429 lines
53 KiB
XML
429 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1144-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" ID-ZooBank="36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1144-95" checkinTime="1675346935312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Selz, Oliver M. & Seehausen, Ole" docDate="2023" docId="B83A0FC4C766539CB0F74E1947EE3E16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1144: 95-169" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1144" docPubDate="2023-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" docTitle="Coregonus muelleri Selz & Seehausen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D01BB7F-517B-4672-BC4D-B8700D56EFB2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1675346935312" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Selz, Oliver M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Seehausen, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1144</mods:number>
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1144-95</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D01BB7F-517B-4672-BC4D-B8700D56EFB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B83A0FC4C766539CB0F74E1947EE3E16" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/1D01BB7F-517B-4672-BC4D-B8700D56EFB2" authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus muelleri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Coregonus muelleri, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland A holotype, NMBE- 1078123, 180 mm SL, male, freshly caught specimen, (right side, reversed) B, C holotype, NMBE- 1078123, preserved specimen D non-type, Eawag- 59186, Lake Lucerne, 175 mm SL, male. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804002" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Illustrations of specimens of each species of Coregonus from Lake Lucerne and Sarnen. Illustrations of Lake Lucerne species are based on several individuals. Illustration of C. sarnensis is based on NMBE- 1078159, 230 mm, male. Scale bar for C. sarnensis: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804009" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli’">'Albeli'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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; Douglas et al. 1999;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" author="Douglas, MR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B18" refString="Douglas, MR, Brunner, PC, 2002. Biodiversity of central alpine Coregonus (Salmoniformes): Impact of one-hundred years of management. Ecological Applications 12(1): 154-172. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" title="Biodiversity of central alpine Coregonus (Salmoniformes): Impact of one-hundred years of management. Ecological Applications 12 (1): 154 - 172." url="https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">Douglas and Brunner 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus exiguus subsp. albellus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="exiguus" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="albellus">Coregonus exiguus albellus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio 1890</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B8" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1935. Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" title="Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." year="1935">Birrer and Schweizer 1935</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B10" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936b. Der Weissfisch (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio) im Alpnacher-See. Schweizerische Fischereizeitung Heft 11, 7 pp." title="Der Weissfisch (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio) im Alpnacher-See. Schweizerische Fischereizeitung Heft 11, 7 pp." year="1936 b">1936b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus lavaretus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavaretus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus lavaretus</taxonomicName>
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nat.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">riusensis</emphasis>
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, oekot.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">nanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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(see also synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis" status="sp. nov.">C. zugensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sarnensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sarnensis" status="sp. nov.">C. sarnensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘small’">'small'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B35" refString="Hudson, AG, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Lucek, K, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2016. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Evolutionary Applications 10 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" title="Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" volume="10" year="2016">Hudson et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Weissfelchen’">'Weissfelchen'</normalizedToken>
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||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Weissfisch’">'Weissfisch'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" author="Douglas, MR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B18" refString="Douglas, MR, Brunner, PC, 2002. Biodiversity of central alpine Coregonus (Salmoniformes): Impact of one-hundred years of management. Ecological Applications 12(1): 154-172. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" title="Biodiversity of central alpine Coregonus (Salmoniformes): Impact of one-hundred years of management. Ecological Applications 12 (1): 154 - 172." url="https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0154:BOCACS]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">Douglas and Brunner 2002</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zugensis" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus zugensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecology Freshwater Fish" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B39" refString="Kottelat, M, 1997. European freshwater fishes. A heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava. Section Zoology 52(Suppl. 1): 1-271." title="European freshwater fishes. A heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava. Section Zoology 52 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 271." year="1997">Kottelat 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B40" refString="Kottelat, M, Freyhof, J, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" title="Handbook of European freshwater fishes." year="2007">Kottelat and Freyhof 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-007-9164-3" author="Wedekind, C" journalOrPublisher="Genetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="199 - 208" refId="B72" refString="Wedekind, C, Evanno, G, Urbach, D, Jacob, A, Mueller, R, 2007a. 'Good-genes' and 'compatible-genes' effects in an Alpine whitefish and the information content of breeding tubercles over the course of the spawning season. Genetica 132 (2): 199 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-007-9164-3" title="' Good-genes' and ' compatible-genes' effects in an Alpine whitefish and the information content of breeding tubercles over the course of the spawning season." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-007-9164-3" volume="132" year="2007 a">Wedekind et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.025" author="Wedekind, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="180 - 188" refId="B73" refString="Wedekind, C, Rudolfsen, G, Jacob, G, Urbach, D, Mueller, R, 2007b. The genetic consequences of hatchery-induced sperm competition in a salmonid. Biological Conservation 137 (2): 180 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.025" title="The genetic consequences of hatchery-induced sperm competition in a salmonid." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.025" volume="137" year="2007 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0480-5" author="Rudolfsen, G" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="561 - 567" refId="B59" refString="Rudolfsen, G, Mueller, R, Davnah, U, Wedekind, C, 2008. Predicting the mating system from phenotypic correlations between life-history and sperm quality traits in the Alpine whitefish Coregonus zugensis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62 (4): 561 - 567, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0480-5" title="Predicting the mating system from phenotypic correlations between life-history and sperm quality traits in the Alpine whitefish Coregonus zugensis." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0480-5" volume="62" year="2008">Rudolfsen et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="58 - 66" refId="B33" refString="Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2011. Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278 (1702): 58 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" title="Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" volume="278" year="2011">Hudson et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination=": 108" refId="B34" refString="Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Bezault, E, Seehausen, O, 2013. Genomic signatures of relaxed disruptive selection associated with speciation reversal in whitefish. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (1): 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" title="Genomic signatures of relaxed disruptive selection associated with speciation reversal in whitefish." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" volume="13" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ingram, T" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B36" refString="Ingram, T, Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2012. Does water depth or diet divergence predict progress towards ecological speciation in whitefish radiations? Evolutionary Ecology Research 14: 487-502." title="Does water depth or diet divergence predict progress towards ecological speciation in whitefish radiations? Evolutionary Ecology Research 14: 487 - 502." year="2012">Ingram et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" author="Vonlanthen, P" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="357 - 363" refId="B69" refString="Vonlanthen, P, Bittner, D, Hudson, A, Young, KA, Mueller, R, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Roy, D, Di Piazza, S, Largiader, CR, Seehausen, O, 2012. Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations. Nature 482 (7385): 357 - 363, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" title="Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" volume="482" year="2012">Vonlanthen et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12063" author="Lundsgaard-Hansen, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="483 - 498" refId="B44" refString="Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Matthews, B, Vonlanthen, P, Taverna, A, Seehausen, O, 2013. Adaptive plasticity and genetic divergence in feeding efficiency during parallel adaptive radiation of whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 26 (3): 483 - 498, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12063" title="Adaptive plasticity and genetic divergence in feeding efficiency during parallel adaptive radiation of whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12063" volume="26" year="2013">Lundsgaard-Hansen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12166" author="Roesch, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1578 - 1587" refId="B58" refString="Roesch, C, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Vonlanthen, P, Taverna, A, Seehausen, O, 2013. Experimental evidence for trait utility of gill raker number in adaptive radiation of a north temperate fish. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 26 (7): 1578 - 1587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12166" title="Experimental evidence for trait utility of gill raker number in adaptive radiation of a north temperate fish." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12166" volume="26" year="2013">Roesch et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, TJ, Vonlanthen, P, Periat, G, Seehausen, O, 2017a. Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee. Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht, https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" title="Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee." url="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" year="2017 a">Alexander et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis" status="sp. nov.">C. zugensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Switzerland" location="Lake" municipality="Contemporary" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lucerne" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Contemporary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimen (year 2007): NMBE-
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07812318" unit="mm" value="1078123.18">1078123, 180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male;
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A0FC4C766539CB0F74E1947EE3E16:C5760323A4A239009E51B9B5661FA07B" country="Switzerland" municipality="Contemporary" name="Lake" stateProvince="Lucerne">Lake</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Switzerland" county="All" location="Contemporary" municipality="Lake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lucerne" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty>All</collectingCounty>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A0FC4C766539CB0F74E1947EE3E16:DA9405DB8478E15867AF252E3288AFAA" country="Switzerland" county="All" municipality="Lake" name="Contemporary" stateProvince="Lucerne">Contemporary</location>
|
||
specimens (year 2007): NMBE-1078106- NMBE-1078122, NMBE-1078124- NMBE-1078135,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13579" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="0.29158" unit="mm" value="113.579" valueMax="198.0" valueMin="29.158">29, 158-198 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B83A0FC4C766539CB0F74E1947EE3E16:EA75FA75BD482086EF79E62A58F539E8" country="Switzerland" county="All" municipality="Lake" name="Historical" stateProvince="Lucerne">Historical</location>
|
||
specimens (years 1892, 1940, 1947): NMBE-1076284, NMBE-1076289, NMBE-107628, NMBE-1076290 (Eawag-305-1, Eawag-305-2, Eawag-305-3, Eawag-305-4, Eawag-305-5), NMBE-1076291,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00579" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="0.08158" unit="mm" value="100.579" valueMax="193.0" valueMin="8.158">8, 158-193 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804002" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NMBE-
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07812318" unit="mm" value="1078123.18">1078123, 180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male, freshly caught specimen, (right side, reversed)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NMBE-1078123, preserved specimen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
|
||
non-type, Eawag-59186, Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small whitefish species (standard length at 3 years of age: range = 160-232, mean = 194) with weak pigmentation of all fins and body; pale olive-brown colouration on the flanks above the lateral line; elongate slender body; large eye (eye diameter: 22.2-26% HL, mean = 24.1) with a subtle triangular eye socket; tip of snout pointy; many and long gill rakers (longest gill raker: 12.5-16.7% HL, mean = 14.5; total gill raker number: 33-43).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Shape</emphasis>
|
||
: Body elongated and slender. Greatest body depth anterior of dorsal fin. Ventral profile and dorsal profile similar and slightly arched. Dorsal and ventral profile from tip of snout to interorbital mostly straight and then slightly convex to dorsal and pelvic fin origin respectively. Head long. Snout long and tip of snout if often pointed and seldomly fleshy resulting in a not pronounced rostral plate. Mouth long and terminal. Large eye with a subtle sickle cell-shaped (seldom roundish) eye-socket in the historical specimens and a mostly roundish (seldom sickle cell-shaped) eye-socket in the contemporary specimens. The eye of the historical specimens is larger than those of the contemporary specimens. Pectoral fin moderately long and tapered. Anterior unbranched ray of the erected dorsal fin ranges from almost vertically straight to an ~ 70-80° angle to body axis and only bent slightly posteriorly at end of the ray. Caudal peduncle narrow and elongated with caudal fin forked and sometimes moderately to strongly asymmetrical with often ventral part being longer. Unbranched rays of anal fin straight and rarely bent posteriorly at end of ray. Anal fin longest anteriorly and progressively shortening posteriorly with outer margin of the anal fin slightly concave.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Meristics</emphasis>
|
||
: Many and long gill rakers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Pigmentation of fins and body weak in live specimens. Pectoral fin transparent and pelvic and anal fin mostly transparent. Pectoral fin very rarely pigmented at distal part of the fin and anal and pelvic fin rarely moderately pigmented at median to distal parts of fin. Dorsal, caudal and adipose fin moderately pigmented. Silvery appearance along flanks. Dorsally above the lateral line silvery appearance changes to a pale olive-brown. Dorsal part of head and snout around nostrils moderately pigmented. Pre-operculum and operculum silvery with one black spot on lower margin of the pre-operculum. Preserved specimens pale in colouration with similar pigmentation as described for live specimens. In contemporary specimens silvery, translucent, not coloured or unpigmented parts of body become brown-yellowish, whereas pigmented parts are conserved and coloured parts (dorsally above the lateral line) become brownish. In historical specimens all body parts are brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The differential diagnoses against the contemporary specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. litoralis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. intermundia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="intermundia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. intermundia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. suspensus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="suspensus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. suspensus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sarnensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sarnensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. sarnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and against the historical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. litoralis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Lucerne and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Zug are given under those
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
accounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and notes on biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in all basins of Lake Lucerne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Switzerland with the lakes studied; 1. Lake Constance, 2. Lake Sempach, 3. Lake Zug, 4. Lake Lucerne, 5. Lake Sarnen. On the right is a bathymetric map of Lake Lucerne with the German names of each basin (modified from Alexander et al. 2017 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803997" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for Lake Alpnach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J. Muggli, pers. comm.).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was (besides
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) historically and is today the most abundant and commercially important whitefish species in Lake Lucerne (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B8" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1935. Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" title="Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." year="1935">Birrer and Schweizer 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muggli, J" journalOrPublisher="Fischereikommission Vierwaldstaettersee, Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B46" refString="Muggli, J, 2015. Fische kennen keine Grenzen. Fischereikommission Vierwaldstaettersee, Luzern" title="Fische kennen keine Grenzen." year="2015">Muggli 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, TJ, Vonlanthen, P, Periat, G, Seehausen, O, 2017a. Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee. Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht, https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" title="Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee." url="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" year="2017 a">Alexander et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds - depending on the time of the year - on different pelagic prey (i.e., variety of zooplankton such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bythotrephes" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bythotrephes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daphnia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Daphnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Bosminidae" genus="Bosmina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bosmina" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bosmina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subClass" subClass="Copepoda">Copepoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Leptodora and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B8" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1935. Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" title="Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." year="1935">Birrer and Schweizer 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a small whitefish species with the size at 3 years of age of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being considerably smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. litoralis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. intermundia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="intermundia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. intermundia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. suspensus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="suspensus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. suspensus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Suppl. material 1: table S3). We cannot compare its size to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since only older individuals of the latter species have been caught (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B35" refString="Hudson, AG, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Lucek, K, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2016. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Evolutionary Applications 10 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" title="Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" volume="10" year="2016">Hudson et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has a slow growth rate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B8" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1935. Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Heft 7" title="Der Weissfisch des Vierwaldstaettersees (Coregonus exiguus albellus, Fatio). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." year="1935">Birrer and Schweizer 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a long spawning season with presumably two spawning peaks. The historical literature suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spawning peak in the early summer from July to August and a second peak in the late autumn to early winter from October to December at a spawning depth of between 60 to 200 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Surbeck, G" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B64" refString="Surbeck, G, 1913. Vom Vierwaldstaetter See und seinen Coregonen. Schweizerische Fischereizeitung. Nr. 5" title="Vom Vierwaldstaetter See und seinen Coregonen. Schweizerische Fischereizeitung. Nr. 5" year="1913">Surbeck 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Birrer und Schweizer 1935;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muggli, J" journalOrPublisher="Fischereikommission Vierwaldstaettersee, Luzern" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B46" refString="Muggli, J, 2015. Fische kennen keine Grenzen. Fischereikommission Vierwaldstaettersee, Luzern" title="Fische kennen keine Grenzen." year="2015">Muggli 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, according to the fishery warden J. Muggli it is unclear if these summer-spawning
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were once present in Lake Lucerne, at least in the last few centuries such summer-spawning
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been caught. The population of whitefish that we have described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally grouped under the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, independent multilocus microsatellite (Suppl. material 1: figs S2, S3) and large genomic AFLP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="58 - 66" refId="B33" refString="Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2011. Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278 (1702): 58 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" title="Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" volume="278" year="2011">Hudson et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) data sets have shown that the whitefish species from Lake Lucerne and the whitefish populations of Lake Zug, are two independent genetic groups suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic species of Lake Lucerne and should not be grouped under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished based on morphological characters and ratios from historical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as from the other two species of Lake Zug,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="obliterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. supersum" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="supersum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. supersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see details under those
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
account).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The species is named after the late Dr. Rudolf
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a fisheries biologist and former department head and research group leader at EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry (CEEB) in Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. He dedicated a large part of his career to understanding the ecology of whitefish in Swiss lakes, and confirmed the re-discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="common name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Albeli.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |