179 lines
17 KiB
XML
179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0796bd4-024d-4dce-9177-4a55f412cc63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178771" checkinTime="1492593332892" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bosmans & Van Keer" docDate="2012" docId="2210371CCD2DFFF8C8AB5D82FB65F93A" docLanguage="en" docName="Bosmans_VanKeer_2012.imf" docOrigin="Arachnologische Mitteilungen 43 (1)" docSource="http://www.academia.edu/18752668/On_the_spider_species_described_by_L._Koch_in_1882_from_the_Balearic_Islands_Araneae_" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lycosa conspersa L. Koch 1882, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DE294F64CD29FFFCCA795F1BFF93FFAA" masterDocTitle="On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1645334514928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bosmans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Van Keer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arachnologische Mitteilungen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://www.academia.edu/18752668/On_the_spider_species_described_by_L._Koch_in_1882_from_the_Balearic_Islands_Araneae_</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5431/aramit4306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0796bd4-024d-4dce-9177-4a55f412cc63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">556090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2210371CCD2DFFF8C8AB5D82FB65F93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2210371CCD2DFFF8C8AB5D82FB65F93A" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection box="[722,1254,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" box="[722,1254,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<heading bold="true" box="[722,1254,664,688]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,1254,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Koch, 1882" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1882" box="[722,1056,664,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,896,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycosa conspersa</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1062,1154,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1167,1247,664,688]" captionStart="Figs. 11 - 23" captionStartId="5.[533,573,954,974]" captionTargetBox="[573,1299,172,953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[552,1308,155,961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11 - 23. Figs. 11 - 12: Arctosa fulvolineata (Lucas, 1846). 11. Epigyne of Lycosa perspicax in KOCH (1882); 12. Epigyne of Arctosa fulvolineata in KNÜLLE (1959). Figs 13 - 16. Arctosa lacustris (Simon, 1876). 13. Male palp of Lycosa subhirsuta in KOCH (1882); 14. Male palp of Arctosa lacustris in KNÜLLE (1959); 15. Epigyne of Lycosa subhirsuta in KOCH (1882); 16. Epigyne of Arctosa lacustris in KNÜLLE (1959). Fig. 17. Epigyne of Lycosa conspersa in KOCH (1882). Fig. 18. Epigyne of Lycosa fraisei in KOCH (1882). Fig. 19. Epigyne of Lycosa insulana in KOCH (1882). Fig. 20. Epigyne of Lycosa simplex in KOCH (1882). Fig. 21. Male palp of Pardosa tenuipes in KOCH (1882). Figs 22 - 23. Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870. 22. Epigyne of Philodromus vegetus in KOCH (1882). 23. Epigyne of Thanatus vulgaris in SZITA & SAMU (2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Koch, 1882: 661" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1882" box="[738,1032,695,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
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<emphasis box="[738,885,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycosa conspersa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch" box="[892,1032,695,717]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="625 - 678" part="31" refString="Koch L. (1882): Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden. - Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien 31: 625 - 678" title="Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden" type="journal article" year="1882">L. Koch, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 661 pl. 21, fig. 33 (descr. female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" box="[738,1120,752,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName box="[738,922,752,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
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<emphasis box="[738,922,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Trochosula conspersa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer" bookContentInfo="1751 pp." box="[934,1068,752,774]" journalOrPublisher="Institut RoYal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" refString="roeWer C. F. (1955): Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Band 2. Institut RoYal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles., 1751 pp." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Band 2" type="book" year="1955">Roewer, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 304.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" box="[722,876,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,876,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus box="[722,778,783,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586249630" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Schaufuss" country="Spain" location="Ses Prat de San Jordi" municipality="Mallorca" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="7912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baleares">
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<typeStatus box="[722,829,813,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Type series</typeStatus>
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of
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<specimenCount box="[862,977,813,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">two females</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[1010,1157,814,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
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<emphasis box="[1010,1157,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycosa conspersa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1217,1274,813,835]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[722,803,842,864]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Baleares</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[814,902,842,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Mallorca</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2210371CCD2DFFF8C8AB5D82FB65F93A:AF66D0D1CD2DFFF8C9E85C51FBF6FCCA" box="[913,1125,842,864]" country="Spain" municipality="Mallorca" name="Ses Prat de San Jordi" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Baleares">Ses Prat de San Jordi</location>
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, end April, and
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<collectingMunicipality box="[722,779,871,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Soller</collectingMunicipality>
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, mid-May,
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<collectorName box="[894,989,871,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Schaufuss</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode box="[1045,1102,871,892]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">ZMB</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1111,1162,871,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">7912</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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; examined. The two females belong to different species. One of the females is
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<taxonomicName box="[818,998,928,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvolineata">
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<emphasis box="[818,998,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Arctosa fulvolineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the other one has an epigyne corresponding to the original drawing by
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch" box="[1107,1238,957,979]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="625 - 678" part="31" refString="Koch L. (1882): Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden. - Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien 31: 625 - 678" title="Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden" type="journal article" year="1882">KOCH (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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and is selected here as the
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<typeStatus box="[934,1025,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" box="[722,846,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,846,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[722,1279,664,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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This species has not been mentioned since the original description, with the exception of
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="9">ROEWER ‘S (1955</bibRefCitation>
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) transfer to the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1137,1112,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1029,1137,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Trochosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without any justification. KOCH ’s figure 33 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch L." box="[1057,1113,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" pagination="625 - 678" part="31" refString="Koch L. (1882): Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden. - Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien 31: 625 - 678" title="Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden" type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
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) of the epigyne resembles the epigyne of
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<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1817" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis box="[1009,1162,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Hogna radiata</emphasis>
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(Latreille, 1817)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a widespread species in the Mediterranean. Like many large lycosids in the Mediterranean, this species complex is in need of revision and a conclusion about synonymy has to be postponed. Material from Mallorca is needed to resolve the situation. This is also the case for three other
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<taxonomicName box="[1024,1090,1369,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1024,1090,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species described by L. Koch from Mallorca (see below):
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<taxonomicName box="[1132,1272,1400,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraissei">
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<emphasis box="[1132,1272,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycosa fraissei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[722,838,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
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<emphasis box="[722,838,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">L. insulana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[892,997,1432,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pirata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis box="[892,997,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">L. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They are all large species and Koch’s figures 33-36 all show the same
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<typeStatus box="[1202,1248,1465,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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of epigyne (see
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<figureCitation box="[853,967,1496,1520]" captionStart="Figs. 11 - 23" captionStartId="5.[533,573,954,974]" captionTargetBox="[573,1299,172,953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[552,1308,155,961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11 - 23. Figs. 11 - 12: Arctosa fulvolineata (Lucas, 1846). 11. Epigyne of Lycosa perspicax in KOCH (1882); 12. Epigyne of Arctosa fulvolineata in KNÜLLE (1959). Figs 13 - 16. Arctosa lacustris (Simon, 1876). 13. Male palp of Lycosa subhirsuta in KOCH (1882); 14. Male palp of Arctosa lacustris in KNÜLLE (1959); 15. Epigyne of Lycosa subhirsuta in KOCH (1882); 16. Epigyne of Arctosa lacustris in KNÜLLE (1959). Fig. 17. Epigyne of Lycosa conspersa in KOCH (1882). Fig. 18. Epigyne of Lycosa fraisei in KOCH (1882). Fig. 19. Epigyne of Lycosa insulana in KOCH (1882). Fig. 20. Epigyne of Lycosa simplex in KOCH (1882). Fig. 21. Male palp of Pardosa tenuipes in KOCH (1882). Figs 22 - 23. Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870. 22. Epigyne of Philodromus vegetus in KOCH (1882). 23. Epigyne of Thanatus vulgaris in SZITA & SAMU (2000)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figs 17-20</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation box="[985,1152,1496,1520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">ROEWER (1955</bibRefCitation>
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) transferred these species (without further justification) to three different genera:
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<taxonomicName box="[907,1015,1560,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[907,1015,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Trochosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1028,1115,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1028,1115,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Lycorma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1171,1236,1561,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pirata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1171,1236,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Pirata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. To facilitate future studies, we consider it better to return them to their original genus. Topotypic material may help solve the identity of these problematic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |