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404 lines
39 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-233-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" ModsDocID="1314-2003-233-1" checkinTime="1695392149855" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Mbago, Frank M., Couderc, Marie, Gaudeul, Myriam, Grall, Aurelie, Loup, Caroline, Wieringa, Jan J., Sonke, Bonaventure & Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2023" docId="B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 233: 1-200" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 233" docPubDate="2023-09-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" docTitle="Uvariodendron pycnophyllum R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1695392149855" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61FF1D08201D3891B33B84F0C712E174">
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<mods:title id="26D1B9DD548D169312182B48CE44C71B">Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75A507E06A58017E3EE93ABF2F312AA1">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F61B065B4C8854ADCB4C564598715EE4">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5B77A19190EF2FA40F2818155898DB7" type="email">leopauldagallier@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F89FD533C995DB8B723F963D77A9C4F">Mbago, Frank M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="409999878F630718C87E783CF71FB041">The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7B58432604729BC22FBF2C45480F7C">Couderc, Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="554D1D8A6F692D8821771D09C03A12AA">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71AEFC499A777E3A52B66F866EA87CF9">Gaudeul, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A80C4818B627924D10BD490D82053725">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5457D51BD61BF371AFA5CC8FF2FA4FAF">Grall, Aurelie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA9392A459C4B982FEA504DDBF850336">Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78675BAC7F892BB802E13D4C51F62F1A">Loup, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BA9E308BB6F522D6B6888F38960878F">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD149021185F8CA223C547E5339F86DA">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F06227E0FEF7E86F0DB126CFB2DF46C2">Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="747BD5FD77ECA34E80E4992409147B26">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F33E6C14C28E5F7B511B82A41307DD0">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="538168BF816EDB0D73A285E8FE61A81F">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28CCFBDD19BD600FDDC5EE631EC5A1EB">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCB2B356BA1942A9EBFC07563E029468">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97E997D7E7CA4C58C1F29BC0CDF0F80E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E91391F6A87788D35185F336678143E6">
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<mods:date id="0A182EAFEBC8A2DC746638302305A34C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DACED9BD7721D17948E3EBD848ECC5F">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D66487D20979BAA32D5B482067C7F50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="699AC36E257EFD8AD0898E5A62B5AB39">233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EC6D71BD1D600FBA763A8249484FB04C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AF56E25F73764EDDEFE1F112D938DDB1">200</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="13EC7FDFF55B3A902FC1EDF3E7E8CB80">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3D2B9BA0DC713972C3147727EDD2DEAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7C256FF89411C5F50AE81205932C3A3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15C92C1283FAFE673DD9690831F2D491" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-233-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="1EBC73436BB16DF8834E4674CB99936A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B44E90DBEC45F0C890E12770F1FA04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2A35F04FB3B32E54027EDF26F6A0FBCA" ID-CoL="7F5TS" authority="(Diels) R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 (1930)" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron pycnophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnophyllum">Uvariodendron pycnophyllum (Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 (1930)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="400B42A873D62038D40ED018AECB9E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ABEDFD1C1079B4AE070FB8667D9B56F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="91606EDA7F370CC277AB39DEF5CCA685" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Uvariodendron pycnophyllum (Diels) R. E. Fr. A trunk, note the reddish peeling bark B young branch with leaves, upper side C young branch with leaves, lower side D young flower, top view E semi-open flower, top view F fruit, side view. A Dagallier 33 B, D-F Couvreur 21 C Dagallier 37. Photos A, C Leo-Paul Dagallier B, D-F Thomas Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909901" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1731E3C4E11C78276B29B6934581EA3A" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Distribution map of Uvariodendron pycnophyllum. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEAC0CC54A288C3F95F6E77B00D0191E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C4114B6DB291E40516228DE261273753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="750CA4414FA45264350E7EAEA96E148F" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria pycnophylla" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnophylla">≡ Uvaria pycnophylla</taxonomicName>
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Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 434 (1915). Type. Tanzania - Tanga •
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<normalizedToken id="E0A920784FC7F63A7B6D277C51545947" originalValue="Brönnle">Broennle</normalizedToken>
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1876 (lectotype, here designated: FHO! (00060171); sheet from B lost or destroyed); Lushoto District, Amani;
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<geoCoordinate id="CBD5861388EE9A3351B90CB55852C00D" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1B9339905E596E6DF1D45307DCF885B1" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 20 Jul. 1908.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6A650D2808AF96118BE57F6AF6EA400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3BDBE5D9CDEA775933D343C8AF03F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9BB67F315125D9324098CB903511E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree 3-10 m tall, D.B.H. 20-30 cm; young branches glabrous, old branches glabrous; bark of trunk and branches reddish, external thin layers peeling off. Petiole 8-11 mm long, 1.7-3 mm wide, glabrous. Leaf lamina 158-282 mm long, 43-83 mm wide, length:width ratio 3-4.5, elliptic to oblong, coriaceous, base acute to slightly decurrent, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 7-13 mm long; surface above glabrous, surface below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, glabrous below; secondary veins 11-17 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences borne on old branches or axillary, composed of 1 (sub)sessile flowers. Flower pedicel 0-10 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter, pubescent. Flowers bisexual, buds globose to ovoid, sessile, 7-10 mm high, 7.5-12 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 2 to 6, up to 9 enclosing the bud, upper bract 10-13 mm long, 16-20 mm wide, depressed ovate to broadly ovate, adpressed, clasping the pedicel and sepals, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, 10-12 mm long, ca 10 mm wide, fused at base, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, brown outside, yellow with red streak at base inside. Outer petals 3, 20-36 mm long, 16-19 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.1-2, elliptic to broadly obovate, free (valvate in bud), velutinous outside, glabrous inside, brownish to reddish-yellow outside, yellow with a pinkish-red streak from base up to 80% of the petal length inside. Inner petals 3, 20-31 mm long, ca. 15 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.9-2.1, obovate, valvate at apex (imbricate in bud), puberulent outside, glabrous inside, light yellow to cream, sometimes with a slight pinkish-red streak outside, pinkish-red to dark purplish-red with yellow margins inside. Stamens 1000 to 1200, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 0.4 mm wide, anthers linear, connective truncate, yellow. Carpels 30 to 40, 4.5 mm long, 1.2 mm wide, velutinous, free; stigma 1.5 mm long, 1.2 mm wide, coiled, velutinous, covered with an exudate at anthesis. Fruiting pedicel 0-5 mm long, 3.5 mm in diameter, velutinous. Monocarps 3 to 7, 19-35 mm long, 14-22 mm wide, length:width ratio ca 1.6-2.2, ovoid to cylindrical, pubescent, red with brown pubescence, only unripe fruits seen; sessile, stipe 0-1 mm long, 2.2 mm wide, puberulent. Seeds ca. 4 per monocarp, uniseriate, unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="78660F596497CBDC8E1E5333A862495D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909901" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
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<paragraph id="71ACBD1D45468699AB430CAFFFE50FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BAAE428495AF850E8ADC52172C83A68D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FADB315DBEAD8F8DBEBFD79BC727B2CB" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron pycnophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnophyllum">
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<emphasis id="94B36B87CA68A7505C2586C5BE9231BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron pycnophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Diels) R.E.Fr.
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<emphasis id="08E51238EA1BFAB8E29D2BD69227A9F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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trunk, note the reddish peeling bark
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<emphasis id="D7EF009E9DD0AF5F6A343161B1A042FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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young branch with leaves, upper side
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<emphasis id="2EF93273B7B799927940B6AACA06879D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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young branch with leaves, lower side
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<emphasis id="72E0C1CEAC3F551748CE628B9A9E34AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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young flower, top view
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<emphasis id="734A8885883CD881754B2C4D673EEFB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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semi-open flower, top view
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<emphasis id="720F1B17BD5FB35A73DBF35F39DDA4DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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fruit, side view.
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<emphasis id="40B7F088C57FE4BCB0FAF5D4442912A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Dagallier 33
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<emphasis id="FC783BB4077F0AF5B5EB28DA75E57451" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D-F</emphasis>
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Couvreur 21
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<emphasis id="CD7741D83ED8660B12D8F182574847B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Dagallier 37. Photos
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<emphasis id="3225E97104FFC844F3AB5F9938ADA1D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="7FAB5CC1E7500B7B6CB489981105B1CB" originalValue="Léo-Paul">Leo-Paul</normalizedToken>
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Dagallier
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<emphasis id="CC05D39F023018FD35F1D766D34761CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D-F</emphasis>
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Thomas Couvreur.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="573B91AFB95A7F7A8E600A8D88ABD7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="72946F8AD937A479CCCE3B698960210B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2210DB137AC8BAB395A609A34CCA9433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to Somalia-Masai Region: Tanzania.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8201A7BDBBBB2796F83771D2EF230D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="F5454CF1B186B6DB21693D663C49DA92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="354DC4F1C8233CD10AADDB3C68A74924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lowland and premontane mature rain forest. Soil: rocky or sandy soil (sandstone). Altitude: 400-1025 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0ED9E1683DCA6C6E6D317C8ABB769853" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="42A0C1CB93116F9371BA5D05B8172460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F5549734754F81068DA75077A6532D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers collected in November. Fruits collected in April, May and November.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="56C20869DF25610EBDF70B28B3AB8459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="ABE1582EE98FFEC3D9621DBF4A1EC26C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B428E71C0DE4196902D94894A2FC65F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species can be differentiated from other species by its bark being reddish, with external thin layers peeling off. The specimen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="24B86C599390903656B3128E14E2C908" originalValue="Brönnle">Broennle</normalizedToken>
|
|
1876 in B, defined as the type by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="767AC98A679BEE7E5DF89D8C0EB95CCC" author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B74" refString="Fries, RE, 1930. Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 1 - 128" title="Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen." volume="10" year="1930">Fries (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was not found. We thus define the specimen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48F621145DDE6198B843E1E54BE15337" originalValue="Brönnle">Broennle</normalizedToken>
|
|
1876 in FHO as the lectotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="3714DABDE29C31DFFA53CD0190FDD9A0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE79F15EDAC842420747E2F3E4C70BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B9FC1F6316A478AFFF0EEE4BE09A357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D354D3552FDD9BAACC6369AB73856FAD" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron pycnophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnophyllum">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACCD282339EF3A35F747B7902EEA405E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron pycnophyllum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="37184B19066DA864575D55FFA9F5AC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="D57F95F9A3BDD2C9BF4BC44B6F005FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="249A2952659744B156DA22A505206F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A previous assessment, that needs updating, listed this species as Endangered EN under criteria B1ab(iii) (Eastern Arc Mountains & Coastal Forests CEPF Plant Assessment Project 2009c). Here the EOO of is estimated at 9,926 km2 and AOO at 32 km2. It is known from 12 occurrences in Tanzania, mostly situated in the East Usambara Mountains. Only two of the occurrences of this species are within protected areas, namely the Mtai Forest Reserve and the Kiwengoma Forest Reserve. Most of the remaining occurrences are less than 5 km from other protected areas (e.g. Amani Forest Reserve, Nilo Forest Reserve), and it is thus possible that this species occurs in these protected areas. However, this would need to be verified, and given the uncertainty of the occurrence of this species in protected areas other than Mtai and Kiwengoma Forest Reserves, the number of locations and area of occupancy is likely to decrease in the future. Following IUCN criterion B, it is thus assigned a preliminary updated conservation status of Endangered EN 2ab(ii,iv).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="53DF506CE489931A7BEEC9668891F18B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="3592B43A92D6DA68A4B53D4A3DADE7EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="99647A212D872C86564B0167F146D7B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="913F077495C517CB33AB002036F336CC" collectingDate="2003-11-04" collectorName="C. J. Kayombo" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa District" elevation="280" location="Evergreen" municipality="Mbarawala Plateau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2D7560A47B7DC3902DFD699811A4101C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectingRegion id="53018EDDD7539F79B1A2E51AA7C6DC11" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<collectorName id="07197C800E37C56868E1A82232883C68">C.J. Kayombo</collectorName>
|
|
4558 (MO);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="6014DF3D4644FED318BA251637E321AF">Kilwa District</collectingCounty>
|
|
, T8. NE end of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="FA789CAF40DB86D51762229590AD5E1F">Mbarawala Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, above valley running SE.
|
|
<location id="297AFF4844C2F9799F32DD5DC0DC4747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:297AFF4844C2F9799F32DD5DC0DC4747" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa District" municipality="Mbarawala Plateau" name="Evergreen" stateProvince="Lindi">Evergreen</location>
|
|
mixed dry rocky forest.
|
|
<location id="B9E827733B260A1AC7B1EE396816BFEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:B9E827733B260A1AC7B1EE396816BFEC" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa District" municipality="Mbarawala Plateau" name="Transect" stateProvince="Lindi">Transect</location>
|
|
#3; 9°00'47'S, 39°07'59'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="90D0604A4570DE8AED33BCD5A4B27BE4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
|
<elevation id="FE507A39012EC9F530AD1AB660E3AB78" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="92B469E124AFFB349AAE43E8723EE946" value="2003-11-04">04 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9FEF60793385EC40D671E9135615D817" collectingDate="1990-01-31" collectorName="Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Res. Prog" country="Tanzania" county="Rufiji District" elevation="365" latitude="-8.35" location="Matumbi Highlands" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.933334" municipality="Kiwengoma Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="85AD2250F75A756626C95ABD87980421" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Pwani</collectingRegion>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectorName id="15D811E0C1A766625D5F5904E11ED505">Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Res.Prog</collectorName>
|
|
700 (K, MO);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="852E281BA0CFA0B77299041D0E5F5C74">Rufiji District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="0C3343E9BDB1896449808AD47E218BBC">Kiwengoma Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
. Northern edge of the
|
|
<location id="A78DADF0C2CD1D035FDCC9F476D6A76E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:A78DADF0C2CD1D035FDCC9F476D6A76E" country="Tanzania" county="Rufiji District" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.933334" municipality="Kiwengoma Forest" name="Matumbi Highlands" stateProvince="Pwani">Matumbi Highlands</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DC20A2B53D4A2AE278DF2F565CE28278" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.35">8°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A4F231281924092317EF2CBCE0DFE49F" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.933334">38°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="00DC52B65B21AB94EBA3968A93EB2F2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0E02EA2005413F07C25C28AD5FBD195A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="C8B8632DA59E4F96185DDC6AA21C9C33" value="1990-01-31">31 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EB7B96F162D72EF0498EAF3BD9BBB361" collectingDate="1996-06-05" collectorName="D. M. Johnson" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" elevation="400" latitude="-5.016667" location="Kisiwani" municipality="Bombani-Kisiwani" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="48ECDA5D59506154478122139FD16438" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
|
•
|
|
<collectorName id="E72540CE10780A5B3F408C8AAFA04E06">D.M. Johnson</collectorName>
|
|
1947 (DSM);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E6D1C35DF887AEE5A5DE957730175311">Muheza District</collectingCounty>
|
|
, along road
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="03AF77C54955A119615C68F0C196003D">Bombani-Kisiwani</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, ca
|
|
<quantity id="C8430960E9A37B06DC8A2F93020D579E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
|
from
|
|
<location id="EE3EBABA0D307AAB236A53A583E0DD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:EE3EBABA0D307AAB236A53A583E0DD9F" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" latitude="-5.016667" municipality="Bombani-Kisiwani" name="Kisiwani" stateProvince="Tanga">Kisiwani</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6715C5C50671573C877DC13511F02DFB" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.016667">5°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 38°38'24'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="B9C2058A7FEAB95FB3C5BD62728225BF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
|
<elevation id="882A8D8294A3027EBA0839FD32186B37" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="17AEF8F48396FFBFA407CD4EAADF7B06" value="1996-06-05">05 Jun. 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="65B480A62102858B8529DC99D1DF3B4B" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectorName="F. M. Mbago" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" elevation="150" location="Bombani" municipality="Kisiwani" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="002B3700F1AB0D0DFDACD11108C87356">F.M. Mbago</collectorName>
|
|
3366 (DSM);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="267AE80094160C93597E323B7036D4F1">Muheza District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="27AA76D1E0463E6177277450934001BF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="574C6C2CF1B1E35CF252C629CC6185FD">Kisiwani</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
to
|
|
<location id="C123C0A69271514EC00157A65A317126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:C123C0A69271514EC00157A65A317126" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="Kisiwani" name="Bombani" stateProvince="Tanga">Bombani</location>
|
|
along the road; 5°06'38.38'S, 38°40'49.08'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="80CA9590010CF57D55F552343F780ED6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4A73580AF11960BC02EED94541047817" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="AAC990F7F373A9D93E5F633445BE9469" value="2005-05-18">18 May. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4FA4A3BF82AFB465436DE4596F97AD63" collectingDate="2019-11-11" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" elevation="359" location="Amani Nature Reserve" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="F11BBC9C04E55DD5E518E28B1578FFC3">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
|
|
33 (BR, DSM, K, MO, MPU, P, WAG);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="32FD4A316F2107B46627E679A578D35D">Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, along the road to
|
|
<location id="5280D58E6ACD7060618A29757DE1C95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:5280D58E6ACD7060618A29757DE1C95C" country="Tanzania" municipality="Muheza District" name="Amani Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani Nature Reserve</location>
|
|
; 5°06'04.38'S, 38°40'30.44'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="63DC40621089AA1F9B7743CC6EFEF0F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" unit="m" value="359.0">
|
|
<elevation id="8987700EB042B6A7DFBCD3E05255FF6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" unit="m" value="359.0">359 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="5EBCC4C312ADBE6A7DED0CC026BAE8C3" value="2019-11-11">11 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8B80D3F0590E42A70DBBF4BA09F848F6" collectingDate="2019-11-12" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" elevation="378" location="Amani Nature Reserve" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="2A2E4B4393DF83F244935E7B42DAC1CB">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
|
|
37 (DSM, K, MO, MPU, P, WAG);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="17353438BA7C59FA6AB7938589501762">Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, along the road to
|
|
<location id="57B5B9F46359653B56EF6DF59466B4FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:57B5B9F46359653B56EF6DF59466B4FD" country="Tanzania" municipality="Muheza District" name="Amani Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani Nature Reserve</location>
|
|
; 5°06'07.38'S, 38°40'16.12'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="0AB4AB1FCDA3782FFEFDCE05BA07C0D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="378.0">
|
|
<elevation id="E0DBF1E1001403FBC542B87320AC1623" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="B1ACEE9C8A9EA84951EAEB9E58660803" value="2019-11-12">12 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E26F811B4B2F928A69247F78D2A034D0" collectingDate="1999-03-12" collectorName="L. B. Mwasumbi" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.95" location="Kwamngumi Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.716667" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="1877515BCCF5F3212E5FF480581731BB">L.B. Mwasumbi</collectorName>
|
|
112474 (DSM);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="EFF33F536CD41AD0F35E8BCC353EB511">Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, T3:
|
|
<location id="D0EA613168C1A2CF77F248759DFAD5D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:D0EA613168C1A2CF77F248759DFAD5D9" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.95" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.716667" municipality="Muheza District" name="Kwamngumi Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Kwamngumi Forest Reserve</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6AE7714CEC3C87EB1AF62D785E5F10EC" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.95">4°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="38214D11FDA650146A699C161632CEBC" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.716667">38°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="66F25AB9EB15F0212FA2D927279D5A19" value="1999-03-12">12 Mar. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1CD64A96DB8CAABC3E3E581F25CA9E" collectingDate="1912-07" collectorName="Langheinrich" country="Tanzania" county="Korogwe District" latitude="-5.05" location="Bungu" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.4" municipality="Usambara Mts." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="7BB8B3585CF379FE472074E60A81A4DE">Langheinrich</collectorName>
|
|
FHDS2889 (B);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E5BD39C63DB41001142BB76D2CC620E0">Korogwe District</collectingCounty>
|
|
, W
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C816AA2CD3D7EC26D8B924B5F3431B17">Usambara Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="806765EC7AF2F8790687EA6C5B65296F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:806765EC7AF2F8790687EA6C5B65296F" country="Tanzania" county="Korogwe District" latitude="-5.05" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.4" municipality="Usambara Mts." name="Bungu" stateProvince="Tanga">Bungu</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5CD5E2A6851CF9346DB81BB3832F1AF7" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.05">5°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8C5E9C4A6C0C46E0C019D02CF9C9476E" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.4">38°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="33706D57976D8882D8AE0537306FDEE3" value="1912-07">Jul. 1912</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AA42DF65127A06D4F8A6C4C2B7315BEA" collectingDate="2002-05-31" collectorName="M. A. Mwangoka" country="Tanzania" county="Korogwe District" elevation="1025" location="Kieti Village" municipality="West Usambara Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="F9FF89A15928F22BAE507BEFB98407AF">M.A. Mwangoka</collectorName>
|
|
26 (MO);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="E7A054E34DF2EFFB1885C38881FC7B9C">Korogwe District</collectingCounty>
|
|
, (T3)
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="01F48D79EF3EDEC04BE1E746C2FD7F7A">West Usambara Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, riverine forest patch in
|
|
<location id="FCA18C2B47D34DBCC79137E8730EB2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:FCA18C2B47D34DBCC79137E8730EB2C3" country="Tanzania" county="Korogwe District" municipality="West Usambara Mountains" name="Kieti Village" stateProvince="Tanga">Kieti Village</location>
|
|
; 5°03'21'S, 38°24'17'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="2294ACCE751352650BD9D737AB30DFAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" unit="m" value="1025.0">
|
|
<elevation id="36C78A4AD18F73F78E578E75A665C403" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="66173440BE016712F6DCA4CFBAFDFD5A" value="2002-05-31">31 May. 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7AA8AB23F7B0FFE04AC2229A291049F1" collectingDate="2009-04-05" collectorName="M. A. Mwangoka" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" elevation="310" location="Kiwanda village" municipality="East Usambaras mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="1077DECC9ECE7B3CD7D67DE887D3BAAC">M.A. Mwangoka</collectorName>
|
|
6168 (MO);
|
|
<collectingCounty id="4B301DB59217630CE5D4F211FFA75413">Muheza District</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="99F2A99F8C9FDAFC2058EBB508B39B5D">East Usambaras mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="7A768998B922F47B01D54B82943E5340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:7A768998B922F47B01D54B82943E5340" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="East Usambaras mountains" name="Kiwanda village" stateProvince="Tanga">Kiwanda village</location>
|
|
<location id="4D1640C7BFD550CE12D5D9D947EC1028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:4D1640C7BFD550CE12D5D9D947EC1028" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="East Usambaras mountains" name="Forest" stateProvince="Tanga">Forest</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<location id="5B50D0B2C4CF36744C1EA50188EC6BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:5B50D0B2C4CF36744C1EA50188EC6BF0" country="Tanzania" county="Muheza District" municipality="East Usambaras mountains" name="Mpangamanyoka forest" stateProvince="Tanga">Mpangamanyoka forest</location>
|
|
). W part of the forest; 5°02'32'S, 38°43'38'E; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="A369A167F91CE9495C33C7C1B3D988EB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
|
<elevation id="806F217F7C16450F961857E715E18360" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="18C3ECDC0C317D511A272DC74C5F933A" value="2009-04-05">05 Apr. 2009</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C640C5FD74C9A37A1294B7B9C0E776C4" collectingDate="2006-11-12" collectorName="T. L. P. Couvreur" country="Tanzania" elevation="200" location="Kisiwani village" longitude="38.682003" municipality="Muheza District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
|
<collectorName id="8CCE3CB8CFFDA07DD8FE8EEEBC3259B8">T.L.P. Couvreur</collectorName>
|
|
21 (DSM, K, MO, WAG);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="069E5AFDBF976F649FA8E37DB29CCCB2">Muheza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, on road
|
|
<quantity id="FBD9E35B3806FEF329BAFCBC394B95A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B022165F8D710AF2A232771C99E8E943" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
before arriving to
|
|
<location id="0E23D9F1AF73CFAFE19221E45A65AE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8E4463804D1888ABE8FC11F722EA1D8:0E23D9F1AF73CFAFE19221E45A65AE0D" country="Tanzania" longitude="38.682003" municipality="Muheza District" name="Kisiwani village" stateProvince="Tanga">Kisiwani village</location>
|
|
; 5°06'28.8'S,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="82F61E8C5C21B5A93187B2DC3B7701D2" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="38.682003">38°40'55.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; alt.
|
|
<quantity id="F44F98416BF2DCF3478E729BDB38E2FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
|
<elevation id="AC2A31983502D4A2F0ED4347563E1134" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="8F8D2CF9496FEAD5A01DFC7FDC922930" value="2006-11-12">12 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |