228 lines
32 KiB
XML
228 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eb1ce4d-61b6-40f1-9ddd-6bdf15ad4089" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2193-0074-1-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D" ID-ZooBank="C905FCB078804990931D8BCC98CD85C3" ModsDocID="2193-0074-25-1-75" checkinTime="1667366304818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng" docDate="2022" docId="1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilRecord 25(1): 75-82" docOrigin="Fossil Record 25 (1)" docPubDate="2022-02-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862" docTitle="Perspicuusoperla lata Chen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6B8C72C-2175-49E4-9B03-56C4DDDA509A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D" masterDocTitle="Bizarre egg structure uncovers a new family of Plecoptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1732711178301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0F4B64F1927BBA945B109FA0A9183C09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9CCE685C28E60D59F4FD9ABB2EA79CED">
|
||
<mods:title id="14DBC4F4946595FBB4D62CD15E80FA22">Bizarre egg structure uncovers a new family of Plecoptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="779DD7C1CAB1371C65FE79D032D19E47" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB3F9843C8E2B92B812A0AF0DB4A5A99">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8AC7830005649853F51A3163CC02FAE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A4AE2636543A9BA9DAE6998319B7DB2">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D29D813DFF331D530CB4F4F5FB4D51D7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4AFF31620532F2EF9FF9F3325DB33F5C">School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212004, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="236A983EC3AC726100787FC26B816F7E" type="email">741208116@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6846258C37C97D40EB1BAEB23873C4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="46505624C235AE99F081318B1D9A0E02" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CB28BD966287862E6CFEC997D24C9132">
|
||
<mods:title id="48A645542CB5C627034634D85397FE6B">Fossil Record</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1065BF88B566E740312FEE872ED600E8">
|
||
<mods:date id="A6E42F96875440D52F49F3A91AB20752">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="92E42352BA926B63FFAEB95F05E76EDC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3C06A568FA71F1F10D845F9B15FD061D">2022-02-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E18E0419194BED72C333C1CE275EDA70" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1E803E8237A9AE826DA9D28B6A641FD4">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="24962A04F2960B0F7B40A249CB494879" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D3A9489203103ED3A5138C9DED110E89">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1794D7F036E98EB1D9D84AB1A1DD47D1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="82B6D92CB18A0850D18B14C3F537D854">75</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EF92AEDAF16EC89309848FF40F51FDFD">82</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="102F77E72D412CBE88C700B6723D7CE3">
|
||
<mods:url id="36347BF839F6336F34971D9B549CE8E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4AF2D5B9514D1BBBADB2E95D274F669B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2CD068DBE8C020DA6B32E51A619C2AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="93AF467FAD72D39E647890B02D53AC53" type="Pensoft-Pub">2193-0074-1-75</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A87326B15A472A8A19BB05B710E347C" type="ZooBank">C905FCB078804990931D8BCC98CD85C3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7F1F1BB030B4EA35E527E0A1C4770A0" type="Pensoft-UUID">B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection id="A691AA9554E42EF74A29B5B82FFD7FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="3. systematic palaeontology">
|
||
<treatment id="1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203871004" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6B8C72C-2175-49E4-9B03-56C4DDDA509A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD9789DC0F45EE18687EEF8AB14E30A" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Perspicuusoperlidae" scope_order="Plecoptera" scope_subOrder="Arctoperlaria">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A782CFE3D037B43EB0BB5D2874C49DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6FE74260FCE70C6A2D97D47F47343D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA5A6F7851682AA963F0C68F8517DD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6B8C72C-2175-49E4-9B03-56C4DDDA509A" authority="Chen, 2022" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" status="sp. nov.">Perspicuusoperla lata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E464D901E9B7C4E5CDAD7D52BD7A44AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27F557CE0A1156848ADFB6860D5620D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D1ADD8AF831233B0468FC2FD7E45A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B9F56D4E1D05D181824189F290A333" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AF00D0CFC0BAC72B6C525C613FD9515" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, ventral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view; E. Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view; F. Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645887" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="F19380865CE7F9629ECA14144FD62D6B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA 1, first anterior analis; AA 2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645888" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C8288C38C52E3E29D957D4184BB9811" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3D9D1DE9D7B462262C2E7DB10FF0BA7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view; C. Drawing of single egg, lateral view; D. Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view; E. Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645890" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34C655DB3F11E591877CFCCCEA06D988" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C6E1C2FD9F9341492626987E3C0FCC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADB0DF8000F5829F895105DBFE7CAE33" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The specific epithet means
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C650EAF4C83D5EA477E05A4EDD883A9" originalValue="‘broad’">'broad'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and is derived from Latin '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E09E33E9A332EC853FA2A957916CCF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">Perspicuusoperla lata</taxonomicName>
|
||
', refers to the broad female subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B56F06282D2417E040A478AD5351FA5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="07CBE8FF37DC87CEBA0E571287CE68DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6C3B715A498A2D297A9347A891B0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype male (No. CZT-PLE-MA11), deposited in the Insect Collection of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (ICJUST). The specimen is well preserved, but its hindwings are covered by forewings.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BC787E3778B4233BDF882ACC7E093A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B907C7EF6ADCA4A221273CABD693A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BA3F161C6558864B5B2E78A507D7027" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Hukawng Valley, southwest Maingkhwan, Kachin State (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5AC872B14F39F882DEFABBFEA7E56E1" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.333334">26°20N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77074BED2EBD13B99C8BFF0CCC47D48C" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.6">96°36E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Myanmar, uppermost Albian-lowermost Cenomanian (mid-Cretaceous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E908251ACE4B123CDB3882AE2243077" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="38D6D28B1A6AB5BF9A4A064D52EB48DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89D2CCF76CC5B13906878E68D66447E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Macropterous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DD160EF78B31CED7B31B8653E20B8D56" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
); body long and stout, length (excluding antennae and cerci) ca. 7.5 mm, generally brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EC8E1E1F143FA18147BDC6634CECB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Head (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B0B8048BB9D041AC75418A1E977C5FA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7074CABEF6116DC72C39456BC60CE598" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, ventral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view; E. Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view; F. Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645887" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and wide, width three times longer than length, mostly dark brown, anterolateral and posterior margins pale. Triocellate, anterior ocellus large and elevated. Compound eye large, oval and strongly protruded laterad. Antenna brown and filiform, with 25 segments preserved, basal segments much shorter than wide, each antennal segment covered with dense short hairs. Maxillary palp slender, with five segments, apical segment unmodified. Labial palp short, length near 2/3 of maxillary palp, three-segmented, apical segment slightly shorter than second segment. Cervical gills invisible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34835FBFDCB82DD7BA4D0AD8BAE98CB4" doi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645887" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="3EEC9001B1D6B5B0D6FBE858D6F933A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA10DA4C4C58EAE19CC1C1CCE2A6F877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2947E63ABD0D33855932112540F6CA9B" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9A89303F2E9536E5034BA4A6E811FDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Perspicuusoperla lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11):
|
||
<emphasis id="81E5844C856E616F1F1750386516B3E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A2DDF24DD6811F15CEB38B02ABBAB749" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="862465DEB31ACD786A75D35795911ED1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F2BB7E6FF4C7AC9AFC98796953843D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F49CD3DA5D4C5E64323AE7532231FFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2F8A5C0C6902E6FF58DA78EAD19D82EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B65A57251BD4AE11DE2CB8C026437E4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C0A86ADA7A6CD4BC2A6CD2A664826833" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9EBC3896001A7C4FFB25BCF86CDD361" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Pronotum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="70DF1C97B061E0FE7D1D59570799A3B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F558869CC28496D4DA94E630EE322099" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, ventral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view; E. Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view; F. Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645887" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than head, transversely kidney-shaped, anterior margin longer than posterior margin, surface densely pubescent, with thick rugosity. Meso- and metanota mostly sclerotized, nearly as wide as pronotum. Legs mostly dark brown, femur longer and thicker than tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E507CB29A359E6CAFEEBE28F95BB4891" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); two giant tibial spurs present ventrally; first two tarsal segments shortest (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4530F7D78A3075C86DA3E7347BC432A4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Head and thorax, ventral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Tarsi of left foreleg, ventral view; E. Tarsi of left midleg, ventral view; F. Tarsi of left hindleg, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645887" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
), euplantulae developed; third tarsal segment apically with long bristles; arolium without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77B46585E257BE23BDBEF608D24DBAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Wings (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="51F683EC5FDC6897C74D48E6872D1040" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C72CCFFAF8D9AB5F9B52E95F121FE91" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA 1, first anterior analis; AA 2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645888" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, veins dark brown. Forewings length ca. 10.0 mm. In right forewing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A1986AF74953A7BD8D41D395906F15C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA 1, first anterior analis; AA 2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645888" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), ScP reaching RA after ra-rp; h stout and with regular obliquity, another 12 crossveins present between Sc and the anterior margin; one extra crossvein present beyond ScP; RA not reaching wing apex; RP originating at basal ⅓ of RA and with three branches; two crossveins present between RA and RP; M forked at near half of wing length; at least six crossveins present between M and CuA; other longitudinal veins invisible. In left forewing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="46BF650F7065A40D737F00CE2400C6BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA 1, first anterior analis; AA 2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645888" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), RA, RP and M similar to right forewing; two crossveins present between RA and RP; single crossvein present between RP and M; area between M and CuA with seven crossveins; CuA with four branches, two posterior branches fused basally; three crossveins present between CuA and CuP; CuP and AA1 simple; AA2 seems unforked and abruptly curved backwards at apical half. Hind wings length ca. 9.0 mm, veins invisible; anal area extremely broad, with multiple folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0DD35A8671F1546C3FBCBC6CDEDC9E6E" doi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645888" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D435B1F4E3BB33D4C209536D79917B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B298266111FE7527BE8ACAA3669F40BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D10CA3320A4544261D8176A8C18DBD7B" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0620673BE2B76B266853DD58C39FCBFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Perspicuusoperla lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11): drawing of forewings, dorsal view. Abbreviations: RFW, right forewing; LFW, left forewing; h, humera; ScP, posterior subcosta; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; M, media; CuA, anterior cubitus; CuP, posterior cubitus; AA1, first anterior analis; AA2, second anterior analis; ra-rp, crossvein between RA and RP. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="67F7D406CC0281D9B30E17F75CC2712D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Abdomen (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F40F32B2A0F70C14164E7D71D61FC0A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="37123C4210B9B58718169FD8442B36AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) length ca. 4.5 mm, stout, generally brown. Abdominal terga unmodified; posterior margin of tergum 10 near truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55BDF104A0D94A45436F29EC56EBB4F5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct strongly sclerotized, thumb-shaped, two times longer than wide, apex blunt and curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDF38A8C566CF4D0541B096EB8AE1136" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate originating from sternum 8, broad and rounded, lateral margins near parallel at anterior half; posterior margin of subgenital plate extended beyond posterior margin of tergum 10 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD311CD9BB3A31ED6B4C33A7A4A3DB1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F412BA28E0478E50A9912364C9EC99" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous and dark brown, with 12 segments preserved; each segment covered with dense, moderately long bristles; boundaries of segments clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3FE71933E96B1C2D132A27B8A055C21E" doi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CD85CC2B09911E5944C03259EDBF9AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B0CE11179AFB7FD0AC1E362881C4BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E1AA1C6503AFECF26F0028AC21F3EF8" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F989BEDA82AF18FC5F3D414DD3B534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Perspicuusoperla lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11):
|
||
<emphasis id="12A66A62D1C262342EB0FEF0EC3842EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="64F31F0A8C06BDC45B6DA2EA7F740426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of terminalia, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2417C0EE8BD9F449E79EF48F20183235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4DAADC43118162D06D9B5090CB4101B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3474A84E0C2C8D5DD0F994FD4CF58C55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6ADA1C8F3B06F21EEEE7F843730D6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Egg mass (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DC772BCCFB6EBAACA096E4C78936893" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Habitus photo, dorsal view; B. Drawing of habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus photo, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645886" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F65257F1AA52C64966DD4C388CC2B66E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of abdomen and egg mass, ventral view; B. Photo of terminalia, ventral view; C. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645889" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EDB4F66C612322DD3AB0094BEA2DC65" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view; C. Drawing of single egg, lateral view; D. Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view; E. Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645890" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of dozens of cylindrical eggs, diameter ca. 1.2 mm; posterior poles of all eggs stuck together in the center of egg mass, whereas collars of anterior poles pointing outward. Egg length ca. 0.75 mm, slender, slightly enlarged at middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4C49E6F11EF22DD6129F18AFB0753EE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view; C. Drawing of single egg, lateral view; D. Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view; E. Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645890" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chorion entirely membranous, transparent and smooth. Collar very short, narrow, simple and weakly sclerotized, boundary with chorion inconspicuous, inner area circular and medially depressed, forming a funnelform median channel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5679A9737FC60224E6E407D1408D5EE0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Perspicuusoperla lata gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA 11): A. Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view; C. Drawing of single egg, lateral view; D. Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view; E. Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645890" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor and pedicel absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DB688E78C0EE2B1CE0805087DBE917ED" doi="10.3897/fr.25.81862.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/645890" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA85AA671431559309E0296CCF9EDBAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="103126855D26D983FAD03AB3A6CFFF95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="488B7A001E612A6EA38F692723D4526A" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perspicuusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perspicuusoperla lata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA39E163594DBE95CAB02C0E9881B862" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Perspicuusoperla lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female (CZT-PLE-MA11):
|
||
<emphasis id="47A4B822472C8BAA505F78EAC9A01594" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of egg mass, dorsal view; B. Photo of egg mass, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6B07D570A7A42206395D55109184AB58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of single egg, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF349362E8C18E1120F5BC59E7CF8B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of single egg, anteriolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FB641F15E122AD6B41BEBDFFEBAF4BD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of single egg, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED762FB6B6C1E820460BCB0AC6DCCDFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CCF22DED571A675234FA8C783281F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |