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<document id="A9D112EC3388FD3F55AEAC15D478A7CC" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e679b9-c179-4183-9f3f-c03af691178d" ModsDocID="z01560p019" checkinTime="1253452855985" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="William T. White, Peter R. Last &amp; John D. Stevens" docDate="2007" docId="B8F6FD86276939C3403ACCC75635ABCC" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_White_Last_Stevens_2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1560" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0CACC616-279B-4996-9DCB-0B6B2A39C159" docTitle="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="851A650EAECEB3D19DA6EDAA4293B40F" masterDocTitle="Cirrhigaleus australis n. sp., a new Mandarin dogfish (Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the south-west Pacific." masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701328002681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF635B8FA4A66A9C32D8C0931A933B46">Cirrhigaleus australis n. sp., a new Mandarin dogfish (Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the south-west Pacific.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC873CBD1F350305A4B5FD35F54A153D">William T. White</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCC3E80D4DFFFB2ED2EB94C2331E9F5">Peter R. Last</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D68B3D7394A420CDF70EE3C9BFBBDAA">John D. Stevens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="927F465E3A83C3C4175DF5CA65664E7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00A2B941D9920374AD0503B32459CB7A">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A1BFE56C6E965EAF1C687EB59F94C3A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8DBCD13310093B37E67C37F415DC4D8">1560</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7EEC3F38CCB398B006D472115750D265">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0CACC616-279B-4996-9DCB-0B6B2A39C159</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E9ED43BC2DC928240908D34184D91DD0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88F13B95C0C2C0C8807C0C6D8D31C4A1" type="Plazi-Custom">z01560p019</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CDDB9C3B2CA6361572D43FA89461DB5" type="ZooBank">0CACC616-279B-4996-9DCB-0B6B2A39C159</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B8F6FD86276939C3403ACCC75635ABCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8F6FD86276939C3403ACCC75635ABCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8F6FD86276939C3403ACCC75635ABCC" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C4953737E2BD1C8D8B48F9202EF5DDF8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE3073CCFCA22F8190162DC532C51C7E">
[[ Genus
<taxonomicName id="57C85BB5122AD3474B940F72815B124E" ID-CoL="62LDH" ID-ENA="335023" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus Tanaka</taxonomicName>
]]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDE5041C3352F59C4B193F56AF998488" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9FC6E909ADC5DC885E0FCC39C96EBB60" pageNumber="19">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="DFC0ECD14F17783342487F7BC5A73018" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
was proposed as a monotypic genus by Tanaka (1912) for a new dogfish,
<taxonomicName id="40D459DFE36A08486015A2E5D0B2ED0C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F8342AD-5B2F-4F36-BF56-A31609368E61" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbifer">C. barbifer</taxonomicName>
, from Japan. Soon after, Herre (1935) described another Mandarin dogfish
<taxonomicName id="067E23CFF59321EBEB061C4D135A4CD7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E1ACF383-EF12-4A69-8595-76B7D16182CD" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Phaenopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Phaenopogon barbulifer Herre 1935:123" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbulifer">Phaenopogon barbulifer</taxonomicName>
, also based on Japanese material. Herre had overlooked Tanaka’s description but immediately synonymised his species with
<taxonomicName id="BBAEE4DC15AA6346FC65FC0FDA720586" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F8342AD-5B2F-4F36-BF56-A31609368E61" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbifer">C. barbifer</taxonomicName>
once he realised this oversight (Herre, 1936).
<taxonomicName id="E5FF54A12B1361AA7C61DB594478ACE5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="2A18353296F79F3EEEEFA74CDA2B22D8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27C908C9-6E54-4E19-AF92-7635023DAAF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus Linnaeus 1758:233" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalus</taxonomicName>
by Garman (1913), but was reinstated as a valid genus by Bigelow &amp; Schroeder (1948, 1957).
<taxonomicName id="964CF3892C38954E795EB5F4B7128ED3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from members of the closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="0864784041CD2021B59D420B26FBDD5A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27C908C9-6E54-4E19-AF92-7635023DAAF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus Linnaeus 1758:233" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalus</taxonomicName>
by its extremely elongated nasal barbels, similar dorsal fins, and absence of precaudal pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3A2E5A664A2D96B283CAA9ADD69EA9E" pageNumber="19">
In 1973, Merrett described another distinctive dogfish,
<taxonomicName id="8BFB40276DDC2E536E1A136B2C01C72A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE07C41E-7CFC-47FE-9842-C469FC311456" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus asper Merrett 1973:94" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">Squalus asper</taxonomicName>
, from Aldabra in the western Indian Ocean. This species differed from other
<taxonomicName id="5B7C3E05029D3E0576C74349DCDAC3A6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27C908C9-6E54-4E19-AF92-7635023DAAF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus Linnaeus 1758:233" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalus</taxonomicName>
species in its possession of large dorsal fins of similar size, weak or absent precaudal pits, and a very short, broad head. Thus, at this stage, the only characteristic distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="06EBBB67C233CDE460A0DD1B95D130AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A69C8FBDA7C5E045CB9A50D4E9C7FFAB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27C908C9-6E54-4E19-AF92-7635023DAAF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus Linnaeus 1758:233" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalus</taxonomicName>
was the extremely long nasal barbels of the former species. Although Bass et al. (1976) synonymised
<taxonomicName id="D870C1776468BAC7B7C1212E7CD8B1F6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="B017550EB6B56938446E5B45E08342C5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27C908C9-6E54-4E19-AF92-7635023DAAF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus Linnaeus 1758:233" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalus</taxonomicName>
, Bass (1979) and Compagno (1984) retained
<taxonomicName id="6A7A346204C50A11E5305CF90CC8F962" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE07C41E-7CFC-47FE-9842-C469FC311456" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus asper Merrett 1973:94" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">Squalus asper</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="195FEB73BDAE7187E16447329B3A5060" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F8342AD-5B2F-4F36-BF56-A31609368E61" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbifer">Cirrhigaleus barbifer</taxonomicName>
in their respective genera, but noted their similarity. Cladistic analysis by Shirai(1992) reassigned
<taxonomicName id="BC3C375E476DF02F338AB8EB29025EEF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE07C41E-7CFC-47FE-9842-C469FC311456" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus asper Merrett 1973:94" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">Squalus asper</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="7B49A4C27E434A321D49B01A84DB7134" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
, based largely on the similarity of their chondrocrania. Molecular studies of the family Squalidae may be required to assess the validity of this decision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9B4BA670A8C2C200524AD688DFEBCCA" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="F41C6D441203AA4972E977BCE9045E40" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F8342AD-5B2F-4F36-BF56-A31609368E61" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbifer">Cirrhigaleus barbifer</taxonomicName>
is thought to have a sporadic distribution in the Indo -West Pacific, from southeastern Japan (Tanaka, 1912; Nakabo, 2002), Taiwan (Shen, 1993), Bali and Lombok in Indonesia (White et al. 2006), Torres Islands in Vanuatu (Fourmanoir &amp; Rivaton, 1979), southeastern Australia (Bass, 1979), and New Zealand (Garrick &amp; Paul, 1971; Paulin et al., 1989). However, recent examination of
<taxonomicName id="A033DAD8097F97B43FD11CA1EFBA0CC3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
specimens from Australia and Indonesia revealed that there are at least two clearly separable species involved. This paper provides a description of the new
<taxonomicName id="829A86CFAC21C1A64F520A7480EB30C4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E999817-EDE8-4A6C-851D-88EEB1DC6F0A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Cirrhigaleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cirrhigaleus Tanaka 1912:151" order="Squaliformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cirrhigaleus</taxonomicName>
species from Australia and provides a comparison with Indonesian and Japanese specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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