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<document id="395877C9161D99925CE824FE5A9A0B17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193658" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74ec9eab-9c79-4a23-b95a-7e877ba07e37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193658" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460162689782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khatri, Imran &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2010" docId="B80ED228FFC8FF96FF12717DFBB90194" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02365p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2365" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aconurella Ribaut" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="4437AA50FFCFFF9EFF85761AFFD60454" masterDocTitle="The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698235816072" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FFB1B0139158547353FFEE5ADFF7F9A6">The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B66642977FAE618AC940529A199F49F9">Khatri, Imran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="653134ABDB42DAF399974BC24E939075">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="20FD2D6EA34D39DA000AD84B366524AD">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B80ED228FFC8FF96FF12717DFBB90194" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80ED228FFC8FF96FF12717DFBB90194" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80ED228FFC8FF96FF12717DFBB90194" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF99FF12717DFEAA03D5" box="[151,380,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF99FF12717DFEAA03D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2037]" box="[151,380,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6B50D452FFC8FF99FF12717DFEAA03D5" bold="true" box="[151,380,1895,1921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FF12717DFEAA03D5" ID-CoL="8HC5Q" authority="Ribaut" authorityName="Ribaut" box="[151,380,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF12717DFEAA03D5" bold="true" box="[151,380,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF12717DFEC803D5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aconurella</emphasis>
Ribaut
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC8FF96FF127195FD24076B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC8FF96FF127195FE3A06A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,758]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF127195FED703FC" box="[151,257,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although this genus was not previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FC317194FBC803FC" box="[948,1054,1934,1960]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, one species (
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FB4F7195FAC003FC" box="[1226,1302,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FB4F7195FAC003FC" box="[1226,1302,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) described from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FF5871AFFE9E039B" box="[221,328,1973,1999]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FE0271AFFE1E039B" box="[391,456,1973,1999]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FE7171AFFDBE039A" box="[500,616,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FE7171AFFDBE039A" box="[500,616,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cicadula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="54361ECFFFC8FF99FD1D71AFFC95039B" author="Pruthi" box="[664,835,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Pruthi, H. S. (1930) Studies on Indian Jassidae (Homoptera). Part I. Introduction and description of some new genera and species. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (1), 1 - 68, plates 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Pruthi (1930)</bibRefCitation>
and two other species described from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC8FF99FAB471AFFA4A039B" box="[1329,1436,1973,1999]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FF2471C6FEE003A1" box="[161,310,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FF2471C6FEE003A1" box="[161,310,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FEF471C6FE6B03A1" box="[369,445,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FEF471C6FE6B03A1" box="[369,445,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC8FF99FE6871C6FDB703A1" box="[493,609,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FE6871C6FDB703A1" box="[493,609,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chiasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Ahmed
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC8FF99FD6B71C6FCF503A1" box="[750,803,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
(1988), belong in the genus and are considered to be junior synonyms of the widespread
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FDBF7682FCEF04E6" authority="Lethierry" authorityName="Lethierry" box="[570,825,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDBF7682FD9A04E5" box="[570,588,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDDF7682FD7804E5" box="[602,686,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
(Lethierry)
</taxonomicName>
, previously recorded from Europe and Africa (Nast, 1972). Despite the poor original figures of the latter two species their ocelli are shown as marginal (as in
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF1276FFFEF304AA" box="[151,293,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF1276FFFECA04AA" box="[151,284,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aconurella</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
whereas they are dorsal in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FDF476FFFD3104AA" box="[625,743,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDF476FFFD3104AA" box="[625,743,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC7FF96FCED76FFFC6404AB" box="[872,946,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry), a, c, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, d, face; e, forewing; f, hindwing; g – h, male genital capsule, dorsal and lateral view respectively; i, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; j, style apex; k, aedeagus, ventral view; l, aedeagus, lateral view (Uzbekistan); m, same (Pakistan); n, first valvulae; o, second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9</figureCitation>
a and 10a), and the original figure of the aedeagus is as in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FEED7716FE3D0571" box="[360,491,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FEED7716FE3D0571" box="[360,491,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC7FF96FDDC7716FD750572" box="[601,675,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry), a, c, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, d, face; e, forewing; f, hindwing; g – h, male genital capsule, dorsal and lateral view respectively; i, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; j, style apex; k, aedeagus, ventral view; l, aedeagus, lateral view (Uzbekistan); m, same (Pakistan); n, first valvulae; o, second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9</figureCitation>
k-m). Therefore these species were not compared to
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FA9C7716FA4D0571" box="[1305,1435,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FA9C7716FA4D0571" box="[1305,1435,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but to other
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FE0D7728FE2B051F" box="[392,509,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FE0D7728FE2B051F" box="[392,509,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and distinguished from them based on the male pygofer. Also, for
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FA077728FF340526" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FA077728FA42051F" box="[1410,1428,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF127743FF340526" box="[151,226,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a continuous pygofer comb is figured, as found in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FCC47743FBC80526" box="[833,1054,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FCC47743FBC80526" box="[833,1054,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and although in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FB637743FA4A0526" box="[1254,1436,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB637743FB2E0526" box="[1254,1272,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FA827743FA4A0526" box="[1287,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this comb is not described or figured the pygofer figure appears to us to be incorrectly drawn in its posterior part. The aedeagal figures of both species also match
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FC8977BDFC560594" box="[780,896,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FC8977BDFCC80594" box="[780,798,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FCA877BDFC560594" box="[813,896,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The head markings in
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FB1377BDFADD0594" box="[1174,1291,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB1377BDFB7E0594" box="[1174,1192,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB3277BDFADD0594" box="[1207,1291,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable (see
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC7FF96FF4877D7FEC305B3" box="[205,277,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry), a, c, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, d, face; e, forewing; f, hindwing; g – h, male genital capsule, dorsal and lateral view respectively; i, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; j, style apex; k, aedeagus, ventral view; l, aedeagus, lateral view (Uzbekistan); m, same (Pakistan); n, first valvulae; o, second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9</figureCitation>
a–d) and we have seen examples of this species with vertex markings similar to the original figures of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF3D77EEFED20659" box="[184,260,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF3D77EEFED20659" box="[184,260,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FEC577EEFE010659" box="[320,471,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FEC577EEFE010659" box="[320,471,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore taking the above similarities into consideration we conclude that the latter species are junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FDEC7400FD320667" box="[617,740,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDEC7400FDAD0667" box="[617,635,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FD097400FD320667" box="[652,740,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After examination of
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FB847400FBA10660" box="[1025,1143,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FB247400FE93060F" authority="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosolana">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB247400FB650667" box="[1185,1203,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB417400FA940667" box="[1220,1346,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">neosolana</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH), described from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FD0C745BFD1C060F" box="[649,714,577,603]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
, we also consider this species a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FB6E745BFAB5060E" box="[1259,1379,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB6E745BFB2B060E" box="[1259,1277,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FA88745BFAB5060E" box="[1293,1379,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). In addition to
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FE1F7472FE3506D5" box="[410,483,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FE1F7472FE3506D5" box="[410,483,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dealt with above, three other species of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FC3B7472FBE906D5" box="[958,1087,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FC3B7472FBE906D5" box="[958,1087,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FB2E7472FB3C06D6" box="[1195,1258,616,642]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FAAB7472FF3D06FC" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solana">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FAAB7472FA9606D5" box="[1326,1344,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FACB7472FA4A06D5" box="[1358,1436,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">solana</emphasis>
Ghauri
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF727495FE3806FC" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[247,494,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF727495FEDF06FC" box="[247,265,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FE9D7495FEA906FC" box="[280,383,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">montana</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FDAD7495FCD006FC" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[552,774,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDAD7495FDEC06FC" box="[552,570,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDCC7495FD4006FC" box="[585,662,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">erebus</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FCAA7495FB0606FC" authority="Pruthi" authorityName="Pruthi" box="[815,1232,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="macropterous">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FCAA7495FC9706FC" box="[815,833,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FCD57495FBBD06FC" box="[848,1131,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">montanus macropterous</emphasis>
(Pruthi)
</taxonomicName>
, synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="54361ECFFFC7FF96FF1274AFFE91069B" author="Ghauri" box="[151,327,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1974) New genera and species of Cicadelloidea (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from economic plants in India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 63, 551 - 556." type="journal article" year="1974">Ghauri, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 555). Of these, at least one (
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FD4F74AFFC93069A" box="[714,837,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FD4F74AFFD0A069A" box="[714,732,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FD7574AFFC93069A" box="[752,837,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">erebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) appears distinct from
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FBF374AFFB2F069A" box="[1142,1273,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FBF374AFFB5E069A" box="[1142,1160,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB1974AFFB2F069A" box="[1180,1273,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its discontinuous pygofer comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF12753FFD24076B" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" box="[151,754,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF12753FFDD9076B" authority="Lethierry" authorityName="Lethierry" box="[151,527,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF12753FFDD9076B" bold="true" box="[151,527,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF12753FFEAD076B" bold="true" box="[151,379,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella prolixa</emphasis>
(Lethierry)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 1, g;
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC7FF96FD18753FFD32076B" box="[669,740,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry), a, c, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, d, face; e, forewing; f, hindwing; g – h, male genital capsule, dorsal and lateral view respectively; i, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; j, style apex; k, aedeagus, ventral view; l, aedeagus, lateral view (Uzbekistan); m, same (Pakistan); n, first valvulae; o, second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC7FF96FF437556FCC4079F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF437556FDF80737" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" box="[198,558,843,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF437556FE2E0737" authority="Pruthi. Syn." authorityName="Pruthi. Syn." box="[198,504,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF437556FEA70737" box="[198,369,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cicadula indica</emphasis>
Pruthi.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FE437551FE2E0737" bold="true" box="[454,504,843,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19E00257FFC7FF96FE437551FE2E0737" box="[454,504,843,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF437574FD6407D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" box="[198,690,878,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF437574FDAA07D2" authority="Ahmed &amp; Qadeer. Syn." authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Qadeer. Syn." box="[198,636,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF437574FEAC07D1" box="[198,378,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus lobata</emphasis>
Ahmed &amp; Qadeer.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FDCF7574FDAA07D2" bold="true" box="[586,636,878,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19E00257FFC7FF96FDCF7574FDAA07D2" box="[586,636,878,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF43758BFC8107FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" box="[198,855,913,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF43758BFCF407FD" authority="Ahmed &amp; Qadeer &amp; Malik. Syn." authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Qadeer &amp; Malik. Syn." box="[198,802,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF43758BFE6B07FC" box="[198,445,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus karachiensis</emphasis>
Ahmed &amp; Qadeer &amp; Malik.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FD75758BFCF407FD" bold="true" box="[752,802,913,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19E00257FFC7FF96FD75758BFCF407FD" box="[752,802,913,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF4375AEFCC4079F" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" box="[198,786,947,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF4375AEFD0B079F" authority="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan. Syn." authorityName="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan. Syn." box="[198,733,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosolana">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF4375AEFE66079F" box="[198,432,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aconurella neosolana</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FD2E75A9FD0B079F" bold="true" box="[683,733,947,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19E00257FFC7FF96FD2E75A9FD0B079F" box="[683,733,947,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC7FF96FF1275CDFEDC006A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF1275CDFEDC006A" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF1275CDFEA307A4" box="[151,373,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FE0175CCFE3A07A4" box="[388,492,982,1008]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FE7375CCFD8A07A4" box="[502,604,982,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3 (genitalia only),
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FCC175CCFC7F07A4" box="[836,937,982,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3 of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FC6875CDFB2A07A4" box="[1005,1276,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FC6875CDFB2A07A4" box="[1005,1276,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no data; 53, 23Ƥ, Mithi,
<date id="441945FEFFC7FF96FEB775E7FE4B0043" box="[306,413,1021,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2007-08-07">7.viii.07</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FE2F75E7FE380043" box="[426,494,1021,1047]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
: 13, 2Ƥ, Raghubendra, Nagar (A P),
<date id="441945FEFFC7FF96FC4175E7FBEB0043" box="[964,1085,1021,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1987-05-13">13.v.1987</date>
(
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FBCB75E7FB100043" box="[1102,1222,1021,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FB7475E7FA440042" box="[1265,1426,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosolana">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FB7475E7FAD50042" box="[1265,1283,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FA9175E7FA440042" box="[1300,1426,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">neosolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="56B6FBFBFFC7FF96FF1A723EFF28006A" box="[159,254,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC7FF96FF437251FE520172" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF437251FDF100E6" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF437251FEFB0030" box="[198,301,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
. Specimens were compared to the figures given by
<bibRefCitation id="54361ECFFFC7FF96FC027250FB110030" author="Ribaut" box="[903,1223,1098,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Ribaut, H. (1952) Homoptera Auchenorhynques. II (Jassidae). Fauna de France, 57." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ribaut (1952, figs 99–105)</bibRefCitation>
. A specimen from
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FF12726BFEF200DF" box="[151,292,1137,1163]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Tashkent (BMNH) is also figured (
<figureCitation id="A89C7FBBFFC7FF96FD5A726BFCFF00DF" box="[735,809,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,194,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry), a, c, head and thorax, dorsal view; b, d, face; e, forewing; f, hindwing; g – h, male genital capsule, dorsal and lateral view respectively; i, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; j, style apex; k, aedeagus, ventral view; l, aedeagus, lateral view (Uzbekistan); m, same (Pakistan); n, first valvulae; o, second valvulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193667/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
l) to show the similarity of the aedeagus from both regions. See also generic remarks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF4372A5FE520172" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF4372A5FE51008C" box="[198,391,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF4372A5FE51008C" box="[198,391,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cicadula indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Murree and Dalhousie Hills, Punjab and throughout
<collectingCountry id="48B023AEFFC7FF96FA9B72A4FA88008C" box="[1310,1374,1214,1240]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
. The original figures and those of Pruthi’s material by
<bibRefCitation id="54361ECFFFC7FF96FD7372FFFC4700AB" author="Datta" box="[758,913,1253,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Datta, B. (1972). On Indian Cicadellidae (Insecta: Homoptera). X. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 189, 419 - 426." type="journal article" year="1972">Datta (1972)</bibRefCitation>
are good enough to place this species as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FEAC7316FEAB0171" box="[297,381,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FEAC7316FEAB0171" box="[297,381,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prolixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC7FF96FF437329FD7E0127" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF437329FD7E0127" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF437329FE5B0118" box="[198,397,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF437329FE5B0118" box="[198,397,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FD127328FD2B0118" box="[663,765,1330,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and one
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FC2F7328FBC40118" box="[938,1042,1330,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, from: Karachi, grass,
<date id="441945FEFFC7FF96FA9B7328FA4A0118" box="[1310,1436,1330,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1985-11-10">10.xi.1985</date>
(ZMUK); no
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FEB07343FEB10127" box="[309,359,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
specimens could be found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BD30B5FFC7FF96FF43739AFBB90194" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3018633EFFC7FF96FF43739AFBB90194" blockId="8.[151,1437,805,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F7A718BDFFC7FF96FF43739AFE0001CD" box="[198,470,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chiasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="02D3BF2CFFC7FF96FF43739AFE0001CD" box="[198,470,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiasmus karachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FD73739AFC8A01CE" box="[758,860,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FC52739AFBEA01CE" box="[983,1084,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from: Karachi, grass,
<date id="441945FEFFC7FF96FAC6739AFA4101CE" box="[1347,1431,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1985-11-01">1.xi.85</date>
, Qadeer (
<collectionCode id="56B6FBFBFFC7FF96FF7E73BCFE8E0194" box="[251,344,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMUK</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="EF1CDD9CFFC7FF96FEEE73BCFE0B0194" box="[363,477,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are also present in the
<collectionCode id="56B6FBFBFFC7FF96FD6E73BCFC950194" box="[747,835,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
(see Material examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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