treatments-xml/data/B8/36/11/B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58.xml

<document id="0DA36844F290E0AF0D9968543E326F15" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1692696596932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jacques, Eliane De Lima, Ribeiro, Maria Alice Martins &amp; Tozin, Luiz Ricardo Dos Santos" docDate="2023" docId="B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Begonia corallina Carriere Rev. Hort." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="440F6970FFE8C47ED263FFBFFFEDFFE8" masterDocTitle="Re-establishment of Begonia corallina Carrière (Begoniaceae) based on morphoanatomical evidence" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1692788589833" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="04190616B47FA789DC9998954379A2BC">Re-establishment of Begonia corallina Carrière (Begoniaceae) based on morphoanatomical evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7961D2FEB68B23D056CA7289F18B279E">Jacques, Eliane De Lima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC7CFE858A4673149D9EF08225F907EB">Herbário RBR, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF751C77265906BE30A79F95125629F">Ribeiro, Maria Alice Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1306B3D932DB0448BA93C5E6988FFAF0">Tozin, Luiz Ricardo Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50E07E1C99BD3958DB0F1ADDAC6FE46F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79485904D774ABCE27974611DDA9D300">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="3020A01EFFE9C47FD2EBFA23FCC6FA5E" blockId="1.[136,811,1436,1463]" box="[136,811,1436,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="6B681772FFE9C47FD2EBFA23FCC6FA5E" box="[136,811,1436,1463]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFE9C47FD2EBFA23FDD5FA5F" authority="Carriere Rev. Hort." authorityName="Carriere Rev. Hort." box="[136,568,1436,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD2EBFA23FEB5FA5F" bold="true" box="[136,344,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
Carriére Rev. Hort.
</taxonomicName>
, 47:89, 1875. (
<figureCitation id="A8A4BC9BFFE9C47FD0BCFA23FCCDFA5E" box="[735,800,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,494,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[151,1436,494,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–H. Begonia corallina Carrière. A, Habitat; B–C, Habit; D, Apex of stem, showing rounded silvery spots on leaf surface; E, Base of stem, showing plant branch; F, Staminate flowers; G, Pistillate flowers; H, Fruits. A–B, D–H from Jacques et al. 2058; C, R. Zanatta. Bars: A–C = 20 mm, D, G-H = 5 mm, E = 10 Cm., F = 7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="3020A01EFFE9C47FD2EBFA57FE8FF9AE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1512,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD2EBFA57FF57FA15" bold="true" box="[136,186,1512,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFE9C47FD2BAFA57FEB2F9AE" collectingDate="2021-09-09" collectionCode="E, L, R, Z, RBR, RB" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" latitude="-23.042778" location="Prainha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="RBR00058055" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFE9C47FD2BAFA57FEDDFA15" box="[217,304,1512,1533]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFE9C47FD359FA57FE16FA15" box="[314,507,1512,1534]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFE9C47FD060FA57FD66FA16" box="[515,651,1512,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Rio de Janeiro</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFE9C47FD0F3FA57FCFDFA16" box="[656,784,1512,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Municipality</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="3540F6C5FFE9C47FD174FA57FBBEFA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFE9C47FD174FA57FBBEFA15" box="[791,1107,1512,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</location>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFE9C47FD63FFA57FB45FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFE9C47FD63FFA57FB45FA16" box="[1116,1192,1512,1534]" country="Brazil" county="Municipality" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" name="Prainha" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Prainha</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFE9C47FD6D3FA57FAC9FA15" box="[1200,1316,1512,1533]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.042778">23°02’34”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFE9C47FD74EFA57FA4AFA15" box="[1325,1447,1512,1533]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.513332">43°30’48”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="442186DEFFE9C47FD2DEF9B3FE9CF9C9" box="[189,369,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2021-09-09">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFE9C47FD2DEF9B3FE9CF9C9" box="[189,369,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2021-09-09">9 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD31EF9B3FD23F9C9" box="[381,718,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD31EF9B3FE61F9C9" box="[381,396,1548,1569]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD3ECF9B3FE4CF9C9" box="[399,417,1548,1569]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Jacques &amp; 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD07FF9B3FDC0F9C9" box="[540,557,1548,1569]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD053F9B3FDACF9C9" box="[560,577,1548,1569]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Zanatta 2058
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD0BDF9B3FCE3F9C9" box="[734,782,1548,1569]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFE9C47FD17EF9B3FC43F9CA" box="[797,942,1548,1570]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">RBR00058055</specimenCode>
]—three herbarium sheets— 
<typeStatus id="EF241EBCFFE9C47FD6A0F9B3FAFCF9CA" box="[1219,1297,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">neotype</typeStatus>
, isoneotype 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFE9C47FD7E8F9B3FA46F9C9" box="[1419,1451,1548,1569]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
designated here)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFE9C47CD2EBF9CBFB00FE30" blockId="1.[136,1452,1652,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD2EBF9CBFF10F966" bold="true" box="[136,253,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Subshrub</emphasis>
robust, erect, 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD3FBF9CBFDEAF967" box="[408,519,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 m</quantity>
tall. Cystoliths absent. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD16BF9CBFCBDF966" bold="true" box="[776,848,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Stems</emphasis>
erect, branched at apex, decumbent, internodes (1–)2– 3.5(–5.5) cm long, greenish, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD056F927FD79F95A" bold="true" box="[565,660,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Stipules</emphasis>
caducous, 2–3 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD136F927FC38F95B" box="[853,981,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, margins entire, glabrous, membranaceous. Leaves simple, petioles 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD140F903FC63F93F" box="[803,910,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, greenish, glabrous, leaf blades basifixed, (11.5–)14–20 × 4–6.5(–7.5) cm, entire, transversely elliptic blades, asymmetrical, papyraceous, base cordate, margins slightly undulate, reddish, apex acute, adaxial surface with microscopic glandular trichomes, shiny green, with rounded silvery spots, abaxial surface with microscopic glandular trichomes, greenish, venation actinodromous, 5–8 primary veins. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD2B7F8F3FE90F88E" bold="true" box="[212,381,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Inflorescences</emphasis>
4–5-branched cymes, bearing up to 27 flowers, 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD1CEF8F3FBF2F88F" box="[941,1055,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
long (including the rachis), rachis 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD2EBF8CFFF1CF863" box="[136,241,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
long (up to same size when fruiting), glabrous, reddish. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD10CF8CFFC50F862" bold="true" box="[879,957,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Bracts</emphasis>
early caducous, ca. 11 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD6BFF8CFFAF2F863" box="[1244,1311,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, ovate, apex acuminate, margins entire, cream colored, carnosus, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFE9C47FD15AF82BFBE9F846" bold="true" box="[825,1028,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Staminate flower</emphasis>
: pedicels (12–) 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD6CCF82BFACAF847" box="[1199,1319,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
long, coral-red, glabrous, tepals 4, external pair 18–25 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD01DF807FD15F83B" box="[638,760,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
, widely ovate, apex acute, margins entire, coral-red, carnosus, glabrous, internal pair 9–11 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD38CF863FDBFF81F" box="[495,594,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex acute, margins entire, coral-red, membranaceous, glabrous, stamens 38–49(–90), 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD3E3F7BFFE0DF7F3" box="[384,480,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFE9C47FD0FDF7BFFCC5F7F3" box="[670,808,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, free, connective not projecting, recurved, oblong, anthers 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD281FF21FEACFF51" box="[226,321,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long (including connective), obovate, extrorse, yellow. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD1A1FF21FB92FF50" bold="true" box="[962,1151,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
: pedicels 11–15(–25) mm long, coral-red, glabrous, bracteoles 2, caducous, located on the base of ovary, widely ovate, ca. 12 × ca. 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD76CFF7DFAB2FF35" box="[1295,1375,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, coral-red, tepals 5, coral-red, unequal, 2 largest ca. 17 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD0A8FF59FCA5FEE9" box="[715,840,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
, 3 smallest 12–16 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD656FF59FB4EFEE9" box="[1077,1187,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
, widely ovate to ovate, apex acute, margins entire, carnosus, glabrous, ovary 3-locular, 23–32 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD1DAFEB5FBD9FECD" box="[953,1076,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
, locular region 14–15 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD72BFEB5FA4AFECD" box="[1352,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, coral-red, glabrous, wings 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD3DBFE91FDFAFEA1" box="[440,535,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, equal, plane, coral-red, placentae bilamellate, 1 lamellae with ovules only outer surface and another with ovules on both surfaces, stigmas 3, 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD10BFEEDFC28FE85" box="[872,965,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, bifurcate, base flabelliform, stigmatic papillae spiraled, yellow. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD3C0FEC9FDEEFE78" bold="true" box="[419,515,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Capsule</emphasis>
24–30(–37) × 15–23(–30) mm (including wings), basally dehiscent, glabrous, coral-red when immature, light brown when mature, cordiform, peduncles 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD1FCFE25FBF7FE5D" box="[927,1050,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, coral-red, wings 3, equal, plane, lunate, 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD313FE01FE20FE31" box="[368,461,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
wide, locular region 15–21 × 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEAC47CD17CFE01FC93FE31" box="[799,894,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, glabrous, seeds oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="64E0F096FFEAC47CD2EBF823FCDCF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[136,229,1948,1970]" targetBox="[151,1430,494,1915]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEAC47CD2EBF823FCDCF812" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD2EBF823FF15F859" bold="true" box="[136,248,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD367F823FED8F859" bold="true" box="[260,309,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">A–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEAC47CD322F822FD54F85A" authority="Carriere. A, Habitat" authorityName="Carriere. A, Habitat" box="[321,697,1948,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD322F822FE02F859" box="[321,495,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
Carrière. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD032F823FD8FF859" bold="true" box="[593,610,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
, Habitat
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD0A1F823FD02F85A" bold="true" box="[706,751,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">B–C</emphasis>
, Habit; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD15CF823FCBDF859" bold="true" box="[831,848,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
, Apex of stem, showing rounded silvery spots on leaf surface; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD2EBF87FFF75F83D" bold="true" box="[136,152,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
, Base of stem, showing plant branch; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD06AF87FFDF5F83D" bold="true" box="[521,536,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
, Staminate flowers; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD0BCF87FFD1FF83E" bold="true" box="[735,754,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">G</emphasis>
, Pistillate flowers; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD1CEF87FFC2DF83D" bold="true" box="[941,960,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
, Fruits. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD673F87FFB97F83D" bold="true" box="[1040,1146,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">A–B, D–H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD6E3F87FFA81F83D" box="[1152,1388,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">from Jacques et al. 2058</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD71AF87FFA67F83E" bold="true" box="[1401,1418,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEAC47CD7F4F87EFF3EF812" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">R. Zanatta</emphasis>
. Bars: A–C = 20 mm, D, G-H = 5 mm, E = 10 Cm., F = 7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFEBC47DD2DEFF21FB6FFF34" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47DD2DEFF21FBC3FF50" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1070,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFF21FED3FF50" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the coral red colour of the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47DD2DEFF7DFB6FFF34" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1154,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFF7DFED4FF34" bold="true" box="[189,313,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from June to November and fruiting from June to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFEBC47DD2DEFF59FCCCFC8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47DD2DEFF59FAB4FE84" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFF59FE32FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,479,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The species is restricted to the Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, in the municipality of 
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFEBC47DD2EBFEB5FEC6FECC" box="[136,299,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, metropolitan region of the state of 
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFEBC47DD0D0FEB5FCBBFECC" box="[691,854,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD103FEB5FC45FECC" box="[864,936,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD1D2FEB4FB91FECC" box="[945,1148,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD1D2FEB4FB91FECC" box="[945,1148,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from populations with around one or two mature individuals, located in four areas. It grows in submontane and montane forests at an elevation of 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEBC47DD377FEEDFE46FE85" box="[276,427,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="360.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 620 m</quantity>
, on rock faces with accumulations of leaf litter or on the ground, in shady localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47DD2DEFEC9FCCCFC8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFEC9FD9FFE78" bold="true" box="[189,626,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Provisional conservation assessment</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD0F5FEC8FC8EFE78" box="[662,867,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0F5FEC8FC8EFE78" box="[662,867,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a direct threat to its survival, even if it occurs in a protected area. An important observation made in the field is that each subpopulation has a maximum of two mature individuals. Considering that each herbarium record represents a subpopulation, we can infer that there are less than 50 mature individuals. Based on this, it is possible to apply characteristic D and assess the species as Critically Endangered (CR) under IUCN Red List criteria (IUCN Standard and Petitions Committee 2022). Another important finding is the impairment of its perpetuation through sexual reproduction, which indicates that it is severely fragmented. The term “severely fragmented” refers to the situation where the increased risk of extinction of the taxon results from the fact that most of its individuals are found in small and relatively weak subpopulations (
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD776FDCDFA4DFD64" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1301,1440,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7795" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
). These small subpopulations may become extirpated, with little chance of recolonization. Therefore, it is possible to apply condition “a” of criterion B, since the threats that 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD166FD04FC3CFD3C" box="[773,977,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD166FD04FC3CFD3C" box="[773,977,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may suffer from illegal extraction, due to the ornamental potential and the impact of tourism, leading to a continuous decline. It is possible to meet the condition “b” of continuous decline inferred in terms of (i) extent of occurrence; (ii) area of occupancy; (iii) habitat quality; (iv) number of subpopulations and (v) mature individuals. Consequently, the species can be assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) according to criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7885F395FFEBC47AD2DEFCD1FD00FD58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47DD2DEFCD1FC82FAB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFCD1FE70FC60" bold="true" box="[189,413,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Material examined</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD3A2FCD1FB22FC44" collectingDate="1971-11-18" collectionCode="RB, RBR" collectorName="D. Sucre" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Piaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053267, RBR00036916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD3A2FCD1FDCBFC60" box="[449,550,878,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFEBC47DD049FCD1FCE5FC60" box="[554,776,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
. Rio de Janeiro 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD1D1FCD1FBAAFC60" box="[946,1095,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Municipality</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD62CFCD0FB64FC61" box="[1103,1161,879,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Mata</collectorName>
rupícola da vertente sul da 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD2EBFC2DFEC4FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD2EBFC2DFEC4FC44" box="[136,297,914,940]" country="Brazil" name="Serra da Piaba" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra da Piaba</location>
, 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD351FC2DFDE5FC44" box="[306,520,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="1971-11-18">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD351FC2DFDE5FC44" box="[306,520,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="1971-11-18">18 November 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD071FC2CFD43FC44" box="[530,686,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
D. 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD051FC2CFD9CFC45" box="[562,625,915,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Sucre</collectorName>
7918
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD0DEFC2CFD0FFC45" box="[701,738,915,941]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD093FC2CFC61FC45" box="[752,908,914,941]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB00053267</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD1F8FC2CFC3EFC45" box="[923,979,915,941]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD182FC2CFB62FC44" box="[993,1167,914,941]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR00036916</specimenCode>
], US)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD6BAFC2CFE4AFC1D" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEBC47DD6BAFC2CFEF2FC39" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEBC47DD34AFC09FDFAFC38" box="[297,535,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Floresta do Camorim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD043FC08FD59FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD043FC08FD59FC38" box="[544,692,950,977]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" name="Lage do Ravi" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Lage do Ravi</location>
(acesso pela rua 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD10EFC09FC77FC38" box="[877,922,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Ant</collectorName>
„o Fernandes), 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD65CFC09FB1CFC38" box="[1087,1265,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="1982-08-28">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD65CFC09FB1CFC38" box="[1087,1265,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="1982-08-28">28 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD699FC08FF5FFC1C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD699FC08FAE6FC38" box="[1274,1291,951,976]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD76CFC08FAC9FC38" box="[1295,1316,951,976]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Costa et al. 206
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD2A1FC64FF0AFC1D" box="[194,231,987,1013]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD294FC64FE78FC1D" box="[247,405,986,1013]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB00053325</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD3CDFC65FC6AFBF1" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
Maciço da Pedra Branca, Floresta do Camorim, Pico do Itaiací, [
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], 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD2EBFC41FEBAFBF0" box="[136,343,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2001-09-06">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD2EBFC41FEBAFBF0" box="[136,343,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2001-09-06">6 September 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD302FC40FD81FBF0" box="[353,620,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD302FC40FE98FBF0" box="[353,373,1023,1048]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD319FC40FE63FBF0" box="[378,398,1023,1048]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">R</collectionCode>
. Oliveira et al 2439
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD01EFC40FD58FBF1" box="[637,693,1023,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD0A6FC40FC98FBF1" box="[709,885,1022,1049]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR00022544</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD1EDFC40FAA8FBD4" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
Parque Ecológico da Prainha, subida em direç„o ao 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD2CFFB9CFE65FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD2CFFB9CFE65FBD4" box="[172,392,1058,1085]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" name="Morro do Cruzeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Morro do Cruzeiro</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD3FFFB9DFDC8FBD4" box="[412,549,1058,1084]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.042778">23°02’34”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD050FB9DFD25FBD4" box="[563,712,1058,1084]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.513332">43°30’48”W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD0BEFB9DFC97FBD4" box="[733,890,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2004-06-10">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD0BEFB9DFC97FBD4" box="[733,890,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2004-06-10">10 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD1E4FB9CFC76FBD4" box="[903,923,1059,1084]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD1E4FB9CFC76FBD4" box="[903,923,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD1F8FB9CFC72FBD4" box="[923,927,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD1FCFB9CFBA6FBD4" box="[927,1099,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD1FCFB9CFBFAFBD4" box="[927,1047,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">D. Ribeiro</collectorName>
297
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD63EFB9CFB6FFBD5" box="[1117,1154,1059,1085]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD6F5FB9CFADEFBD4" box="[1174,1331,1058,1085]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB00303230</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD72CFB9DFCD1FB6C" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEBC47DD72CFB9DFA4AFBD4" box="[1359,1447,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Prainha</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEBC47DD2EBFBF8FE34FB88" box="[136,473,1094,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Municipal da Prainha</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD384FBF8FD26FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD384FBF8FD26FB88" box="[487,715,1094,1121]" country="United States of America" county="Prainha" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Municipal da Prainha" name="Morro dos Cabritos" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Morro dos Cabritos</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD0BAFBF9FC85FB88" box="[729,872,1094,1120]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.042778">23°02’34” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD11BFBF9FBE1FB88" box="[888,1036,1094,1120]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.513332">43°30’48”W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD642FBF9FB03FB88" box="[1057,1262,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD642FBF9FB03FB88" box="[1057,1262,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD69CFBF8FAFFFB88" box="[1279,1298,1095,1120]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD69CFBF8FAFFFB88" box="[1279,1298,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD772FBF8FAF8FB88" box="[1297,1301,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD77CFBF9FF1BFB6C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD77CFBF9FA60FB88" box="[1311,1421,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Kollmann</collectorName>
et al. 12552
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD36BFBD5FEB2FB6C" box="[264,351,1130,1156]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD30CFBD4FDD3FB6C" box="[367,574,1130,1157]" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MBML00008893</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD030FBD4FD95FB6D" box="[595,632,1131,1157]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD0EFFBD4FCC4FB6C" box="[652,809,1130,1157]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB00787846</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD124FBD5FD57FB40" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="614" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD124FBD5FC7EFB6C" box="[839,915,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD1C7FBD5FB9EFB6C" box="[932,1139,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD1C7FBD5FB9EFB6C" box="[932,1139,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD6E6FBD4FB75FB6C" box="[1157,1176,1131,1156]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6E6FBD4FB75FB6C" box="[1157,1176,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6F4FBD4FB76FB6C" box="[1175,1179,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6C5FBD5FA46FB6C" box="[1190,1451,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD6C5FBD5FAF9FB6C" box="[1190,1300,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Kollmann</collectorName>
et al. 12555
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD2F3FB31FF0AFB40" box="[144,231,1166,1192]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD297FB30FE2FFB40" box="[244,450,1166,1193]" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">MBML00007778</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD3B7FB30FE14FB41" box="[468,505,1167,1193]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD068FB30FD45FB40" box="[523,680,1166,1193]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB00788187</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD0A1FB30FBB1FB24" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="614" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEBC47DD0A1FB30FBD6FB41" box="[706,1083,1166,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD625FB31FB39FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD625FB31FB39FB41" box="[1094,1236,1166,1193]" country="United States of America" latitude="-22.938332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.49139" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" name="Rio da Prata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rio da Prata</location>
, 
<quantity id="F7670DFBFFEBC47DD683FB31FAC7FB41" box="[1248,1322,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="614.0">
<elevation id="BBB2472DFFEBC47DD683FB31FAC7FB41" box="[1248,1322,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="614.0">614 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD755FB31FF74FB24" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-22.938332">22°56’18” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD2C4FB0DFEDBFB24" box="[167,310,1202,1228]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-43.49139">43°29’29”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD321FB0DFDCCFB24" box="[322,545,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2017-09-28">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD321FB0DFDCCFB24" box="[322,545,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2017-09-28">28 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD04EFB0CFDBAFB24" box="[557,599,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD04EFB0CFDD3FB24" box="[557,574,1203,1228]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD021FB0CFDBAFB24" box="[578,599,1203,1228]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD03BFB0CFDB1FB24" box="[600,604,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD007FB0CFCD2FB24" box="[612,831,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD007FB0CFD53FB24" box="[612,702,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Jacques</collectorName>
et al. 2000
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD133FB0CFC65FB25" box="[848,904,1203,1229]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD1F9FB0CFBA7FB24" box="[922,1098,1202,1229]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR00042483</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD607FB0CFABAFAFD" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="614" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEBC47DD607FB0CFF0AFB18" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Natural Municipal de Grumari</collectingCounty>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEBC47DD29CFB68FD94FB19" box="[255,633,1238,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD0E6FB69FD30FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD0E6FB69FD30FB18" box="[645,733,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Natural Municipal de Grumari" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" name="Prainha" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Prainha</location>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD08AFB69FCC1FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD08AFB69FCC1FB18" box="[745,812,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Natural Municipal de Grumari" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" name="Trilha" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Trilha</location>
entre a 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD1EAFB69FC24FB18" box="[905,969,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Pedra</collectorName>
dos 
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD19CFB69FBB3FB18" box="[1023,1118,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cabritos</collectorName>
e o 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD6F3FB69FA4AFB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD6F3FB69FA4AFB18" box="[1168,1447,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Natural Municipal de Grumari" latitude="-23.042778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" name="Mirante Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Mirante Cruzeiro do Sul</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD2ECFB45FEF3FAFC" box="[143,286,1274,1300]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-23.042778">23°02’34” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD34AFB45FE53FAFC" box="[297,446,1274,1300]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.513332">43°30’48”W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD3ACFB45FD92FAFC" box="[463,639,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2019-10-03">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD3ACFB45FD92FAFC" box="[463,639,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2019-10-03">3 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0EAFB44FD20FAFC" box="[649,717,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD0EAFB44FD71FAFC" box="[649,668,1275,1300]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD0C3FB44FD59FAFD" box="[672,692,1275,1301]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD0DBFB44FD20FAFC" box="[696,717,1275,1300]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0ADFB44FD3FFAFC" box="[718,722,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0BBFB45FCB0FAFC" box="[728,861,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD0BBFB45FCD6FAFC" box="[728,827,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Pedreira</collectorName>
84
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD10FFB44FC7CFAFD" box="[876,913,1275,1301]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD1C2FB44FBD0FAFD" box="[929,1085,1274,1301]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RB01420395</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD62EFB44FB68FAFD" box="[1101,1157,1275,1301]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD6F6FB44FAA8FAFD" box="[1173,1349,1274,1301]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR00055775</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80F7AA43FFEBC47DD73DFB44FC86FAB5" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectingDateMax="2004-06-10" collectingDateMin="1982-08-28" collectionCode="E, L, RB, R, RBR" collectorName="Ant" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="614" latitude="-23.042778" location="Lage do Ravi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.513332" municipality="Floresta do Camorim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RB00053325, RBR00022544" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="D941D892FFEBC47DD73DFB44FE40FAD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D0443A64FFEBC47DD3D9FAA1FD4EFAD1" box="[442,675,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cachoeira do Barata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD0D3FAA1FC60FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD0D3FAA1FC60FAD0" box="[688,909,1310,1336]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.900223" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Cachoeira do Barata" name="Nucleo Piraraquara" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Núcleo Piraraquara</location>
, 
<location id="3540F6C5FFEBC47DD1FAFAA1FBA1FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8361108FFE9C47AD2EBFA23FD00FD58:3540F6C5FFEBC47DD1FAFAA1FBA1FAD1" box="[921,1100,1310,1337]" country="United States of America" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.900223" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-43.45" municipality="Cachoeira do Barata" name="Serra do Barata" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Serra do Barata</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD63AFAA1FB0AFAD1" box="[1113,1255,1310,1337]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="0.8" value="-22.900223">22°54’0.8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55ABC6D9FFEBC47DD690FAA1FA6EFAD0" box="[1267,1411,1310,1336]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-43.45">43°27’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="442186DEFFEBC47DD7ECFAA1FEAFFAB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2022-09-26">
<collectingDate id="54657F36FFEBC47DD7ECFAA1FEAFFAB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2022-09-26">26 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD32EFAFCFE9AFAB4" box="[333,375,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD32EFAFCFEB3FAB4" box="[333,350,1347,1372]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD301FAFCFE9AFAB4" box="[354,375,1347,1372]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD314FAFCFE96FAB4" box="[375,379,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD3E1FAFCFDB9FAB4" box="[386,596,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="9D6AC5C8FFEBC47DD3E1FAFCFE31FAB4" box="[386,476,1347,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Jacques</collectorName>
et al 2081
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD007FAFCFD71FAB5" box="[612,668,1347,1373]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60390865FFEBC47DD0CFFAFCFCB1FAB5" box="[684,860,1346,1373]" collectionCode="RBR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">RBR00057483</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFEBC47AD2DEFAD9FE7CFF35" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,688]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2DEFAD9FE65FA68" bold="true" box="[189,392,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—The protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD0E6FAD8FCBEFA68" box="[645,851,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0E6FAD8FCBEFA68" box="[645,851,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in a magazine dedicated to plants of ornamental interest (
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD30EFA35FDD5FA4C" author="Carriere, E. A." box="[365,568,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7376" refString="Carriere, E. A. (1875) Begonia corallina. Rev. Hort. [Paris]: 89." type="book" year="1875">Carrière 1875: 89</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD028FA35FD62FA4C" box="[587,655,1418,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was cited as the probable origin of this species. No 
<typeStatus id="EF241EBCFFEBC47DD6B7FA34FAE9FA4D" box="[1236,1284,1419,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
was indicated. 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD2EBFA11FED9FA21" author="Carriere, E. A." box="[136,308,1454,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7376" refString="Carriere, E. A. (1875) Begonia corallina. Rev. Hort. [Paris]: 89." type="book" year="1875">Carrière (1875)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently mentioned that 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD01CFA10FCE9FA20" box="[639,772,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD01CFA10FCE9FA20" box="[639,772,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD11CFA10FA4AFA20" authority="Fisch. ex Link &amp; Otto (1821: 23)" authorityName="Fisch. ex Link &amp; Otto" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1821" box="[895,1447,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD11CFA10FBDFFA20" box="[895,1074,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. argyrostigma</emphasis>
Fisch. 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6E1FA10FB76FA20" box="[1154,1179,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD6C2FA11FA4AFA20" author="Link, J. H. F. &amp; Otto, C." box="[1185,1447,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="23" refId="ref7903" refString="Link, J. H. F. &amp; Otto, C. F (1821) Icones Plantarum Selectarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis cum Descriptionibus et Colendi Ratione Auctoribus H. F. Link Directore et F. Otto Inspectore Horti. Berolini [Berlin], 1: 23, T. 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112665787" type="journal article" year="1821">Link &amp; Otto (1821: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; currently 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD297FA6CFE45FA04" authorityName="Fisch. ex Link &amp; Otto" authorityYear="1821" box="[244,424,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD297FA6CFE45FA04" box="[244,424,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. argyrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD00BFA6CFBE1FA04" authority="Raddi (1820: 406)" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1820" box="[616,1036,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD00BFA6CFCD9FA04" box="[616,820,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD158FA6DFBE1FA04" author="Raddi, G." box="[827,1036,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref8069" refString="Raddi, G. (1820) Begonia maculata, 18. Mem, Moden, 406 pp." type="book" year="1820">Raddi (1820: 406)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD675FA6DFB26FA05" author="Irmscher, E." box="[1046,1227,1490,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="548 - 588" refId="ref7756" refString="Irmscher, E. (1925) Begoniaceae. In: Engler, A. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 21, 2 ed. pp. 548 - 588." type="journal article" year="1925">Irmscher (1925)</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD745FA6CFA41FA04" box="[1318,1452,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD745FA6CFA41FA04" box="[1318,1452,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a member of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD32BFA48FDE9F9F8" authority="Gaerdtia" authorityName="Gaerdtia" box="[328,516,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sect">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD32BFA48FDE9F9F8" box="[328,516,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. sect Gaerdtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Klotzsch) 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD0EDFA49FD4FF9F8" box="[654,674,1526,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.DC., which is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD1BEFA49FBC8F9F8" box="[989,1061,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This placement was followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD2EBF9A5FEDDF9DC" author="Barkley, F. A." box="[136,304,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref7324" refString="Barkley, F. A. (1972) Key to the sections of the Begoniaceae. The Buxtonian 1: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1972">Barkley (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD300F9A5FD81F9DC" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; De Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[355,620,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7417" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; De Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia, including descriptions, keys and species lists. Backhuys Publ. The Netherlands, 266 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Doorenbos 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD381F9A4FDFFF9DC" box="[482,530,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD017F9A5FC43F9DC" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C." box="[628,942,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="465 - 473" refId="ref8088" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. (1984) Notes on Begoniaceae - I. Phytologia 52 (7): 465 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14431" type="journal article" year="1984">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD650F9A4FB5AF9DC" box="[1075,1207,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD650F9A4FB5AF9DC" box="[1075,1207,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its orthographical variant, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD286F980FE81F9B0" box="[229,364,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD286F980FE81F9B0" box="[229,364,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. carallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as an accepted name. In 1974, Barkley &amp; Golding related another orthographical variant name to 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD2C4F9DCFE75F994" authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" box="[167,408,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2C4F9DCFEDDF994" box="[167,304,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
Carrière
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD3C5F9DCFDC0F994" box="[422,557,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carollina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD3C5F9DCFDC0F994" box="[422,557,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. carollina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD05DF9DDFCA0F994" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. &amp; Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E." box="[574,845,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref8134" refString="Smith, L. B., Wasshausen, D. C., Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E. (1986) Begoniaceae: Part. I: Illustrated Key. Part II: Annotated Species List. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 60: 1 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 60" type="journal article" year="1986">
Smith 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0E9F9DCFD53F994" box="[650,702,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. (1986: 112
</bibRefCitation>
, 153) considered 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD679F9DCFB4EF994" box="[1050,1187,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD679F9DCFB4EF994" box="[1050,1187,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a Brazilian species, known from cultivation, whose state of origin was unknown. Jacques &amp; Mamede (2005) were wrong in attributing that 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD2EBF915FE8DF92C" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. &amp; Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E." box="[136,352,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref8134" refString="Smith, L. B., Wasshausen, D. C., Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E. (1986) Begoniaceae: Part. I: Illustrated Key. Part II: Annotated Species List. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 60: 1 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 60" type="journal article" year="1986">
Smith 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2B0F914FEEBF92C" box="[211,262,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD38FF914FD9EF92C" box="[492,627,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD38FF914FD9EF92C" box="[492,627,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD0CFF914FCD8F92C" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[684,821,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0CFF914FCD8F92C" box="[684,821,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms. In fact, they recognized 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD690F914FA96F92C" box="[1267,1403,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD690F914FA96F92C" box="[1267,1403,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD2EBF970FEFDF900" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[136,272,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD2EBF970FEFDF900" box="[136,272,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, but recognized morphological similarities between them including the leaf blades, which are finely white-spotted above (
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD057F94DFD17F8E4" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. &amp; Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E." box="[564,762,1778,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref8134" refString="Smith, L. B., Wasshausen, D. C., Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E. (1986) Begoniaceae: Part. I: Illustrated Key. Part II: Annotated Species List. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 60: 1 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 60" type="journal article" year="1986">
Smith 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0E3F94CFD5CF8E4" box="[640,689,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 1986
</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD1E2F94DFBBEF8E4" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. &amp; Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E." box="[897,1107,1778,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref8134" refString="Smith, L. B., Wasshausen, D. C., Golding, J. &amp; Karegeannes, C. E. (1986) Begoniaceae: Part. I: Illustrated Key. Part II: Annotated Species List. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 60: 1 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 60" type="journal article" year="1986">
Smith 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD1A9F94CFC16F8E4" box="[970,1019,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
represented 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD681F94CFA85F8E4" box="[1250,1384,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD681F94CFA85F8E4" box="[1250,1384,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD34BF8A8FDADF8D8" authority="Raddi" authorityName="Raddi" box="[296,576,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD34BF8A8FE18F8D8" box="[296,501,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia pulchella</emphasis>
Raddi
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD032F8A9FD98F8D8" box="[593,629,1814,1840]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">US</collectingCountry>
2775556!) and 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD14AF8A9FB69F8D8" author="Golding, J. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C." box="[809,1156,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref7632" refString="Golding, J. &amp; Wasshausen, D. C. (2002) Begoniaceae, Edition 2. Part I: Annotated Species List. Part II: Illustrated Key, Abridgement and Supplement. Smithsonian Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 43: 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="2002">Golding &amp; Wasshausen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
used the same illustration to represent 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD376F884FE70F8BC" box="[277,413,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD376F884FE70F8BC" box="[277,413,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, creating more confusion in terms of taxon concepts. 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD667F884FB3DF8BC" box="[1028,1232,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD667F884FB3DF8BC" box="[1028,1232,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD771F885FA4AF8BC" author="GBIF Secretariat &amp; GBIF Backbone Taxonomy" box="[1298,1447,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7502" refString="GBIF Secretariat: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (2023) Available from: https: // www. gbif. org / species / 4158569 (accessed 1 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">GBIF (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD2EBF8E1FF37F890" box="[136,218,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">POWO</collectionCode>
(2023) and 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD307F8E1FE18F890" author="WFO" box="[356,501,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref8313" refString="WFO (2023) WORLD FLORA ONLINE. Published on the internet: Available from: http: // www. worldfloraonline. org / taxon / wfo- 0000823717 (accessed 1 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">WFO (2023)</bibRefCitation>
as a synonym of 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0DEF8E0FC7FF890" box="[701,914,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD0DEF8E0FC63F890" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[701,910,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">Begonia maculata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In Flora e 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD66CF8E0FAF5F890" author="Flora e Funga do Brasil &amp; Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" box="[1039,1304,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7467" refString="Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (2023) Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / (accessed 1 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Funga do 
<collectingCountry id="4888E08EFFEBC47DD6E2F8E1FB29F890" box="[1153,1220,1886,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD746F8E0FA41F890" box="[1317,1452,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD746F8E0FA41F890" box="[1317,1452,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a name of uncertain application. Most likely, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD0D3F83CFCD4F874" box="[688,825,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD0D3F83CFCD4F874" box="[688,825,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first considered a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD6B4F83CFA8DF874" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[1239,1376,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6B4F83CFA8DF874" box="[1239,1376,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFEBC47DD01AF819FD24F828" box="[633,713,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">WCSP</collectionCode>
) (data supplied on 2012). Jacques &amp; Mamede (2005) and 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD737F818FEB2F80C" author="Jacques, E. L. &amp; Gregorio, B. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7825" refString="Jacques, E. L. &amp; Gregorio, B. S. (2020) Begoniaceae in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 59 (accessed 1 July 2023)" type="url" year="2020">Jacques &amp; Gregório (2020)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD38AF874FD9CF80C" box="[489,625,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD38AF874FD9CF80C" box="[489,625,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a name with uncertain application. 
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFEBC47DD649F875FAE1F80D" author="Hughes, M. &amp; Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Wilson, H. P. &amp; Zhong, K. &amp; Pullan, M." box="[1066,1292,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref7682" refString="Hughes, M., Moonlight, P. W., Jara-Munoz, A., Tebbitt, M. C., Wilson, H. P., Zhong, K. &amp; Pullan, M. (2015 - present) Begonia Resource Centre. Online database. Available from: http: // padme. rbge. org. uk / begonia / (accessed 2 August 2023)" type="url" year="2015">
Hughes 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD6EBF874FB56F80C" box="[1160,1211,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. (2015
</bibRefCitation>
–) consider 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD7F0F874FF02F7E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD7F0F874FF02F7E0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an accepted name. Up to then, the few specimens labelled as 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD18BF850FB9CF7E0" box="[1000,1137,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD18BF850FB9CF7E0" box="[1000,1137,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in herbaria were identified by the first author as 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD38FF7ACFD99F7C4" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[492,628,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD38FF7ACFD99F7C4" box="[492,628,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only after finding three populations vegetatively similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFEBC47DD740F7ACFA46F7C4" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[1315,1451,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFEBC47DD740F7ACFA46F7C4" box="[1315,1451,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field, but with coral-red inflorescences, flowers and immature fruits, was it possible to reassess the taxonomic concept of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD367FF7CFE66FF34" box="[260,395,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD367FF7CFE66FF34" box="[260,395,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEFF59FADCFE31" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Considering that the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD02BFF58FCF9FEE8" box="[584,788,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD02BFF58FCF9FEE8" box="[584,788,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not cite a type collection (
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFECC47AD61AFF59FAAFFEE8" author="Carriere, E. A." box="[1145,1346,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" refId="ref7376" refString="Carriere, E. A. (1875) Begonia corallina. Rev. Hort. [Paris]: 89." type="book" year="1875">Carriére 1875: 89</bibRefCitation>
) and that we have been unable to locate any specimens that could be original material of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD667FEB4FB67FECC" box="[1028,1162,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD667FEB4FB67FECC" box="[1028,1162,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is highly likely that no original material exists. Further, there is no evidence that any material remains from the Carrière herbarium (
<bibRefCitation id="540EDDEFFFECC47AD727FE91FF28FE84" author="Williams, R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="365 - 374" refId="ref8255" refString="Williams, R. L. (2004) An intellectual biography of Elie-Abel Carriere (1818 - 1896). Brittonia 56 (4): 365 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2004) 056 [0365: AIBOEC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Detailed examination of Carriére’s original description supported the reestablishment concept of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD77DFEECFA48FE84" box="[1310,1445,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD77DFEECFA48FE84" box="[1310,1445,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We therefore designate the 
<typeStatus id="EF241EBCFFECC47AD3A3FEC8FDF4FE79" box="[448,537,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD022FEC8FD24FE78" box="[577,713,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD022FEC8FD24FE78" box="[577,713,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD092FEC8FB94FE78" box="[753,1145,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD092FEC8FCEFFE78" box="[753,770,375,400]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD165FEC8FCF6FE78" box="[774,795,375,400]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Jacques &amp; 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD1C9FEC8FC53FE78" box="[938,958,375,400]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD1A2FEC8FC38FE78" box="[961,981,375,400]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Zanatta 2058
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="568E38DBFFECC47AD6E8FEC8FB2EFE79" box="[1163,1219,375,401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
00058055), which is mounted on three herbarium sheets: one of the plant specimens with pistillate flowers, another with staminate flowers buds an the third with fruits. The neotypification of this name was based on the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD6C7FE00FAC6FE30" box="[1188,1323,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD6C7FE00FAC6FE30" box="[1188,1323,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3020A01EFFECC47AD2DEFE5CFD00FD58" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD2DEFE5CFE64FE14" box="[189,393,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD2DEFE5CFE64FE14" box="[189,393,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Begonia corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD064FE5CFD62FE14" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[519,655,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD064FE5CFD62FE14" box="[519,655,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a widely dispersed species from 
<collectingRegion id="F25B6EFCFFECC47AD66FFE5DFB1CFE14" box="[1036,1265,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
, by the presence of transversely leaf blades, with rounded silvery spots above, and cordiform capsules. In herbarium materials lacking pistillate flowers and fruits, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD3A1FD94FDA5FDAC" box="[450,584,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD3A1FD94FDA5FDAC" box="[450,584,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD122FD94FC25FDAC" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" box="[833,968,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD122FD94FC25FDAC" box="[833,968,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD620FD94FB24FDAC" box="[1091,1225,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD620FD94FB24FDAC" box="[1091,1225,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its larger staminate flowers and ovary with bilamellate placentae, 1 lamella with ovules on the outer surface only and another with ovules on both surfaces. Flowering living specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD1AAFDCCFBBDFD64" box="[969,1104,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD1AAFDCCFBBDFD64" box="[969,1104,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. corallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are best distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="F79FDB9DFFECC47AD7F0FDCCFF1DFD58" authorityName="Raddi. We" authorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="02EB7C0CFFECC47AD7F0FDCCFF1DFD58" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">B. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their fleshier tepals and coral red flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>