531 lines
61 KiB
XML
531 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="670612C288A2DC918D0283A66E4B8748" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392654" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316929607" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Shimojana, Matsuei & Haupt, Joachim" docDate="2000" docId="B8491005FFFEFFA9FF6A7113B382C921" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.4.709-716.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinopesa kumensis Shimojana & Haupt 2000, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="716" masterDocId="4470687DFFFFFFAEFF9D7739B306CA18" masterDocTitle="A new Nemesiid spider (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="717" masterPageNumber="709" pageNumber="710" updateTime="1699224261624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="062B4DBCAFF7529CF4B63D3574537CEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DB36486EB870307B2F079BD35779E8A">
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<mods:title id="32CFF26C42FA9836D5C08A7444F217A9">A new Nemesiid spider (Arachnida, Araneae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BB20F522A7946602CE1E05135AEBA45E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14FCE76BF3F74E2293D5BF6477A1802F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E59312EDB041D3B13CD43F92E942B78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="545D8BDD44AE0BE620D232A473A1BF2F">Shimojana, Matsuei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3D83B3DDFC9527041411449D047BE6A">College of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara 903 - 01, Okinawa (Japan)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="992823EEC03A292ADE36A721BB79342C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC4ADA4CB90422808B1E8D91EABF733E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC1ABD86C212873456D59722D791FD1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA0113FC21CD407C59A890476017EC53">Haupt, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD98E74F42CEE6CFFDE7A2EE5ED3BDB7">Institut für Ökologie und Biologie, Technische Universität Berlin, FR 1 - 1, Franklinstrasse 28 / 29, D- 10587 Berlin (Germany) hptjeiic @ sp. zrz. tu-berlin. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D6020FA4163DBFABD2E3D71B50CC7B65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E4F57710A3B6CFA9147B3002A64C1B77" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DC21F33EFBAA989739D375826435BCB">
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<mods:title id="68D6DC5EB20D4E2E165585DFE0D98357">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA780AEC6D8544AA3857FD5889D338E9">
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<mods:date id="41C2BC995B240CC64F23F567B7CA0E3C">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E321FCF3429031A817179210715275D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67D0D54BCA338D977928D7D5A59A9915">22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7A1FA9AC019AC2EDCB16D6ACAA27EB3D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C7A61CBE8EF89B2863A72419B9F65AF">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F78091EE80863483335DE3438BDE105E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E19981407BEDBAB5F42D0ABBBBBED940">709</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D0E87C120BFDA8D0C53B1599BB45C45C">717</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="BE7D59F653C393E44D9FBC002F2F2DA0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="202080C804570F45D3A79CFF27062CAE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5392654</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C42EF6FD4BEFAFB4B82DD4BA63342A3C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="094648CFBCBE5A07AC83F039A6C95DCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5392654</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B8491005FFFEFFA9FF6A7113B382C921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8491005FFFEFFA9FF6A7113B382C921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8491005FFFEFFA9FF6A7113B382C921" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="716" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
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<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFAFFF6A7113B107CC5D" box="[247,513,1578,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFF6A7113B107CC5D" blockId="1.[113,646,1578,1702]" box="[247,513,1578,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
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<heading id="6B17167FFFFEFFAFFF6A7113B107CC5D" box="[247,513,1578,1606]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFEFFAFFF6A7113B2B8CC5E" ID-CoL="4XLD4" authority="Shimojana & Haupt, 2000" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[247,446,1578,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFF6A7113B2B8CC5E" bold="true" box="[247,446,1578,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A7C07AFFFEFFAFFE5B7112B107CC5D" box="[454,513,1579,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFAFFEDA7173B036CB9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFEDA7173B180CCBE" blockId="1.[113,646,1578,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFED37173B2AECC7C" box="[334,424,1610,1636]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionStartId-1="7.[113,124,1000,1017]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1191,208,943]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetId-1="figure-334@7.[141,1191,207,943]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 5. — Sinopesa kumensis, male holotypus; A-D, male left leg IV, hairs omitted in A-C; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5392658/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Figs 2-5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFEFFAFFFEC714DB3A4CC91" box="[113,162,1652,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
MATERIAL. —
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFEA4714CB2A2CC95" bold="true" box="[313,420,1653,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Aara-dake.</emphasis>
|
||
Nakazato-son, Kumejima, West of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2246FF1FFFEFFAFFEF271B7B2D6CCBE" box="[367,464,1678,1702]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD3877EBB7A2CB1C" blockId="1.[677,1210,210,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F7E183FFFEFFAFFD3877EBB1E7CAF1" box="[677,737,210,233]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="445E87D3FFFEFFAFFD7177EAB062CAF3" box="[748,868,211,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" value="1997-03-21">21.III.1997</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Shimojana,
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFEFFAFFBA077EAB793CAF3" box="[1085,1173,211,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFEFFAFFD5277D2B024CB1B" box="[719,802,235,259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN AR 10680, ZMB 30683).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD38763CB036CB9B" blockId="1.[677,1210,210,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFD38763CB077CB05" bold="true" box="[677,881,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Gushikawa village.</emphasis>
|
||
Kume-jima, West of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2246FF1FFFEFFAFFD387626B00ACB2F" box="[677,780,287,311]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<date id="445E87D3FFFEFFAFFC4B7626B75ACB2F" box="[982,1116,287,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" value="1997-03-22">22.III.1997</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Shimojana, 3,
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFEFFAFFCEB760EB0D1CB57" box="[886,983,311,335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Yaja gama cave (limestone) (MNHN AR 10680, NSMT Ar 4513, ZMB 30684).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFAFFD3876ABB051CBDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD3876ABB051CBDC" blockId="1.[677,1210,210,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">ETYMOLOGY. — Adjective derived from the island’s name Kume-jima.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFAFFD3876EDB027C873" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD3876EDB027C873" blockId="1.[677,1210,210,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from Kume-jima, West of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2246FF1FFFEFFAFFCC176D7B0B1C81E" box="[860,951,494,518]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFC5B76D7B704C81E" box="[966,1026,494,518]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[442,453,865,882]" captionText="FIG. 1. — Map of Kume-jima and the Ryukyu Islands." pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected under stones in a subtropical wood and in a limestone cave. In spite of intensive search the species was not found on other islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFAFFD387542B058C960" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD387542B058C960" blockId="1.[677,1210,210,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace without eye tubercle, eyes close to anterior margin of carapace. Subcentral fovea, transverse, short, straight. Pedipalpal coxae with three to five short, thick spines (cuspules) in anterior position, labium lacking such spines. Close to previously described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFEFFAFFCE375C3B0D2C909" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[894,980,762,785]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFCE375C3B0D2C909" box="[894,980,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Sinopesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having short male pedipalpal tarsus, metatarsus I modified (sigmoid, narrowed at base) and lacking serrula at pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), but different by presence of posterior median spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFEFFABFD387496B2B0CCB2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD387496B033C9DF" blockId="1.[677,1210,943,1706]" box="[677,821,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD3874E9B03EC9F2" blockId="1.[677,1210,943,1706]" box="[677,824,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFD3874E9B03EC9F2" box="[677,824,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFEFFAFFD3874E9B006C9F2" box="[677,768,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFAFFD3874C9B046CF72" blockId="1.[677,1210,943,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
Carapace
|
||
<quantity id="F7180CF6FFFEFFAFFC8C74C9B06ECE11" box="[785,872,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="F7180CF6FFFEFFAFFC2C74C9B70FCE11" box="[945,1033,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, opisthosoma
|
||
<quantity id="F7180CF6FFFEFFAFFD797329B03CCE31" box="[740,826,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="710" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0 mm broad. Anterior prosomal (cephalic) region sloping, no eye tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFD317369B004CE72" box="[684,770,1104,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Margin of carapace with fringe of weak bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFC9C7349B05ECE92" box="[769,856,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fovea subcentral with straight furrow, both ridges slightly recurved. Cervical grooves and radial furrows evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFBD27389B7ABCED2" box="[1103,1197,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area rectangular, anterior row slightly recurved, posterior row almost straight. Ratio of ame: ale: pme: ple = 10: 11: 8: 6. Ocular area with some bristles, three long bristles in front of ame (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFD7D7269B035CF72" box="[736,819,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFEFFACFD387249B17FCE92" blockId="1.[677,1210,943,1706]" lastBlockId="2.[114,647,943,1706]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFEFFAFFD387249B012CF92" bold="true" box="[677,788,1392,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Chelicera.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal segment without rastellum, cheliceral teeth only present on median side with nine macroteeth and two to three denticles positioned lateral to two most basal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFEFFAFFC7172E9B744CFF2" box="[1004,1090,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="710">Fig.2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal segment in median region devoid of hairs, on dorsal surface with many stiff, long bristles. Pedipalpal coxae longer than wide, shape rectangular with four short, strong cones (cuspules) at inner corner, posterior angle with slightly round projection. Labium wider than long, lacking short, strong cones (cuspules), anterior margin with few long bristles, subbasal part with several short hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFDFFACFFE774C9B3D4CE12" box="[122,210,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labiosternal suture as distinct groove. Sternum with eight sigilla: first pair large, semicircular; six marginal sigilla oval; posterior ones large, opposing coxae III. Sternal surface slightly raised, bristles with increasing length marginally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFACFC3E77E4B74FC92E" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<table id="42E053B3FFFD0051FF3577E2B7B2C92F" box="[168,1204,219,823]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF3577E2B7B2CAE9" box="[168,1204,219,241]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC0877E2B0E1CAE9" box="[917,999,219,241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Korea</th>
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC6677E2B7B2CAE9" box="[1019,1204,219,241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">130°</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF3577CEB7B2CB13" box="[168,1204,247,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC6677CEB7B2CB13" box="[1019,1204,247,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Honshu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357635B7B2CB38" box="[168,1204,268,288]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC987635B086CB38" box="[773,896,268,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">125°</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357615B7B2CB4C" box="[168,1204,300,340]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF357615B2C9CB4C" box="[168,463,300,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Uegushuku</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC667615B7B2CB4C" box="[1019,1204,300,340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Shikoku</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357656B7B2CBEC" box="[168,1204,367,500]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF357656B16CCBEC" box="[168,618,367,500]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Shitaaka Yaja-gama Cave Nishime Maja Ohara Nakadomari</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FD047656B1F3CBEC" box="[665,757,367,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">30°</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC987656B0E1CBEC" box="[773,999,367,500]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">East China sea</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC667656B7B2CBEC" box="[1019,1204,367,500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
Kyushu
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFBC276A3B7A7CBDC" box="[1119,1192,410,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Oshumi Islands</emphasis>
|
||
30°
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFDFFACFBB376D9B7B2CBEC" authority="Islands" box="[1070,1204,480,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tokara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFBB376D9B7B2CBEC" box="[1070,1204,480,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Tokara Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF3576CCB7B2C80B" box="[168,1204,501,531]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FE7376CCB16CC80B" box="[494,618,501,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Janado</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FD0476CCB1F3C80B" box="[665,757,501,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">China</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357518B7B2C854" box="[168,1204,545,588]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF357518B2C9C854" box="[168,463,545,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Gima</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FE737518B16CC854" box="[494,618,545,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Zenida</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC667518B7B2C854" box="[1019,1204,545,588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFBBA7518B7B7C82D" box="[1063,1201,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Amami Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357563B7B2C88B" box="[168,1204,602,659]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF357563B16CC88B" box="[168,618,602,659]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">East China Sea Aara-dake</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FD047563B086C88B" box="[665,896,602,659]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Senkaku Islands</td>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF3575A1B7B2C8AD" box="[168,1204,664,693]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FE7375A1B16CC8AD" box="[494,618,664,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Shimajiri</td>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF3575EEB7B2C8E3" box="[168,1204,727,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF3575EEB2C9C8E3" box="[168,463,727,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">0 3 km</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FD0475EEB1F3C8E3" box="[665,757,727,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Taiwan</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC9875EEB0E1C8E3" box="[773,999,727,763]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFC9875DEB0A4C8E3" box="[773,930,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Yaeyama Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFD0051FF357419B7B2C92F" box="[168,1204,800,823]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FF357419B16CC92F" box="[168,618,800,823]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Kume-jima</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC987419B086C92F" box="[773,896,800,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">125°</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFD0051FC667419B7B2C92F" box="[1019,1204,800,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">130°</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="649FF19BFFFDFFACFE277458B075C96A" box="[442,883,865,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711" startId="2.[442,453,865,882]">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFACFE277458B075C96A" blockId="2.[442,883,865,882]" box="[442,883,865,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">FIG. 1. — Map of Kume-jima and the Ryukyu Islands.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFACFFEF73A9B3C0CFD2" blockId="2.[114,647,943,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFFEF73A9B3DDCEB2" bold="true" box="[114,219,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Pedipalp.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia with two spines on dorsal side, median stout, long spine, and short spine distally. On ventral side with two stout, long spines, one distal, one proximal. Retrolateral side with only one short apical spine, three long spines prolaterally, one ventro-prolateral longitudinal row of three spines. Eight (retrolateral) and nine (prolateral) trichobothria in two straight rows on both flanks, length of hairs increasing distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFACFFEF72F6B2D1CC71" blockId="2.[114,647,943,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFFEF72F6B213CFF1" bold="true" box="[114,277,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Palpal organ.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbus lengthy oval; embolus strongly corkscrew-shaped, twisted, in crosssection flattened, tip acute, without conductor (Fig. 3A, B). Cymbium on apical side with four short, stout spines on apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFACFFEF7156B776CE52" blockId="2.[114,647,943,1706]" lastBlockId="2.[677,1210,943,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFDFFACFFEF7156B3AACC91" bold="true" box="[114,172,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Formula 4123 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7D6294A8FFFDFFACFEFA7149B2B8CC92" box="[359,446,1648,1674]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[244,255,206,223]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Measurements in mm of appendages of male holotype (mm) of Sinopesa kumensis n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi of all legs with three claws. Paired claws with two rows of uniform teeth, six to seven on each margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFDFFACFD3074E9B00EC9F2" box="[685,776,976,1002]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of teeth increasing distally, short tooth (denticle) proximal. Inferior claw bare. Scopula present on ta I (Fig. 3C, E), mt I distally, ta II, mt II distally, although thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFDFFADFD387376B01CCC71" blockId="2.[677,1210,943,1706]" lastBlockId="3.[677,1209,1584,1706]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="712" pageId="2" pageNumber="711">– Leg I: tibia weakly incrassate, with median row of three large spines on ventral side and one pair of smaller spines ventroproximally (Fig. 3D). Proximal part of prolateral side with two small spines. Dorsal and retrolateral sides devoid of spines. Two regular rows of trichobothria on dorsal side of tibia, their hairs increasing in length in distal direction (1:14) (Fig. 3E). Metatarsus ventrally in basal half slightly excavated, with one small spine ventrodistally. Single row of trichobothria on dorsal surface (hair length as in tibia, but 1:8) and proximally on retrolateral side. Tarsus devoid of spines, slightly thickened distally and row of trichobothria diverging distally. Tarsal lateral scopula reaching from middle to apical part, ventral scopula number of hairs decreasing from distal to proximal side (Fig. 3E). – Leg II (Fig. 4A-D): tibia with nine spines (shorter and weaker than on other legs), five on ventral side, median row of three plus one paired spines distally. Median row of three spines prolaterally, one spine distally, in more ventral position. Mt with six spines, tarsus devoid of spines and preening comb. Arrangement of trichobothria similar to leg I.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="649FF19BFFFCFFADFFEC729DB7A7CFF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="712" startId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" targetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFCFFADFFEC729DB7A7CFF8" blockId="3.[113,1210,1444,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFCFFADFF20729DB25ACFAD" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,348,1444,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="712" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFF20729DB25ACFAD" box="[189,348,1444,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFEF8729DB274CFAD" bold="true" box="[357,370,1444,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">A</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFD64729DB000CFAD" bold="true" box="[761,774,1444,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFBC3729DB76ACFAD" bold="true" box="[1118,1132,1444,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">C</emphasis>
|
||
, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFD257280B1C0CFD2" bold="true" box="[696,710,1465,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">D</emphasis>
|
||
, left chelicera, mediad view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFC287280B0C7CFD2" bold="true" box="[949,961,1465,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFBEF7280B77BCFD2" bold="true" box="[1138,1149,1465,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFCFFADFE2772F6B2CECFF8" bold="true" box="[442,456,1487,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">G</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFCFFABFD387156B24EC872" blockId="3.[677,1209,1584,1706]" lastBlockId="5.[113,647,527,1034]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">
|
||
– Legs III (Fig. 4E-H) and leg IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFCFFADFB8A7149B753CC92" box="[1047,1109,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1000,1017]" captionTargetBox="[141,1191,208,943]" captionTargetId="figure-334@7.[141,1191,207,943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sinopesa kumensis, male holotypus; A-D, male left leg IV, hairs omitted in A-C; A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view; D, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="712">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D): no spines on tarsi, metatarsi without preening comb; mt and tibia spinose; two rows of trichobothria as on dorsal side of tarsus, otherwise as in leg I; spines as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFBFFAAFF2B77CBB7ACCD1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<table id="42E053B3FFFB0051FFEF77CBB7BDCD1D" box="[114,1211,242,1797]" colsContinueIn="6.[114,1209,210,1796]" gridcols="1" gridrows="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF77CBB7BDCB13" box="[114,1211,242,267]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF77CBB7BDCB13" box="[114,1211,242,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">A B</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF7680B7BDCBD2" box="[114,1211,441,458]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF7680B7BDCBD2" box="[114,1211,441,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">A, B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF74BEB7BDC9B8" box="[114,1211,903,928]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF74BEB7BDC9B8" box="[114,1211,903,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF7374B7BDCE7E" box="[114,1211,1101,1126]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF7374B7BDCE7E" box="[114,1211,1101,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF7222B7BDCF2C" box="[114,1211,1307,1332]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF7222B7BDCF2C" box="[114,1211,1307,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF72A6B7BDCFA0" box="[114,1211,1439,1464]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF72A6B7BDCFA0" box="[114,1211,1439,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF7156B7BDCCB2" box="[114,1211,1647,1706]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF7156B7BDCCB2" box="[114,1211,1647,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFBFFAAFF557156B26ACC98" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[200,364,1647,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFF557156B26ACC98" box="[200,364,1647,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFEE57156B29FCC98" bold="true" box="[376,409,1647,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">A -E</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotypus;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFDA87156B144CC98" bold="true" box="[565,578,1647,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">A</emphasis>
|
||
, prolateral view of left pedipalpus;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFCE87156B084CC98" bold="true" box="[885,898,1647,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">B</emphasis>
|
||
, retrolateral view of left pedipalpus;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFFEF71BDB386CC8D" bold="true" box="[114,128,1668,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">C</emphasis>
|
||
, scopula and trichobothria of left leg I (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFDB271BDB13BCC8D" bold="true" box="[559,573,1668,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">D</emphasis>
|
||
, left leg I (ventral view), hairs and scopula omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFC7971BDB0F6CC8D" bold="true" box="[996,1008,1668,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">E</emphasis>
|
||
, left leg I, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFBFFAAFF6B71A0B207CCB2" bold="true" box="[246,257,1689,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">F</emphasis>
|
||
, female receptacula. Scale bars: A-C, E, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; F, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFB0051FFEF71D2B7BDCD1D" box="[114,1211,1771,1797]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFB0051FFEF71D2B7BDCD1D" box="[114,1211,1771,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
<pageTitle id="707F7974FFFBFFAAFFEF71D2B7ACCD1D" box="[114,1194,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="713">
|
||
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2000 • 22 (4)
|
||
<pageNumber id="004BAAC5FFFBFFAAFB1F71D4B7ACCD1D" ambiguity="1" box="[1154,1194,1773,1797]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="713" score="20.0" value="713">713</pageNumber>
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="649FF19BFFFAFFABFF6977F7B73FCAC7" box="[244,1081,206,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" startId="5.[244,255,206,223]">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFF6977F7B73FCAC7" blockId="5.[244,1081,206,223]" box="[244,1081,206,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
TABLE 1. — Measurements in mm of appendages of male holotype (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFCF977F7B702CAC7" authority="Shimojana & Haupt, 2000" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[868,1028,206,223]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFCF977F7B702CAC7" box="[868,1028,206,223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A7C07AFFFAFFABFB9477F7B73FCAC7" box="[1033,1081,206,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFECC7637B772CBA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<table id="42E053B3FFFA0051FFEC7637B772CBA8" box="[113,1140,270,432]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC7637B772CB3A" box="[113,1140,270,290]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC7637B2C4CB3A" box="[337,450,270,290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFECC7637B2C4CB3A" bold="true" box="[337,450,270,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Pedipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB77637B152CB3A" box="[554,596,270,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFDA67637B147CB3A" bold="true" box="[571,577,270,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD427637B00FCB3A" box="[735,777,270,290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFD737637B1FDCB3A" bold="true" box="[750,763,270,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC087637B0B9CB3A" box="[917,959,270,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFC3D7637B0B5CB3A" bold="true" box="[928,947,270,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD77637B772CB3A" box="[1098,1140,270,290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFBC87637B76FCB3A" bold="true" box="[1109,1129,270,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC7605B772CB48" box="[113,1140,316,336]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FFEC7605B3DACB48" box="[113,220,316,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Femur</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC7605B2C4CB48" box="[337,450,316,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.85</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB77605B152CB48" box="[554,596,316,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD427605B00FCB48" box="[735,777,316,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.75</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC087605B0B9CB48" box="[917,959,316,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.38</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD77605B772CB48" box="[1098,1140,316,336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">3.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC766DB772CB70" box="[113,1140,340,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FFEC766DB3DACB70" box="[113,220,340,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Patella</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC766DB2C4CB70" box="[337,450,340,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB7766DB152CB70" box="[554,596,340,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.69</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD42766DB00FCB70" box="[735,777,340,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC08766DB0B9CB70" box="[917,959,340,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.31</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD7766DB772CB70" box="[1098,1140,340,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC7655B772CB98" box="[113,1140,364,384]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FFEC7655B3DACB98" box="[113,220,364,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Tibia</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC7655B2C4CB98" box="[337,450,364,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB77655B152CB98" box="[554,596,364,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.25</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD427655B00FCB98" box="[735,777,364,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC087655B0B9CB98" box="[917,959,364,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD77655B772CB98" box="[1098,1140,364,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC76BDB772CB80" box="[113,1140,388,408]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FFEC76BDB3DACB80" box="[113,220,388,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC76BDB2C4CB80" box="[337,450,388,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">–</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB776BDB152CB80" box="[554,596,388,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.19</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD4276BDB00FCB80" box="[735,777,388,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC0876BDB0B9CB80" box="[917,959,388,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">2.19</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD776BDB772CB80" box="[1098,1140,388,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">3.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFFA0051FFEC76A5B772CBA8" box="[113,1140,412,432]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FFEC76A5B3DACBA8" box="[113,220,412,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FECC76A5B2C4CBA8" box="[337,450,412,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FDB776A5B152CBA8" box="[554,596,412,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FD4276A5B00FCBA8" box="[735,777,412,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FC0876A5B0B9CBA8" box="[917,959,412,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFFA0051FBD776A5B772CBA8" box="[1098,1140,412,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">1.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC7549B3DDC992" blockId="5.[113,647,527,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
Opisthosoma from dorsal side ovoid, with bristles and downy hairs, no marking on dorsal side. Four short spinnerets, apical segments of pls digitiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFAFFABFF6C75E9B26BC8F2" box="[241,365,720,746]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Fig. 2A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative length of spinneret segments from base 23: 15: 23. Spigots small, number on each segment from base 8, 24, 21. Pms present, although small, spigots only distally. Aperture of booklungs are wide slits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8DBBD96FFFAFFABFFE47449B3C9C992" box="[121,207,880,906]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1444,1461]" captionTargetBox="[130,1197,211,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[101,1204,178,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Sinopesa kumensis; A, lateral view,pedipalps,legs and hairs omitted;B, dorsal view,pedipalps and legs omitted; C, pedipalpal coxae (maxillae), labium and sternum, bristles on sternum omitted; D, left chelicera, mediad view; E, dorsal view of eyes; F, lateral view of superior and inferior tarsal claw;G, ventral view of spinnerets.Scale bars: A, B, 2 mm; C, D, G, 1 mm;E, 0.5 mm;F, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC74A9B171CE11" blockId="5.[113,647,527,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFFEC74A9B2C9C9B2" bold="true" box="[113,463,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Coloration (living specimen).</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, pedipalps, legs, maxillae and sternum light brown. Fovea and claws blackish brown. Opisthosoma greyish black. Labium and spinnerets light grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC7309B21FCE51" blockId="5.[113,647,1072,1482]" box="[113,281,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFFEC7309B21FCE51" box="[113,281,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF5B1FB1FFFAFFABFF5F7309B21FCE51" box="[194,281,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC7369B3A9CFD2" blockId="5.[113,647,1072,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
Carapace
|
||
<quantity id="F7180CF6FFFAFFABFF407369B233CE71" box="[221,309,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0 mm broad, opisthosoma
|
||
<quantity id="F7180CF6FFFAFFABFF2F7349B20DCE91" box="[178,267,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Morphological characters of female (carapace, eyes, maxillae, labium, sternum, trichobothria and spinnerets) almost same as male. Receptaculum bilobed (Fig. 3F). Pedipalpal tarsus with scopula, its claw with single row of seven to ten retromarginal teeth. Tarsi and metatarsi of legs I and II with scopulae. At inner corner of pedipalpal coxae only three to five short, stout spines (cuspules), none on labium. Paired claws of all legs with two rows of teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC72D6B23FCC1F" blockId="5.[113,647,1519,1706]" box="[113,313,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFFEC7136B2B0CCB2" blockId="5.[113,647,1519,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFFEC7136B22BCC32" authority="Shimojana & Haupt, 2000" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,301,1551,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFFEC7136B22BCC32" box="[113,301,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A7C07AFFFAFFABFEAE7136B268CC31" box="[307,366,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is quite rare and occurs in woods and in limestone caves. As it does not construct tubular webs or nests but roams around, it is more difficult to find than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFE237149B181CC92" box="[446,647,1648,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrothelidae" genus="Macrothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFE237149B137CC92" box="[446,561,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Macrothele</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The life cycle is still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FAF298FFFAFFA9FD387529B382C921" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="716" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFD387529B022C83F" blockId="5.[677,1210,528,1706]" box="[677,804,528,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">COMMENTS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFD387509B1E3C992" blockId="5.[677,1210,528,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
With the continuing description of new genera and new species of mygalomorph spiders from various parts of Asia (Hu & Li 1986; Shimojana & Haupt 1998; Song
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFC3F75A9B0DFC8B2" box="[930,985,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983; Zhu & Mao 1983; Zonstein 1987), we have to accept the fact that Asian Mygalomorphae in general are not well-known. This largely depends on a more or less occasional collecting. Systematic ecological studies are still scarce and often concentrate on certain agricultural biotops like paddy fields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFD3874A9B013CED2" blockId="5.[677,1210,528,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
So far, no nemesiid spiders have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F7E183FFFAFFABFD7B7496B023C9D1" box="[742,805,943,969]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F7E183FFFAFFABFCCF7489B0A0C9D2" box="[850,934,944,970]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cheng 1996; Chikuni 1989; Kayashima 1943; Li 1964; Yaginuma 1986; Zhu & Okuma 1975-1976). The only recent description which comes close to our material is from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F7E183FFFAFFABFC597309B701CE52" box="[964,1031,1072,1098]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F2246FF1FFFAFFABFB857309B1D5CE72" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Guangxi province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48F7E183FFFAFFABFCC87369B0BECE72" box="[853,952,1104,1130]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Raven & Schwendinger 1995). This fact reminds us the Pleistocene land connection of the Ryukyus to the Asian continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFFAFFABFD3873E9B050CCB2" blockId="5.[677,1210,528,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">
|
||
On the basis of lacking median spinnerets and the lack of serrula, a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFBB573D6B780CF11" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[1064,1158,1263,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFBB573D6B780CF11" box="[1064,1158,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was created for these species, but as other morphological characters are so close between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFBC27216B004CF72" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFBC27216B004CF72" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFC0B7276B746CF72" box="[918,1088,1359,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFC0B7276B0E8CF71" box="[918,1006,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFBD57276B1BCCF91" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFBD57276B1BCCF91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">S. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFD657256B06ACF91" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[760,876,1391,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFD657256B06ACF91" box="[760,876,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">S. guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this requires emendation of the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFCFF72B6B0BACFB1" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[866,956,1423,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFCFF72B6B0BACFB1" box="[866,956,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">Sinopesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The posteriormedian spinnerets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFFAFFABFCD97296B0C0CFD2" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[836,966,1455,1482]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFFAFFABFCD97296B0C0CFD2" box="[836,966,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="714">S. kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are obviously in the stage of reduction, as there are only terminal spigots. The same situation one finds in other mygalomorph spiders, and it also reminds us reduction stages of postmedian spinnerets in mesothelids as described by Yoshikura (1955) and Haupt (1979), although Mesothelae are in a separate lineage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFF9FFA8FF1977EBB7ACCD1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<table id="42E053B3FFF90051FFEF77EBB7BFCD1C" box="[114,1209,210,1796]" colsContinueFrom="4.[114,1211,242,1797]" gridcols="1" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF77EBB7BFCAF3" box="[114,1209,210,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<th id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF77EBB7BFCAF3" box="[114,1209,210,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">A</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF76A9B7BFCBB1" box="[114,1209,400,425]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF76A9B7BFCBB1" box="[114,1209,400,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF752BB7BFC833" box="[114,1209,530,555]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF752BB7BFC833" box="[114,1209,530,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF7590B7BFC8DA" box="[114,1209,681,706]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF7590B7BFC8DA" box="[114,1209,681,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF74B2B7BFC9BC" box="[114,1209,907,932]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF74B2B7BFC9BC" box="[114,1209,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF7316B7BFCE50" box="[114,1209,1071,1096]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF7316B7BFCE50" box="[114,1209,1071,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF7233B7BFCF84" box="[114,1209,1290,1436]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF7233B7BFCF84" box="[114,1209,1290,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">G H</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF7156B7BFCCB2" box="[114,1209,1647,1706]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF7156B7BFCCB2" box="[114,1209,1647,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
FIG. 4. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7E0DA90FFF9FFA8FF5F7156B264CC98" authorityName="Shimojana & Haupt" authorityYear="2000" box="[194,354,1647,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FF5F7156B264CC98" box="[194,354,1647,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">Sinopesa kumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotypus;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FE6B7156B11ECC98" bold="true" box="[502,536,1647,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
, male left leg II, hairs omitted in A-C;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FCCE7156B066CC98" bold="true" box="[851,864,1647,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">A</emphasis>
|
||
, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FC737156B0FDCC98" bold="true" box="[1006,1019,1647,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FBEE7156B787CC98" bold="true" box="[1139,1153,1647,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">C</emphasis>
|
||
, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FF4471BDB3E1CC8D" bold="true" box="[217,231,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">D</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FEC771BDB27ACC8D" bold="true" box="[346,380,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">E -H</emphasis>
|
||
, male left leg III, hairs omitted in E-G;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FD2771BDB1C0CC8D" bold="true" box="[698,710,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">E</emphasis>
|
||
, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FCC971BDB059CC8D" bold="true" box="[852,863,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">F</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FC4A71BDB0E3CC8D" bold="true" box="[983,997,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">G</emphasis>
|
||
, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="02947D01FFF9FFA8FBE371BDB78ACC8D" bold="true" box="[1150,1164,1668,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">H</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8ED0A351FFF90051FFEF71D2B7BFCD1C" box="[114,1209,1771,1796]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<td id="CD01CA2DFFF90051FFEF71D2B7BFCD1C" box="[114,1209,1771,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<pageTitle id="707F7974FFF9FFA8FFEF71D2B7ACCD1C" box="[114,1194,1771,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="715">
|
||
ZOOSYSTEMA • 2000 • 22 (4)
|
||
<pageNumber id="004BAAC5FFF9FFA8FB1F71D5B7ACCD1C" ambiguity="1" box="[1154,1194,1772,1796]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="715" score="24.0" value="715">715</pageNumber>
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFF8FFA9FFEC77D3B384CB1B" blockId="7.[113,131,234,455]" box="[113,130,234,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="716">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFF8FFA9FFEC7697B385CBDF" blockId="7.[113,131,234,455]" box="[113,131,430,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="716">B</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFF8FFA9FFEC7551B382C899" blockId="7.[113,132,616,825]" box="[113,132,616,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="716">C</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="305FA113FFF8FFA9FFEC7419B382C921" blockId="7.[113,132,616,825]" box="[113,132,800,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="716">D</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |