479 lines
54 KiB
XML
479 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0EEDA774F6224977F4398785C56F9B7">Laevistrombus Abbott 1960 (Gastropoda: Strombidae): Indian and southwest Pacific species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E091F306DA5BEA08C451B085A559DB67">Dekkers, Aart M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C634F390D23B2DF5C11D9C9724C04CCF">Rymer, Tasmin L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4E35792AFFBC5D0DFF149A6F2F9FFE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152622088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E35792AFFBC5D0DFF149A6F2F9FFE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E35792AFFBC5D0DFF149A6F2F9FFE24" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBC5D0BFF149A6F2D6CF997" box="[151,791,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF149A6F2D6CF997" blockId="10.[151,791,1539,1599]" box="[151,791,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="9D6B7F50FFBC5D0BFF149A6F2D6CF997" bold="true" box="[151,791,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFF149A6F2D6CF997" ID-CoL="7RSRR" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1834" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,791,1539,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF149A6F2D6CF997" bold="true" box="[151,791,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF149A6F2F93F994" bold="true" box="[151,488,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Laevistrombus vanikorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFE739A682D6CF997" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P." box="[496,791,1540,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref7668" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P. (1834) Animaux Mollusques. In: De Decouvertes de L'Astrolobe. Zoologie. 3 (2). J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBC5D0BFF149A4A2DC8F8B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF149A4A2E8EF9B6" blockId="10.[151,791,1539,1599]" box="[151,245,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<figureCitation id="5EA7D4B9FFBC5D0BFF149A4A2E8EF9B6" box="[151,245,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,483,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,483,1211]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Laevistrombus vanikorensis: A) syntype 1: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris: Collection: Molluscs: MNHN-IM-2000-32459 (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/im/item/2000-32459 accessed 12/02/2017) size 55.3 mm.; B) syntype 2: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris: Collection: Molluscs: MNHN-IM-2000-32459 (https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/im/item/2000-32459 accessed 12/02/2017); C) Archer Point, Qld., Low tide on sand, ♂, 01/06/2013, L 40 mm (SM 7.017); D) Wonga Beach, Qld., Low tide on sand and rubble, ♀, 11/06/2014, L 30 mm (SM 7.032); E) Marau Sound, Diver, Solomon Islands, L 63.7 mm (AMD STR0290); F) Wallis and Fortuna Islands, L 42.0 mm (AMD STR0886); G) Kolambangara Island, Solomon Islands, 1988 (TM); and H) Boli Passage, Solomon Islands, Low tide in muddy sand, ex. R.Moylan (TM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF149A022F78F90D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[151,259,1646,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Synonymy</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF149AE12DCEF92A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[151,949,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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1834,
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF559AE12F4FF92A" box="[214,308,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Strombus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEB99AE12C08F92A" authority="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[314,627,1677,1699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEB99AE12FC2F92A" box="[314,441,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">vanikorensis</emphasis>
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Quoy & Gaimard
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 73, no. 8, pl. 51, figs. 7 to 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769AC12A39F94B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,1090,1708,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769AC12F11F94B" box="[245,362,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEF39AC12D69F94B" authority="Duclos, 1844" authorityName="Duclos" authorityYear="1844" box="[368,786,1708,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="canarium" variety="vanikorensis">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEF39AC12FAAF94B" box="[368,465,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">canarium</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFD809AC02CF9F94B" box="[515,642,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">vanikorensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFD0A9AC02D69F94B" author="Duclos, P. L." box="[649,786,1708,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6296" refString="Duclos, P. L. (1844) Strombus. In: Chenu, J. C. (Ed.), Illustrations Conchyliologiques ou Description et Figures de Toutes les Coquilles Connues Vivantes et Fossiles, Classees Suivant le Systeme de Lamarck Modifi d'Apres les Progres de la Science et Comprenant les Genres Nouveaux et les Especes Recemment Decouvertes. A. Frank, Libraire, Paris, pp. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1844">Duclos, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Chenu, pl. 7, figs. 4 and 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769AA72D60F969" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,795,1738,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769AA72F11F969" box="[245,362,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEF39AA62CB9F969" authority="Quoy-Reeve 1851" authorityName="Quoy-Reeve" authorityYear="1851" box="[368,706,1738,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEF39AA62F94F969" box="[368,495,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">vanikorensis</emphasis>
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Quoy—Reeve 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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, spc. 46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769A862AA5F976" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,1246,1769,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769A862F11F976" box="[245,362,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEF39A852C3DF976" authorityName="Linnaeus-Hinton" authorityYear="1972" box="[368,582,1769,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Strombus">
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(
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEFA9A852FACF976" box="[377,471,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Strombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFE669A862C3DF976" box="[485,582,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">canarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFDCE9A852AA1F976" authority="Horst & Schepman-Adam & Leloup 1938, p. 110" authorityName="Horst & Schepman-Adam & Leloup" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1938" box="[589,1242,1769,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFDCE9A852CB7F976" box="[589,716,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">vanikorensis</emphasis>
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Horst & Schepman—Adam &
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<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFB889A852AF5F976" author="Adam, W. & Leloup, E." box="[1035,1166,1769,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" pagination="9 - 121" refId="ref5820" refString="Adam, W. & Leloup, E. (1938) Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises: Prosobranchia et Opisthobracnchia. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2, 9 - 121." type="journal article" year="1938">Leloup 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 110
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769B652D6BF897" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,784,1800,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769B652F94F897" box="[245,495,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus vanicorensis</emphasis>
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Quoy—Tryon 1885, p. 146.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769B4B2DC8F8B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,947,1830,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769B4B2F94F8B5" box="[245,495,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus vanicorensis</emphasis>
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Tryon—Wagner &
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<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFD399B4A2D41F8B5" author="Wagner, R. J. & Abbott, R. T." box="[698,826,1830,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref8360" refString="Wagner, R. J. & Abbott, R. T. (1978) Standard Catalog of Shells. Van Nostrad Publishing, Toronto, 400 pp." type="book" year="1978">Abbott 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 09–658.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBC5D0BFF149B292A0FF83E" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF149B292F9AF811" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF149B292E8EF8D2" box="[151,245,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Strombus</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFF7E9B2A2CE5F8D2" ID-CoL="6NT7G" authority="Linnaeus-Kiener 1843, p. 33" authorityName="Linnaeus-Kiener" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1843" box="[253,670,1861,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">
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||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF7E9B2A2F25F8D2" box="[253,350,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">canarium</emphasis>
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Linnaeus—Kiener 1843, p. 33
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29, fig. 1a.
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<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFCC79B292DC3F8D2" author="Allan, J." box="[836,952,1861,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref5901" refString="Allan, J. (1950) Australian Shells: With Related Animals Living in the Sea, In Freshwater and on the Land. Georgian House, Melbourne, 487 pp." type="book" year="1950">Allan 1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 99, pl. 17, fig. 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFB169B292E87F8F3" author="Rippingale, O. H. & McMichael, D. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref7817" refString="Rippingale, O. H. & McMichael, D. F. (1961) Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. The Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 210 pp." type="book" year="1961">Rippingale & McMichael 1961</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 56, pl. 5, fig. 15.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFE5B9B082CBBF8F3" author="Wilson, B. R. & Gillett, K." box="[472,704,1892,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref8419" refString="Wilson, B. R. & Gillett, K. (1971) Australian Shells. AH and AW Reed, Sydney, 168 pp." type="book" year="1971">Wilson & Gillett 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 40, pl. 18, fig. 1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFC1F9B092A70F8F3" author="Deas, W." box="[924,1035,1892,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref6102" refString="Deas, W. (1971) Seashells of Australia. Rigby, Sydney, 33 pp." type="book" year="1971">Deas 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered page/plate, fig. 5.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFADB9B092E87F811" author="Jansen, P." pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref6649" refString="Jansen, P. (1996) Common Seashells of Coastal Northern Queensland. P. Jansen, Belgian Gardens, Qld, 56 pp." type="book" year="1996">Jansen 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 17, figs. 53b and c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769BCE2A0FF83E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" box="[245,1140,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFF769BCE2F11F83E" box="[245,362,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">= Strombus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEF39BCD2CD1F83E" ID-CoL="6NT7G" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[368,682,1953,1975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Strombus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEFA9BCD2FACF83E" box="[377,471,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Strombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFE669BCE2C3DF83E" box="[485,582,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">canarium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFD299BCE2CBBF83E" box="[682,704,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFD439BCE2D42F83E" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[704,825,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref8297" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1885) Terebridae, Canellariidae, Strombidae, Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Cassididae, Dolidae. Manual of Conchology Structural and Systematic With Illustrations of the Species. Vol. 7. Published by the Author, Philadelphia, 152 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6534" type="book" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 110 and 136, pl. 2, fig. 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBC5D0AFF769BAD2A03FEA1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBC5D0BFF769BAD2E8FF87D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1646,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFE889BAC2F12F85F" box="[267,361,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Strombus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBC5D0BFEF29BAC2CCAF85F" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[369,689,1984,2006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Gallinula">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFEF99BAC2FA0F85F" box="[378,475,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Gallinula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFE6F9BAD2C36F85F" box="[492,589,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">canarium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBC5D0BFD329BAD2CBCF85F" box="[689,711,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFD4B9BAC2D3CF85F" author="Chenu, D. J. C." box="[712,839,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refId="ref6022" refString="Chenu, D. J. C. (1859) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Vol. 1. Victor Masson, Paris, 508 pp." type="book" year="1859">Chenu 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 256, figs.
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBC5D0BFC549BAC2A0FF85F" box="[983,1140,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1590" valueMax="1591">1590 and 1591</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBC5D0BFB039BAC2B06F85F" author="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R." box="[1152,1405,1984,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" pagination="150 - 206" refId="ref7309" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1899) Report on the marine mollusca during the first expedition of Prof. A. C. Haddon to the Torres Straits in 1888 - 89. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 27, 150 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1899. tb 01423. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Melvill & Standen 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 165.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF769CF52A03FEA1" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF769CF52F08FF27" box="[245,371,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">= Canarium</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFEFA9CF42DB6FF27" authority="Linnaeus-Solem 1958, p. 220" authorityName="Linnaeus-Solem" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1958" box="[377,973,152,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Labiostrombus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFE019CF42C62FF27" box="[386,537,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Labiostrombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFDA49CF52CF3FF27" box="[551,648,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">canarium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus—Solem 1958, p. 220
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. =
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFE8A9CDA2F1CFF45" box="[265,359,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Strombus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFEED9CDA2CA6FF45" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[366,733,182,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium" subGenus="Laevistrombus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFEF59CDA2C71FF45" box="[374,522,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD9A9CD42C01FF44" box="[537,634,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">canarium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD5E9CD42C88FF44" box="[733,755,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFD779CDA2D0EFF45" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[756,885,182,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 36, pl. 17, fig. 15.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFBD79CDA2B43FF45" author="Wilson, B. R. & Gillett, K." box="[1108,1336,182,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" refId="ref8446" refString="Wilson, B. R. & Gillett, K. (1979) A Field Guide to Australian Shells: Prosobranch Gastropods. AH and AW Reed, Sydney, 290 pp." type="book" year="1979">Wilson & Gillett 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 73, pl. 14, fig. 1. =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFE8A9C982DE7FE83" authority="Linnaeus-Maxwell et al. 2017, p. 133" authorityName="Linnaeus-Maxwell" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,924,244,266]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFE8A9C982C7EFE83" box="[265,517,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus canarium</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus—Maxwell
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD619C992D6EFE83" box="[738,789,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017, p. 133
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFF149D7E2C75FEA1" authority="Man" authorityName="Man" box="[151,526,274,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="canarium" subSpecies="guidoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF149D7E2FA1FEA1" box="[151,474,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus canarium guidoi</emphasis>
|
||
Man
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ‘T Veld & de Turck—Liverani 2013, p. 24, pl. 143, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBD5D0AFF149D392D71FC7F" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF149D392AB9FE3F" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF149D392F3EFEE7" bold="true" box="[151,325,341,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
We hereby select the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFDF19D3A2CB2FEE7" box="[626,713,342,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris: Collection: Molluscs: MNHN-IM-2000-32459 (two
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFDDC9D152CBEFE18" box="[607,709,377,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), size
|
||
<quantity id="016465D9FFBD5D0AFC889D152D14FE18" box="[779,879,377,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="55.3">55.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFC179D152D80FE1B" box="[916,1019,377,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFBA39D162EA9FE3F" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1834" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFBA39D162AB1FE1B" box="[1056,1226,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">L. vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFB529D152EA9FE3F" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref7668" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P. (1834) Animaux Mollusques. In: De Decouvertes de L'Astrolobe. Zoologie. 3 (2). J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFED39DF22FD1FE3F" box="[336,426,414,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with the writing “Vanikoro” in the mouth, becomes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFBA09DF12AC5FE3F" box="[1059,1214,413,438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF449DAD2ADDFE53" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" box="[199,1190,449,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76F4C261FFBD5D0AFF449DAD2AD9FE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2004966186" box="[199,1186,449,474]" country="Solomon Islands" location="Vanikoro Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF449DAD2F1EFE53" bold="true" box="[199,357,449,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFF449DAD2F79FE53" box="[199,258,449,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFE1D9DAE2FB5FE53" box="[414,462,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFDDB9DAE2D78FE53" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[600,771,449,474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFDDB9DAE2D78FE53" box="[600,771,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">L. vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<location id="C3439EE7FFBD5D0AFCA09DAD2DA3FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E35792AFFBC5D0DFF149A6F2F9FFE24:C3439EE7FFBD5D0AFCA09DAD2DA3FE53" box="[803,984,449,474]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Vanikoro Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Vanikoro Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFC609DAD2AD9FE53" box="[995,1186,449,474]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF449D892EABFD07" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF449D892FB9FE77" bold="true" box="[199,450,485,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFE4F9D892AB3FDAB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">“Strombus, testa obovata, laevi, alba, lineis castaneis confertissimis longitudinalibus maxime flexuosis picta; spira conic-elongata, mucronata; apertura alba; labro crasso dilatato”</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFB549E652F5BFDCF" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref7668" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P. (1834) Animaux Mollusques. In: De Decouvertes de L'Astrolobe. Zoologie. 3 (2). J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard 1834, p. 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFEB69E412FE0FDCF" box="[309,411,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Strombus</emphasis>
|
||
, shell ovate with a narrow basal end, smooth, white, with many longitudinal winding chestnut lines, spire elongated and conical, mucronate, aperture white, lip thickened and calloused (Translation SM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF449EF62D71FC7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
“On the first impression, one mistakes this species for
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFCD09EF52A4AFD38" box="[851,1073,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Strombus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFC459EF62A4AFD38" box="[966,1073,666,689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">canarium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; but that species differs by its consistently larger measurements of all examples, by the longer spire that is more conical and pointed, and by the longer canal. Furthermore, its aperture is nicely white, in places yellow as with the
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFBDC9E8E2A8CFD70" box="[1119,1271,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Str.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFB0F9E8E2A8CFD70" box="[1164,1271,738,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">canarium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and the axial lines of which it is covered with are violet brown, which forms very sharp zigzags, and in some places are simply wavy. The part of the body whorl, close to the columella, is a little yellow. Its straight edge is dilated and thick to the perfect state, slim and membranous at a young stage, with brown crosslinks, sometimes colourless; the kind that makes the shell look dark. The periostracum is thin and yellow. The body of the animal is generally greygreenish, stitched with brown. The filaments of the eye stalks are very long. The operculum is long, reddish and regularly toothed on the sides. The eyes are pale yellow, with a black circle exteriorly, and a brown one near the pupil” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFF6F9FB22C85FC7F" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P." box="[236,766,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref7668" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard, P. (1834) Animaux Mollusques. In: De Decouvertes de L'Astrolobe. Zoologie. 3 (2). J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1834">Quoy & Gaimard 1834, p. 73, translated AMD</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBD5D0AFF44986D2CF1F963" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF44986D2CF1F963" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF44986D2F1BFB93" bold="true" box="[199,352,1025,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFEE5986D2CE5FB93" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[358,670,1025,1050]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFEE5986D2CE5FB93" box="[358,670,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly collected in Queensland from the Cape York Peninsula down to Dingo Beach (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA7D4B9FFBD5D0AFE1F98492F85FBB7" box="[412,510,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,561,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[175,1412,558,1073]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. The apparent distribution (solid lines) of the three species of Laevistrombus in the southwestern Pacific based on known locations (dots) and geographical features which may affect distributions such as island chains. The type location for Laevistrombus taeniatus in the Indonesian region is also illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2585293/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). To the east, it ranges from Rabaul,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFC1D984A2A0CFBB7" box="[926,1143,1061,1086]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the island chains to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFF4498252FD9FBE8" box="[199,418,1097,1122]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands. In the northwest, it may range from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFC5D98262A30FBEB" box="[990,1099,1098,1122]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFBE298262ACBFBEB" box="[1121,1200,1098,1122]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFAB598252BE3FBEB" box="[1334,1432,1097,1122]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFF1498012F6EFB0F" box="[151,277,1133,1158]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFECC98012FC4FB0F" box="[335,447,1133,1158]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although these populations are not linked to the southwest Pacific populations. There are three historical institutional records for the Keppel Bay region. However, recent examples of white specimens sold by dealers purporting to come from Keppel Bay (VC, TM) are considered unverified. One further institutional record indicating a more southerly distribution is also considered dubious:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="045806DEFFBD5D0AFC6898B62AC2FB7B" box="[1003,1209,1241,1266]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Long Bay, Sydney, with the single specimen taxonomically problematic as it resembles specimens more typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFB5798922B26FA9F" authorityName="Roding-Man" authorityYear="1789" box="[1236,1373,1277,1302]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turturella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFB5798922B26FA9F" box="[1236,1373,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">L. turturella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northwestern Pacific. Records:
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFDA6994D2CF6FAB3" box="[549,653,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFDA6994D2CF6FAB3" box="[549,653,1313,1338]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Bedford Beach, Cooktown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFC64994D2A00FAB3" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[999,1147,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hayman Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFACF994D2EA8FAD7" author="Abbott, R. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Mossman (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFEE499292CA9FAD7" author="Rippingale, O. H. & McMichael, D. F." box="[359,722,1349,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7817" refString="Rippingale, O. H. & McMichael, D. F. (1961) Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. The Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 210 pp." type="book" year="1961">Rippingale & McMichael 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFD6299292DCCFAD7" author="Cernohorsky W. O." box="[737,951,1349,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" refId="ref5996" refString="Cernohorsky W. O. (1972) Marine Shells of the Pacific. Vol. 2. Pacific Publications, Sydney, 411 pp." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Murray Island, Torres Straits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFAAA99292F4CFA0B" author="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R." pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="150 - 206" refId="ref7309" refString="Melvill, J. C. & Standen, R. (1899) Report on the marine mollusca during the first expedition of Prof. A. C. Haddon to the Torres Straits in 1888 - 89. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 27, 150 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1899. tb 01423. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Melvill & Standen 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Port Douglas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFE7599052CF7FA0B" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[502,652,1385,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD2199052D0CFA0B" box="[674,887,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Solomon Islands—</emphasis>
|
||
Florida Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFBAA99052AC2FA0B" author="Solem, A." box="[1065,1209,1385,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref8254" refString="Solem, A. (1958) Marine mollusks from Bougainville and Florida, Solomon Islands. Fieldiana Zoology, 39 (20), 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3803" type="journal article" year="1958">Solem 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFB4C99062B04FA0B" box="[1231,1407,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFB4C99062B04FA0B" box="[1231,1407,1385,1410]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Touho Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFEAE99E12FBEFA2F" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[301,453,1421,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Baie de l’Orphelinat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFD6699E12D06FA2F" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[741,893,1421,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material examined from private collections:
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF1499DD2E84FA43" box="[151,255,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFF1499DD2E84FA43" box="[151,255,1457,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alexandra Reef (SM x 134); Archer Point (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFCA699DE2D32FA43" box="[805,841,1458,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Bowen Sand Flats (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFBF199DE2AEEFA43" box="[1138,1173,1458,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Cape York Peninsula (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFF5199BA2E82FA67" box="[210,249,1494,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 7</date>
|
||
); Cockle Bay, Magnetic Island (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFD2199BA2CBDFA67" box="[674,710,1494,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Cooya Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFC3D99BA2D9EFA67" box="[958,997,1494,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 7</date>
|
||
); Dingo Beach (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFB7399BA2B6DFA67" box="[1264,1302,1494,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
, SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFADB99BA2BF5FA67" box="[1368,1422,1493,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2016-10">x 16</date>
|
||
); Double Island Cairns (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFE5799962F86F99B" box="[468,509,1530,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 4</date>
|
||
); Four Mile Beach (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFCBF99962D2FF99B" box="[828,852,1530,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
,SM x 114); Garners Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFB6399962B7DF99B" box="[1248,1286,1530,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Gloucester Passage (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFECC9A722F0EF9BF" box="[335,373,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Kurrimine Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFD1E9A722CBDF9BF" box="[669,710,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 7</date>
|
||
); Machans Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFC5F9A722A7FF9BF" box="[988,1028,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 2</date>
|
||
); Oak Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFB679A722B70F9BF" box="[1252,1291,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 3</date>
|
||
); Pallarenda (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFF689A2E2F72F9D3" box="[235,265,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
, SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFEC89A2E2F08F9D3" box="[331,371,1601,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 6</date>
|
||
); Saunders Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFD0B9A2E2CD6F9D3" box="[648,685,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Shelly Beach, Townsville (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFBB09A2E2A23F9D3" box="[1075,1112,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Wonga Beach (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFADB9A2E2BF6F9D3" box="[1368,1421,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2011-10">x 11</date>
|
||
); Yorkeys Knob (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFEFB9A0A2FE6F9F7" box="[376,413,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 2</date>
|
||
); Yule Point (SM x 187).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD3D9A0A2DCAF9F4" box="[702,945,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Papua New Guinea—</emphasis>
|
||
Bootless Bay (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFB059A0A2AD3F9F7" box="[1158,1192,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Porebalda (VC
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFAEC9A0A2BF7F9F7" box="[1391,1420,1638,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
); Rabaul (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFEA69AE62F39F92B" box="[293,322,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
); Rokui (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFE5F9AE62C7AF92B" box="[476,513,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 2</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFD969AE52CB4F92B" box="[533,719,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFD969AE52CB4F92B" box="[533,719,1673,1698]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Boli Passage (SM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFC3A9AE62DA7F92B" box="[953,988,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
; TM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFB999AE62A42F92B" box="[1050,1081,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x2</date>
|
||
; VC
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFBF19AE62AE8F92B" box="[1138,1171,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
); Kolambangara Island (TM
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFF529AC22E95F94F" box="[209,238,1710,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
); Marau Sound (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFE779AC22C6DF94F" box="[500,534,1710,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFDAD9AC22CA0F94F" box="[558,731,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFDAD9AC22CA0F94F" box="[558,731,1709,1734]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—No data (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFC259AC22DBFF94F" box="[934,964,1710,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x1</date>
|
||
); Thio (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFBE49AC22AF7F94F" box="[1127,1164,1710,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 2</date>
|
||
); Ouvéa Island (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFA0D9AC22EDFF963" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF3F9ABD2FF1F960" box="[188,394,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8B88ACFFBD5D0AFF3F9ABD2FF1F960" box="[188,394,1745,1770]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—No data (AMD
|
||
<date id="B222EEFCFFBD5D0AFDD59ABE2C02F963" box="[598,633,1746,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">x 1</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBD5D0DFF449A992D19FE94" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0AFF449A992C8CF84B" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF449A992F37F887" bold="true" box="[199,332,1781,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFED09A992CF1F887" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[339,650,1781,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFED09A992CF1F887" box="[339,650,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only associated with near-shore habitats, and is not known from the outer reef system. The benthic substrate that this species prefers is highly variable, and it has been observed living in muddy (Dingo Beach), rubbly (Wonga Beach), fine clean (Archer Point) and silty (Alexandra Reef) sand
|
||
<typeStatus id="1927769EFFBD5D0AFAD99B522BE3F8DF" box="[1370,1432,1854,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. This species is highly gregarious, and adults appear to migrate only within a small home range. Within an adult colony, there are consistent, and significant, sexual dimorphism and sex imbalance, with females being both larger and more numerous than males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBD5D0AFD809BC52C90F84B" author="Maxwell, S. J. & Rymer, T. L. & Congdon, B. C." box="[515,747,1961,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref7238" refString="Maxwell, S. J., Rymer, T. L. & Congdon, B. C. (2017) Sex-ratio bias in Laevistrombus canarium Linn, 1758 (Gastropoda: Strombidae) from Far North Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 60, 133 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.17082 / j. 2204 - 1478.60.2017.2016 - 15" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Maxwell
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFDEC9BC62CDCF84B" box="[623,679,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBD5D0DFF449BA12D19FE94" blockId="11.[151,1437,341,2022]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBD5D0AFF449BA12C7BF86F" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[199,512,1997,2022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBD5D0AFF449BA12C7BF86F" box="[199,512,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Laevistrombus vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a high degree of consistency in the patterning of dark zigzag lines on a white to cream background. However, the frequency and distribution of these lines can be quite variable. In the eastern parts of the range, pale and white shells are known. Specimens from the western part of the range, particularly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="045806DEFFBA5D0DFEA69CB32FD7FF71" box="[293,428,223,248]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76F4C261FFBA5D0DFE3D9CB32D25FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2004966184" collectionCode="A" location="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
have a distinctive bluish band below the suture, which is often missing in eastern specimens.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A08D50F9FFBA5D0DFE9A9D682F56FE95" box="[281,301,260,284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">A</collectionCode>
|
||
rare golden form is also known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="045806DEFFBA5D0DFD559D682D25FE94" box="[726,862,260,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E869BB7FFBA5D0DFF449D4B2F9FFE24" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C623C83CFFBA5D0DFF449D4B2F9FFE24" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBA5D0DFF449D4B2F22FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Limitations.</emphasis>
|
||
The determination of the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBA5D0DFD769D452DD8FEC9" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[757,931,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vanikorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBA5D0DFD769D452DD8FEC9" box="[757,931,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">L. vanikorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from literary sources without illustration is problematic; particularly with the locality records of the three sympatric species encapsulated within those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019CB3BFFFBA5D0DFA069D212F78FE01" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Laevistrombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E8142EFFBA5D0DFA069D212F78FE01" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">L. canarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20DB5CDFFBA5D0DFEC69D032FADFE01" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[325,470,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" pagination="33 - 146" refId="ref5792" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1960) The genus Strombus in the Indo-Pacific. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (2), 33 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Abbott 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, a greater emphasis on actual distribution has been given to collection material over literary records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |