178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="B8114918071F0EF8FB48ECAA0F6454BE" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FDD4A724007208D568AEB5FA386702B">
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<mods:title id="DA528D7D9276505732AB6F866E953563">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA1B9FCEEDE6F5EB81340BC94EF57CA">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="02894AF4A4212E1C369A9BCB36E30E8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C319D7F5F4F3535EDC435954EB0D817E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6DD05A6235EB7F7B5BE63D9E1C842F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61CF2D042D7646A40BFEDBD1960D4002">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="597D533C79BEF131F151A1B54045D33A">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A9AA0BAD9A48090BA75F12C491A31919">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E2ECB6B9E8963BFDBCF7EFC4CC13C823">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE6B12B6522E41B56B8D180A23F09F2F">
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<mods:title id="11FC10DCF78DD5792FF86F36A62493A0">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9169C97B5C4AD636DBB3F000EEB7DF0A">
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<mods:extent id="D645D694C809D0955F73836773B7FD33" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DE0D5C6BA22C4507287C2197DC1C82FB">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="244C1FFC848CAD733CE18DA862D79A76">628</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7A7C453B19C48E3700553EC246A4985D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBE0E4B489C3FCD03066E36EF3574A4A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B8114918071F0EF8FB48ECAA0F6454BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8114918071F0EF8FB48ECAA0F6454BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8114918071F0EF8FB48ECAA0F6454BE" lastPageNumber="572" pageNumber="572" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000686">
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<subSubSection id="581A37CAF8F026812D8D8AB70F3E805A" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BCA540617447C3638732D5308CA4A6A0" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="BB94C14E1C9CC1935531121C18BE6979" ID-CoL="3MVFD" authority="Thunberg 1820" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="DBA5E0043A5F23543957A5BD8AF87782" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena brunnea</emphasis>
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Thunberg 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409B843B8799994D046AF2967655F8F9" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="577DFB82673A3C8E3CBF6A51112218D5" pageNumber="572">
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<treatmentCitation id="468369EFDBD2B543DC65CE0A09336E0A" author="Thunberg" authority="Thunberg 1820" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" journal="K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="59" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea" title="Hyaena brunnea" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="B8F52A346CE6814DF1436C56598826C6" ID-CoL="3MVFD" authority="Thunberg 1820" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="E795D95D9853A749DCB3B951B6E5BEB1" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena brunnea</emphasis>
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Thunberg 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="622F6F8A584858D3EA0D392976A20321" author="Thunberg" journal="K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm" pageNumber="572" pagination="59" title="Hyaena brunnea" year="1820">
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K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl.
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<collectingRegion id="9B7EB56462FCEB9572764CF4A67BD277" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
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: 59
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C356A831524B8E29A48865C6D787AA0" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A9EF2AD1A3E8C313282815413CE0335A" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="BAD5A0818E883D5A73DDA670300B87B3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="129D634A00601F3CF9A61C7235C7B853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350565" country="South Africa" pageNumber="572" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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"Goda Hopps Udden; Södra Afrika" [
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<collectingCountry id="3E6547801B92D7F6307A27B07E7F4327" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6AB330BD4DBDB541613D22A5D4157424" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2EABE9FBAAF513907F45496E93D3B5F3" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5038D1E010618B4BFC350F6F3B56148E" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BB8D25D7BB06DF5CE6E538D7FA7EC343" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="9B06ECCB407AB543B7DC48599354A788" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="624702A5059C6AFA5692D2AB18812DBF" language="eng" pageNumber="572">Brown Hyena</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3398FC3C88AAEE7A1778D1F98B0C06F1" pageNumber="572" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="0DD7ECAF74D116BC519A9EF3A0DCF983" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="A90B931E61ECC89CD79160D41784F7A7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8DFAEF5707D3F41C6B3D46235E050C5" authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1825" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="5C9F8261C14BB7A42EE79D39FED10F03" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena fusca</emphasis>
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E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B5050FAC7664508265EB56AFC763D5F1" authority="Pocock 1934" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampus">
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<emphasis id="244B7F05E7BF88D074435E9A34521514" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena melampus</emphasis>
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Pocock 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D1A7CDDEEFC5B0635F36F0CBD8A1A888" authority="A. Smith 1826" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="0DA69D1515E3B9A724D59704F30FB436" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena striata</emphasis>
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A. Smith 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="14D705C003A27D8CA97CAADFB16FBEF9" authority="A. Smith 1827" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="DA04C49AE496DC13740C63DC673072F5" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena villosa</emphasis>
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A.
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<bibRefCitation id="2025558992468DDA521342E3C3DF7755" author="Smith, C. H." refId="ref330696" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. The seventh order of the Mammalia. The Ruminantia. Pp. 1 - 428, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, & c. & c. & c. with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed (E. Griffith, C. H. [amilton] Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whitaker, London, 4: 1 - 498." year="1827">Smith 1827</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DFDDF02744BEBCEA4FDAB0A1913A44C" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0CE785834381748CCDFFF8CAF7AC354B" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="50C975CBE73BA853A8956400752076AC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5E363443B6A509573A2FDADCDB902BC9" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8502B2F0769D410B26B235D835E21F59" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0BA5B4C8BA4A09F60CEBBA131EBBC9EF" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="571A6810F6535C6694916FCF39FD804B" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F8399FCA2BE3B89488C3FE3E37EC2FA7" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5A1EF775E78FF5FF54B59D08108C22E" pageNumber="572" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="A9F9112F3275485DA12F2F015F941C10" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="DD4F52AAEACB09FDA58419A512480A70" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="225FC7258DD0023B3A2751CCC17A9C80" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="826AC469516CF44CADE0CDC915EC073A" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
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– Endangered as
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<taxonomicName id="9A7880EAB402AE883D3F1951092A51AF" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Parahyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3A31FA1BC47F93460A9DAE08D19D1DA8" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Parahyaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="022E77B6A49C30431E37456968E2922F" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82070E999D718D6CE31A9135FCFF2DFC" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="2D290D5124ACBBEA8F513F55BD7B4C99" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="F0F314770FC3BF28C8E9529054FAC443" italics="true" pageNumber="572">brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectionCode id="1D62B23BF47CE5D1EE2A4A9DCAAEDB00">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (nt).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C851D3C1CB1DF6BF61D2456049807C58" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9E9C842E53F6BD41B56CC244A4A57168" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="ABE8FD4B73358AABAAB96FE5E03AED8D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="572">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="315AB2438E8DB6909D381C87C0225DAE" author="Mills, M. G. L." refId="ref242780" refString="Mills, M. G. L. 1982. Hyaena brunnea. Mammalian Species, 194: 1 - 5." year="1982">Mills (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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. See comments under genus for inclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="DEDBE644C6D902C5D5F363A2BB0792C1" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="5A1FF4B7CAE1AFF3D7E0116B031CA738" italics="true" pageNumber="572">brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="C4AACCB4CCA043F24C0FE4383E1BF3B2" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38B5E7A536AC112DEA9DE084F930D053" italics="true" pageNumber="572">Hyaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="40BFE5B1EA3BEEAE693806FA9753F506" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290373" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1934 c [1935]. The races of the striped and brown hyaenas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1934: 799 - 825." year="1934">
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Pocock (1934
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<emphasis id="13890809D98E17505480A802F74E1C30" italics="true" pageNumber="572">c</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8E1F032D09F1A7DD8CE794C7A3D27D8D" author="Jenks, S. M. & L. Werdelin" refId="ref173441" refString="Jenks, S. M., and L. Werdelin. 1998. Taxonomy and systematics of living hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae), Pp. 8 - 17, in Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (G. Mills, and H. Hofer, eds.) IUCN / SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland. 154 pp." year="1998">Jenks and Werdelin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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argued that neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies at present. Synonyms according to
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<bibRefCitation id="F3EAD723E9CB5CFDB10D531B53F13D3C" author="Jenks, S. M. & L. Werdelin" refId="ref173441" refString="Jenks, S. M., and L. Werdelin. 1998. Taxonomy and systematics of living hyaenas (Family Hyaenidae), Pp. 8 - 17, in Hyaenas: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (G. Mills, and H. Hofer, eds.) IUCN / SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland. 154 pp." year="1998">Jenks and Werdelin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |