640 lines
65 KiB
XML
640 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="99A720E3B772EFDD420B3FE411796525" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1692696596932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jacques, Eliane De Lima, Ribeiro, Maria Alice Martins & Tozin, Luiz Ricardo Dos Santos" docDate="2023" docId="B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Begonia maculata Raddi, Mem. Moden." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="440F6970FFE8C47ED263FFBFFFEDFFE8" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of Begonia corallina Carrière (Begoniaceae) based on morphoanatomical evidence" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1692788589833" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="465E5DD2BD18BF3191E2118248875A14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA893F6EB8F1951FFA4CA2079CA21690">
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<mods:title id="9A3458CD6433C335858C5270FD5E3AC4">Re-establishment of Begonia corallina Carrière (Begoniaceae) based on morphoanatomical evidence</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8185A73F4450DC50A92535C390828121" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF7EA62A66A1B0E41D9DCCFDCFF446A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0938F59B31A48BB629B15E4FAA6B0B">Jacques, Eliane De Lima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC8BFEB5C2D0B4ACE4944411FEFC6A5B">Herbário RBR, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2FE4B1581A04B83AB757FA6860287A00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E419F6F6ABDAD770666BF1E4A99A0CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0DAC9567303426C2342D3047582E32">Ribeiro, Maria Alice Martins</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E84F4FE56F99FC566CCBF6A0EEA30B40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FF93291690E30194C10EED8BA61B6F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4EE1E0868605504BBABAB6446C2B614">Tozin, Luiz Ricardo Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DD2FC536A21754882E99C5E683766AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6EF3C05C43B2302FF6BFABE28789054">
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<mods:title id="1583A551EDBA7163686FC7A4A3F7EAF0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66A34F825381747B8F693A03AFC1CA35">
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<mods:date id="B29655997E786F2C1E873D53CDA96C1C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4719C03BDB1910818C5A57F7713D599">2023-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="B0E1DAB75F02F857F2DA3D8596643772">609</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="696C7BF7D0A71E4A621D379F36257BB0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D8922A3E2D80642019C543EC42673C32">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F2AC57C261BDF7648A2A48D273BA65A9">103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="ED321BFB6B2F55BF457D65F1EB222F92">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BB96382584B200D1B8FC57DE0E011874">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D120F8F7D45DE9F1B79863F37134B115" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B24E4DB70BACB4C694B3F9FE9E063D9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="826FA127E2911F0B7FFBE8CBF9168956" type="Zenodo-Dep">8272211</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="7885F395FFECC47AD2EBFD61FCA2FD10" box="[136,847,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2EBFD61FCA2FD10" blockId="4.[136,847,734,761]" box="[136,847,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="6B681772FFECC47AD2EBFD61FCA2FD10" box="[136,847,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="B13E860FFFECC47AD2EBFD61FD1AFD10" author="Raddi" box="[136,759,734,761]" journal="Mem. Moden." page="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" score="0.008184769044325763" volume="18" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD2EBFD61FDBEFD10" ID-CoL="87YV5" ID-ENA="1684027" authority="Raddi, Mem. Moden." authorityName="Raddi, Mem. Moden." box="[136,595,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2EBFD61FEB6FD11" bold="true" box="[136,347,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
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Raddi, Mem. Moden.
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</taxonomicName>
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18: 406. 1820
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (
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||
<figureCitation id="A8A4BC9BFFECC47AD169FD61FCAAFD10" box="[778,839,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,192,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[197,1389,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–H. Begonia maculata Raddi. A, Habitat; B, Base of stem, showing plant branch; C, Leaf blades, showing rounded silvery spots on leaf surface; D, Habit; E, Staminate flowers; F, Pistillate flowers. A–B, D–F from G.O.P. Guimarães 14; C, from Jacques et al. 1910. Bars:A = 30 cm, B-C = 1 cm, D = 14 mm, E = 4 mm., F = 4.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFECC47AD2EBFC95FE7DF9B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2EBFC95FCDBFCA8" blockId="4.[136,822,810,832]" box="[136,822,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2EBFC95FF57FCD7" bold="true" box="[136,186,810,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFECC47AD2BAFC95FDCDFCA8" box="[217,544,810,832]" collectionCode="G" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFECC47AD2BAFC95FEDDFCD7" box="[217,304,810,831]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD35FFC95FE7FFCD7" box="[316,402,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD35FFC95FEBDFCD7" box="[316,336,810,831]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. Raddi
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<typeStatus id="EF241EBCFFECC47AD3A5FC95FDCDFCA8" box="[454,544,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFECC47AD045FC95FCDFFCA8" box="[550,818,810,832]" collectionCode="FI" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="FI005293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<specimenCode id="60390865FFECC47AD045FC95FD65FCA8" box="[550,648,810,832]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">FI005293</specimenCode>
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! designated here)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2EBFCD1FE7DF9B0" blockId="4.[136,1452,878,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2EBFCD1FF10FC60" bold="true" box="[136,253,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Subshrub</emphasis>
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erect,
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<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD324FCD1FE4FFC61" box="[327,418,878,905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 m</quantity>
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tall. Cystoliths absent.
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD0C5FCD1FD03FC60" bold="true" box="[678,750,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Stems</emphasis>
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||
erect, branched at apex, decumbent, internodes
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD766FCD1FA81FC61" box="[1285,1388,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 cm</quantity>
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long, greenish, striate, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD3D9FC2DFDF4FC44" bold="true" box="[442,537,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Stipules</emphasis>
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caducous, 2.5–4 ×
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD09AFC2DFC97FC45" box="[761,890,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, ovate, apex acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, membranaceous. Leaves simple, petioles (1.2–)
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD0F6FC09FD13FC39" box="[661,766,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
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long, reddish, glabrous, leaf blades basifixed, 13.5–20(–21.5) ×
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD2C3FC65FF15FC1D" box="[160,248,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
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||
, entire, transversely elliptic, asymmetrical, papyraceous, base cordate, margins entire to slightly undulate, apex acute, adaxial surface glabrous, shiny green, with rounded silvery spots, abaxial surface with microscopic glandular trichomes, greenish, occasionally vinaceous on the veins, venation actinodromous, 8–9 primary veins.
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||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2EBFBF9FEDCFB88" bold="true" box="[136,305,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
4–5-branched cymes, bearing up to 50 flowers, ca.
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD112FBF9FC58FB89" box="[881,949,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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long (including the rachis), rachis ca.
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD703FBF9FA46FB89" box="[1376,1451,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long (up to ca.
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD34CFBD5FE99FB6D" box="[303,372,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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||
when fruiting), glabrous, greenish on basal portions to pinkish distally.
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||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD6F5FBD5FB09FB6C" bold="true" box="[1174,1252,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Bracts</emphasis>
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||
caducous, ca. 8 ×
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD2EBFB31FF26FB41" box="[136,203,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovate, apex acute, margins entire, glabrous.
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||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD0A1FB31FC63FB40" bold="true" box="[706,910,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Staminate flower</emphasis>
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||
: pedicels
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||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD19CFB31FB87FB41" box="[1023,1130,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, white, glabrous, tepals 4, external pair 11–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD3C1FB0DFDF2FB25" box="[418,543,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, apex rounded, margins entire, white, membranaceous, glabrous, internal pair 6–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD36EFB69FE6DFB19" box="[269,384,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, margins entire, white, membranaceous, glabrous, stamens 24–32,
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD2EBFB45FF17FAFD" box="[136,250,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD3D2FB45FDC9FAFD" box="[433,548,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, connective not projecting, obovate, anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD6D4FB45FB15FAFD" box="[1207,1272,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long (including connective), obovate, extrorse, yellow.
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||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD02CFAA1FCE3FAD0" bold="true" box="[591,782,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD1E4FAA1FC1BFAD1" box="[903,1014,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pinkish, glabrous, bracteoles 2, caducous, located alternately on the base of ovary, widely ovate to orbiculate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD66AFAFDFBA7FAB5" box="[1033,1098,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, tepals 5, white, unequal, 4 largest, 9–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD336FAD9FE5AFA69" box="[341,439,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 smallest ca. 7 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD0A6FAD9FCE4FA69" box="[709,777,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
ovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, margins irregularly crenate, membranaceous, glabrous, ovary 3-locular, ca. 14 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD134FA35FC45FA4D" box="[855,936,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, indument, wings
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD6A3FA35FAF0FA4D" box="[1216,1309,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, equal, plane, white, placentae bilamellate, ovules only outer surface of lamellae, stigmas 3,
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD655FA11FB7FFA21" box="[1078,1170,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifurcate, branches spiraled, base flabelliform, stigmatic papillae only at base of stigma and the apex of branches, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD68BFA6DFAA5FA04" bold="true" box="[1256,1352,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
15–17(– 20) ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD2A8FA49FEA9F9F9" box="[203,324,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including wings), basally dehiscent, glabrous, light brown when mature, widely obovate, peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD2EBF9A5FF1EF9DD" box="[136,243,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, brown, wings 3, equal, plane, lunate,
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD126F9A5FC4FF9DD" box="[837,930,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, locular region 9–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFECC47AD681F9A5FAACF9DD" box="[1250,1345,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, glabrous, seeds oblong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFECC47AD2DEF9DDFADAF949" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEF9DDFC69F994" blockId="4.[136,1452,878,1948]" box="[189,900,1634,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2DEF9DDFED3F994" bold="true" box="[189,318,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to spots on the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEF939FADAF949" blockId="4.[136,1452,878,1948]" box="[189,1335,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2DEF939FED4F948" bold="true" box="[189,313,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering from April, September to January; fruiting from April, September to January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFECC479D2DEF915FAAEFD64" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEF915FB2FF8E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,878,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2DEF915FE01F92C" bold="true" box="[189,492,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is endemic of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFECC47AD13DF915FBAFF92C" box="[862,1090,1706,1732]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It grows in submontane forests, in a shady locality, with humus, humus-sandy or humus-clay soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFECC47AD11AF971FBA4F900" author="Araujo, D. D. & Costa, C. G." box="[889,1097,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="317 - 336" refId="ref7286" refString="Araujo, D. D. & Costa, C. G. (1972) Estudos anatomo-ecologicos de Begonia maculata Raddi. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 44 (2): 317 - 336." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Araújo
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD1ADF970FBEBF900" box="[974,1030,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but in home gardens there is a widely cultivated or hybrid species similar in habit and form of leaf blades to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD18CF94CFB56F8E4" box="[1007,1211,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD18CF94CFB56F8E4" box="[1007,1211,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEF8A9FF2BF874" blockId="4.[136,1452,878,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2DEF8A9FD98F8D8" bold="true" box="[189,629,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Provisional conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
:—Although known only from small populations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD6DDF8A8FA63F8D8" box="[1214,1422,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD6DDF8A8FA63F8D8" box="[1214,1422,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provisionally assessed as Least Concern (LC) under IUCN Red List criteria (IUCN Standard and Petitions Committee 2019), as it has several populations with mature individuals in its range, occurring in federal and state conservation units.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64E0F096FFEDC47BD2EBF81EFCA1F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[199,1389,192,1926]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEDC47BD2EBF81EFCA1F816" blockId="5.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD2EBF81EFF1AF85E" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD360F81EFEDEF85E" bold="true" box="[259,307,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">A–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEDC47BD35CF81DFD4DF85F" authority="Raddi. A, Habitat" authorityName="Raddi. A, Habitat" box="[319,672,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD35CF81DFE00F85E" box="[319,493,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Raddi.
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD05AF81EFDA7F85E" bold="true" box="[569,586,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD0CAF81EFD54F85E" bold="true" box="[681,697,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Base of stem, showing plant branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD644F81EFBD5F85F" bold="true" box="[1063,1080,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Leaf blades, showing rounded silvery spots on leaf surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD338F87AFE81F832" bold="true" box="[347,364,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD3D8F87AFE26F832" bold="true" box="[443,459,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Staminate flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD0F0F87AFD4FF832" bold="true" box="[659,674,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Pistillate flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD13FF87AFC2CF832" bold="true" box="[860,961,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">A–B, D–F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD1A4F87AFB27F832" box="[967,1226,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">from G.O.P. Guimarães 14</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD6B4F87AFB05F833" bold="true" box="[1239,1256,1989,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEDC47BD696F87AFF55F816" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">from Jacques et al. 1910</emphasis>
|
||
. Bars: A = 30 cm, B-C = 1 cm, D = 14 mm, E = 4 mm., F = 4.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEEC478D2DEFF21FD60FD65" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2DEFF21FDE1FF50" bold="true" box="[189,524,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Selected examined material</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D053FF21FB2AFF35" collectingDate="1971-09-10" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEEC478D053FF21FD78FF50" box="[560,661,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFEEC478D0FDFF21FC61FF50" box="[670,908,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Rio de Janeiro
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEEC478D62FFF21FB0CFF50" box="[1100,1249,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEEC478D68DFF20FDCAFF34" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Estrada da Vista Chinesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D055FF7DFCF5FF34" box="[566,792,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1971-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D055FF7DFCF5FF34" box="[566,792,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1971-09-10">10 September 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D14BFF7CFC23FF34" box="[808,974,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D14BFF7CFC61FF35" box="[808,908,195,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
7671
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D181FF7CFBEAFF35" box="[994,1031,195,221]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D678FF7CFB55FF35" box="[1051,1208,194,221]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB00053242</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D6B6FF7DFAEDFEE8" collectingDate="2020-01-28" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D6B6FF7DFA45FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D6B6FF7DFA45FF34" box="[1237,1448,194,220]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Estrada da Vista Chinesa" name="Floresta da Tijuca" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Floresta da Tijuca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D2EBFF59FEAAFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D2EBFF59FEAAFEE8" box="[136,327,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Estrada da Vista Chinesa" name="Serra da Carioca" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Serra
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D2AFFF59FEAAFEE8" box="[204,327,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">da Carioca</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(Setor
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D3FDFF58FE5CFEE9" box="[414,433,231,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
), na
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D38DFF59FD7CFEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D38DFF59FD7CFEE9" box="[494,657,230,257]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Estrada da Vista Chinesa" name="Pedra da Proa" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Pedra
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D054FF59FD7CFEE9" box="[567,657,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">da Proa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D0FDFF59FCB2FEE8" box="[670,863,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2020-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D0FDFF59FCB2FEE8" box="[670,863,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2020-01-28">28 January 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D10FFF58FBE7FEE8" box="[876,1034,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D10FFF58FC3AFEE8" box="[876,983,231,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Nunes</collectorName>
|
||
377
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D67EFF58FBAFFEE9" box="[1053,1090,231,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D636FF58FB1FFEE8" box="[1109,1266,230,257]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB01426667</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D76DFF59FAD0FECC" collectingDate="2014-12-03" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
ibidem,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D70FFF59FF3CFECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Pedra Bonita</collectorName>
|
||
—
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D28DFEB5FE4EFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D28DFEB5FE4EFECC" box="[238,419,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" municipality="Parque Nacional da Tijuca. Estrada da Vista Chinesa" name="Pedra da Gavea" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Pedra
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D354FEB5FE4EFECC" box="[311,419,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">da Gávea</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D3D3FEB5FD66FECC" box="[432,651,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2014-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D3D3FEB5FD66FECC" box="[432,651,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2014-12-03">03 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0F4FEB4FD2CFECC" box="[663,705,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0F4FEB4FD45FECC" box="[663,680,267,292]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0CFFEB4FD2CFECC" box="[684,705,267,292]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0A1FEB4FC8FFECC" box="[706,866,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D0ADFEB4FCC5FECC" box="[718,808,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Jacques</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D12CFEB4FCB2FECC" box="[847,863,267,292]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D109FEB5FBCEFECC" box="[874,1059,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEEC478D109FEB5FC0EFECC" box="[874,995,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Wesenberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D656FEB4FB80FECD" box="[1077,1133,267,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D61CFEB4FAC2FECC" box="[1151,1327,266,293]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR00042499</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D72AFEB5FED0FE85" collectingDate="1969-09-15" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEEC478D72AFEB5FED8FEA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Restinga de Jacarepaguá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D35CFE90FE57FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D35CFE90FE57FEA1" box="[319,442,303,329]" country="Brazil" county="Wesenberg" municipality="Restinga de Jacarepagua" name="Formacies" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Formaçıes</location>
|
||
saxícolas do pared„o Sudoeste da Pedra de Itaúna,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D190FE91FB23FEA0" box="[1011,1230,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1969-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D190FE91FB23FEA0" box="[1011,1230,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1969-09-15">15 September 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D6BBFE90FA9BFEA0" box="[1240,1398,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D6BBFE90FAD4FEA1" box="[1240,1337,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
5910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D7E5FE90FA46FEA1" box="[1414,1451,303,329]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D2F2FEECFEC2FE85" box="[145,303,338,365]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB00053375</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D325FEEDFD6DFE79" collectingDate="1971-09-10" elevation="900.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
formaç„o de encosta,
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D056FEEDFD2CFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D056FEEDFD2CFE84" box="[565,705,338,364]" country="Brazil" county="Wesenberg" municipality="Restinga de Jacarepagua" name="Jacarepagua" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jacarepaguá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEEC478D0A9FEEDFCE2FE85" box="[714,783,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBB2472DFFEEC478D0A9FEEDFCE2FE85" box="[714,783,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
sm,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D122FEEDFBF4FE84" box="[833,1049,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1971-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D122FEEDFBF4FE84" box="[833,1049,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1971-09-10">10 September 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D640FEECFB52FE84" box="[1059,1215,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D640FEECFB6FFE85" box="[1059,1154,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
7649
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D6AFFEEDFB18FE84" box="[1228,1269,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D762FEEDFA4CFE84" box="[1281,1441,338,364]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">NY01183904</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2EBFEC8FF40FE79" box="[136,173,375,401]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D2A0FEC8FEB3FE79" box="[195,350,374,401]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB00053391</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D316FEC8FE40FE79" box="[373,429,375,401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D3A1FEC8FD9FFE79" box="[450,626,374,401]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR00035871</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D0F2FEC8FCBDFE5D" collectingDate="2012-09-04" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D0F2FEC8FC7DFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D0F2FEC8FC7DFE78" box="[657,912,374,401]" country="Brazil" county="Wesenberg" municipality="Restinga de Jacarepagua" name="Morro do Caranguejo" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Morro do Caranguejo</location>
|
||
, no alto do Complexo Pav„o—Pav„ozinho,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D7FEFEC9FEADFE5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2012-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D7FEFEC9FEADFE5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2012-09-04">4 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D329FE24FE10FE5C" box="[330,509,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D329FE24FE25FE5C" box="[330,456,411,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Pimenta</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D38AFE24FE10FE5C" box="[489,509,411,436]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D39EFE24FDECFE5C" box="[509,513,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D065FE24FDB7FE5C" box="[518,602,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D065FE24FDB7FE5C" box="[518,602,411,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Esteves</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0F6FE24FD57FE5D" box="[661,698,411,437]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[00871995])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D139FE24FA4AFE30" collectingDate="2012-12-05" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEEC478D139FE24FB6CFE5C" box="[858,1153,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Parque Nacional da Tijuca</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEEC478D6E9FE25FABEFE5C" box="[1162,1363,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Floresta da Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, estrada das
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D2D5FE01FECDFE30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D2D5FE01FECDFE30" box="[182,288,446,472]" country="Brazil" county="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" municipality="Floresta da Tijuca" name="Paineiras" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Paineiras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D34FFE01FE14FE30" box="[300,505,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2012-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D34FFE01FE14FE30" box="[300,505,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2012-12-05">5 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D065FE00FDF4FE30" box="[518,537,447,472]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D065FE00FDF4FE30" box="[518,537,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">L</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D07AFE00FD03FE30" box="[537,750,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D046FE01FD7EFE30" box="[549,659,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Kollmann</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0D9FE00FD3DFE31" box="[698,720,447,473]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0B7FE00FD0AFE30" box="[724,743,447,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D095FE00FC66FE30" box="[758,907,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D095FE00FCD1FE30" box="[758,828,447,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fraga</collectorName>
|
||
12562
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D1F8FE01FC1FFE30" box="[923,1010,446,472]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D663FE00FB5FFE31" box="[1024,1202,446,473]" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">MBML045527</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D6A6FE00FB07FE31" box="[1221,1258,447,473]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D69EFE00FA74FE30" box="[1277,1433,446,473]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB00787711</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D2EBFE5CFAADFE15" box="[136,1344,482,509]" collectingDate="1969-01-19" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEEC478D2EBFE5CFEDFFE15" box="[136,306,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Mata do Rumo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEEC478D35EFE5CFE7AFE15" box="[317,407,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Reserva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
florestal do
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D040FE5DFD33FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D040FE5DFD33FE14" box="[547,734,482,508]" country="Brazil" county="Mata do Rumo" municipality="Reserva" name="Jardim Botanico" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D08AFE5DFC4CFE14" box="[745,929,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D08AFE5DFC4CFE14" box="[745,929,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01-19">19 January 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D1CCFE5CFBA2FE14" box="[943,1103,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D1CCFE5CFBFDFE15" box="[943,1040,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D. Sucre</collectorName>
|
||
4458
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D63CFE5CFB69FE15" box="[1119,1156,483,509]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D6F7FE5CFADCFE15" box="[1172,1329,482,509]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB00053380</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D729FE5DFD16FDAC" collectingDate="2019-04-08" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D729FE5DFF3CFDC8" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Pedra de Itaúna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D2BEFDB9FD6AFDC9" box="[221,647,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Recreio dos Bandeirantes. Fragmento</collectorName>
|
||
de restinga protegido pelo
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D1DCFDB9FAE5FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D1DCFDB9FAE5FDC8" box="[959,1288,518,544]" country="Brazil" county="Mata do Rumo" municipality="Reserva" name="Condominio Pedra de Itauna" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Condomínio Pedra de Itaúna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D777FDB9FA4AFDC8" box="[1300,1447,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D777FDB9FA4AFDC8" box="[1300,1447,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-08">8 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2EBFD94FF58FDAC" box="[136,181,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2EBFD94FF76FDAC" box="[136,155,555,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2FDFD94FF58FDAC" box="[158,181,555,580]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2D6FD94FE96FDAD" box="[181,379,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D2DCFD95FEEEFDAC" box="[191,259,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Nadal</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D34BFD94FED1FDAD" box="[296,316,555,581]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.M.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D3E1FD94FDE8FDAC" box="[386,517,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D3E1FD94FE0CFDAC" box="[386,481,555,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Ferreira</collectorName>
|
||
62
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D076FD94FDD7FDAD" box="[533,570,555,581]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D028FD94FD04FDAC" box="[587,745,554,581]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RB01416340</specimenCode>
|
||
]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D162FD95FBB9FD81" collectingDate="2019-04-23" elevation="180.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D162FD95FCFDFDAC" box="[769,784,554,580]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
„o
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEEC478D150FD95FC04FDAC" box="[819,1001,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Pedro da Aldeia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEEC478D197FD94FAAEFDAC" box="[1012,1347,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Parque Estadual Costa do Sol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3540F6C5FFEEC478D72CFD95FF15FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFECC479D2EBFD61FAAEFD64:3540F6C5FFEEC478D72CFD95FF15FD80" country="Brazil" county="Pedro da Aldeia" municipality="Parque Estadual Costa do Sol" name="Serra de Sapeatiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra de Sapeatiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEEC478D361FDF1FEAFFD80" box="[258,322,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBB2472DFFEEC478D361FDF1FEAFFD80" box="[258,322,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D3CAFDF1FDA8FD80" box="[425,581,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D3CAFDF1FDA8FD80" box="[425,581,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">23 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D02CFDF0FD7BFD80" box="[591,662,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D02CFDF0FD8BFD81" box="[591,614,591,617]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D008FDF0FD92FD81" box="[619,639,591,617]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D0E1FDF0FD7BFD80" box="[642,662,591,616]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0F4FDF0FD76FD80" box="[663,667,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0C3FDF0FCD2FD80" box="[672,831,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D0C3FDF0FCF1FD81" box="[672,796,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Guimarães</collectorName>
|
||
14
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D12DFDF0FC6BFD81" box="[846,902,591,617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D1F6FDF0FBABFD81" box="[917,1094,590,617]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR00045491</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEEC478D63DFDF1FD60FD65" collectingDate="2019-04-23" elevation="170.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEEC478D63DFDF1FB49FD81" box="[1118,1188,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BBB2472DFFEEC478D63DFDF1FB49FD81" box="[1118,1188,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<date id="442186DEFFEEC478D768FDF1FA4AFD80" box="[1291,1447,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEEC478D768FDF1FA4AFD80" box="[1291,1447,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" value="2019-04-23">23 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2EBFDCCFF22FD64" box="[136,207,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2EBFDCCFF72FD65" box="[136,159,627,653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2C0FDCCFF5AFD65" box="[163,183,627,653]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D2D8FDCCFF22FD64" box="[187,207,627,652]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2ACFDCCFF3EFD64" box="[207,211,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2B9FDCCFE94FD64" box="[218,377,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEEC478D2B9FDCCFEBBFD65" box="[218,342,627,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Guimarães</collectorName>
|
||
15
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEEC478D3E9FDCCFE2FFD65" box="[394,450,627,653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEEC478D3A8FDCCFD96FD65" box="[459,635,626,653]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RBR00045492</specimenCode>
|
||
]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64E0F096FFEEC478D2EBF820FA77F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" startId="6.[136,229,1951,1973]" targetBox="[195,1388,690,1913]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEEC478D2EBF820FA77F7C9" blockId="6.[136,1451,1951,2081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D2EBF820FF11F85C" bold="true" box="[136,252,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole cross section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEEC478D382F81FFD63F85C" box="[481,654,1951,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D382F81FFD63F85C" box="[481,654,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0F8F820FD41F85C" bold="true" box="[667,684,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D0BAF820FD07F85D" bold="true" box="[729,746,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEEC478D17CF81FFC20F85C" box="[799,973,1951,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D17CF81FFC20F85C" box="[799,973,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D1B9F820FC07F85C" bold="true" box="[986,1002,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D675F820FBCAF85C" bold="true" box="[1046,1063,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D658F820FB87F85C" bold="true" box="[1083,1130,1951,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">A-B.</emphasis>
|
||
Overview of the petiole, showing epidermis (Ep), cortex (Ct) formed by collenchyma and parenchyma, vascular bundles (Vb) and parenchymal pith (Pi).
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D69EF87CFAF8F831" bold="true" box="[1277,1301,1987,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail showing epidermis (Ep) with thick outer periclinal walls, collenchyma (Co) with thickened primary cell wall and dense contents.
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEEC478D756F858FAA1F814" bold="true" box="[1333,1356,2023,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of rounded epidermal cells (Ep) and narrow collenchyma (Co) with dense content. Bars: A = 30 µm, B = 300 µm, C = 40 µm, D = 60 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEFC479D2DEFF21FAAEFD64" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D2DEFF21FE40FF50" bold="true" box="[189,429,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D3CEFF20FD97FF50" box="[429,634,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D3CEFF20FD97FF50" box="[429,634,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subshrub, with transversely elliptic leaf blades, with a shiny green, glabrous adaxial surface, with rounded silvery spots; an abaxial surface with microscopic glandular trichomes, obovate and extrorse anthers, ovary with bilamellate placentae, ovules only outer surface of lamellae, and widely obovate capsules. Due to its transversely elliptic blades, with rounded silvery spots
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D191FEB4FB91FECC" box="[1010,1148,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D191FEB4FB91FECC" box="[1010,1148,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with a cultivar (or hybrid) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D3EBFE90FE08FEA0" box="[392,485,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D3EBFE90FE08FEA0" box="[392,485,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely grown in home gardens. We just cannot say how this cultivar (or hybrid) was produced or how it came about. Probably they are the ‘Superba’ begonias, hybrids originally developed in California in 1926 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D37CFEC8FE53FE78" box="[287,446,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D37CFEC8FE53FE78" box="[287,446,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">B. aconitifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘Lucerna’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEFC479D00FFEC9FD08FE78" author="Wall, B." box="[620,741,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refId="ref8230" refString="Wall, B. (1989) Begonias: a Wisley handbook. The Royal Horticultural Society: Cassell. London. 64 pp." type="book" year="1989">Wall 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or ‘Lucerna Amazon’. Our examination of materials identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D2C4FE24FEC2FE5C" box="[167,303,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D2C4FE24FEC2FE5C" box="[167,303,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other states of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEFC479D078FE25FDB2FE5C" box="[539,607,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i.e., not from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFEFC479D168FE25FC06FE5C" box="[779,1003,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
) deposited in various herbaria indicates that all this material represents an ornamental similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D163FE00FB8FFE30" box="[768,1122,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D163FE00FC66FE30" box="[768,907,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">B. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D1F5FE00FB8FFE30" box="[918,1122,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">Begonia maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEFC479D7F0FE00FF02FE14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D7F0FE00FF02FE14" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">B. corallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of flowers (white
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D021FE5CFDB4FE14" box="[578,601,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. coral red); the size of the external pairs of tepals on the staminate flowers (≤ 16 × ≤
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D2B4FDB9FECBFDC9" box="[215,294,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D34FFDB8FEA6FDC8" box="[300,331,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
≥ 18 × ≥
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D3D4FDB9FDE7FDC8" box="[439,522,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the size of its tepals on the pistillate flowers (4 largest 9–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D6B2FDB9FADDFDC9" box="[1233,1328,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1 smallest ca. 7 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D363FD95FEACFDAD" box="[256,321,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D324FD94FE8BFDAC" box="[327,358,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2 largest ca. 17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D051FD95FD41FDAD" box="[562,684,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3 smallest 12–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEFC479D1F1FD95FBECFDAC" box="[914,1025,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the arrangement of the ovules on the lamellae of the placentae (ovules only on the outer surface of lamellae
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D1C8FDF0FC24FD80" box="[939,969,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1 lamella with ovules on the outer surface only and another with ovules on both surfaces) and the shape of its capsules (widely obovate
|
||
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEFC479D6FEFDCCFB51FD64" box="[1181,1212,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
cordiform).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |