treatments-xml/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:26 +02:00

182 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A8A9744EE61ADF0173ADDCE016D33750" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida procurva Spaeth 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8A70356530EC995FDF9A525DF06AC139" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1FF269AC522DD7AA62E0852DC6238017">
<mods:title id="E5129CF47F93FF25A5196049DA5A5E91">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F85C57F356373C29187EE602CD0F4B3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C7048FB9F058D5A5F3196263377EFC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="26D2134D808B88EBAB3F3FAD307AD628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="235498265C4975B642BBE8A5DB424644">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9AB15EF85CF1CFB5B92545DF567652C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5668-6855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0DCEB11BA31ACFC94FEF5096E52073C" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="629F2360BEBB1FD96EBDC34B75CF34DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EDE3821D5D7DD6240628B796C0F992A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5E29418C996B9B85D6CBD73D174F143">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7DF17E2B235A05F3450AB16874EA19C9">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F580676C8772338F698A0E783BE87C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6701-8809</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="301F72F29BE7EBDBC656490BCA18D12A" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EFD7201F54F518F57DC47AF679C689B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DB330A78B600C2AFB646CAE977D6D6FD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D67DA0984AF442BDC281745B2688D32">
<mods:title id="E3B3B4204107B0A65FBCBE7DD32EDF0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="496D1C91105B38C361DB1D9FAECAD810">
<mods:date id="31736AAB7D1113C550B0DEEB344261EE">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFF09A9502994AE18941C8CD40ABA387" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7EDDF40207F9AD04653618C8161596F5">2022-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FED2B6A1BB4A43DACC7306307B1D9413" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33CCEDD878B7165EF477CDFF04E4F43D">5171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="240666B667C4A0409199D63ED1550371" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FD13841DC20228E060840CB703F32A01">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E9C65692C6710FC2989AA1E4AB9C9969" unit="page">
<mods:start id="91A8EE49B52B37A08A17A66553EECE1C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="90F5573C4F2EF4896524DE6E6950E743">250</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="567410783E4444B6E92B53DEC2C12CC0">
<mods:url id="7A9A18EC7976A6FE861DCD1018E31AFF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D1C2DD5C328795194B825387EDFEF35E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31846C49194D830CDB7B62FE6EDC1F34" type="CLB-Dataset">116165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F5655FDCA06487E7A102E9620BFAAC7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="651687F40BEA03D03B7AA714C4DEBCAD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D627445A1D98DA24463D926CB613357C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66310F6BAD2C72C6183B121A29B992B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6966207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10BF0DCE420FAF95C01F6AF928E7C736" type="ZooBank">5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DFA9ABFF6CFE690E71916E" box="[151,530,1050,1077]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF6CFE690E71916E" blockId="128.[151,530,1050,1113]" box="[151,530,1050,1077]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="3749E35CB1DFA9ABFF6CFE690E71916E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DFA9ABFF6CFE690E71916E" ID-CoL="7RYVR" authority="Spaeth, 1924" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,530,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DFA9ABFF6CFE690E71916E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1050,1077]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DFA9ABFF6CFE690D09916F" bold="true" box="[151,362,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cassida procurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DFA9ABFE89FE690E71916E" author="Spaeth, F." box="[370,530,1050,1076]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="275 - 363" refId="ref187934" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres Cassidinae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques, Coleoptera XVIII, 1924, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DFA9ABFF6CFE4C0D039103" box="[151,352,1087,1113]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF6CFE4C0D039103" blockId="128.[151,530,1050,1113]" box="[151,352,1087,1113]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DFA9ABFF64FE4C0C8A9103" box="[159,233,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-292@24.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cassida altiuscula (black circles), Cassida blanda (black square) and Cassida procurva (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966250/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DFA9ABFF0EFE4C0D3B9103" box="[245,344,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 172173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172173. Cassida procurva. 174175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">172173</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00F6791C1" box="[151,772,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00F6791C1" blockId="128.[151,772,1155,1179]" box="[151,772,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00F6791C1" box="[151,772,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00E6F91C1" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,524,1155,1179]" page="354" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00E6F91C1" ID-CoL="7RYVR" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 354" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,524,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procurva">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DFA9ABFF6CFEF00D2891C1" box="[151,331,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cassida procurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DFA9ABFEAAFEF00E6F91C1" author="Spaeth, F." box="[337,524,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="275 - 363" refId="ref187934" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres Cassidinae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques, Coleoptera XVIII, 1924, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924: 354</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DFA9ABFDEDFEF00EDA91C1" author="Borowiec, L." box="[534,697,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
a: 275.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DFA9AAFF6CFEBA08849447" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF6CFEBA0D6B905D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DFA9ABFF6CFEBA0D4A91B9" bold="true" box="[151,297,1225,1251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Description.</emphasis>
L: 6.00 mm, W: 5.55 mm, Lp: 2.30 mm, Wp: 3.85 mm, L/W: 1.08, Wp/Lp: 1.67. Body almost circular (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DFA9ABFF64FE9E0C9F905D" box="[159,252,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 172173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172173. Cassida procurva. 174175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">fig. 172</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF3CFF610E4D90CD" blockId="128.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Pronotum uniformly yellow, only basal margin marked with black. Scutellum yellow with black margins. Elytra yellow, disc with black pattern of 9 spots arranged as in
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DFA9ABFCF8FF460F3F9015" box="[771,860,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 172173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172173. Cassida procurva. 174175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">fig. 172</figureCitation>
. Spot on humerus sometimes divided into two spots (in
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DFA9ABFF46FF2A0D7C9029" box="[189,287,1369,1395]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen left spot is complete, right divided into two spots). Sutural margin narrowly black. Ventrites, legs and antennae uniformly yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF3CFFD109519085" blockId="128.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width before the middle, sides rounded. Surface of both disc and explanate margin impunctate and shiny. Surface of explanate margin transparent, honeycomb structure well visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF3CFF9908B89212" blockId="128.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, angulate. Basal margin of disc finely crenulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DFA9ABFC45FC7E0879937D" box="[958,1050,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 172173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172173. Cassida procurva. 174175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">fig. 173</figureCitation>
), without impressions except very shallow, small postscutellar impressions. Punctation regular, fine and sparse, in rows distance between punctures mostly wider than puncture diameter, some punctures tend to
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DFA9ABFCB1FC260FB7932A" box="[842,980,1621,1648]" form="groups" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="form">form groups</taxonomicName>
23 together. On sides of disc punctures slightly impressed. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than those of median rows. Intervals flat and broad, in sutural part of disc five to six times, on sides of disc two to four times wider than rows. Marginal interval distinct, broad, almost twice wider than submarginal interval with well marked humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals, impunctate, glabrous and shiny. Explanate margin broad, in the widest part four times narrower than wide of disc, subhorizontal, forms a shallow gutter. Surface of explanate margin, impunctate, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure. Apex of elytral epipleura with few erect setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DFA9ABFF3CFD22096A928D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1225,2008]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Head broad, eyes moderately large but gena very short. Clypeus very broad, 1.6 times as wide as broad, frontal grooves fain, run in distance to inner margin of eyes and converging in regular triangle. Frontal plate, flat, impunctate and shiny. Labrum narrow, very shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately long, segments 910 slightly longer than wide, segment 3 approximately 1.25 times as long as segment 2 and the same long as segment 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFAE4090D95A3" blockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Prosternal collar short, in mid of anterior length as long as half length of apical segment of palpi, on sides emarginate thus in the middle head cavity without collar. Prosternal process broad, moderately expanded apically, impressed between fore coxa but with flat surface. Apex smooth and shiny with only slightly irregular surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFB7008849447" blockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1255,259,285]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Claws simple but appearing distinctly appendiculate due to projecting flanks of claw segment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF3CFB550E44941B" box="[199,551,294,321]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFB550E44941B" blockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,551,294,321]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFB550D02941A" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFE9CFB540DAF941B" box="[359,460,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFE20FB540E79941B" box="[475,538,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-292@24.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cassida altiuscula (black circles), Cassida blanda (black square) and Cassida procurva (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966250/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF3CFB380F459743" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CFB380F459743" blockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CFB380D58943F" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks.</emphasis>
A very distinct species, with no close relatives in the Afrotropical region. Its body shape and colouration is unique (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B1DEA9AAFE6DFB1C0E5494D3" box="[406,567,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 172173" captionStartId="209.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,203,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-19@209.[376,1211,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURES 172173. Cassida procurva. 174175. Cassida rabaiensis. 172, 174. Dorsal; 173, 175. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966513/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">figs. 172173</figureCitation>
). At first glance it looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFC3FFB1C093D94D3" authority="(Boheman, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[964,1374,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recondita">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFC3FFB1C08F394D3" box="[964,1168,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cassida recondita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFB5BFB1C093694D3" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[1184,1365,367,393]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFF6CFBE00D6794F7" box="[151,260,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFEC7FBE00DD994F7" box="[316,442,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and its relatives
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFD80FBE0087A94F7" authority="Boheman, 1854" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[635,1049,402,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFD80FBE00F3C94F7" box="[635,863,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFC9CFBE0087A94F7" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[871,1049,402,429]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref184229" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tabs." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFBA4FBE008BE94F7" box="[1119,1245,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFAEEFBE00D4F948B" authority="Spaeth, 1940" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corollata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFAEEFBE009FE94F7" box="[1301,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. corollata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B1DEA9AAFF6CFBC40D4F948B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,300,439,465]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="262 - 264" refId="ref188376" refString="Spaeth, F. (1940) Mitteilunger uber Afrikanische Cassidinen II. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine s, 33, 262 - 264." type="journal article" year="1940">Spaeth, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Java and Borneo. In Oriental species the elytral pattern tends to
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFBA0FBC408B7948B" box="[1115,1236,439,465]" form="more" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" rank="form">form more</taxonomicName>
or less expanded reticulation, if the pattern is composed with separate black spots, like in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B1DEA9AAFC40FBA8082294AE" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[955,1089,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procurva">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFC40FBA8082294AE" box="[955,1089,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. procurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then the postscutellar area has no black spot, at most only the sutural margin is darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB1DEA9AAFF3CF85008469767" box="[199,1061,546,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C015430B1DEA9AAFF3CF85008469767" blockId="129.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1061,546,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B1DEA9AAFF3CF8500DE09766" bold="true" box="[199,387,546,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Type examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB1DEA9AAFE71F85008469767" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324485" box="[394,1061,547,573]" collectionCode="MM" country="Tanzania" location="Manow" municipality="Staudinger" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B1DEA9AAFE71F8500D949767" box="[394,503,547,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B1DEA9AAFDFCF8500EC39767" box="[519,672,547,573]" name="Tanzania" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
]:
<location id="696102EBB1DEA9AAFD4AF8500F6B9767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B1DFA9AAFF6CFE6908469767:696102EBB1DEA9AAFD4AF8500F6B9767" box="[689,776,547,573]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Staudinger" name="Manow" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Manow</location>
, 1920,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB1DEA9AAFCA3F8500FB29767" box="[856,977,547,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Staudinger</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B1DEA9AAFC1AF850087B9767" box="[993,1048,547,573]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">MM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>