510 lines
42 KiB
XML
510 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E588B7C4059E9CC33115A6974457501F">Three new species of Conostigmus from China and redescription of Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997 (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D32F7FA0985329787FD070275B4050C7">Wang, Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="657D1CE243378B99DBE80A4BF48CBE5E">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="563F58EFF3791D03E967D0AFC5178EB2">Cui, Shanshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="405A62D178BA4A342820CFA9AA29A141">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34EE545B2E852F8D6D2DFAFE47B5473A">Li, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AF49E3040D4DC9B901B7F8461138212">Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39381B12A1AB0D5996228AB1B02DF66B">Huang, Yixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FACA2FD5954203022A15C61395A83CC5">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86BCEA8B3CD7B19563C80ADE5226E347">Chen, Huayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4934CB6B9F705F99A02E29691DE6AAF9">Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="74D8B90EDB035276A6EE36290EC6D24C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6AA8DC8DECAF6173A3C0C3145CFDB7D">97</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13904266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13904266" ID-arpha="B8A6C0C5-C1EA-58A8-B64B-06B41A6E1E5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D">
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<subSubSection id="C85124F16481A645B9E86E0CE4B89ECA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="44B8C8F48354AC62B9B7340BF94A70D7">
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<taxonomicName id="282101A91D949C400B5277FD53524F24" ID-CoL="XTH4" authority="Dessart, 1997" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
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<emphasis id="17361DAB1D50077441D9A116A1ADEEB2" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="528F6CC2782B85799E8E8A0A6D5E5428" author="Dessart P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie" pagination="3-144" refId="B5" refString="Dessart P (1997) Les Megaspilinae ni europeens, ni americains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae). Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 37: 3 - 144." title="Les Megaspilinae ni européens, ni américains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae)." volume="37" year="1997">Dessart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EMNAE" type="Species comments and history">
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<paragraph id="CE8E13DA372736688E508D7B24F2FAB6">
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<heading id="55FECD1E887162960D4C92B6CFD1AD7A" reason="title">Species comments and history.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7062214874B4DCF565A47C6735E07DFF">
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<taxonomicName id="24BE8B4721A83D3311AA1C21298C576A" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
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<emphasis id="6DDC75D128A57CFA4619A8CBA8B904E1" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
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were first described by Dessart in 1997, who illustrated the male and female antennae, wings and male head, mesosoma and metasoma for the first time. However, the morphological characteristics were represented by hand drawings, without records of the male genitalia or pictures of the female head, mesosoma, and metasoma. The present paper redescribes male and female, adds descriptions of the male genitalia and color photos of both male and female. Furthermore, this article is the first to describe the syntergal translucent patch.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NAE" type="material">
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<paragraph id="DBD57A8B43B4963DE8C3AB47297817D4">
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<heading id="EB87174EADD0445376042046708A483C" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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<collectingCountry id="1DBC86B80B7ED0CDBD31378A0E7F8D3E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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,
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. (
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) •
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<specimenCount id="B35DA94703489427D2A0AAA099FFA192" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="0C04CA0319EDE74DFDA11DC3B996FA31" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045395</specimenCode>
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;
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(
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) •
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="383608F5916747733D083DDBC990A21A" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">
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<collectingDate id="891D77A3247000134770575CA091DDDE" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">26. VI – 27. VI. 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="7CD8BBCC7D716A4B9870C40BC8C2431F">Nasen Wei</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="638ABC605C0E271CA8AC363B2FE43729" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045394</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="AA71E58B72F032C16E61AA438439AF44" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045393</specimenCode>
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="A712981DA06D884A45E2D0555A9F2FC4" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045392</specimenCode>
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;
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(
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) •
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:
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,
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,
|
||
<location id="2E2D3A996E62D5F4EC7158187F015B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D:2E2D3A996E62D5F4EC7158187F015B0F" country="China" municipality="Xingan" name="Kitten Mountain" stateProvince="Guangxi">Kitten Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="37008F45B8AB0CEA7E0EFA2D968105D0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CC4DBFB6C333FAAAFEA1B47FE84B1F77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E4590CE5D969CC4E8A6447595E045C82">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="895094DF22BF3927FE1648AB819F1664" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="681E88265C700CB1A653C957010B315C" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">26. VI – 27. VI. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C07A16F837317AF0ABD6032E2E5B5A2">Nasen Wei</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="372BF9CF8A3AD531955FCF66A38E8197" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045399</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D73E781324B1577BDEFE07171C7F6FCD" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045391</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="24755ACADC396D193E68E9503C70DB49" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045390</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="84F3B46265E645D241E791CA85EB90E0" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045389</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E4645285B652B43F3DA8F575AAAAE841" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045388</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="26A568BC6E4136013E8D8F605F45742E" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045387</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="496718F94AE5F60201919E9784F4D687" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045386</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C475981D5A53C623628E65E4075D341E" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045385</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="663D6C217CE3874BF6758DE2D2D58969" collectingDate="2011-06-26" collectingDateMax="2011-06-27" collectingDateMin="2011-06-26" collectingMethod="yellow pan traps" collectionCode="AHNU" collectorName="Nasen Wei" country="China" elevation="1900" location="Kitten Mountain" municipality="Xingan" specimenCode="SCAU 3045599" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="C7C254B36414E432D89198F8F6FB7A55" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/anhui-normal-university-conservation-genetics-lab" xlink_title="Auhui Normal University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="41BB7983D01D293BA84D37E5F853530D" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4i2j-0465" name="Anhui Normal University Conservation Genetics Lab" type="">AHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) •
|
||
<specimenCount id="811604D884A14AA27E865FEBB3BB9555" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45DD498EC2183F4533203C03B878958" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="172F5276087DBBDDBA90CA25DB4073F9">Xingan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="09432B6493F6DB44E5D6646E97D725A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8A6C0C5C1EA58A8B64B06B41A6E1E5D:09432B6493F6DB44E5D6646E97D725A6" country="China" municipality="Xingan" name="Kitten Mountain" stateProvince="Guangxi">Kitten Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="91E5E70AF3E317F5FBDE0F7DCE9D7F1A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3BFD7B8D52676CAA60932F377672E2C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AADC4D6971F55370A6C9F2DB405AF53E">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D6710D038751CE13B446B6D9A34D80C8" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D4C85BDA2317D174DC0669845E0F074" value="2011-06-26" valueMax="2011-06-27" valueMin="2011-06-26">26. VI – 27. VI. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6C940DBF694566209EB72CC7BBBAEE7A">Nasen Wei</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A5BE4C5624CEB64B7E2623782D2762A0" collectionCode="SCAU">SCAU 3045599</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B699E15528F10AF19122556086149B8">
|
||
<heading id="139522F3D1EE8AF4A455DE0A723B52F0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="376B3D312D6548229BFBA6237DEC0F47">Head black, mesosoma and metasoma brownish black or reddish brown; body slender; mesosoma very narrow, about 1.8 × longer than wide; metasoma 3.1 × longer than wide (2.5 × in female); facial pit present; preoccipital furrow absent. sternaulus elongate and complete; syntergal translucent patch semi-circular; parossiculi fused with the gonostipes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OAE" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="40CF0C47F24ACDC29F63EF0793041788">
|
||
<heading id="3EEB12417FF42B08F6C0467708F0BA9E" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12DDF0035000AAAF12DC30881943DFA2">
|
||
<emphasis id="62384E6960262C00F2596D1BE8328A10" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="7B29196ED690D6A0E0E6F6009DF686B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAE060CC9F687A64AD85F3B73EDE026B">
|
||
<emphasis id="760C08276C8361D381B3BF5171A534A8" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBD9E446F485D5EDD84D9A2A44BF22F" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colour hue pattern: head black; pronotum reddish brown; mesosoma and metasoma brownish black (propleuron and petiolus reddish brown); mandibles reddish brown and palps yellow; base of legs dark, rest of legs yellow; scape and pedicel reddish brown,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJPAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENPAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 9">F 9</abbrev>
|
||
black; pterostigma, costal vein, radial vein and marginal fringes of wings brown; body pubescence yellowish; male genitalia yellow. Color intensity pattern: mesosoma lighter than metasoma; mesosoma anterodorsally lighter than mesometapleuron; scape and pedicel darker than legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFB672A2E17F0DD987BFE7078297C325">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A64760CBDD13552AF12F164211515AD" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2E2E48BC863F6CD6383819E54ED27A8" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8976E02766DA0C44B033903FD5FF0EAF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849">1 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head width, dorsal view: slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.2 × wider than mesosoma). Head width vs. head height:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAE" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQAE" xlink_title="Head height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.8–1.0. Head height vs. eye height:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQAE" xlink_title="Head height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAE" xlink_title="Eye height">EHf</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.5–1.7. Head height vs. head length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQAE" xlink_title="Head height">HH</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAE" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.3–1.4. Head width vs. interorbital space:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQAE" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQAE" xlink_title="Interorbital space">IOS</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.5–1.8. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3QAE" xlink_title="Lateral ocellar length">LOL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EARAE" xlink_title="Ocular ocellar length">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.4–0.5. Lateral ocellar length: posterior ocellar length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERAE" xlink_title="Lateral ocellar length">LOL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRAE" xlink_title="Posterior ocellar length">POL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.6–0.7. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRAE" xlink_title="Ocular ocellar length">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRAE" xlink_title="Posterior ocellar length">POL</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.5–1.6. Head shape (anterior view): circular. Preoccipital lunula count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital furrow count: absent. Occipital carina count: present. Occipital carina structure: complete and crenulate. Postocellar carina count: absent. Intertorular carina count: present. Intertorular area count: present. Intertorular carina shape: straight. Median process on intertorular carina count: absent. Median region of intertorular area shape: flat. Facial sulcus absent. Facial pit present. Ocellar foveae distinct, and ocellar foveae width equal to ocellus diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4499323435ECE3CC139F00426E2E0E4F" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" ID-arpha="4892B9C1-B991-5331-95B9-853F8BD223FA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4374D58EE3D71C5B404A7F57D571688">
|
||
<label id="CD2C6E0DF03EF566BBBA8995D538987B">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3A5F3FCC9DD299D12446CAA9F8E6270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE33452DD64601A43ACB5C2AB593B540" authority="Dessart, 1997" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B3BA99A64EA39C9572E5F92A19BED6B" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C466AD280247A598A73741A02110B19" author="Dessart P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie" pagination="3-144" refId="B5" refString="Dessart P (1997) Les Megaspilinae ni europeens, ni americains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae). Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 37: 3 - 144." title="Les Megaspilinae ni européens, ni américains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae)." volume="37" year="1997">Dessart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="49AF8E07FD87C919F7116D5F6014921B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="66AC5FB56103DB359F237DCB76808DC3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="3C76AB30F4C52FF56A78747FBA61C444" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BAFB40617E158575E3A199DBDC568A10" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CEBA696E541941EFECAF07389B8D7898" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="D788DCF045C93B0AD9497DA92DA5BE2A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis id="48A98B961910A3E87A51E70CABD6C4C6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8065FE8B9A66B411BFC94364DC12A772">
|
||
<emphasis id="208E92C0B27CD7843F7B0E56A7AB593A" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6542DEF001EA87FB3A56EA039F9C06D" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FD1FC1D354A0D3E3CC25ADC8DF2221" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scape length vs. pedicel length: 4.3–4.8. Scape length vs.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
length: 1.1–1.3.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
length vs. pedicel length: 3.3–4.1. Longest male flagellomere:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERTAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
length vs.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 2">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
length: 1.2–1.3. Length of pubescence on flagellomere vs. flagellomere width: flagellomeres width about twice pubescence length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21C6739E9121590A7D3E4AACA8C3131A">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AC2BF992FA66A8216123A1480933DAA" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="05AD5890E7DD45C1F4FA0930706EAB23" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2110ADC82845F47C637D8DFC50089452" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849">1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma very narrow (1.9 × longer than wide) (Length / width / height = 820 / 408 / 618 μm).
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUAE" xlink_title="Anterior mesoscutal width">AscW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUAE" xlink_title="Posterior mesoscutal width">PscW</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.7–0.8. Mesoscutum 1.1 × wider than long (Length / width = 352 / 408 μm). Transscutal articulation evident. Notaulus count: present and complete. Notaulus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation, posterior end of notaulus contracted and adjacent to median mesoscutal sulcus. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present and complete. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus count: present. Scutoscutellar sulcus shape: foveolate and adjacent to transscutal articulation. Mesoscutellum 1.6 × longer than wide, and limited by a u-shaped carina. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus shape: elongate and complete. Pleural pit present. Mesopleural sulcus shape: straight. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “ Y ”. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0366BCF8B1498A6D7A36E18FFD99746F">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CF5D6D01829A97C433B52BC272289F9" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="C22F7ACCA4C8DDD80F632155CF877EB0" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8910C42F04DFA2EC217AA953BFD31A5B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849">1 F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="6692EA15107305B2166B657532417669" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, infuscate. Forewing macropterous with apex extending past petiole. Forewing with translucent stripes and dense pubescence. Pterostigma triangular, length vs. width: 2.1–2.6. Radius (387 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.5 ×) than pterostigma. Hind wing without vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="032B3B11DE9844CD139B1BDB20DE8A35">
|
||
<emphasis id="444104C89F772FF3B6E51B2E1F170756" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3ACE298438240BB907525DB73B437DC" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4409E977314DA41A2DAC9FA92A75E73E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149849">1 G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma 3.1 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 1204 / 386 / 500 μm). Transverse carina on petiole shape: concave. Syntergum smooth, longer (1.75 ×) than wide. Gastral carinae present and less than 1 / 3 of syntergum length. Syntergal translucent patch count: present. Syntergal translucent patch shape: semi-circular. Rest of tergites smooth, but with sparse hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9F3E062D28451FF38BE633469FC5D94">
|
||
<emphasis id="78CDD6EFA2F45C3C5006276391873946" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="88525D9645F8DE5769B71E8A0C1343B4" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC792D0975A903560ECC5346A2C88652" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, male, genitalia A ventral view B dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149850">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Proximodorsal notch of cupula count: absent. Distodorsal margin of cupula shape: concave. Harpe shape: simple and not bilobed. Distal margin of harpe shape: shrinking to an acute angle. Harpe orientation: dorsomedial. Harpe shorter than gonostipes. Lateral setae of harpe count: present. Lateral setae of harpe orientation: oriented distally. Dense patch of setae on the distoventral edge of the harpe count: present. Parossiculus count or parossiculus and gonostipes fusion: present and parossiculi fused with the gonostipes. Gonossiculus and gonossiculus spine present. Gonossiculus spine length: one spine not more than 2 × as long as the other (s) (spines of similar lengths). Penisvalva curved proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BA26CBD134C375B23C488585B67DCBAA" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure2" ID-arpha="7FFA21E3-BF7E-57EA-974E-0D6921F19110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149850" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D4CB5DB77BC6C48663ECB517CEF4743">
|
||
<label id="889DFFC3C4BECC5F8A1D644ED71AF975">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B398C72244D299401B0BB2C1AB37E8D6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDFC17599535255A8D6FEE822F3B0125" authority="Dessart, 1997" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB0D83824E2681DC492990F5E4652AFF" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD08F813C5A476D096227DAB28A6178A" author="Dessart P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie" pagination="3-144" refId="B5" refString="Dessart P (1997) Les Megaspilinae ni europeens, ni americains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae). Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 37: 3 - 144." title="Les Megaspilinae ni européens, ni américains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae)." volume="37" year="1997">Dessart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="AFAE2ADD009033B1473DD182E577AD83" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1E8132BCE874C03D6DF8416F36893446" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F18CC8B663D79581979B193B6C47E005">
|
||
<emphasis id="A54B8595104E26E6FE149FC3A8EA7307" bold="true">
|
||
Female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7D24A0234C164FD12BBDA8233FD94D5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conostigmus ampullaceus Dessart, 1997, female A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings G metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149851">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: 2.0 mm. Mesosoma and metasoma reddish brown; scape, pedciel yellow;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESWAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWWAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 9">F 9</abbrev>
|
||
from yellow to black. Lateral ocellar length: ocular ocellar length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1WAE" xlink_title="Lateral ocellar length">LOL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WAE" xlink_title="Ocular ocellar length">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.6. Ocular ocellar length: posterior ocellar length:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAE" xlink_title="Ocular ocellar length">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAE" xlink_title="Posterior ocellar length">POL</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.1. Scape length longer than the sum of pedicel,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 1">F 1</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXAE" xlink_title="Flagellum 2">F 2</abbrev>
|
||
and F 3. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="B27A6CB12F773D1FB8C2F561CCFEB418" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Pterostigma length vs. width: 4.6. Radius (270 μm), a little curved in the middle, longer (1.4 ×) than pterostigma. Metasoma 2.5 × longer than wide (Length / width / height = 1150 / 468 / 480 μm). The rest of the characteristics are the same as the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CDBD96B53EE0094AD52EC24CEDF3B46" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.126202.figure3" ID-arpha="473D67B6-87F5-5C40-99B3-DC96A5822264" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1149851" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3FDC391814910A99D3CFDC9BA7F35209">
|
||
<label id="AE136D235273E53FEA8213D6BEBA3A42">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C80636525AA07207887671D685DB323">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2680CCC7E1B5C54711147344F0DFC395" authority="Dessart, 1997" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89060DDC8E6F30331F6A4935B3F68608" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E682796AE3B6D9E0E520A320A0D5477" author="Dessart P" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Société Royale Belge d’Entomologie" pagination="3-144" refId="B5" refString="Dessart P (1997) Les Megaspilinae ni europeens, ni americains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae). Memoires de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 37: 3 - 144." title="Les Megaspilinae ni européens, ni américains. 1. Le genre Conostigmus Dahlbom, 1858 (Hym. Ceraphronoidea; Megaspilidae)." volume="37" year="1997">Dessart, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<emphasis id="7B68D7C2150F18C33E2DDA37E8001EF8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="802D2A6860311F03EBFF8A0B24EF7F63" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="80E0C84422CD818D7AE8763A885239BA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="3D6DE5D413F04B0F9D8FD637AE17769C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="792FAF07D50FCCE44AB2E9F2C5DC6410" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9C48CBAC1B2EFC9FDA80235724ED05" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis id="9DBE098E212235D0317F9AC1712D7D4C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYYAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4273C3B506C60516F3DEE24EBD84A36">
|
||
<heading id="831F817AC98CED342A790C78AE271E05" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E93EDFEDBEEE0113A9811657B4C061C">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F322B8C683F502E9325F0DCBCCA604E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4EE2E838DD1FBC5D8F73CE44C02DF74" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangxi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4YAE" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0ED10C692CF4DC47579F7E7361E45E8A">
|
||
<heading id="26FD18D45A628506A2F668B77F97CE80" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6592C29A210745C9A51B0B08514D66CA">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECZAE" type="Differences between Taiwan and Guangxi populations">
|
||
<paragraph id="CEC85ADBCFDCC79869EDC460364E3FCB">
|
||
<heading id="750B7D7339A91965F5A63A8D983B8ACC" reason="title">
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36032BAFED8E1CC26536B5793F7C6D5D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guangxi populations.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="821A6F1A6C58BC4A07CB9DD2762B4389">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2466B94E7BD13582F1ED744C98EC2B07" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B45BD1DFA2F77A6FE9580CCF010415D3" italics="true">Conostigmus ampullaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C33070DE49050B5DD6BD7CEE066831F" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and this article adds a new distribution record in Guangxi. No differences were found between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9B2461B5F21A9ABD264A5C94ABE59CFF" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guangxi populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETZAE" type="Differences between males and females">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9657C8B12F3B405EDC277506357F48F">
|
||
<heading id="7F9E91FAE102DBA603B2F6CD6CB4323C" reason="title">Differences between males and females.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7B75B4B7ED6F90374133E946F126FAA">Male and female differences are reflected in sexual dimorphism in the antennae and different genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |