361 lines
41 KiB
XML
361 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82A0585615845DB38E0D68BC0BA747ED">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67CAA1BEAEE44E9D8922463A78CD49BE">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6849A50AA00A789B1773B4743EA3B7">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F400537BB6979268D9DFDC3EEFFD057">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF6CF9F90E2296FE" blockId="55.[151,577,906,969]" box="[151,577,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="3749E35CB168A91CFF6CF9F90E2296FE" bold="true" box="[151,577,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B168A91CFF6CF9F90E2296FE" ID-CoL="7RYKC" authority="Spaeth, 1928" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,577,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B168A91CFF6CF9F90E2296FE" bold="true" box="[151,577,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B168A91CFF6CF9F90DFA96FF" bold="true" box="[151,409,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cassida distinguenda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B168A91CFE5AF9F90E2296FE" author="Spaeth, F." box="[417,577,906,932]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF6CF9DC0D039693" blockId="55.[151,577,906,969]" box="[151,352,943,969]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">(figs. 9, 309–310)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB168A91CFF6CF980091C9151" box="[151,1407,1011,1037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B168A91CFF6CF9800E619151" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,514,1011,1035]" page="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B168A91CFF6CF9800E619151" ID-CoL="7RYKC" authority="Spaeth, 1928: 7" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,514,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B168A91CFF6CF9800D059151" box="[151,358,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cassida distinguenda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B168A91CFE90F9800E619151" author="Spaeth, F." box="[363,514,1011,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref188146" refString="Spaeth, F. (1928) Neue Cassidinen aus dem Museum zu Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 19 A, 30, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1928">Spaeth, 1928: 7</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B168A91CFDF7F9870F509151" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[524,819,1011,1035]" page="630" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B168A91CFDF7F9870F509151" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[524,819,1011,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec, 1997: 630</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B168A91CFCC7F980086B9151" author="Borowiec, L." box="[828,1032,1011,1035]" page="248" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B168A91CFCC7F980086B9151" author="Borowiec, L." box="[828,1032,1011,1035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 248</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B168A91CFBEAF98009189151" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[1041,1403,1011,1037]" page="156" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B168A91CFBEAF98009189151" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[1041,1403,1011,1037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2001: 156</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB168A91CFF6CFE4A0E71928D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF6CFE4A0FAD912D" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B168A91CFF6CFE4A0D4A9109" bold="true" box="[151,297,1081,1107]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 5.80–6.20 mm, W: 4.20–4.50 mm, Lp: 1.80–2.00 mm, Wp: 3.30–3.60 mm, L/W: 1.35–1.42, Wp/ Lp: 1.80–1.83. Body oval, sides moderately, regularly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B168A91CFC9EFE2E0FA2912D" box="[869,961,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fig. 309</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFEF20DD491E5" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, sometimes apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B168A91CFEF7FED60DC891E5" box="[268,427,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">figs. 309, 310</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFEB9094E902E" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width at posterior third, sides rounded. Surface of disc finely to moderately coarse, but distinctly punctate, punctures much finer than those of elytral disc. On sides of pronotal disc punctures dense, with distance between them approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter, on top of disc sparser. Surface between punctures slightly irregular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, from border of disc to margin gradually finer, surface between punctures regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFF0D0DE8932A" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly depressed in profile, without impressions and without sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B168A91CFBFAFFD2083E90E1" box="[1025,1117,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fig. 310</figureCitation>
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). Punctation coarse, in some specimens between coarse punctures additional fine punctation, dense, punctures almost touching each other, but surface of elytral disc appears regular or only slightly irregular. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, with shallow punctation, punctures slightly from as coarse as to slightly coarser but sparser than on disc, surface appears only slightly irregular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFC090E25921D" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eyes shortened, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum slightly longer than half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves fine, converging in more or less regular triangle, clypeal plate slightly to moderately impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slimmer than in other species, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:80:80:73:60:82:60:66:66:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times longer than 2 and approximately as long as 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFD210EA492E9" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae impressed, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures in central part and few coarser punctures laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B168A91CFF3CFDCE0E71928D" blockId="55.[151,1437,1081,2007]" box="[199,530,1981,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Claws with small basal tooth.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF3CFAE50EDF958E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFAE50EDF958E" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CFAE50D3B95EA" bold="true" box="[199,344,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FE9AFAE50D8095EA" box="[353,483,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FE0BFAE40F7995EB" authority="Damme" authorityName="Damme" box="[496,794,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FE0BFAE40EDB95EA" box="[496,696,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lycium amoenum</emphasis>
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Damme
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FCD7FAE50FDB95EB" author="Taylor, J. S." box="[812,952,150,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="157 - 190" refId="ref188608" refString="Taylor, J. S. (1965) Notes on some South African Tortoise Beetles (Cassidinae: Chrysomelidae). The Entomologist's Record, 77, 157 - 190." type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FC3EFAE5095795EA" author="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J." box="[965,1332,150,179]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FAB0FAE40EDB958E" authority="Miers. (Heron & Borowiec 1997)" authorityName="Miers. (Heron & Borowiec" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrocissimum">
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||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FAB0FAE40D55958E" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lycium ferrocissimum</emphasis>
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||
Miers. (
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FE6DFAC80ED3958E" author="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L." box="[406,688,186,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="625 - 658" refId="ref186019" refString="Heron, H. & Borowiec, L. (1997) Host plants and feeding patterns of some South African tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: cassidoid Hispinae). Genus, 8, 625 - 658." type="journal article" year="1997">Heron & Borowiec 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF3CFAAD0EF995A2" box="[199,666,222,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFAAD0EF995A2" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,666,222,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CFAAD0D0295A2" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B167A913FE9CFAAD0D9995A2" box="[359,506,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FDFEFAAD0E5C95A2" box="[517,575,222,248]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF3CFB710E5694AE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFB710E5694AE" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CFB710D589446" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FDF6FB710EAF9446" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[525,716,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FDF6FB710EAF9446" box="[525,716,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species–group. It belongs to the complex of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. The subgroup comprises also of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FC5EFB54087A941A" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[933,1049,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FC5EFB54087A941A" box="[933,1049,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. pudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FBD0FB5408B6941A" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1067,1237,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FBD0FB5408B6941A" box="[1067,1237,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FAE8FB5409F6941A" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1299,1429,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FAE8FB5409F6941A" box="[1299,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. wittmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FF6CFB390DE9943E" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,394,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CFB390DE9943E" box="[151,394,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FE04FB380E1E943E" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[511,637,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wittmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FE04FB380E1E943E" box="[511,637,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. wittmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the slimmest species of the subgroup.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FBCAFB39097B943E" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1073,1304,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpopoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FBCAFB39097B943E" box="[1073,1304,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida limpopoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also in shorter eyes and more convex elytra, and base of elytra as wide as base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B167A913FB8FFB1D097294D2" box="[1140,1297,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 317–319" captionStartId="239.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,201,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@239.[152,1435,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="FIGURES 317–319. Cassida limpopoana. 320–321. Cassida penelope. 317–318, 320. Dorsal; 319, 321. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966625/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs. 317, 318</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FA78FB1C0D4B94F6" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FA78FB1C0D4B94F6" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. distinguenda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
base of elytra is wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B167A913FCBFFBE10FC294F6" box="[836,929,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–310" captionStartId="237.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[430,1153,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-19@237.[415,1173,181,1532]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="FIGURES 309–310. Cassida distinguenda. 311–312. Cassida spatiosa. 309, 311. Dorsal; 310, 312. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966619/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fig. 309</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FC4DFBE1080494F6" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[950,1127,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FC4DFBE1080494F6" box="[950,1127,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida pudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs also in longer eyes, and stouter, almost circular body (figs. 333, 334).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FD3CFBC50FE5948A" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[711,902,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FD3CFBC50FE5948A" box="[711,902,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida wittmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in more convex body and less declivous explanate margin of elytra (fig. 307).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF3CFB8D0ED6964E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFB8D0D659766" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CFB8D0DE49742" bold="true" box="[199,391,510,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FE69FB8D0D659766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325217" collectingDate="1922-03-01" collectingDateMax="1922-03-13" collectingDateMin="1922-03-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B167A913FE69FB8D0D9C9742" box="[402,511,510,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B167A913FDD9FB8D0E949742" box="[546,759,510,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FCF7FB8D0FD49742" box="[780,951,510,536]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FC3DFB8D08329743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FC3DFB8D08329743" box="[966,1105,510,537]" country="South Africa" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FB9BFB8D09669742" box="[1120,1285,510,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1922-03-01" valueMax="1922-03-13" valueMin="1922-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FB9BFB8D09669742" box="[1120,1285,510,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1922-03-01" valueMax="1922-03-13" valueMin="1922-03-01">1–13 III 1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FAEEFB8C09FF9743" box="[1301,1436,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FF64F8510C969766" box="[159,245,546,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CF8350ED6964E" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CF8350E78973A" bold="true" box="[199,539,582,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FDDCF8350C9D97DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326323" collectingDate="1984-01-08" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="H. Geerbema" country="South Africa" location="Bloubergstrand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B167A913FDDCF8350E99973A" box="[551,762,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FCF1F8350F25973A" box="[778,838,582,608]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FCACF8350865973A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FCACF8350865973A" box="[855,1030,582,608]" country="South Africa" name="Bloubergstrand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bloubergstrand</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FBECF83508E1973A" box="[1047,1154,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1984-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FBECF83508E1973A" box="[1047,1154,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1984-01-08">8 I 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FB4FF834092C973A" box="[1204,1359,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. Geerbema</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FA9FF83509FB973A" box="[1380,1432,582,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FF6CF8180C9097DF" box="[151,243,619,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FEF6F81909F597DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326269" box="[269,1430,618,645]" collectingDate="1972-11-18" collectingDateMax="1972-11-21" collectingDateMin="1972-11-18" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="van Reenen & Mathabathe" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FEF6F8190D2A97DE" box="[269,329,618,644]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 5 mls
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FE5BF8190E2897DE" box="[416,587,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SW Calitzdorp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FDA2F8190F6297DF" box="[601,769,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Huiariver Pass</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FCF4F8190FA397DE" box="[783,960,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1972-11-18" valueMax="1972-11-21" valueMin="1972-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FCF4F8190FA397DE" box="[783,960,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1972-11-18" valueMax="1972-11-21" valueMin="1972-11-18">18–21 XI 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FC10F818081297DF" box="[1003,1137,619,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">van Reenen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FB62F819097E97DE" box="[1177,1309,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mathabathe</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FAD6F81909E897DE" box="[1325,1419,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FF6CF8FD0F3997F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324322" box="[151,858,654,681]" collectingDate="1985-09-16" collectionCode="TM" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FF6CF8FD0CB097F2" box="[151,211,654,680]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FF1AF8FD0D0D97F3" box="[225,366,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lamberts B.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FE86F8FD0E6097F3" box="[381,515,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FE86F8FD0E6097F3" box="[381,515,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1985-09-16">16 IX 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FDD5F8FD0ECE97F2" box="[558,685,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Endrödy</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FD40F8FD0F7297F2" box="[699,785,654,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Younga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FCD8F8FD0F3197F2" box="[803,850,654,680]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FC93F8FD0E1A9796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324827" collectingDate="1989-12-28" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="J. K. Scott" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.02" location="10 km NE of Langebaan" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="18.06" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FC93F8FD0FC797F2" box="[872,932,654,680]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FC4AF8FD08AC97F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FC4AF8FD08AC97F2" box="[945,1231,654,681]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.02" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="18.06" name="10 km NE of Langebaan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B167A913FC4AF8FD0F9997F2" box="[945,1018,654,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Langebaan
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FB27F8FD095797F2" box="[1244,1332,654,680]" degrees="33.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="-33.02">33.02 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FAC7F8FD09F697F3" box="[1340,1429,654,681]" degrees="18.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="18.06">18.06 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FF6CF8C10D459796" box="[151,294,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FF6CF8C10D459796" box="[151,294,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-12-28">28 XII 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 5,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FEAAF8C00DA29796" box="[337,449,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J.K. Scott</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FE29F8C10E619796" box="[466,514,690,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FDE9F8C00E0D9797" box="[530,622,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FD7CF8C009489796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881326212" box="[647,1323,690,717]" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.083332" location="Saldanha" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.966667" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FD7CF8C00F099797" box="[647,874,690,717]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FC8CF8C10F829796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FC8CF8C10F829796" box="[887,993,690,716]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.083332" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.966667" name="Saldanha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saldanha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FC16F8C108299796" box="[1005,1098,690,717]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-33.083332">33°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FBA2F8C108D59797" box="[1113,1206,690,717]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="17.966667">17°58’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FB1DF8C109439796" box="[1254,1312,690,716]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; W
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FAA7F8C10E3997AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325561" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectionCode="NIC" collectorName="S. Neser" country="South Africa" location="Saldanha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FAA7F8C109FB9796" box="[1372,1432,690,716]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FF6CF8A50D6297AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FF6CF8A50D6297AA" box="[151,257,726,752]" country="South Africa" name="Saldanha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saldanha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FEF6F8A50DE097AA" box="[269,387,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1977-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FEF6F8A50DE097AA" box="[269,387,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1977-04-04">4 IV 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FE57F8A50E6F97AB" box="[428,524,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FDE6F8A50E3097AA" box="[541,595,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FD9CF8A5089997AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325281" box="[615,1274,726,753]" collectingDate="1995-02-01" collectionCode="DS" collectorName="S. Zoia" country="South Africa" location="Yzerfontein" municipality="West Coast" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FD9CF8A50EC097AA" box="[615,675,726,752]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB167A913FD54F8A40F5197AA" box="[687,818,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">West Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FCC7F8A50FA697AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FCC7F8A50FA697AA" box="[828,965,726,752]" country="South Africa" municipality="West Coast" name="Yzerfontein" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Western Cape">Yzerfontein</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B167A913FC2AF8A5085E97AB" box="[977,1085,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1995-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B167A913FC2AF8A5085E97AB" box="[977,1085,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1995-02-01">1 II 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B167A913FB9DF8A508DB97AA" box="[1126,1208,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FB32F8A5089297AA" box="[1225,1265,726,752]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15342" name="California Academy of Sciences, Dudley Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">DS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB167A913FAFCF8A40ED2964E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324898" collectionCode="ARC" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.35" location="Steytlerville" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.35" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B167A913FAFCF8A40CB6964F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="696102EBB167A913FF24F8890D08964E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B168A913FF6CF9F90ED6964E:696102EBB167A913FF24F8890D08964E" box="[223,363,762,788]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="24.35" name="Steytlerville" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Steytlerville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FE8DF8890DB6964E" box="[374,469,762,788]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-32.35">32°21’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B167A913FE1BF8890E5D964F" box="[480,574,762,789]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="24.35">24°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B167A913FD92F8890ECA964E" box="[617,681,762,788]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |