246 lines
25 KiB
XML
246 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="1E04987BAC97211E7F2B4A85C4F57F6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b4513e3-05f7-4765-b9fb-95a9d83413c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734404" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585657902380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suarez, Rodrigo & Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2020" docId="B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eremotylus pukayana Suarez & Alvarado 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="440FE436FFDDFF88FFB7FFA1FFDFFF91" masterDocTitle="A new species of Eremotylus Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698733515440" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="EAE737843A5101DBF31AD0DA6223AB80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFF57FF52235327B8FF70C69124B32B4">
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<mods:title id="2B4FAF8F2D6A439EB933FA3767E857C2">A new species of Eremotylus Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4455290AD1266FA174004AB7725E5B1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CA3806A7692EFC08BF4459B2A1392F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B563877F494C328F0AEFA5E2799CD76A">Suarez, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="98A8CE30D4E161DEA3E89482652812CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A54BAFBFD97D01816A150A6F1AF7DF0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1493B277C0DF2F8977816F53D241F536">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66D679FB0D39445E4442A501D2FABABC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C57B0B2C504B0E1386E0C887B462162">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4A021C582A85689E0F1BFEE1A57839C">
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<mods:date id="59D4B43CEFD91545497294E941501AD4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF44BC4AAA79E158176FA061B3E7B749" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EB545E27DAF9D5564BFFF82859FF7987">2020-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="00CCC999DA14C4AA2133F2892F4E0038">4758</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="20E9C13CE8FF6F620740ED0E4D052851">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6882B16C592D592A95B2C75F271D665C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDCFF89FF20FDC9FDDAFD13" box="[151,517,616,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF20FDC9FDDAFD13" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" box="[151,517,616,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<heading id="6B689A34FFDCFF89FF20FDC9FDDAFD13" bold="true" box="[151,517,616,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF20FDC9FDDAFD13" bold="true" box="[151,517,616,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FF20FDC9FE7FFD12" authority="Suarez & Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Suarez & Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,416,616,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukayana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF20FDC9FE7FFD12" bold="true" box="[151,416,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Eremotylus pukayana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19D84C31FFDCFF89FE10FDC9FDDAFD13" box="[423,517,616,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDCFF89FF20FD2CFB59FC83" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF20FD2CFB59FC83" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF20FD2CFED3FD34" bold="true" box="[151,268,653,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from the other Neotropical species by the following combination of features: (1) lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 0.3× maximum ocellar diameter (vs. continuous to the compound eyes), (2) mesopleuron dark brown or black (vs. orange-brown in
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<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FC14FD77FBC8FD7C" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[931,1047,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FC14FD77FBC8FD7C" box="[931,1047,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E. tropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and green in
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<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FB1EFD77FAE6FD7C" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1193,1337,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FB1EFD77FAE6FD7C" box="[1193,1337,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E. vitripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and (3) posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete (vs. present only laterally in
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<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FBB5FD5BFBA9FC80" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[1026,1142,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FBB5FD5BFBA9FC80" box="[1026,1142,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E. tropicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDCFF89FF70FCBCFBBDFC33" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FCBCFEDDFCCB" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FCBCFE78FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,423,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FE1BFCBFFDD1FCA7" box="[428,526,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FE1BFCBFFDD1FCA7" box="[428,526,798,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="2699E6D1FFDCFF89FDA4FCBFFDF8FCA4" box="[531,551,798,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="48886DC8FFDCFF89FD81FCBDFD5FFCA7" box="[566,640,796,822]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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. LL.
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<location id="35407B83FFDCFF89FD01FCBFFCDCFCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44:35407B83FFDCFF89FD01FCBFFCDCFCA7" box="[694,771,798,822]" country="Peru" latitude="-7.7157497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.76463" name="Otuzco" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Otuzco</location>
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/
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<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FBFEFCBFFB4DFCA7" box="[1097,1170,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2114.0">
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<elevation id="BBB2CA6BFFDCFF89FBFEFCBFFB4DFCA7" box="[1097,1170,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.114" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2114.0">2114m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="44210B98FFDCFF89FB20FCBCFAEFFCA4" box="[1175,1328,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2019-04-15" valueMax="2019-04-25" valueMin="2019-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="5465F270FFDCFF89FB20FCBCFAEFFCA4" box="[1175,1328,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2019-04-15" valueMax="2019-04-25" valueMin="2019-04-15">15–25.iv.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectionCode id="568EB59DFFDCFF89FA82FCBFFA98FCA4" box="[1333,1351,798,821]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">T</collectionCode>
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. Neyra” (
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<collectionCode id="568EB59DFFDCFF89FF28FCE3FF28FCCB" box="[159,247,834,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FCC7FBBDFC33" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<materialsCitation id="80F72705FFDCFF89FF70FCC7FBBDFC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592923201" collectingDate="2018-03-17" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="E. Olanda & H. Quispe & A. Aspur & S. Chambi" country="Peru" elevation="2300" latitude="-15.59369" location="Caylloma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94807" municipality="Tapay" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FCC7FEF0FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,303,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FF70FCC7FEF0FCEF" box="[199,303,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="2699E6D1FFDCFF89FE8EFCC7FE92FCEC" box="[313,333,870,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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||
<collectingCountry id="48886DC8FFDCFF89FED6FCC5FE74FCEF" box="[353,427,868,894]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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: AR.
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<location id="35407B83FFDCFF89FE5AFCC7FD88FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8369C4EFFDCFF8AFF20FDC9FBE8FF44:35407B83FFDCFF89FE5AFCC7FD88FCEF" box="[493,599,870,894]" country="Peru" latitude="-15.59369" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.94807" municipality="Tapay" name="Caylloma" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Caylloma</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D044B722FFDCFF89FDD2FCC7FD78FCEF" box="[613,679,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Tapay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55AB4B9FFFDCFF89FD02FCC4FCEEFCEC" box="[693,817,869,893]" degrees="15.59369" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="-15.59369">15.59369°S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="55AB4B9FFFDCFF89FCF3FCC7FC0AFCEC" box="[836,981,870,894]" degrees="71.94807" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="1" value="-71.94807">71.94807° W</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FC68FCC7FBEAFCEC" box="[991,1077,870,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation id="BBB2CA6BFFDCFF89FC68FCC7FBEAFCEC" box="[991,1077,870,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="44210B98FFDCFF89FBF3FCC7FB11FCEF" box="[1092,1230,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2018-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="5465F270FFDCFF89FBF3FCC7FB11FCEF" box="[1092,1230,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2018-03-17">17. iii. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, trampa de luz,
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||
<collectorName id="9D6A488EFFDCFF89FA32FCC7FF38FC33" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">E. Olanda</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6A488EFFDCFF89FF45FC2BFEBFFC33" box="[242,352,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">H. Quispe</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="9D6A488EFFDCFF89FEDDFC2BFE15FC33" box="[362,458,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. Aspur</collectorName>
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||
y
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||
<collectorName id="9D6A488EFFDCFF89FE53FC2BFD87FC33" box="[484,600,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">S. Chambi</collectorName>
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||
” (
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||
<collectionCode id="568EB59DFFDCFF89FDD8FC2BFD1BFC33" box="[623,708,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MUSM</collectionCode>
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||
). 45+ flagellomeres (antennae broken)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDCFF89FF70FC0CFEA3F8B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FC0CFC8CFC54" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" box="[199,851,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FC0CFDF5FC57" bold="true" box="[199,554,941,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Description of female
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||
<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FE76FC0FFDFAFC57" box="[449,549,942,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Fore wing length
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||
<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FD5AFC0CFC90FC54" box="[749,847,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FC70FC23FB2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FC70FED5FC78" box="[199,266,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Head:</emphasis>
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||
Mandibles stout, long, weakly tapered and with upper tooth slightly longer; outer mandibular surface with a distinct proximal concavity; face coarsely punctate and weakly polished, 0.5× as long as wide; clypeus in frontal view 2.9× as broad as long, apically slightly protuberant and with margin thin; malar space 0.3× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus (Fig. B) separated from compound eye by about 0.4× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.5× maximum ocellar diameter; occipital carina complete, ventrally joining hypostomal carina at distance from base of mandible of 0.5× as long long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 50 flagellomeres, second to fourth flagellomeres: 2.2:1.9:1.8× as long as wide, central flagellomeres 1.1× as long as wide.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FB6DFEB8FA2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FB6DFE9DFB72" box="[199,322,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
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||
Notaulus distinct near anterior scutal margin; scutellum lateral longitudinal carinae 0.5× as long as scutellum length; mesopleuron coarsely and rather sparsely punctate, epicnemial carina present laterally, between epicnemial carina and pronotum striate; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete; metapleuron weakly convex and coarsely and sparsely punctate; propodeum with anterior transverse carina present (faint laterally), posterior transverse carina present and well define, longitudinal carinae only distinguishable behind posterior transverse carina; fore wing with
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||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF7AFADEFF23FA07" box="[205,252,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">cu-a</emphasis>
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||
proximal to the base of
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FDB7FADEFDC4FA07" box="[512,539,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FD98FADEFD9AFA07" box="[559,581,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">M</emphasis>
|
||
by about 0.1× as its own length; hind wing with 7 hamuli on
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FB61FADEFB39FA07" box="[1238,1254,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">R</emphasis>
|
||
1, first abscisa of
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF20FA03FF6DFA28" box="[151,178,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
strongly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70FA67FC9EF990" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70FA67FEE0FA4C" box="[199,319,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite II 4.4× as long as posteriorly deep; thyridia elliptical, separated from anterior margin by about 1.2×it is own length; tergite III 1.3× as long as posteriorly deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70F9ACFAABF9FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70F9ACFEC4F9B4" box="[199,283,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Orange-brown species with frons, propleuron, mesopleuron (except for a transversal stripe and subalar prominence orange-brown), pronotum dorsally and laterodistally, scuto-scutellar groove, metanotum, metapleuron, propodeum laterally and distally, and metasomal tergites V–VIII dark brown; wings weakly infuscate with brown veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70F9DBFE72F96C" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70F9DBFEECF900" box="[199,307,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FEDBF9DBFE17F903" box="[364,456,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FD25F9D8FD2DF900" box="[658,754,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) presents some variation in the coloration in relation to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FACEF9D8FF03F924" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it differs in having the vertex, occiput, malar space (Fig. C), and propleuron dark brown (Fig. E); scuto-scutellar groove, mesopleuron (Fig. D), metapleuron, and propodeum blackish, and metasomal sternites V–VII (centrally and distally off-yellow) black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70F8A8FEA3F8B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" box="[199,380,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70F8A8FEDAF8B0" box="[199,261,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDCFF89FF70F88CFE50F868" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDCFF89FF70F88CFE50F868" blockId="1.[151,1437,616,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF70F88CFE96F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,329,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens herein described was collected in two semi-arid localities (Fig. F shows the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF2493FAFFDCFF89FAF7F88FFA43F8D7" box="[1344,1436,1838,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
collection site) in the western slopes of the Peruvian Andes, between
|
||
<date id="44210B98FFDCFF89FC33F8F0FBFBF8F8" box="[900,1060,1873,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2100" valueMax="2300">
|
||
2100 and
|
||
<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FC58F8F0FBFBF8F8" box="[1007,1060,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m. Both specimens were collected during the rainy season but in subsequent years. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F25BE3BAFFDCFF89FD0BF8D4FCC0F81C" box="[700,799,1909,1933]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
survey that included 16 localities ranging from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="F76780BDFFDCFF89FF20F838FF38F820" box="[151,231,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</quantity>
|
||
and dry and rainy seasons, 254
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FD81F838FD6DF820" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[566,690,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophioninae">Ophioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals were collected (200
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FBBDF838FB4BF820" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1947" box="[1034,1172,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Alophophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FBBDF838FB4BF820" box="[1034,1172,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alophophion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FB04F838FA47F820" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[1203,1432,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FB04F838FAF0F820" box="[1203,1327,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 47
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FF5CF81CFE76F844" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[235,425,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FF5CF81CFEE4F844" box="[235,315,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ophion</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with only one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDCFF89FDECF81CFD0CF844" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[603,723,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDCFF89FDECF81CFD0CF844" box="[603,723,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Eremotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; suggesting that the species may be rare, with small populations and/or highly seasonal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78857ED3FFDFFF8AFF70FF38FBE8FF44" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="30202D58FFDFFF8AFF70FF38FBE8FF44" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDFFF8AFF70FF38FE97FF20" bold="true" box="[199,328,153,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79F56DBFFDFFF8AFD87FF38FD47FF20" authorityName="Suarez & Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[560,664,153,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eremotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDFFF8AFD87FF38FD47FF20" box="[560,664,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">pukayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is formed by two Quechua words
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDFFF8AFBAFFF38FB8DFF20" box="[1048,1106,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">puka,</emphasis>
|
||
that means red, and
|
||
<emphasis id="02EBF14AFFDFFF8AFA85FF3BFAB2FF20" box="[1330,1389,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">yana,</emphasis>
|
||
that means black, in relation to the color of the species. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |