675 lines
79 KiB
XML
675 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="CE2EA0013D05D8322DF4003FE218D1CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113218944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayden, James E." docDate="2009" docId="03ED87CF0B52FFDC23B1FC6DFBE340A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dicepolia Snellen" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD4FFB70B51FFDB2326FF8BFFC3464F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698594631121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2FBF57AB00E99F9E60C01B44514AE53">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="841B51F6E4F4485E842809396266B41E">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E84CEC2E7E515B88DDD16238E76A785">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30EBF1A2D63DC06A018D6E36B46D2F80">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED87CF0B52FFDC23B1FC6DFBE340A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CF0B52FFDC23B1FC6DFBE340A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CF0B52FFDC23B1FC6DFBE340A3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B52FFD823B1FC6DFEAE424F" box="[151,365,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B52FFD823B1FC6DFEAE424F" blockId="3.[151,365,998,1024]" box="[151,365,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0B381B50B52FFD823B1FC6DFEAE424F" bold="true" box="[151,365,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD823B1FC6DFEAE424F" ID-CoL="94MRJ" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[151,365,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1FC6DFEAE424F" bold="true" box="[151,365,998,1024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1FC6DFEC8424F" bold="true" box="[151,267,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicepolia</emphasis>
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Snellen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65520B52FFD823B1FBBBFC0E43B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B52FFD823B1FBBBFCAD4288" blockId="3.[151,1436,1072,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F70B52FFD823B1FBBBFCAD4288" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD823B1FBBBFE1A4208" ID-CoL="94MRJ" authority="Snellen, 1892: 158" authorityName="Snellen" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,473,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1FBBBFEC34208" box="[151,256,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicepolia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD8222CFBBBFE1A4208" author="Snellen" box="[266,473,1072,1095]" page="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD8222CFBBBFE604208" author="Snellen" box="[266,419,1072,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1892) Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Pyralidina. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 35, 152 - 178, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1892">Snellen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B52FFD822CCFBBBFDDA4208" box="[490,537,1072,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD821A7FBBBFBE34208" authority="Warren, 1889" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1889" box="[641,1056,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD821A7FBBBFC434208" box="[641,896,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anemosa roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD820AFFBBBFBE34208" author="Warren" box="[905,1056,1072,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Warren, W. (1889) On the Pyralidina collected in 1874 and 1875 by Dr. J. W. H. Trail in the Basin of the Amazons. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889 (June), 260 - 261." type="journal article" year="1889">Warren, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy).―Hampson, 1899: 227 (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82232FBDBFD8A4228" ID-CoL="92495" authority="Lederer 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[276,585,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82232FBDBFE734228" box="[276,432,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calamochrous</emphasis>
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Lederer 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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).―
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82156FBDBFC554228" author="Fletcher" box="[624,918,1104,1127]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82156FBDBFCAD4228" author="Fletcher" box="[624,878,1104,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1984) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Volume 5: Pyraloidea. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 185 pp." type="book" year="1984">Fletcher and Nye, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82092FBDBFBAB4228" author="Munroe" box="[948,1128,1104,1127]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82092FBDBFB8C4228" author="Munroe" box="[948,1103,1104,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Munroe, E. G. (1995) Odontiinae. In Heppner, J. B. (Ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera vol. 3, Checklist: Part 2 (Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea). Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1995">Munroe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 52.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82796FBDBFA454228" author="Heppner" box="[1200,1414,1104,1127]" page="269" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82796FBDBFA924228" author="Heppner" box="[1200,1361,1104,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Heppner, J. B. (2003) Lepidoptera of Florida, Part 1, Introduction and Catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, 17, x + 670, pls." type="journal article" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 269
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD823B1FBFBFE7842C8" ID-CoL="927ZJ" authority="Hampson 1899" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,443,1136,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1FBFBFED042C8" box="[151,275,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Endolophia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD8223CFBFBFE7842C8" author="Hampson" box="[282,443,1136,1159]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 a) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1898, 590 - 761." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Hampson 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a [
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||
<date id="FFFA10190B52FFD822F2FBFBFD9342C8" box="[468,592,1136,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1898-04">April 1898</date>
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]: 592 (phylogenetic diagram); 599 (key) (
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<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B52FFD8272AFBFBFBF842C8" box="[1036,1083,1136,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD827BAFBFBFE4D42E8" ID-CoL="39RV6" authority="Hampson, 1899" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD827BAFBFBFA5F42C8" box="[1180,1436,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Endolophia rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD823E1FB1BFE4D42E8" author="Hampson" box="[199,398,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 b) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 172 - 291." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Hampson, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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b, by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD8205FFB1BFB9342E8" author="Hampson" box="[889,1104,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 b) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 172 - 291." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Hampson, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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).―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82750FB1BFA5F42E8" author="Hampson" box="[1142,1436,1168,1191]" page="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82750FB1BFA8E42E8" author="Hampson" box="[1142,1357,1168,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 b) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 172 - 291." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Hampson, 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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: 233
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description).―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82256FB3BFDE64288" author="Munroe" box="[368,549,1200,1223]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82256FB3BFDC84288" author="Munroe" box="[368,523,1200,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Munroe, E. G. (1961) Synopsis of the North American Odontiinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 24, 93 pp." type="book" year="1961">Munroe, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510C80B52FFD82162FB3BFCA94288" author="Fletcher" box="[580,874,1200,1223]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82162FB3BFC814288" author="Fletcher" box="[580,834,1200,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1984) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Volume 5: Pyraloidea. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xv + 185 pp." type="book" year="1984">Fletcher and Nye, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B52FFD823B1FB7DFC0E43B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1270,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1FB7DFEBC435F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1270,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The following characters diagnose worldwide
