352 lines
44 KiB
XML
352 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="B164EB49203FBCB1BB4C739DDA557E22" ID-CLB-Dataset="39099" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4109.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d031c178-b246-466a-a727-aac4bc3fe059" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265859" ID-ZooBank="3032A644-F738-410A-92B2-5B385E0956A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462861087446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupont, Steen, Simonsen, Thomas J. & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87EE645BFFE6E0B0FDADFE50F92F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4109.4.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4109 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplopacha Aurivillius 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD4FF966459FFE3E027FFFFFFD4FFCD" masterDocTitle="Haplopacha (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) reviewed: four new species, first descriptions of the genitalia of both sexes, and unique alar scale organs" masterLastPageNumber="457" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698662435765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5C7A3615C65109E27C3D88383DBA33C">Haplopacha (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) reviewed: four new species, first descriptions of the genitalia of both sexes, and unique alar scale organs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE45F2766C6EE2B4BCC294C224ED96E3">Dupont, Steen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F83FCB45D9EB99D3335F6196E6DEB9F">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BC1B8CFF3D8EB689E29197C425F302CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBA656CCC32AAF20A25D12B187C1C804">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F65651B145D95CA388DEF31A8382A1B">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="128F4102ACBFE4F554B129ADC5E8C791">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B8A36E21BB1D87D666DD5346E30A123">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="071E04839018C8F5D14E13CF87E36AB7">
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<mods:date id="AF5814E321B924209762C9E52968212A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96198DBA4B24FF201CD69B05B7C306ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10B7199863B4F9BB26B374089C5448BA">4109</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1C688597C97A146D8A5356027D5EC101" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4109.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87EE645BFFE6E0B0FDADFE50F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87EE645BFFE6E0B0FDADFE50F92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87EE645BFFE6E0B0FDADFE50F92F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0B0FDADFDD5FDA1" box="[151,513,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FDADFDD5FDA1" blockId="2.[151,513,594,620]" box="[151,513,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="D0B38194645BFFE1E0B0FDADFDD5FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,513,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E0B0FDADFDD5FDA1" ID-CoL="92B5S" authority="Aurivillius, 1905" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,513,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FDADFDD5FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,513,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FDADFEFFFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,299,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Haplopacha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E115FDADFDD5FDA1" author="Aurivillius" box="[306,513,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0B0FD69FC94FD06" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FD69FC94FD06" blockId="2.[151,1166,662,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E0B0FD69FE17FD61" ID-CoL="92B5S" authority="Aurivilius, 1905" authorityName="Aurivilius" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,451,662,684]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FD69FEC0FD61" box="[151,276,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Haplopacha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E13DFD69FE17FD61" author="Aurivilius" box="[282,451,662,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivilius, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E1EAFD69FBCFFD61" box="[461,1051,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,</emphasis>
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1905: 323.
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<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E0B0FD49FF1DFD06" box="[151,201,694,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E101FD4AFD7EFD06" ID-CoL="3JN9J" authority="Aurivillius, 1905" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1905" box="[294,682,693,715]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E101FD4AFE20FD06" box="[294,500,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Haplopacha cinerea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E1DCFD4AFD7EFD06" author="Aurivillius" box="[507,682,693,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0B0FD0AFB6AFBB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FD0AFB20FC9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,757,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FD0AFEC5FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E13DFD0AFDF5FCC3" author="Aurivillius" box="[282,545,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius (1905: 323)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E2BAFD0AFCFCFCC3" box="[669,808,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E2BAFD0AFCFCFCC3" box="[669,808,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Haplopacha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as: “A very distinct genus, allied to
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E4EAFD0AFABFFCC3" box="[1229,1387,757,782]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Chondrostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E4EAFD0AFABFFCC3" box="[1229,1387,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Chondrostega</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E0B0FCE9FEB6FCE2" box="[151,354,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Chondrostegoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FCE9FEB6FCE2" box="[151,354,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Chondrostegoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing from both in vein 8 of fore-wing being emitted from the long stalk of 9 and 10 and vein 8 of hind-wing not anastomosing from base with the cell, but forming a narrow precostal cell”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0FCA6FB6AFBB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,757,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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Based on the new material and the specimens available at the NHM London, we can now provide a more detailed description and diagnosis. However, it is first necessary to mention that in the wing venation as described and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E178FC63FDFEFC78" author="Aurivillius" box="[351,554,924,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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vein Rs1 appears to be missing. In reality, Rs1-Rs2 share a long common stalk and separate close to the wing apex in all specimens studied (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E3A7FC42FC13FC1B" box="[896,967,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[454,1133,198,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[454,1133,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic wing venation of Haplopacha showing the location of the basal and discal wing spots (bws, dws), the open discal cells of forewing and hind wing, the residual discal cell veinlets (dcv) as well as a magnified portion of the anterior hind wing base (B) showing the expanded humeral area (hu), humeral vein (huv) and the characteristic precostal cell (pcc)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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and above). All species can readily be recognised by the subterminal, transverse row of black dots (9–10 depending on species) on forewing, and the dark, metallic forewing spots. The fore- and mid legs are concolorous with the thorax, with tarsal segments 2–5 iridescent black. The hind legs are paler brown, more closely matching the colour of the hind wing than the mottled one of thorax. The genus is easily distinguished from the overall similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E430FBBDFAB1FB96" authority="Lederer, 1858" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[1047,1381,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Chondrostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E430FBBDFB61FB96" box="[1047,1205,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Chondrostega</emphasis>
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Lederer, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E0B0FB9BFDF3FBB0" authority="Aurivillius, 1905" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,551,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Chondrostegoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FB9BFEB6FBB0" box="[151,354,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Chondrostegoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E14FFB9BFDF3FBB0" author="Aurivillius" box="[360,551,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of the distal spurs on mid- and hind tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0B0FB38FCA5FACF" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FB38FD93FB2D" blockId="2.[151,881,1223,1282]" box="[151,583,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E0B0FB38FD93FB2D" ID-CoL="3JN9J" authority="Aurivillius, 1905" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,583,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FB38FE55FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Haplopacha cinerea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E1AFFB38FD93FB2D" author="Aurivillius" box="[392,583,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FB15FCA5FACF" blockId="2.[151,881,1223,1282]" box="[151,881,1257,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0B0FB15FD26FACF" box="[151,754,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,</emphasis>
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1905: 324.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0B0FAD3FDAEFA65" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0B0FAD3FE39FA89" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" box="[151,493,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E0B0FAD3FF02FA89" box="[151,214,1324,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
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||
(s):
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<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E0DCFAD3FE89FA88" box="[251,349,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, in NHM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0FAB1FD9FFAAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" box="[199,587,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E0E0FAB1FF2BFAAB" box="[199,255,1358,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3537668645BFFE1E14FFAB2FE07FAAB" box="[360,467,1357,1382]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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, Sebakwe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0FA91FDAEFA65" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0FA91FD9DFA4A" bold="true" box="[199,585,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
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Material examined.
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD71645BFFE1E19DFA91FD9DFA4A" box="[442,585,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E27DFA91FD11FA4A" box="[602,709,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E2F5FA91FCDFFA4A" bold="true" box="[722,779,1390,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">male</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E33BFA91FC88FA4A" box="[796,860,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Haplopacha spp. including H. cinerea (A – D): A) holotype male, B) male, C) male, D) female; H. riftensis (E – F): E) holotype male, F) paratype female; H. tangani (G – H): G) holotype male, H) paratype female; H. lunata (I): I) holotype male; H. nduomoi (J – K): J) holotype male, K) paratype female; and Haplopacha sp. indet. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE3D645BFFE1E3AAFA90FC31FA4A" box="[909,997,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)_1378811, NHM London, dissected but genitalia missing),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537668645BFFE1E1B0FA70FDD6FA65" box="[407,514,1423,1448]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sebakwe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0E0FA4EFC5FF9BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0FA4EFC5FF9BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0FA4EFED0FA07" bold="true" box="[199,260,1457,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E130FA4EFE8FFA07" box="[279,347,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Haplopacha spp. including H. cinerea (A – D): A) holotype male, B) male, C) male, D) female; H. riftensis (E – F): E) holotype male, F) paratype female; H. tangani (G – H): G) holotype male, H) paratype female; H. lunata (I): I) holotype male; H. nduomoi (J – K): J) holotype male, K) paratype female; and Haplopacha sp. indet. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (BMNH(E)_1377238, NHM London, genitalia from collection slide:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E488FA4EFA8CFA07" box="[1199,1368,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
#105 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E0B8FA2DFF35FA26" box="[159,225,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,339,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1348,339,1168]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of H. cinerea (A – B), H. tangani (Holotype) (C), H. lunata (Holotype) (D), H. nduomoi (Holotype) (E). Abbreviations are as follows: gnathos (gn), phallus (ph), uncus (un), vesica cornuti (vec), valve cucullus (vc), valve sacculus (vs) and valve saccular lobe (vsl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), Transvaal, Lydenburg, coll. Distant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E284FA2DFD0BFA26" bold="true" box="[675,735,1490,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E2C8FA2DFCF9FA26" box="[751,813,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Haplopacha spp. including H. cinerea (A – D): A) holotype male, B) male, C) male, D) female; H. riftensis (E – F): E) holotype male, F) paratype female; H. tangani (G – H): G) holotype male, H) paratype female; H. lunata (I): I) holotype male; H. nduomoi (J – K): J) holotype male, K) paratype female; and Haplopacha sp. indet. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) (BMNH(E)_1377239, NHM London, genitalia from collection slide:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E147FA0BFDDDF9C0" box="[352,521,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
#1141 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E252FA0BFD14F9C0" box="[629,704,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,339,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1348,339,1168]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of H. cinerea (A – B), H. tangani (Holotype) (C), H. lunata (Holotype) (D), H. nduomoi (Holotype) (E). Abbreviations are as follows: gnathos (gn), phallus (ph), uncus (un), vesica cornuti (vec), valve cucullus (vc), valve sacculus (vs) and valve saccular lobe (vsl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B)), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537668645BFFE1E326FA0BFC75F9C0" box="[769,929,1524,1549]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Noord Kaap, Barberton, 16.10.[19]1909, G.W.Jeffery [leg.].
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E156F9EAFE1CF9E3" bold="true" box="[369,456,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E1FDF9EAFDCFF9E3" box="[474,539,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Haplopacha spp. including H. cinerea (A – D): A) holotype male, B) male, C) male, D) female; H. riftensis (E – F): E) holotype male, F) paratype female; H. tangani (G – H): G) holotype male, H) paratype female; H. lunata (I): I) holotype male; H. nduomoi (J – K): J) holotype male, K) paratype female; and Haplopacha sp. indet. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) (BMNH(E)_1377240, NHM London, Tams dry genitalia dissection (1955/ 795) mounted on slide:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E18CF9C9FD81F982" box="[427,597,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
#1571 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E292F9C9FD2EF982" box="[693,762,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1277,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of H. cinerea (A), H. riftensis (Paratype) (B), H. tangani (Paratype) (C), H. nduomoi (Paratype) (D) and Haplopacha sp. indet. (E). Abbreviations are as as follows: anterior vaginal plate (avp), lateral ridge (lr), ostium bursae (ob), ostium collar [sterigma] (oc), signum (sgn) and transverse ridge (tr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A)). S Africa, Transvaal, Sabie Bridge,
|
||
<date id="FFFA1038645BFFE1E4E2F9C8FAECF982" box="[1221,1336,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" value="1931-10-10">10.x.1931</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E562F9C9FA48F982" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(NHRS), S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537668645BFFE1E107F9A8FE5FF9BD" box="[288,395,1623,1648]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sebakwe, D. Dods 1901 (abdomen missing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0E0F986FCE2F919" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0F986FCE2F919" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0F986FE95F95F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The triangulate forewings that are beige grey and have 10 submarginal dots as well as an oval basal wing spot are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E1DBF963FDA0F97E" box="[508,628,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E1DBF963FDA0F97E" box="[508,628,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645BFFE1E2DFF963FCB1F97E" box="[760,869,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E2DFF963FCB1F97E" box="[760,869,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">H. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a triangulate grey forewing, its crescent shaped discal wing spot clearly sets these two species apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE1E0E0F922FDFAF897" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0F922FCC1F8DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0F922FE29F93B" bold="true" box="[199,509,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Distribution and localities</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645BFFE1E22AF922FD85F93B" box="[525,593,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[283,1302,195,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[283,1303,195,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Haplopacha, with localities presented by numbers 1 – 9: 1. Ngorongoro crater, Tanzania (Tanganyika), 2. Mlingano Tanga, Tanzania (Tanganyika), 3. Jameson Fort, Zambia, 4. Mt Mulanje [= Mlanje], Malawi, 5. Sebakwe, Zimbabwe (Rhodesia), 6. Skukuza (Sabie bridge), South Africa, 7. Lydenburg, South Africa, 8. Barberton, South Africa, 9. Ndumo Nature Reserve, South Africa. The species are designated by shapes: H. cinerea (open circle), H. riftensis (closed circle), H. tangani (open triangle), H. lunata (closed square), H. nduomoi (open square) and Haplopacha sp. indet. (closed triangle)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Except for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645BFFE1E335F921FC96F93B" box="[786,834,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen all other specimens are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537668645BFFE1E522F922FA4CF93B" box="[1285,1432,1757,1782]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Traansvaal Lydenburg, Sabie and Noord Kaap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0F8E0FDFAF897" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0F8E0FEA4F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,368,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection dates are only known for two of the South African specimens and both were collected in the first half of October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6573645BFFE6E0E0F89DFE50F92F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645BFFE1E0E0F89DFE61F812" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645BFFE1E0E0F89DFEA0F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,372,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645BFFE1E2AAF89CFC6DF8B6" author="Aurivillius" box="[653,953,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905">Aurivillius (1905, pp 324)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reads:“♂. Cinereous grey; fore-wing with two obsolete transverse fuscous lines or shades, a dark dot at end of cell and a submarginal series of black dots; hind-wing on both sides and fore-wing below unicolorous fuscous grey. Antenna with the branches yellowishbrown. Expanse
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B1D645BFFE1E175F839FE72F812" box="[338,422,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6670645AFFE0E0B0FB14FB1AFAF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1235]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645AFFE0E0B0FB14FB1AFAF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1259,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E0B0FB14FEC1FACD" bold="true" box="[151,277,1259,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E1B3FB14FDC5FACC" box="[404,529,1259,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E1B3FB14FDC5FACC" box="[404,529,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Haplopacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E292FB13FCF6FACC" box="[693,802,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E292FB13FCF6FACC" box="[693,802,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D): A) holotype male, B) male, C) male, D) female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E5A4FB13FF3DFAD2" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riftensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E5A4FB13FF3DFAD2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. riftensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E–F): E) holotype male, F) paratype female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E2E5FAF5FCFAFAD2" box="[706,814,1290,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E2E5FAF5FCFAFAD2" box="[706,814,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. tangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G–H): G) holotype male, H) paratype female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E532FAF5FAA1FAD2" box="[1301,1397,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E532FAF5FAA1FAD2" box="[1301,1397,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I): I) holotype male;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E16BFAD6FE17FAF3" box="[332,451,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nduomoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E16BFAD6FE17FAF3" box="[332,451,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. nduomoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J–K): J) holotype male, K) paratype female; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E3E6FAD7FBEAFAF3" box="[961,1086,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E3E6FAD7FBEAFAF3" box="[961,1086,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Haplopacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. indet. (L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6670645AFFE0E0B0F892FC57F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[150,1436,1392,1879]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645AFFE0E0B0F892FC57F80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1901,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E0B0F892FEC0F84F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1901,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic and egg morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E251F892FD27F84E" box="[630,755,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E251F892FD27F84E" box="[630,755,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Haplopacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing: A) the cephalic sclerotized prominence (sp), the porrect labial palps (p) and the orange bifurcate antennal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E33DF872FC52F86F" box="[794,902,1933,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E33DF872FC52F86F" box="[794,902,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; B) eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645AFFE0E466F872FB7AF86F" box="[1089,1198,1933,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645AFFE0E466F872FB7AF86F" box="[1089,1198,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">H. tangani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with apical light beige coloration, lateral dried residue patch (rp) and clustering of three eggs (a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6670645DFFE7E0B0FAE5FAA0FAA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" targetBox="[454,1133,198,1278]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645DFFE7E0B0FAE5FAA0FAA3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1306,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645DFFE7E0B0FAE5FEC7FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1306,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645DFFE7E218FAE5FD68FAFD" box="[575,700,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645DFFE7E218FAE5FD68FAFD" box="[575,700,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Haplopacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the location of the basal and discal wing spots (bws, dws), the open discal cells of forewing and hind wing, the residual discal cell veinlets (dcv) as well as a magnified portion of the anterior hind wing base (B) showing the expanded humeral area (hu), humeral vein (huv) and the characteristic precostal cell (pcc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645DFFE7E0E0FA65FEB6F946" blockId="4.[151,1437,1434,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
The original description above includes only the wing pattern and a comment on the bifurcation and colouration of the antenna. Our observations on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645DFFE7E2FFFA41FCEEFA1A" box="[728,826,1470,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the three additional specimens allows us to extend the description with more accurate wing pattern characteristics as well as male and female genitalia characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645DFFE7E0B0F9F9FEDCF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,264,1542,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
pale beige-grey, triangulate with straight costa, and 10 submarginal dots without distinct white inner margins. Antemedial and postmedial lines jagged and distinctly creating a median field which spans whole width of wing. Basal wing spot approximate oval with major axis parallel to costa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645DFFE7E3C9F9B1FBBFF9AA" bold="true" box="[1006,1131,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3537668645DFFE7E3C9F9B1FBFEF9AA" box="[1006,1066,1614,1639]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
brown with slightly lighter postmedial fascia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645DFFE7E0E0F969FACFF802" blockId="4.[151,1437,1434,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645DFFE7E0E0F969FEA4F962" bold="true" box="[199,368,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645DFFE7E1A6F969FE12F962" box="[385,454,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,339,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[238,1348,339,1168]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of H. cinerea (A – B), H. tangani (Holotype) (C), H. lunata (Holotype) (D), H. nduomoi (Holotype) (E). Abbreviations are as follows: gnathos (gn), phallus (ph), uncus (un), vesica cornuti (vec), valve cucullus (vc), valve sacculus (vs) and valve saccular lobe (vsl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B): Vinculum narrow and undifferentiated. Valve with short lobe-like cucullus, this tapered distally and longest superiorly, set high on vinculum-tegumen ring on level with gnathos, with dense covering of long filiform scales. Dorsal margin of cucullus straight and parallel to basal portion of ventral margin, which in turn extends at least half the width of cucullus. Sacculus extends into a saccular process as far as tip of cucullus, forming a sclerotized triangulate claw with minute spines. Saccular process approximately 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B1D645DFFE7E503F8D8FA9AF8F2" box="[1316,1358,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length of whole sacculus and with sparse covering of setae. Uncus heavily sclerotized and spatulate. Gnathos broadly rounded and sclerotized. Phallus broad and rounded at base in lateral view, tapering into sharp apex; in dorsal view its base (coecum) appears rounded, widening towads middle of phallus, which truncates into a rounded tongue corresponding to its distal third. Vesica bulbous, with an oval patch of curved, distally oriented cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6670645CFFE6E0B0FB3CFCE9FADB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" targetBox="[289,1297,193,1196]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645CFFE6E0B0FB3CFCE9FADB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1219,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645CFFE6E0B0FB3CFEC7FB15" bold="true" box="[151,275,1219,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of the discal wing spot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645CFFE6E288FB3BFCFCFB14" box="[687,808,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nduomoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645CFFE6E288FB3BFCFCFB14" box="[687,808,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">H. nduomoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing: A) a s-shaped wing spot scale, B) the adwing scale sculpturing of a wing spot scale and C) the wing integument below the discal wing spot illustrating the denser wings spot scale sockets (ss) compared to the surrounding wings scale sockets (ws).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645CFFE6E0E0FAC2FCB8F9C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1341,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645CFFE6E0E0FAC2FE44FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,400,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A7D645CFFE6E183FAC2FE39FA9B" box="[420,493,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[320,1267,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1277,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of H. cinerea (A), H. riftensis (Paratype) (B), H. tangani (Paratype) (C), H. nduomoi (Paratype) (D) and Haplopacha sp. indet. (E). Abbreviations are as as follows: anterior vaginal plate (avp), lateral ridge (lr), ostium bursae (ob), ostium collar [sterigma] (oc), signum (sgn) and transverse ridge (tr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A): Abdominal segments VII–VIII weakly sclerotized. Sternum VIII sclerotized caudad of ostium bursae, with distal margin forming a transverse ridge with squared indent. The transverse ridge protrudes to such an extent that it overlays ostium bursae, this not wider than ¼ of width of segment VIII. Antrum narrow subrectangular, ridged and fairly sclerotized. Corpus bursae missing from the dissected specimen. Papillae anales small, rounded and adpressed, facing outwards. Anterior and posterior apophyses similar, undifferentiated long and narrow, approximately 1.5x the length of segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36F8645CFFE6E0E0F9EAFE50F92F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1341,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645CFFE6E0E0F9EAFEC5F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,273,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The single female specimen without an abdomen in the NHRS is from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645CFFE6E444F9E9FB47F9E3" box="[1123,1171,1558,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and, according to the label, collected four years before Aurivillius described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D7B645CFFE6E362F9C5FC6EF99C" box="[837,954,1594,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Haplopacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAEA645CFFE6E362F9C5FC6EF99C" box="[837,954,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">H. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since Aurivillius was based at the NHRS, it is reasonable to ask whether this specimen in fact represents a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645CFFE6E35AF9A1FC0CF9BB" box="[893,984,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, the original description ends with the statement: “A single, rather badly damaged specimen” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B09645CFFE6E38CF97EFB07F957" author="Aurivillius" box="[939,1235,1665,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1905) New African Lasiocampidae in the British Museum. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="p">Aurivillius 1905, p. 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is clear that Aurivillius only used the single male specimen as the basis for the description, and the specimen in NHRS cannot be considered a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF885A645CFFE6E16BF935FE54F92F" box="[332,384,1738,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |