916 lines
93 KiB
XML
916 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716974" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086501d9-a2f5-418d-8b5e-368bf4c45b3f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487918" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716974" checkinTime="1584119910869" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Britzke, Ricardo, Troy, Waldo P., Oliveira, Claudio & Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2018" docId="B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.16.2.170086.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Moenkhausia flava Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="44036237FF956713FF88697EFFB36741" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Paraguay basin, Central Brazil, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1636470302219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Moenkhausia (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Paraguay basin, Central Brazil, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Britzke, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Troy, Waldo P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-07-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>11</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20170086</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">086501d9-a2f5-418d-8b5e-368bf4c45b3f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3709537</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[962,1318,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[962,1318,433,458]" box="[962,1318,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[962,1318,433,458]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1318,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine, 2018" authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[962,1173,433,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1173,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1186,1318,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1049,1230,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1049,1230,498,522]" box="[1049,1230,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1230,498,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1049,1147,498,522]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,174,1931,1955]" captionStartId-1="3.[129,168,1286,1310]" captionStartId-2="5.[813,852,912,936]" captionStartId-3="5.[129,168,1935,1959]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,175,995,1019]" captionStartId-5="6.[820,859,1872,1896]" captionStartId-6="7.[129,168,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,1175,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1377,206,1223]" captionTargetBox-2="[813,1452,422,896]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1388,1303,1906]" captionTargetBox-4="[233,1362,181,973]" captionTargetBox-5="[826,1454,1112,1841]" captionTargetBox-6="[321,1239,184,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[136,1459,1175,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[128,1451,174,1270]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[813,1452,422,896]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[128,1451,1303,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[222,1374,174,979]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[820,1459,1104,1856]" captionTargetId-6="figure@7.[307,1273,174,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Moenkhausia flava, holotype, MZUSP 123719, 34.0 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, small stream tributary of rio Sepotuba." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Moenkhausia flava, paratype, LBP 18414, 34.1 mm SL. Overall coloration darker, yellowish tan, where most of dark pigments are preserved." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Type-locality of Moenkhausia flava, upper rio Sepotuba basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Live specimen of Moenkhausia flava, paratype, MZUEL 8139, 28.5 mm SL." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Map showing the localities of Moenkhausia flava. Red star represents the type locality. Black square represents the Salto das Nuvens fall and the white square represents Salto Maciel fall." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Moenkhausia flava. LBP 9031, 31.9 mm SL, paratype: right premaxilla (top), maxilla (middle), and dentary (bottom). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on Partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes and three nuclear genes. The series of three numbers (e.g. 100/94/1) at each of the main nodes represents the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by Maximum Likelihood (ML), the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by the Maximum Parsimony (MP) analysis and the posterior probability for that split obtained in Bayesian analysis (B),respectively (1000 bootstrap replicates). Dashes represent values <50% (ML, MP) or <0.5 (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709539" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709541" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709543" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709545" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709547" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709549" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709551" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3709539/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3709541/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3709543/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3709545/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3709547/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3709549/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3709551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1-7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1160,1230,498,522]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[820,865,497,521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometrics data of holotype and paratypes of Moenkhausia flava. Standard length (SL) is expressed in mm, all other measurements are expressed as percentages of SL, except for subunits of head that are expressed as percentages of head length (HL). N=46." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1460,564,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<uri pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FC435ADB-E0BC-4C44-B707- 5B5F4852FC79</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1459,659,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925799" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Britzke & S. Zanini & W. P. Troy." country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.456917" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.57575" municipality="Corrego Sao Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 123719" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,931,659,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,926,659,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[945,1130,659,683]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 123719</specimenCode>
|
||
, 34.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1316,1385,659,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[995,1204,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tangará da Serra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1228,1455,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Córrego São Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689:354CFD82FF976711FC316BADFBF565AA" box="[953,1094,723,747]" country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.456917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.57575" municipality="Corrego Sao Jorge" name="rio Sepotuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Sepotuba</location>
|
||
, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1245,723,747]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-14.456917">14°27’24.9” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[843,1008,755,779]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="-57.57575">57°34’32.7” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1020,1164,755,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1020,1164,755,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-11-12">12 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1176,1197,755,778]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1209,1290,755,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Britzke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1302,1320,755,778]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1331,1430,755,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. Zanini</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[820,938,787,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">W. P. Troy.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1460,851,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925797" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="Britzke & S. Zanini & W. P. Troy." country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.456917" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.57575" municipality="Corrego Sao Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="LBP 9031, 17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,941,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,936,852,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[946,1055,852,876]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LBP 9031</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1064,1091,852,876]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</specimenCode>
|
||
(7 cs),
|
||
<quantity box="[1166,1314,851,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="28.849999999999998" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="20.9">20.9-36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collected with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925796" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Britzke & S. Zanini & W. P. Troy." country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.456917" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.57575" municipality="Corrego Sao Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[977,1098,884,908]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LBP18414" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LBP 18414</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1107,1136,883,907]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1272,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="33.65" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="29.0">29-38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[961,1089,916,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-04-02">2 Apr 2013</date>
|
||
, W. P. Troy
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925795" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Britzke & S. Zanini & W. P. Troy." country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.456917" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.57575" municipality="Corrego Sao Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 123720, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1232,1413,916,940]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 123720</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1426,1455,916,940]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[820,973,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.005" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="30.05" valueMax="35.2" valueMin="24.9">24.9-35.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[1326,1455,948,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-04-02">2 Apr 2013</date>
|
||
, W. P. Troy
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925798" collectingDate="2013-08-29" collectionCode="MZUEL" collectorName="J. L. O. Birindelli & A. Claro-Garcia & F. Assega & E. Santana" country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.556833" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.81272" municipality="Ribeirao do Sapo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUEL 8139, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[960,1119,980,1004]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUEL 8139</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1136,1151,980,1004]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1168,1323,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="19.9">19.9-23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1386,1455,979,1003]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[820,1032,1012,1036]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1047,1241,1011,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tangará da Serra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1257,1455,1011,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ribeirão do Sapo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689:354CFD82FF976711FC316D6DFBF5636A" box="[953,1094,1043,1067]" country="Brazil" county="Tangara da Serra" latitude="-14.556833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.81272" municipality="Ribeirao do Sapo" name="rio Sepotuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Sepotuba</location>
|
||
, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1245,1044,1068]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-14.556833">14°33’24.6” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[848,1019,1075,1099]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="-57.81272">57°48’45.8” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1035,1189,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1035,1189,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-08-29">29 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1206,1417,1075,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Claro-García</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[973,1074,1108,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. Assega</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[1108,1226,1108,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. Santana</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709539" box="[136,1460,1931,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,174,1931,1955]" targetBox="[136,1459,1175,1915]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1460,1931,1955]" box="[136,1460,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,203,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[209,406,1931,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,406,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MZUSP 123719, 34.0 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, small stream tributary of rio Sepotuba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[129,168,1286,1310]" targetBox="[182,1377,206,1223]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1451,1286,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,199,1286,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[206,408,1286,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,408,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, LBP 18414, 34.1 mm SL. Overall coloration darker, yellowish tan, where most of dark pigments are preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1393,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,246,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Non types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925800" collectorName="da Serra" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.457305" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-57.57611" municipality="Tangara da Serra" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[251,320,1393,1417]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[328,524,1393,1417]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[532,711,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Tangará
|
||
<collectorName box="[622,711,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">da Serra</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: LBP 8418, 2,
|
||
<quantity box="[224,376,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.715" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.4899999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="37.15" valueMax="39.4" valueMin="34.9">34.9-39.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Córrego São Jorge, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689:354CFD82FF966710FF096CCFFEBF6288" box="[129,268,1457,1481]" country="Brazil" municipality="Tangara da Serra" name="rio Sepotuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Sepotuba</location>
|
||
, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[317,416,1457,1481]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[494,648,1457,1481]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="-14.457305">14°27’26.3” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-57.57611">57°34’34” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925794" collectorName="da Serra" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.457305" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-57.57611" municipality="Tangara da Serra" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
LBP 8406, 1,
|
||
<quantity box="[347,450,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Riacho Águas Claras, tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A1A4FFF97671BFC4A68CFFE926689:354CFD82FF966710FF776C8FFE3A6148" box="[255,393,1521,1545]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-14.457305" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-57.57611" name="rio Sepotuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rio Sepotuba</location>
|
||
, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[440,539,1521,1545]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[615,767,1521,1545]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-14.350889">14°21’03.2” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[129,294,1553,1577]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="07.2" value="-57.552">57°33’07.2” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Non-types also include dissected, alcoholfixed, and poorly preserved specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1649,1962]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,176,872]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,247,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,471,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,471,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners and members of closely related genera, except
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann & Henn, 1914" authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[129,763,1713,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,426,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hemigrammus barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin, 1918" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[129,580,1745,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,390,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hemigrammus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
Durbin, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ota, Lima & Pavanelli, 2014" authorityName="Ota, Lima & Pavanelli" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hemigrammus machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ota RP & Lima FCT & Pavanelli CS" box="[248,591,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 79" refId="ref8314" refString="Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotrop Ichthyol [serial on the Internet]. 2014; 12 (2): 265 - 79. Available from: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20130176" type="journal article" year="2014">Ota, Lima & Pavanelli, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hemigrammus ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,768,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia collettii</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Soares & Buhrnheim, 2016" authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,674,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares IM & Buhrnheim CM" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="392 - 400" refId="ref8511" refString="Soares IM, Buhrnheim CM. A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa [serial on the Internet]. 2016; 4208 (4): 392 - 400. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.4.6." type="journal article" year="2016">Soares & Bührnheim, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,598,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia copei</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos & Benine, 2016" authorityName="Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos & Benine" authorityYear="2016" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,485,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
|
||
Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos & Benine, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of a well-defined dark line at the base of the anal fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[1099,1304,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1304,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1025,1180,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1180,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1195,1291,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1291,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1305,1451,1426,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1451,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos & Benine" authorityYear="2016" box="[862,979,1458,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,979,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. venerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a midlateral dark thin stripe little evident on posterior half of the body (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1422,1444,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conspicuous dark and well-defined longitudinal midlateral dark stripe from humeral region until caudal peduncle).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[813,1024,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1024,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1290,1451,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1451,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" box="[867,1021,1618,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[867,1021,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by sharing overall body shape and similar color pattern. In addition, some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[813,967,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,967,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also present complete lateral line (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gery J" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7567" refString="Gery J. Characoids of the world. Neptune City: T. F. H. Publications; 1977." type="book" year="1977">Géry, 1977:503</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soares IM & Buhrnheim CM" box="[933,1278,1713,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="392 - 400" refId="ref8511" refString="Soares IM, Buhrnheim CM. A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa [serial on the Internet]. 2016; 4208 (4): 392 - 400. DOI: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.4.6." type="journal article" year="2016">Soares, Bührnheim, 2016: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), similar to the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1002,1149,1746,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1149,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[1166,1372,1745,1769]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1372,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[873,1029,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1029,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1085,1231,1778,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1231,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presenting inner having premaxillary and dentary teeth pentacuspid (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1422,1444,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. inner premaxillary and dentary teeth heptacuspid in both species). Additionally, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1195,1349,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1349,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger body depth (31.0-42.6% SL, mean = 35.8% SL
|
||
<emphasis box="[1356,1378,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 30.4- 34.8% SL, mean = 32% SL); and differs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Buhrnheim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1304,1451,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1304,1451,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. conspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsal-fin length (24.3-31.3%
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,581,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 31.2-36.8% SL, respectively), anal-fin length (14.8-22.1%
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,631,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 22.6-27.1% SL, respectively) and orbital diameter (34.8-43.4%
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,768,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 44.9-56.0% HL, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[483,690,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,690,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ota, Lima & Pavanelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[424,565,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,565,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[623,738,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,738,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an inconspicuous oval-shaped vertically elongated humeral blotch, extending horizontally from third through five lateralline scales, and vertically from third row above lateral line to first row below it (
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,388,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. a conspicuous vertically elongated dark humeral blotch, extending horizontally from second through sixth lateral-line scales, and vertically from third row above lateral line to first row below it in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ota, Lima & Pavanelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[628,767,528,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,767,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and a small roundish humeral blotch in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[590,706,560,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,706,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[403,521,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,521,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. collettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[571,663,593,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,663,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having six longitudinal rows of scales above lateral line (
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,718,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. five longitudinal rows of scales). Additionally, it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[203,304,689,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,304,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a greater number of branched analfin rays (20-23
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,337,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[355,451,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15-17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[462,560,721,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,560,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ota, Lima & Pavanelli" authorityYear="2014" box="[197,338,752,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,338,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1918" box="[354,468,752,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,468,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[526,647,752,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,647,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. collettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a threescale deep band of sparse, scattered dark chromatophores extending along midlateral body (
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,526,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. a line of concentrated chromatophores along midlateral body).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[828,1442,668,1537]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,497,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,900,497,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tab. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics data of holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,1028,529,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1028,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[820,964,529,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Moenkhausia</taxonomicName>
|
||
flava
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Standard length (SL) is expressed in mm, all other measurements are expressed as percentages of SL, except for subunits of head that are expressed as percentages of head length (HL). N=46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table box="[828,1442,668,1537]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,668,721]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[1165,1244,668,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th box="[1271,1442,668,721]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes Range Mean</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,736,755]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,736,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,736,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,736,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.9 - 38.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,736,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,770,789]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1442,770,789]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentage of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,804,823]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,804,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Greatest depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,804,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,804,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.0 - 42.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,804,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,837,857]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,837,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,837,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">55.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,837,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48.3 - 56.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,837,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">54.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,872,891]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,872,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,872,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,872,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.8 - 33.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,872,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,905,925]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,905,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,905,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,905,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">45.0 - 51.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,905,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,939,959]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,939,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,939,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">65.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,939,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">58.9 - 69.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,939,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">64.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,974,993]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,974,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,974,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,974,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">06.7 - 10.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,974,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1008,1027]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1008,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1008,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">07.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1008,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">05.9 - 10.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1008,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1042,1061]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1042,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1042,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1042,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.3 - 20.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1042,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1076,1095]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1076,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1076,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1076,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.6 - 18.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1076,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1110,1129]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1110,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1110,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1110,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.3 - 31.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1110,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1144,1163]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1144,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1144,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1144,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.7 - 14.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1144,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1178,1197]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1178,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1178,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1178,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.8 - 22.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1178,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1212,1231]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1212,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1212,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1212,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.2 - 33.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1212,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1246,1265]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1246,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1246,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1246,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35.8 - 43.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1246,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">38.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1280,1299]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1280,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1280,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1280,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33.0 - 40.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1280,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1314,1333]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1314,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1314,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1314,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.3 - 30.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1314,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1347,1367]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1347,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1347,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1347,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.3 - 22.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1347,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1382,1401]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1442,1382,1401]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Percentage of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1416,1435]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1416,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1416,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1416,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.3 - 28.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1416,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1450,1469]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1450,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1450,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1450,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31.7 - 47.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1450,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1484,1503]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1484,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1484,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1484,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.8 - 43.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1484,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">39.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[828,1442,1517,1537]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th box="[828,1145,1517,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Least interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td box="[1165,1244,1517,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1271,1363,1517,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.0 - 45.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1399,1442,1517,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,776,913,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1460,176,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,278,913,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[563,775,913,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,775,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[315,390,945,969]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[820,865,497,521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometrics data of holotype and paratypes of Moenkhausia flava. Standard length (SL) is expressed in mm, all other measurements are expressed as percentages of SL, except for subunits of head that are expressed as percentages of head length (HL). N=46." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="64ECFBD1FF916717FCBC688FFB6C65C8">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body relatively compressed and elongated, moderately high. Greatest body depth just before the origin of dorsal fin. Snout profile convex. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly convex. Dorsal profile of body convex from posterior tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin, slightly convex and posteroventrally slanted along dorsal-fin base, slightly convex from posterior terminus of dorsal-fin base to end of adipose-fin origin, and concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile convex from tip of lower jaw to caudal-peduncle origin, slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region transversally flattened, more so proximal to pelvicfin insertion. Postpelvic region transversally flattened proximal to pelvic-fin insertion, becoming somewhat obtuse toward anal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Maxilla slightly beyond vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer teeth row with 3(19), 4*(21) tricuspid teeth, midcentral cusps longer than remaining cusps; inner teeth row with 4(2), 5*(38) tetra- to pentacuspid teeth, midcentral cusps longer than remaining cusps. Maxilla with 2(21), 3*(19) tricuspid teeth. Dentary with 4(5), 5*(27), 6(8) pentacuspid teeth, followed by a series of small teeth, with 1-3 cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[537,603,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[826,1454,1112,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1459,1104,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Moenkhausia flava. LBP 9031, 31.9 mm SL, paratype: right premaxilla (top), maxilla (middle), and dentary (bottom). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through anterior nostril. Suparaoccipital process short, its tip not reaching vertical through posterior margin of opercle. Dorsal-fin rays ii,9(30). Pectoral-fin rays i,10(30), i,11*(10). Tip of pectoral fin not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Adipose fin well developed. Pelvic-fin rays i,7(30), when adpressed, its tip reaching first anal-fin ray in a few specimens. Anal-fin rays iv, 20(3), 21*(10), 22(12), 23(3). Caudal fin forked. Principal caudal-fin rays i,17,i. Scales cycloid, with few radii along posterior border. Lateral-line completely pored. Lateral line scales 33(4), 34(17), 35*(11), 36(1). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral-line 6; scale rows between lateral-line and pelvic-fin origin 4. Circumpeduncular scale rows 14*(32). Predorsal scales 10*(30). Scale sheath along anal-fin base in a single series of 4 scales, extending from the first to fifth branched anal-fin ray. First gill arch with 9*(18) gill rakers on ventral limb and 5*(18) on dorsal limb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,1584,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1058,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males with small hooks on the last unbranched and anterior four branched anal-fin rays. Also, found on the first and second pelvic-fin rays branched. In both fins, there are four to seven hooks per fin ray, located on the distal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,1776,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[129,768,176,744]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1018,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Humeral region with an inconspicuous oval-shaped vertically elongated humeral blotch located on second to fourth lateral line scales, extending from 3 horizontal series of scales above lateral to the series of scales immediately below the lateral line. Dark chromatophores scattered on infraorbitals and opercle, longitudinal dark lighter stripe along on the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[481,550,176,200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[182,1377,206,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[128,1451,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Moenkhausia flava, paratype, LBP 18414, 34.1 mm SL. Overall coloration darker, yellowish tan, where most of dark pigments are preserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A dark thin stripe extending along horizontal septum, from humeral region to caudal peduncle, more evident on posterior half of the body. A three-scale deep band of sparse, scattered dark chromatophores extending along midlateral body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,176,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dorsal fin rays with few dispersed chromatophores, more concentrated on anterior half. Anal-fin rays with few dispersed chromatophores, more concentrated along its proximal and distal extension, resulting in a lighter medial area. Tip of anterior anal-fin rays densely pigmented by dark chromatophores resulting in a dark dash in this area. Paired fins hyaline with scattered dark pigmentation, more concentrated on unbranched rays. Caudal fin with a narrow field of dark chromatophores on its distal margin. Conspicuous dark line at anal-fin base. All fins hyaline with few dispersed chromatophores. Anterior rays of the anal fin and base of caudal-fin lobe present orange pigmentation in freshly preserved specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,785,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,280,785,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Body general color pattern pale yellowish. Dorsal region olive. Abdomen whitish to light yellow. Pelvic fin and adipose fin with yellow-orangish coloration. Dorsal fin and caudal fin with orange-reddish coloration. Anal fin with first rays with orange-reddish coloration and the remaining rays with hyaline coloration. A conspicuous dark line at the base of the anal fin. Pectoral fin yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[137,203,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[164,1388,1303,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[128,1451,1303,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Live specimen of Moenkhausia flava, paratype, MZUEL 8139, 28.5 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[813,852,912,936]" targetBox="[813,1452,422,896]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,912,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,893,912,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1321,912,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1321,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, upper rio Sepotuba basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1073,1257]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,176,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,328,1073,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[555,767,1073,1097]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,767,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected along the margin in semi-lentic stretches of a shallow river with clear water, with sand and scattered small stones on the bottom, aquatic vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,722,1169,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,722,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Echinodorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[129,246,1201,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[129,246,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eleocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,420,1201,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,420,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hygrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,706,1201,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Mayacaceae" genus="Mayaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,706,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mayaca fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and riparian vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[350,417,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[813,852,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,422,896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[813,1452,422,896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Type-locality of Moenkhausia flava, upper rio Sepotuba basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species collected syntopically were
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[897,1447,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hebertaxelrodi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1267,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphessobrycon hebertaxelrodi</emphasis>
|
||
Géry, 1961
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,1076,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilmae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1076,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphessobrycon vilmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903" authorityName="Eigenmann & Kennedy" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lebiasinidae" genus="Pyrrhulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1318,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pyrrhulina australis</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1039,1181,240,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1181,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Characidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff. z
|
||
<emphasis box="[1258,1307,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ebra</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann, 1909,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gill, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[899,1288,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1114,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corydoras aeneus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gill, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1451,273,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1451,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1994" box="[872,1072,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hypopomidae" genus="Brachyhypopomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1072,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachyhypopomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Valenciennes, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gymnotidae" genus="Gymnotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaequilabiatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1452,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnotus inaequilabiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1124,1336,336,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Aequidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1336,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aequidens rondoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1358,1451,336,360]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ribeiro, 1918).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1009,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1103,1009,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from tributaries of the upper rio Sepotuba, above the waterfalls Salto das Nuvens and Salto Maciel, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1135,1234,1073,1097]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[879,944,1105,1129]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[959,1024,1105,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,181,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1374,174,979]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Map showing the localities of Moenkhausia flava. Red star represents the type locality. Black square represents the Salto das Nuvens fall and the white square represents Salto Maciel fall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1169,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,941,1170,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of species is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,875,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning yellow. The name refers to the yellowish color pattern of the body in live specimens. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709545" box="[129,1022,1935,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[129,168,1935,1959]" targetBox="[164,1388,1303,1906]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1022,1935,1960]" box="[129,1022,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,198,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[397,600,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,600,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUEL 8139, 28.5 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,175,995,1019]" targetBox="[233,1362,181,973]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1459,995,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,995,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[545,748,995,1019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,748,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Red star represents the type locality. Black square represents the Salto das Nuvens fall and the white square represents Salto Maciel fall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,775,1106,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,374,1106,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial sequences of two mitochondrial (16SrRNA and Cytb) and three nuclear genes (Myh6, Rag1 and Rag2) were obtained for 2 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[622,775,1171,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,775,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 29 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[348,487,1202,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,487,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the final matrix by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mariguela TC & Benine RC & Abe KT & Avelino GS & Oliveira C" box="[136,382,1234,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="327 - 32" refId="ref8051" refString="Mariguela TC, Benine RC, Abe KT, Avelino GS, Oliveira C. Molecular phylogeny of Moenkhausia (Characidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA evidence. J Zoolog Syst Evol Res [serial on the Internet]. 2013; 51 (4): 327 - 32. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12025" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mariguela
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,305,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
deposited in TreeBase (treebase.org) under access number 13922, plus the species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemigrammus barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[276,432,1298,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,432,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[504,711,1298,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,711,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The combined sequence data resulted in a matrix with 4,640 base pairs (bp), out of which 1,911 were conserved, 2,726 were variable and 2,196 were information parsimony. The estimated index of substitution saturation (Iss) performed in DAMBE 5.2.31 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xia X & Xie Z" box="[320,480,1458,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="371 - 73" refId="ref8732" refString="Xia X, Xie Z. DAMBE: Data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. J Hered. 2001; 92 (4): 371 - 73." type="journal article" year="2001">Xia, Xie, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that the data were not saturated (
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,307,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., Iss.c value greater than Iss). In our analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,336,1522,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,336,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia collettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[231,325,1555,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,325,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[342,621,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,621,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemigrammus barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[680,775,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,775,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,210,1586,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[129,168,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[321,1239,184,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[307,1273,174,1794]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on Partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes and three nuclear genes. The series of three numbers (e.g. 100/94/1) at each of the main nodes represents the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by Maximum Likelihood (ML), the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by the Maximum Parsimony (MP) analysis and the posterior probability for that split obtained in Bayesian analysis (B),respectively (1000 bootstrap replicates). Dashes represent values <50% (ML, MP) or <0.5 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species was recovered within the clade 2 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,202,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mariguela TC & Benine RC & Abe KT & Avelino GS & Oliveira C" box="[211,452,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="327 - 32" refId="ref8051" refString="Mariguela TC, Benine RC, Abe KT, Avelino GS, Oliveira C. Molecular phylogeny of Moenkhausia (Characidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA evidence. J Zoolog Syst Evol Res [serial on the Internet]. 2013; 51 (4): 327 - 32. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12025" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mariguela
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,382,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann, 1912" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Aphyodite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aphyodite grammica</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fowler, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,682,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bryconella pallidifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler, 1946)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann & Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[214,494,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,494,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemigrammus barrigonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[512,607,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulreyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,607,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. ulreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gill, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,774,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gill, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann, 1908" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1908" box="[266,672,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,485,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia comma</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[680,768,1715,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,768,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[136,274,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,158,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[218,274,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">copei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[291,407,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,313,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,407,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">collettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gery, 1965" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1965" box="[423,771,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemigrammoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,639,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. hemigrammoides</emphasis>
|
||
Géry, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zarske & Gery, 2001" authorityName="Zarske & Gery" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,493,1778,1802]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,263,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
Zarske & Géry, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ulrey, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Ulrey" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Pristella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxilaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,696,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristella maxilaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Ulrey, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,466,1810,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,466,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this analysis, the groups proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gery J" box="[267,396,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7567" refString="Gery J. Characoids of the world. Neptune City: T. F. H. Publications; 1977." type="book" year="1977">Géry (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reinforce that overall similarities are not sufficient to distinguish groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[523,662,1874,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,662,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, few features seem to be still useful to designate natural groups within
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[208,347,1938,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,347,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[397,550,1939,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,550,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[820,859,1872,1896]" targetBox="[826,1454,1112,1841]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1459,1872,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,901,1872,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[919,1132,1872,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1132,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. LBP 9031, 31.9 mm SL, paratype: right premaxilla (top), maxilla (middle), and dentary (bottom). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709551/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[129,168,1809,1833]" targetBox="[321,1239,184,1784]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[129,1452,1809,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,201,1809,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on Partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes and three nuclear genes. The series of three numbers (e.g. 100/94/1) at each of the main nodes represents the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by Maximum Likelihood (ML), the percentage of bootstrap support obtained by the Maximum Parsimony (MP) analysis and the posterior probability for that split obtained in Bayesian analysis (B),respectively (1000 bootstrap replicates). Dashes represent values <50% (ML, MP) or <0.5 (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,775,176,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,388,176,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britzke & Troy & Oliveira & Benine" authorityYear="2018" box="[413,634,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,634,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moenkhausia flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known exclusively from tributaries of the upper rio Sepotuba, above the waterfalls Salto das Nuvens and Salto Maciel, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[175,274,273,297]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin. Because no specific threats have been detected, the species can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2016), however, we emphasize the apparently narrowly distribution of the species, and strongly encourage the preservation of those environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |