93 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
93 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
<document id="331E1016748144ECC7B0ABA435B53DE4" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Formica gagatoides Ruzsky" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="A1E7D7BEE38FFAC4A36E496F9E79273D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0FF1F9CF6712404F64166B1437F6828B">
|
|
<mods:title id="FF6CFFD9873FA05E9EBB3A822C9B6E7C">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="38DF3073045C7EA08CAD5D9360CA6B37" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="06514FE39F5592950E980C0ED9053333">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="130039A95B685D42E21BF4243B1A6E3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="597ADB00214BC9CEE0E1AC2354B61651">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="16694D97B22D525E3090DB39BBF3E38F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8A66B111677013CC2319D67ED0D2F90C" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="71A3E90F520B3410274B2AA8A0B95A66">
|
|
<mods:title id="7C4694D6EADBE07591A96E166F5C66A1">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="BEAD6CDBAB6DF1F435E0C218F2B4B248">
|
|
<mods:date id="051EB1B694F8F75AC16E9DA4A1DD201F">1979</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="32777F4FE18CFDFA8843D6DFD10A04CE" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="55EAA64BD9C2F322FC82641DB6E7774A">8</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="EFEC25040F59E1995A96F855E211ACEF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F2C478950B9C9FC32B4E721C1781658E">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="677BC5C8D683BC511DBA0FA00D12F8DE">174</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="440E48E999D0988862E07D48F57A8C0F">
|
|
<mods:url id="EC2492CA09B1A88125A81FE85D68537F">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="09A7D88F2AACC2FAF17F6EA66B9789BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E70A02F182CB4394DA8CCC0B3005F26E" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2" lastPageNumber="122" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<subSubSection id="FE1506FDC1CADA3BA82E6EC30610C242" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="049BEB01FDDCDC67E128913BDD14C102" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="CF49F533E5D221B4044BB7FD693D7DDC" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="77F98E00A0C6B2320767729296208BCE" pageNumber="121">44</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ACD01D3C0F6B784550AE91C8DC6F45B5" ID-CoL="6JH7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica gagatoides Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagatoides">Formica gagatoides Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1904
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5370D1A9F0E2A6D2B2844A686F0BD851" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="96979A14254656502C35A7F808410990" pageNumber="121">Figs. 164,180,181.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E339DD02E2E3B59E94AC7C9BCC44BA3C" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="9A0BBBF6F32A6BB894153AF9F5DA5EF1" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A85EF4B4C53073B917767424231ED6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fusca" variety="gagatoides">
|
|
Formica
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C4D879B9CBA98BD79448C4850FBFB37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fusca" variety="gagatoides">fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1904: 377.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C2921C29CE2D4FA81D4E1A16DAF0A8C" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="21525A703D405BD652E30FEE770742B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica gagatoides Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagatoides">Formica gagatoides Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
|
|
; Holgersen, 1943:10 (redescription).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="60488E5204A9012F34F2C026D9A810A0" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="601233D0347B348A2DA8E2FCD30B6CD2" pageNumber="121">Worker. Black, mandibles and appendages brown. Head and alitrunk dull, gaster shining with sparse adpressed pubescent hairs - length less than half interspace width. Propodeum angled in profile. Petiole scale broadly heart-scaped with more or less emarginate dorsal border. Erect hairs on gaster restricted to posterior border of tergites; mid femora normally without outstanding hairs. Length: 4.2-6.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E6FA5B57877AE48B2E26DD5F7192C3AE">
|
|
<paragraph id="73B22342A0617B4AB847070006CDBD16" pageNumber="121">
|
|
Figs. 176-179.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27FA2C4F7D25D0769FDD27FA01006051" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Formica fusca (L.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
. - 176: worker in profile; 177: head of queen in dorsal view; 178: queen in profile; 179: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D9AE5BAE83F02E4ECCDDE28360D15154" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="CF4F779DFEC7C66B238035BA402C2454" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="ECFF6B9C1AF43369F75A86821F6404B6" pageNumber="122">Queen</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
. Colour and pubescence as worker. Scutellum and gaster conspicuously shining. Pronotal hairs sparse and restricted to anterior part; mid femora bare. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="56F24139C110E450AE60DB74ED7B2C4B" pageNumber="122">Male. Black, legs and external genitalia yellowish. Head and alitrunk finely punctured with scutellum and propodeum as well as gaster distinctly shining. Scale broadest at apex, with shallow emargination and with scattered long hairs overreaching rounded side margins of dorsal crest. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE4C1A68DAD48EE978E938E700A9E7E1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4D7EBA74DB8E05D0439F4A07740E262F" pageNumber="122">Distribution. North and Central Fennoscandia from North Cape south to Buskerud and Opland in Norway, Varmland and Medelpad in Sweden and Tavastia borealis in Finland. Abundant in northern areas and in mountains, more local in centre and absent south'of latitude 60° in Norway to latitude 62° in Finland. - Range: exclusively arctic from Norway to Northeast Siberia.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A90E6A82A0590F6E485FC4059F9FCE0A" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="39D646ABFCFA1AB6E31B30589F4758F8" pageNumber="122">
|
|
Biology. This is one of the few Fennoscandian species that does not occur in the Alps or other mountains of Central Europe. In behaviour and general appearance it resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5BC40A48A7BEEC58F9F0B111E306F10" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="684" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">F. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which it replaces in the north, but can be immediately distinguished by the shining gaster from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BD165038C7BB24835586248DB568134" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="747" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">F. fusca</taxonomicName>
|
|
and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58F6300E0228E7C1260763999C359E98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="374" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica transkaucasica Nasonov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transkaucasica">F. transkaucasica</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the duller head and alitrunk. It lives in small colonies of a few hundred workers with one or a few queens. Alatae fly in July and August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |