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<document id="4EE0D086F1F874576C1C0155F19113DF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193658" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74ec9eab-9c79-4a23-b95a-7e877ba07e37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193658" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460162689782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khatri, Imran &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2010" docId="B80ED228FFC8FF99FF12727BFBAB0360" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02365p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2365" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scaphoideus Uhler" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="4437AA50FFCFFF9EFF85761AFFD60454" masterDocTitle="The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698235816072" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68D60FDD34ECE3283037095126DD1FE6">The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE6C84FB2CEECA29CFB5A1D733C7AB6">Khatri, Imran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF644B954A8B9CBED974B82B12A48A2C">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73A5FA8B3516724C1ACAE6DFCF2628C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E121AD09CD4E58F20F7DA92B60DE6B1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58B98E5125843DC07498148AA1CFE5B1">2365</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A592796A554B8E70CF94644CF4AE782C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B80ED228FFC8FF99FF12727BFBAB0360" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80ED228FFC8FF99FF12727BFBAB0360" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80ED228FFC8FF99FF12727BFBAB0360" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF12727BFEA9002E" box="[151,383,1120,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF12727BFEA9002E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1120,1456]" box="[151,383,1120,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6B50D452FFC8FF99FF12727BFEA9002E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1120,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FF12727BFEA9002E" ID-CoL="8R4F3" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" box="[151,383,1120,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF12727BFEA9002E" bold="true" box="[151,383,1120,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF12727BFEE6002F" bold="true" box="[151,304,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
Uhler
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF127292FD3301E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF127292FCD501DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1120,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF127292FF2B00F5" box="[151,253,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. This genus has been revised by
<bibRefCitation id="54361ECFFFC8FF99FDF97292FC0F00F6" author="Viraktamath" box="[636,985,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Mohan, G. S. (2004) A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa, 578, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">Viraktamath &amp; Mohan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for the Indian subcontinent. We figure in the following species the unusual articulation found in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FCE772B5FC2B009C" box="[866,1021,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FCE772B5FC2B009C" box="[866,1021,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other genera where the aedeagus is disassociated from the connective and attaches dorsally to the Xth segment and pygofer (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FAB272CFFAAA00BB" box="[1335,1404,1237,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
d). It is unclear in this situation how the aedeagus is positioned during copulation a
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FBCE72E6FB800141" box="[1099,1110,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">s</emphasis>
the only points of leverage are the strengthening arms of the interconnecting membrane (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FC137338FC090168" box="[918,991,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
d) rather than the articulation to the connective. Also, in this species one would expect that the very small aedeagus (compare
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FB527353FAF70137" box="[1239,1313,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs
<quantity id="F75FCEDBFFC8FF99FA967353FAF70137" box="[1299,1313,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="8.0">8</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g to 8e, to same scale) might add to the difficulty of copulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF43738CFD3301E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1120,1456]" box="[198,741,1430,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
For
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FF73738DFE7E01E4" box="[246,424,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF73738DFED301E4" box="[246,261,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FE91738DFE7E01E4" box="[276,424,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FE59738DFD0B01E4" box="[476,733,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Neolimnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egyptiacus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FE59738DFD0B01E4" box="[476,733,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neolimnus egyptiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF1273FEFC7E01AA" box="[151,936,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF1273FEFC7E01AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1507,1688]" box="[151,936,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FF1273FEFD1F01A9" authority="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag" authorityName="Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag" box="[151,713,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harlani">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF1273FEFD1F01A9" bold="true" box="[151,713,1507,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF1273FEFE4701AA" bold="true" box="[151,401,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scaphoideus harlani</emphasis>
Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 1, f;
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FCD773FEFC4E01AA" box="[850,920,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF127011FB1A0270" box="[151,1228,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF127011FB1A0270" blockId="7.[151,1436,1507,1688]" box="[151,1228,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF127011FEA30270" box="[151,373,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FE017010FE3A0270" box="[388,492,1546,1572]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
: 13, Bala Kot,
<date id="441945FEFFC8FF99FD247010FCD20270" box="[673,772,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1989-11-10">10.xi.89</date>
; 13, 1Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FCF27010FC160270" box="[887,960,1546,1572]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="441945FEFFC8FF99FC497010FB870270" box="[972,1105,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-07-16">16.vii.1985</date>
(
<collectionCode id="56B6FBFBFFC8FF99FBE47010FB160270" box="[1121,1216,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF43702BFBAB0360" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF43702BFCF902CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1507,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF43702BFEFB021E" box="[198,301,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species, previously known only from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FCDF702BFC13021F" box="[858,965,1585,1611]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, is distinctive in having a very small aedeagus and ‘horse-shoe’ shaped paraphyses of the connective (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FC097042FC070226" box="[908,977,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e). Our figure of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC8FF99FABF7042FA570226" box="[1338,1409,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,1118,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1424,1105,1900]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scaphoideus harlani Kitbamroong &amp; Freytag, a, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, face; c, forewing; d, male genital capsule, caudal view; e, style, connective and paraphyses, dorsal view; f, aedeagus, ventral view; g, aedeagus, lateral view, to same scale as in Fig. e; h, aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 8</figureCitation>
f– h) shows the processes not shown in the original figures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FD5C70CEFC8C02BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1748,1844]" box="[729,858,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FD5C70CEFC8C02BA" bold="true" box="[729,858,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmini</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF1270EEFBAB0360" blockId="7.[151,1436,1748,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF1270EEFED30359" box="[151,261,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
This tribe has recently been reviewed by Zahniser (2008). With respect to the tribal characters given in the key all members of the tribe except
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FD007100FCDC0367" box="[645,778,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prasutagus</emphasis>
have a ‘hinged’ aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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