treatments-xml/data/E4/17/E5/E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:26 +02:00

231 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E4D8A72DB007E42AD22A0DD484B626EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida capensis Borowiec 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C97C93724B903AC755A74A47D84FCD0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABD97E1E1477EC835332EA2518B25998">
<mods:title id="3443D558AE2E65147791746A4BBBD98D">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3FF63D1959155B1BCB454CC1139B9ECC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F0FDC34BB57D3C73ACD8214592C0193">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2CEDCF8206F1DAF79AE1C4F129744CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FB4CBEF93A325CA99F39F4C3DB70497">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B52EB02BB21A3CB183E97E28E1E93E06" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5668-6855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42DAD21F51483D995458A77AF1424DDA" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31A626FF1ED70BA18989281B2D583BC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D4540192F4D8576D1BF1F91C80D4683">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8C46EB3090C625B4006E63E5519ECE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF3E8650197CE714A67B52D4C5399E68">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFF0486BAA6F0457D76A81DB903CD603" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6701-8809</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2A0E115E153BAB98ED5F22E75BA08F" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73F0B4E9F0079AE128E37670C59A778D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="30372E887A4D398F496C3DE4F80DE861" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="600F5228C562E73EF03F21BCC451B74A">
<mods:title id="0A38BA233A8C242CDD8C1685A78A0C97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EAE387C3E81C11CF91405BE6C4B9C1F5">
<mods:date id="77A0E145A76CC3854FCD6785FD4314D0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F9BFDF30DC9E3B1D29E2A4BB5AE4DA14" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="46A267497883681944A9D31A6685CEE5">2022-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4BC324D3DD28B3E2F27752F5439DC902" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA7466E105EC0046860B9C6AEC1858EF">5171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD932EE4DC2180FF2CB772A3B4EFE72B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="69BB22C2F19784198629225457E974F9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E6B26721F2A1106D22A03F9C1B31F084" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E7139FA8015A3C998ABFE4D553B67B73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="217C7466D44D441CF65069086B8E1A2B">250</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="64BF04ADE2C7AB8161B1E1F5C9BA014F">
<mods:url id="4ECEA102216A37C843B08AFE751B1E47">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0480FEF3D1CA186EC0115754106586D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2647DAF5B03B66C4D50F8B3AD96C3311" type="CLB-Dataset">116165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C48AA5A35B040883AC863544AA11C431" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24356AF326A516B7EB9DC5DD95AC221B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAA59B41B2EF2581961CD079A1BD68A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E621BF457D0C2C4ADCC83749453BF4C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6966207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E6569525AC35953F8709F4BCDD06177" type="ZooBank">5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A902FF6CF8660E499775" box="[151,554,533,560]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF6CF8660E499775" blockId="41.[151,554,533,595]" box="[151,554,533,560]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="3749E35CB176A902FF6CF8660E499775" bold="true" box="[151,554,533,560]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FF6CF8660E499775" ID-CoL="5XD6M" authority="Borowiec, 2005" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,554,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF6CF8660E499775" bold="true" box="[151,554,533,560]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF6CF8660D079775" bold="true" box="[151,356,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cassida capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B176A902FE90F8660E499775" author="Borowiec, L." box="[363,554,533,559]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Borowiec, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A902FF6CF84A0D039709" box="[151,352,569,595]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF6CF84A0D039709" blockId="41.[151,554,533,595]" box="[151,352,569,595]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FF64F84A0C8B9709" box="[159,232,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FF0EF84A0D3B9709" box="[245,344,569,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 287288" captionStartId="232.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[415,1170,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-36@232.[403,1184,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURES 287288. Cassida capensis. 289290. Cassida senegalensis. 287, 289. Dorsal; 288, 290. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966603/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">287288</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A902FF6CF80D0E4B97CC" box="[151,552,638,662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF6CF80D0E4B97CC" blockId="41.[151,552,638,662]" box="[151,552,638,662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB176A902FF6CF80D0E4B97CC" box="[151,552,638,662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B176A902FF6CF80D0E4797CC" author="Borowiec, L." box="[151,548,638,662]" page="116" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FF6CF80D0E4797CC" ID-CoL="5XD6M" authority="Borowiec, 2005: 116" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,548,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF6CF80D0D2597CF" box="[151,326,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cassida capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B176A902FEB6F80D0E4797CC" author="Borowiec, L." box="[333,548,638,662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref184701" refString="Borowiec, L. (2005) New species and new records of Cassidinae from Southern Africa (Coleoptera,: Chrysomelidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 81, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Borowiec, 2005: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A902FF6CF8B70D059338" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF6CF8B70E1B9658" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF6CF8B70D4A9784" bold="true" box="[151,297,708,734]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
L: 4.955.30 mm, W: 4.25 mm, Lp: 1.801.90 mm, Wp: 3.303.35 mm, L/W: 1.161.25, Wp/Lp: 1.761.83. Body almost circular (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FDF4F89B0E089658" box="[527,619,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 287288" captionStartId="232.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[415,1170,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-36@232.[403,1184,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURES 287288. Cassida capensis. 289290. Cassida senegalensis. 287, 289. Dorsal; 288, 290. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966603/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fig. 287</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CF97E08DC9610" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Pronotum and elytra yellow (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FDE9F97F0ED0967C" box="[530,691,780,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 287288" captionStartId="232.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[415,1170,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-36@232.[403,1184,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURES 287288. Cassida capensis. 289290. Cassida senegalensis. 287, 289. Dorsal; 288, 290. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966603/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">figs. 287, 288</figureCitation>
). Clypeus yellow with brown basal corners. Thorax mostly black, only epimera and episterna partly yellowish brown. Abdomen black with broad yellow margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CF9260E439680" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly in front of the middle, sides angulate. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin, with indistinctly separated area above head. Surface of disc shallowly punctate, appears slightly irregular. Distance between punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, its surface slightly irregular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CF9970C9D903C" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Scutellum triangular, impunctate, without transverse rows or wrinkles. Base of elytra almost as wide as pronotum, in state of repose of beetle body outline forms almost regular circle. Humeri moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Anterior margin of elytron shallowly emarginate without denticles or crenulation. Disc in profile moderately, regularly convex, with top of convexity in postscutellar area (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FBF8FE2308009130" box="[1027,1123,1104,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 287288" captionStartId="232.[151,264,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[415,1170,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-36@232.[403,1184,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURES 287288. Cassida capensis. 289290. Cassida senegalensis. 287, 289. Dorsal; 288, 290. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966603/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fig. 288</figureCitation>
). Postscutellar impressions distinct, deep, bordered externally by a fold thus postscutellar area with distinct Hshaped elevation. Punctation of disc regular, coarse and dense, distance between punctures in rows mostly as wide as half diameter of puncture, intervals mostly as wide as or slightly narrower than rows. Marginal row distinct, its punctures approximately twice smaller than punctures in submarginal row. Marginal interval broad, twice wider than central intervals. Explanate margin of elytra moderately declivous, broad, slightly wider than 1/3 width of disc. Surface of explanate margin shallowly, densely punctate, punctures as coarse as on disc, almost touching each other, surface appears distinctly irregular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CFF030F7F90AC" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head moderately broad, eyes large, gena very short. Clypeus approximately as wide as long, with distinct clypeal lines converging in slightly angulate arch, surface of clypeus shiny, glabrous, with a few punctures. Labrum emarginate to 1/4 length. Prosternal process moderately broad, expanded apically, without impression along middle and on apex regularly elevated, with no special sculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CFC7309459364" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Antennae stout, segments 810 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:70:70:70: 50:46:42:46:54:108, segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2, and as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CFC3B0D059338" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" box="[199,358,1608,1634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Claws simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A902FF3CFC1F0F1993DC" box="[199,890,1644,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CFC1F0F1993DC" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" box="[199,890,1644,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF3CFC1F0D0293DC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1644,1670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B176A902FE9CFC1E0E0D93DC" box="[359,622,1644,1671]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B176A902FD6AFC1F0F4393DC" box="[657,800,1644,1670]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B176A902FCD5FC1F0F0E93DC" box="[814,877,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,278,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-193@42.[151,1436,272,1499]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Cassida capensis (black circles) Cassida cordula (black square) and Cassida emontinensis (black diamond). FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cassida distinguenda (black circles), Cassida diversepunctata (black diamond) and Cassida drakensbergensis (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB176A901FF3CFCE30DC795A3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A902FF3CFCE30FBB9290" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF3CFCE30D5893F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1680,1706]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FEBFFCE30E6493F0" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[324,519,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FEBFFCE30E6493F0" box="[324,519,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cassida capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique with no close relatives in the Afrotropical Region. At first glance it is similar to circular species of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FDE9FCC70EB19394" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[530,722,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FDE9FCC70EB19394" box="[530,722,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup but they differ in an irregularly punctate elytra while in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FF05FCAB0DE193A8" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[254,386,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF05FCAB0DE193A8" box="[254,386,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctation forms regular rows. No species of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FC0DFCAB081693A8" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1014,1141,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FC0DFCAB081693A8" box="[1014,1141,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group has a postscutellar Hshaped elevation as distinct as in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FDD0FC8F0EC8924C" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[555,683,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FDD0FC8F0EC8924C" box="[555,683,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some species of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FC67FC8F0821924C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[924,1090,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FC67FC8F0821924C" box="[924,1090,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. viridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FB33FC8F090D924C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1224,1390,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FB33FC8F090D924C" box="[1224,1390,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. viridipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FF6CFD530D429260" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,289,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="devylderi">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF6CFD530D429260" box="[151,289,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. devylderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have a uniformly yellow body, mostly regularly punctate elytra, and distinct Hshaped postscutellar elevation but they differ in claws with large basal tooth while in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FCABFD370FAC9204" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[848,975,1860,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FCABFD370FAC9204" box="[848,975,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the claws are simple.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FB46FD3709FE9204" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1213,1437,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurago">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FB46FD3709FE9204" box="[1213,1437,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cassida sulphurago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FF33FD1B0D3A92D8" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[200,345,1896,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF33FD1B0D3A92D8" box="[200,345,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. sulphurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both have a uniformly yellow body, simple claws, mostly regularly punctate elytra, and a more or less evident postscutellar Hshaped elevation (figs. 259, 264) but they differ in a twice larger body and rounded pronotal sides while in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B176A902FE67FDC30E7E9290" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[412,541,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FE67FDC30E7E9290" box="[412,541,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sides of the pronotum are angulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B176A901FF3CFDA70DC795A3" blockId="41.[151,1437,708,2031]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B176A902FF3CFDA70DEE92B4" bold="true" box="[199,397,2004,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB176A901FE6FFDA70E84958F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324952" collectingDate="2002-10-07" collectingDateMax="2002-10-11" collectingDateMin="2002-10-07" collectionCode="TM, DS, LB" collectorName="Koerogapvlakte Richtersveld NP &amp; J. Deckert &amp; K. Ebert &amp; M. Uhlig &amp; Kamieskroon &amp; Werner" country="South Africa" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" latitude="-28.233833" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.026638" municipality="Succulent" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B176A902FE6FFDA70E6292B4" box="[404,513,2004,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B176A902FDF1FDA70EB092B4" box="[522,723,2004,2030]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B176A902FD1AFDA70FA992B5" box="[737,970,2004,2031]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Northern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B176A902FC2FFDA7092B92B5" box="[980,1352,2004,2031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Koerogapvlakte Richtersveld NP</collectorName>
.,
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B176A901FAADFDA70D0C95EB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" location="Alexander Bay" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B176A902FAADFDA709FF92B4" box="[1366,1436,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
NO Alexander Bay
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB175A901FE80FAE40D8A95EB" box="[379,489,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Succulent</collectingMunicipality>
Karoo; BIOTA 18.080.2002.07.04.404,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B175A901FC4CFAE4083695EB" box="[951,1109,151,177]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="-28.233833">28°1401.8S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B175A901FBA5FAE5089895EB" box="[1118,1275,150,177]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="17.026638">17°0135.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="B5FF2C27B175A901FAF1FAE409FB95EB" box="[1290,1432,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="180072F0B175A901FF6CFAC80D4F958F" box="[151,300,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002-10-07" valueMax="2002-10-11" valueMin="2002-10-07">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B175A901FF6CFAC80D4F958F" box="[151,300,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2002-10-07" valueMax="2002-10-11" valueMin="2002-10-07">7.11.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B175A901FECCFAC80DC8958F" box="[311,427,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J. Deckert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B175A901FE4EFAC80E77958F" box="[437,532,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">K. Ebert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B175A901FDCDFAC80EFE958F" box="[566,669,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Uhlig</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B175A901FD57FAC80EB8958F" box="[684,731,187,213]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB175A901FD15FAC80DC795A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325976" collectingDate="2002-10-07" collectingDateMax="2002-10-11" collectingDateMin="2002-10-07" collectionCode="TM, DS, LB" collectorName="Werner" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.233833" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.026638" municipality="Succulent" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B175A901FD15FAC80FED958F" box="[750,910,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<location id="696102EBB175A901FC63FAC8084B958F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B176A901FF6CF8660DC795A3:696102EBB175A901FC63FAC8084B958F" box="[920,1064,187,213]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.233833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.026638" municipality="Succulent" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Northern Cape">South Africa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B175A901FBC8FAC8080C958F" box="[1075,1135,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cape</collectingRegion>
, near
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B175A901FB4AFAC80928958F" box="[1201,1355,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kamieskroon</collectorName>
, 24/25. X.96,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B175A901FF27FAAC0D4D95A3" box="[220,302,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Werner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B175A901FEC6FAAC0D0795A3" box="[317,356,223,249]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15342" name="California Academy of Sciences, Dudley Herbarium" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">DS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B175A901FE8BFAAC0DFB95A3" box="[368,408,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">LB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>