFFBC9281B" box="[997,1055,1514,1538]" name="M.M.B. Moraes-Alves" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
” lot was retained by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FA9941ACFA80281B" box="[1299,1366,1513,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
in his private collection and only in 1899 donated back to the museum by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FC37424BFB19283F" box="[957,1231,1549,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Mrs. Farren White. See</collectorName>
|
||
comments of the provenance of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FEEC4277FE402853" box="[358,406,1586,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FDBD4277FCED2853" box="[567,827,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FDBD4277FCED2853" box="[567,827,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Nannotrigona mellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for an account of this transfer.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF4D4210FA5E29AB" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D4210FB0D28C3" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C96831E9D43FF4D4210FEAA28AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880135" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Smith & Det. H. F." country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF4D4210FE222877" bold="true" box="[199,500,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FF4D4210FED42877" box="[199,258,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD42831E9D43FE774213FDAD2877" box="[509,635,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="generic" typeStatus="lectotype">1 lectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
(here designated) worker from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FC604210FBE72877" box="[1002,1073,1621,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FBC34213FBAB2877" box="[1097,1149,1622,1646]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
// 49 / 2”, “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FA814210FA862877" box="[1291,1360,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Smith</collectorName>
|
||
coll. / pres. by / Mrs. Farren White. / 99-303”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FDEE423CFCA7288B" authority="(Nannotrigona)" baseAuthorityName="Nannotrigona" box="[612,881,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona (Nannotrigona)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FC0D423CFBC9288B" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[903,1055,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nannotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicornis">testaceicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FBBF423FFAF7288B" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Smith" box="[1077,1313,1657,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" rank="variety" variety="punctata">var. punctata (Smith)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FABC423FFA4A2888" box="[1334,1436,1658,1681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Det. H.F.</collectorName>
|
||
Schwarz” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E831E9D43FE9042DBFEA228AF" box="[282,372,1694,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C96831E9D43FE0442DBFB0128C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585880131" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M.M.B. Moraes-Alves" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD42831E9D43FE0442DBFD7628AF" box="[398,672,1693,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype worker</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FD3742DBFD2F28AF" box="[701,761,1694,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (orange circle, circular label), “
|
||
<collectorName id="26B0531D831E9D43FB0642DBFB1028AF" box="[1164,1222,1694,1718]" name="M.M.B. Moraes-Alves" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FB5E42DBFACC28AC" box="[1236,1306,1694,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ HYM. / 17B.1090.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FEBA4284FE5C28C3" box="[304,394,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FE2A4287FE2928C0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[416,511,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FD9F4287FD8D28C0" box="[533,603,1730,1753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Sm.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D48831E9D43FD4B4287FCF428C3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[705,802,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8869831E9D43FCB24287FCA628C3" box="[824,880,1730,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Sm.”, “49 / 2 //
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FBAD4287FB8D28C3" box="[1063,1115,1730,1754]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE0E831E9D43FBFE4287FB1828C3" box="[1140,1230,1730,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D42A0FA5E29AB" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Unfortunately the syntype specimen labeled as the type (specimen 17B.1090) is headless and it would therefore not be desirable to select this particular specimen as the lectotype. Both syntypes clearly belonged to the BMNH based on the purchase history and labels, including the specimen that was since transferred to the private collection of Smith before again being returned to the BMNH. This specimen from the private collection is complete and we here designate this syntype specimen as the lectotype in order to stabilize the future use of the name. The specimen has been labeled accordingly and the remaining syntype in BMNH is labeled paralectotype.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6540831E9D43FF4D43F8FB0929CF" box="[199,1247,1981,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36CB831E9D43FF4D43F8FB0929CF" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,2006]" box="[199,1247,1981,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD9831E9D43FF4D43F8FEB629CF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1981,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FEED43F8FE7D29CF" box="[359,427,1981,2006]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FE3043FBFDD929CF" box="[442,527,1982,2006]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FD9143FBFD8429CF" box="[539,594,1982,2006]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Frenche
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FD4C43F8FCCC29CF" box="[710,794,1981,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FCAF43FBFCAA29CF" box="[805,892,1982,2006]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F829831E9D43FC0143F8FB8F29CF" box="[907,1113,1981,2006]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352765B831E9D43FBE643F8FB0D29CF" box="[1132,1243,1981,2006]" name="Suriname" pageId="23" pageNumber="214">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |