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<document id="CBA302523AF6C01A7F02FDF8C63E4238" ID-CLB-Dataset="45809" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bcd6ed0-4654-46e4-b143-b4be68096725" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231263" ID-ZooBank="2A90C789-0A57-4905-9253-F00DD530E340" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418548571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da, Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da, Castellón, Eloy Guillermo, Patiu, Cátia Antunes De Mello &amp; Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2014" docId="03CB1921FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9AABF905" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides rhombus Santarem, Felippe-Bauer &amp; Castellon, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFF26159FF89A0413E24FFF89B47FE59" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical Culicoides and redescription of Culicoides reticulatus Lutz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1698329361210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="73D9DF82ACD4C7532A5E4BD87F8F4AB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3E7AF52EF32167FF541BA1F8643B6392">New Neotropical Culicoides and redescription of Culicoides reticulatus Lutz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="84598E8DBD58FF817F518F96A7F475E4">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA28E16F2FED11E709D3B0DC9BE7ACE">Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8433B6C04C5AF3021A4A48B0D4E43A30">Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4AEFB750B5A19C2C7D20B61A85A22ED">Castellón, Eloy Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33D914653B750B0378D7DD040B4B05AC">Patiu, Cátia Antunes De Mello</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F525532E9C0917411997EBCE9F5899">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6119F4ECB723B7A52D75B1517B898428">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75B8573D9232F2B9917A8F5326EDFD8D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A78B35169EA7F9452DDD74C40F0EB8D9">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB1921FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9AABF905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB1921FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9AABF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB1921FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9AABF905" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EB3FDDC9A22FC06" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EB3FDDC988AFC67" blockId="15.[151,973,548,607]" box="[151,973,548,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="D0951F5BFF86A04E3EB3FDDC988AFC67" bold="true" box="[151,973,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EB3FDDC988AFC67" bold="true" box="[151,973,548,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3B4FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9820FC67" ID-CoL="8BPND" authority="Santarem, Felippe-Bauer &amp; Castellon" authorityName="Santarem, Felippe-Bauer &amp; Castellon" box="[151,871,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EB3FDDC9ACEFC67" bold="true" box="[151,393,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Culicoides rhombus</emphasis>
Santarém, Felippe-Bauer &amp; Castellón
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C95EFF86A04E3D4BFDDC988AFC67" box="[879,973,548,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EB3FDBE9A22FC06" blockId="15.[151,973,548,607]" box="[151,357,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3EB3FDBE9BA6FC06" box="[151,225,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A–F;
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3F00FDBE9A22FC06" box="[292,357,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[251,1318,251,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,245,1064]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution of Culicoides reticulatus and the seven new related species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231272/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EB3FD76991EFCB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EB3FD76991EFCB6" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EB3FD769A4DFCFE" bold="true" box="[151,266,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female: This species is easily distinguished by the following combination of characters: palpus 3rd segment rhomboidal, with a shallow, well - developed irregular sensory pit that reaches the extreme distal portion of segment; PR 2.5–3.0; proboscis long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EE3FD029ACFF841" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3FD029A76FD9E" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EE3FD029A62FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,293,762,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Female.</emphasis>
Head. Brown. Eyes bare (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3C75FD0299D3FD4A" box="[593,660,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B), narrowly separated, smaller than ½ ommatidium. Pedicel brown, flagellum pale brown, first eight flagellomeres paler on proximal ½; AR 1.05–1.10 (1.06, n=4) (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3AFDFCE69E5BFD6E" box="[1241,1308,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1,6–8, two on 1, three on 6, two on 7 and three on 8. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3A9DFCBA9FBBFD02" box="[1209,1276,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F) brown, 3rd segment swollen at middle length, rhomboid, with a shallow, well - developed irregular sensory pit that reaching the distal portion of segment; PR 2.5–3.0 (2.6, n=7). Proboscis long; P/H ratio 1.08–1.28 (1.13, n=6); mandible with 23 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3FC2A9E3CFBD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
Thorax. Dark brown. Scutum without distinct pattern in slide mounted specimens. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3ADCFC2A9E78FDB2" box="[1272,1343,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) with contrasting pattern: second radial cell including dark spot; pale spot over R-M extending from M1 to the costal margin, subdivided; r3 with four small and separated pale spots: first, rounded, between the second radial and M1; second, poststigmatic, extending behind second radial cell, abutting wing margin; third, rounded, in middle of cell, similar to the second one; fourth, distal pale spot slightly reaching wing margin; m1 with two pale spots, the distal one far from the wing margin and greater to the proximal one; m2 with four pale spots: one proximal, near CuA, two between medial and mediocubital forks, a distal one not reaching wing margin; cua1 with a rounded pale spot in the middle of cell; anal cell with a faint basal pale area near base and a distal pale spot near mediocubital fork; wing base with a pale spot on M; M1, M2 and CuA1 with pale apex; macrotrichia scarcely distributed on the distal third of wing; wing length 0.85–0.97 (0.92, n=7) mm; breadth 0.40–0.45 (0.43, n=7) mm; CR 0.64–0.66 (0.65, n=7). Halter knob browm, stem pale. Legs (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3CACFAB3998DFB3D" box="[648,714,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D) mostly brown, femora with subapical pale bands, tibiae with subbasal pale bands; hind tibia pale apically; hind tibial comb with four spines, the one nearest the spur longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3FA6B9982FBAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
Abdomen. Brown. Two slightly unequal ovoid spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3DAAFA6B9895FBF5" box="[910,978,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1317,247,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides rhombus sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Antenna; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right); E. Spermathecae; F. Palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231271/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E), measuring 45.5 µm (n=6) by 37 µm (n=6) and 38.7 µm (n=5) by 32.5 µm (n=5), with sclerotized ducts measuring 4.3 µm (n=6); long, slender, rudimentary third spermatheca present (17.5 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3FA079ACFF841" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" box="[199,392,1535,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EE3FA079A43F841" bold="true" box="[199,260,1535,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EE3F9DB99BBF895" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3F9DB99BBF895" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EE3F9DB9940F865" bold="true" box="[199,519,1571,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF86A04E3EE3F9DB9A45F865" box="[199,258,1571,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
data and depository
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF86A04E3C3FF9DB99C4F865" box="[539,643,1571,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F375E8A7FF86A04E3CD4F9DC981FF865" box="[752,856,1572,1596]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Roraima, Maracá,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF86A04E3A62F9DC9F95F865" box="[1094,1234,1572,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" value="1987-07-28">28.VII.1987</date>
,
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light trap, &quot;mata&quot;, E. Castellon &amp; S. Gomes cols. (
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).
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF86A04E3C9BF9B0986BF839" box="[703,812,1608,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
six females, same data except: one,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF86A04E3AE8F9B09E09F839" box="[1228,1358,1608,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" value="1987-06-28">28.VI.1987</date>
, &quot;mata
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&quot; (
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); one,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF86A04E3FA0F9949948F8DD" box="[388,527,1644,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" value="1987-07-30">30.VII.1987</date>
, &quot;mata
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&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF86A04E3C8DF99499BDF8DD" box="[681,762,1644,1668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); one,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF86A04E3D6DF9949893F8DD" box="[841,980,1644,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" value="1987-07-22">22.VII.1987</date>
, &quot;mata
<quantity id="4C9A05D2FF86A04E3A0AF9939F14F8DD" box="[1070,1107,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF86A04E3A54F9949FF9F8DD" box="[1136,1214,1644,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">ILMD</collectionCode>
); one,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF86A04E3B28F9949ED0F8DD" box="[1292,1431,1644,1668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" value="1987-07-27">27.VII.1987</date>
, &quot;mata
<quantity id="4C9A05D2FF86A04E3EC6F9779A40F8F1" box="[226,263,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF86A04E3F07F9689A36F8F1" box="[291,369,1680,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">ILMD</collectionCode>
); one, Amazonas, Rio Pardo, 17-18.2010,
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF86A04E3D72F96898D7F8F1" box="[854,912,1680,1704]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mr2d-4ftp" name="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">CDC</collectionCode>
light trap, Capoeira, F. Pessoa col.; one same data except VI-VIII.2010, &quot;borda de floresta&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF86A04E3C87F94C99B6F895" box="[675,753,1716,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">ILMD</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EE3F92F98C5F94D" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3F92F98C5F94D" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EE3F92F9949F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,526,1751,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. This species is restricted to Brazilian states of Roraima and Amazonas (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF86A04E3B6DF92F9EC9F8A9" box="[1353,1422,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[251,1318,251,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,245,1064]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution of Culicoides reticulatus and the seven new related species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231272/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It was associated with forest environment far from coastal regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF86A04E3EE3F8E79AABF905" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF86A04E3EE3F8E79AABF905" blockId="15.[151,1437,654,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF86A04E3EE3F8E79A09F961" bold="true" box="[199,334,1823,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="270">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is related with the rhomb shape aspect of the third palpal segment (Greek—rhómbos=
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3B4FF86A04E3F5DF8BB9AA7F905" box="[377,480,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhombus">rhombus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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