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<document id="8E398967F9FCB57ED655A2CB55D19F43" ID-CLB-Dataset="112241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2838a5c-dc8e-46ba-b984-d81a6af38a16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952586" ID-ZooBank="4B39AD1B-2643-4B84-B9A4-E83B07F33179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439925169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S. &amp; Okamura, Beth" docDate="2022" docId="03EC87837B65FFB844D42A27FAB4FA55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Timwoodiellina natans" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FFD5FFFB7B63FFBF44432C1FFF84FB30" masterDocTitle="Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1699363291427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C05BC7A423BC467A545CF2E0DDADFF47">Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0425481DDC7BEFE87B39226E61361D0">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29B679E322CD31F03BE52FDE9B6918B7">Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0B281F97B65FFB944D42A27FD18FD62" bold="true" box="[151,668,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B65FFB944D42A27FD18FD62" authority="(Wood et al., 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,668,1592,1619]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Timwoodiellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944D42A27FD18FD62" bold="true" box="[151,668,1592,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944D42A27FE29FD63" bold="true" box="[151,429,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Timwoodiellina natans</emphasis>
(Wood
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB9464D2A26FDC5FD63" bold="true" box="[526,577,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al</emphasis>
., 2006)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B65FFB944D42A62FD5EFD84" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B65FFB944D42A62FE71FDA5" ID-CoL="eda1623e-fcaf-4c3d-865b-90db9405ee7c" authority=": Wood et al. 2006" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,501,1661,1685]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hislopiidae" genus="Hislopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944D42A62FEBDFDA5" box="[151,313,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Hislopia natans</emphasis>
: Wood
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB945C42A61FE3FFDA5" box="[391,443,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</taxonomicName>
, p. 108110, figs 4952.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B65FFB944D42A83FD5EFD84" blockId="6.[151,752,1661,1716]" box="[151,730,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5511BB7B65FFB944D42A83FD5EFD84" box="[151,730,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE410847B65FFB944D42A83FDF3FD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6048798" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[151,631,1692,1716]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3FFA4CAC678E3F48FFF949FC7DF88C" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B65FFB944D42A83FDCCFD84" authority=": Wood &amp; Okamura 2017" authorityName="Wood &amp; Okamura" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,584,1692,1716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Natanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944D42A83FEC1FD84" box="[151,325,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Natanella natans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B65FFB945112A83FDCCFD84" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[338,584,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 5
</treatmentCitation>
6, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B65FFB944D42AFDFAF3FC10" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B65FFB944D42AFDFAF3FC10" blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944D42AFDFE04FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,384,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B65FFB945C42AFCFBCFFC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856306" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1632" location="Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.063683" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCode="NHMUK 2021.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEE7B65FFB945C42AFCFDD1FDCC" box="[391,597,1762,1789]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Museum">NHMUK 2021.11</specimenCode>
.23.10, from the
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, municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEF7B65FFB9407C2AFDFB21FDCC" box="[1087,1189,1762,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B707B65FFB940F32AFDFB6CFDCC" box="[1200,1256,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SW of Manaus
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B65FFB944D42B19FECBFC10" box="[151,335,1798,1824]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B65FFB945192B19FE25FC10" box="[346,417,1798,1824]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7150527B65FFB945EE2B19FDAFFC10" box="[429,555,1798,1824]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="9.792" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-3.1632">3° 9.792 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7150527B65FFB9467B2B19FD49FC11" box="[568,717,1798,1825]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="3.821" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-60.063683">60° 3.821 W</geoCoordinate>
(Site 9), collected
<date id="FFFB10557B65FFB947E22B19FBACFC10" box="[929,1064,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2018-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9BD7B65FFB947E22B19FBACFC10" box="[929,1064,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B65FFB940112B18FAF0FC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856303" box="[1106,1396,1798,1825]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Wood &amp; B. Okamura" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE507B65FFB940112B18FBE0FC11" box="[1106,1124,1799,1825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B053437B65FFB9402D2B19FB34FC10" box="[1134,1200,1798,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Wood</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B053437B65FFB940A42B18FAF0FC10" box="[1255,1396,1798,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">B. Okamura</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B65FFB844842B35FAB4FA55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B65FFB944842B35FC82FC58" blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944842B35FEBFFC74" bold="true" box="[199,315,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Remarks.</emphasis>
A previous sighting of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B65FFB946AB2B35FCA8FC74" box="[744,812,1834,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was in
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B65FFB947C02B35FBB0FC74" box="[899,1076,1834,1860]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Sao Paulo State</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B65FFB940012B35FADBFC74" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[1090,1375,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The geographic range also includes
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B65FFB945BB2B51FDD8FC58" box="[504,604,1870,1896]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B65FFB946D12B51FC87FC58" box="[658,771,1870,1896]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B65FFB944842B6DFD9DFCE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
This species is easily identified from the brooding of embryos as individual outgrowths from the parent zooid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B65FFB944DD2B89FEF2FC80" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J." box="[158,374,1942,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref6308" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006 a) Swimming zooids: an unusual dispersal strategy in the ctenostome bryozoan, Hislopia. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wood
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944A82B88FEA0FC80" box="[235,292,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
2006a
</bibRefCitation>
). Once the young polypide is fully formed the outgrowth detaches and swims away under the power of its own lophophore cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B65FFB844842BC1FAB4FA55" blockId="6.[151,1437,1762,2041]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B65FFB944842BC1FE4EFCC8" box="[199,458,2014,2040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Timwoodiellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B65FFB944842BC1FE4EFCC8" box="[199,458,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Timwoodiellina natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally placed in the Family
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B65FFB9473B2BC1FC75FCC8" box="[888,1009,2014,2040]" family="Hislopidae" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="family">Hislopidae</taxonomicName>
based solely on colony morphology. When it became apparent that colonies brood their embryos instead of releasing microlecithal eggs a new genus was proposed,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB845012CA4FE34FBE5" authorityName="Wood &amp; Okamura" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,432,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Natanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB845012CA4FE34FBE5" box="[322,432,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Natanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under a new Family
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB846EF2CA4FBEEFBE5" authority="(Wood &amp; Okamura 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Wood &amp; Okamura" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[684,1130,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
Natanellidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB847092CA4FBE7FBE5" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[842,1123,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB840AF2CA4FA18FBE5" author="d'Hondt, J-L." box="[1260,1436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="143 - 197" refId="ref5656" refString="d'Hondt, J-L. (2014) Addendum et Corrigendum aux &quot; Tabular Keys for Identification of the Recent Ctenostomatous Bryozoa &quot; (1983). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 139 (1 - 4), 143 - 197." type="journal article" year="2014">dHondt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
had already reclassified the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB846732CC0FD1AFBC9" authorityName="Wood &amp; Okamura" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,670,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Natanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB846732CC0FD1AFBC9" box="[560,670,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Natanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB8473E2CC0FC59FBC9" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1858" box="[893,989,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hislopiidae" genus="Hislopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB8473E2CC0FC59FBC9" box="[893,989,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Hislopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
named
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB8407C2CC0FB71FBC9" box="[1087,1269,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB8407C2CC0FB75FBC9" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="2014" box="[1087,1265,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Timwoodiellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Timwoodiellina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
On the belief that the unique brooding structure in the species warrants further distance from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB840752D1CFB12FA2D" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1858" box="[1078,1174,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hislopiidae" genus="Hislopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB840752D1CFB12FA2D" box="[1078,1174,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Hislopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we propose to elevate
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB844D42D38FEC1FA71" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,325,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Timwoodiellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844D42D38FEC1FA71" box="[151,325,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Timwoodiellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the full genus level. A recent molecular phylogeny of ctenostome bryozoans (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB840892D38FACCFA71" author="Zhou, Z." box="[1226,1352,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" refId="ref6458" refString="Zhou, Z. (2020) A Genome-skimming Molecular Phylogeny of Ctenostomata (Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata). Master Thesis, Imperial College, London, 36 pp." type="book" year="2020">Zhou 2020</bibRefCitation>
) shows
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB844D42D54FEC1FA55" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,325,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Natanellidae" genus="Timwoodiellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844D42D54FEC1FA55" box="[151,325,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Timwoodiellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustering with hislopiid species, so we now return this species to the Family
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB840EC2D54FAA8FA55" box="[1199,1324,331,357]" family="Hislopidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="family">Hislopidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>