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82096FB7CFBE6435F" ID-CoL="94MRJ" box="[944,1061,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82096FB7CFBE6435F" box="[944,1061,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicepolia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82795FB7DFAFB435F" box="[1203,1336,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurrhypini">Eurrhypini</taxonomicName>
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: spirally twisted phallus, often with single cornutus; posterior margin of male S8 with median spinule (lost if lamelliform structures also absent); female genitalia with one or two closely spaced appendices, one from cervix bursae and the other from corpus bursae (figs 51, 54–57:
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD820A7FAE0FC0B43CB" box="[897,968,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ab, ac</emphasis>
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). Characters shared with closely related genera: frontoclypeus upwardly arched in an obtuse to acute angle, like the letter lambda (figs 49, 50); forewing median and terminal areas same or similar color; androconium of long, straight hairs from small patch on base of costa of valve, dorsal edge (basicostal androconium).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B52FFDC23E0F98EFCA842D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B52FFD823E0F98EFC174161" blockId="3.[151,1437,1270,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The following characters diagnose all Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8201DF98EFC6D4051" box="[827,942,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8201DF98EFC6D4051" box="[827,942,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicepolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: color brownish yellow, orange yellow, brownish rosy, or maroon, with forewing PM line smoothly paralleling outer margin but smoothly curving basad about 1A to greater or lesser degree; labial palpi 2–3 times length of eye (fig. 48); posterior edge of male abdominal sternum 7 with smooth tuft of posteriad-directed hairs (fig. 18); loss of small deciduous hairs from S8 posterior spinule; female colliculum with triangular extension onto ductus/cervix bursae (figs 51, 55:
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1F94CFF6C40AF" box="[151,175,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cs</emphasis>
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). Distinctive characters of some species: foreleg with androconium along ventral femur opposite epiphysis (fig. 17, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82207F966FE2E4149" box="[289,493,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82207F966FE2E4149" box="[289,493,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8210CF966FD1E4149" box="[554,733,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8210CF966FD1E4149" box="[554,733,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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); forewing posterior margin with black scale-tooth (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82659F966FEE34162" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82659F966FEE34162" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8227FF89FFE1A4162" box="[345,473,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8227FF89FFE1A4162" box="[345,473,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. aerealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). See
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82102F89FFD1A4162" box="[548,729,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Similar Species</emphasis>
|
||
for species accounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B52FFDF23E0F8B1FF3C47F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1270,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The following species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B52FFD82114F8B1FD7C411B" box="[562,703,1850,1876]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
share the generic characters listed above and are hereby transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8221DF8EAFE6C4135" box="[315,431,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8221DF8EAFE6C4135" box="[315,431,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82298F8EAFD734135" box="[446,688,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82298F8EAFD734135" box="[446,688,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD82198F8EAFBD64135" author="Kenrick" box="[702,1045,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Kenrick, G. H. (1917) III. New or little-known Heterocera from Madagascar. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (1917), 85 - 101, pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1917">
|
||
Kenrick 1917: 100,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8208DF8EAFBD64135" box="[939,1045,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8208DF8EAFBD64135" box="[939,1045,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrausta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82700F8EBFB6F4135" bold="true" box="[1062,1196,1888,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 14, 29, 45),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82659F8EAFED941EE" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82659F8EAFED941EE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. marionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD8220FF80CFD9C41EE" author="Viette" box="[297,607,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Viette, P. (1958) Pyrales de la region malgache nouvelles ou peu connues (Lepidoptera). Memoires de l'Institute Scientifique de Madagascar, Tananarive E, 9, 119 - 156." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Viette 1958: 150,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82123F803FD9C41EE" box="[517,607,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Noorda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82123F803FD9C41EE" box="[517,607,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Noorda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82154F80CFD3F41EE" bold="true" box="[626,764,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82066F803FC2F41EE" box="[832,1004,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82066F803FC2F41EE" box="[832,1004,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. munroealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B52FFD820DAF80CFA5141EE" author="Viette" box="[1020,1426,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Viette, P. (1960) Pyrales nouvelles ou peu connues de Madagascar et des Comores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 129, 151 - 177." type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Viette 1960: 172, fig. 17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8261EF803FA5141EE" box="[1336,1426,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Noorda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8261EF803FA5141EE" box="[1336,1426,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Noorda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD823B1F826FEDD4188" bold="true" box="[151,286,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 15, 30, 46, 57) are transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD82028F825FB804187" authority="Swinhoe 1894" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1894" box="[782,1091,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Autocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD82028F825FC4C4188" box="[782,911,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Autocharis</emphasis>
|
||
Swinhoe 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where Viette placed them in recognition of their odontiine status (1990).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD8219BF85FFC7F41A2" box="[701,956,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD8219BF85FFC7F41A2" box="[701,956,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B52FFD820DFF85FFB6B41A2" box="[1017,1192,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B52FFD820DFF85FFB6B41A2" box="[1017,1192,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. munroealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with genitalic evidence (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF225AFF13FDAD46FE" box="[380,622,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF225AFF13FDAD46FE" box="[380,622,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: JEH prep. 287 3, figs 29, 45;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF20FBFF13FB4046FE" box="[989,1155,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF20FBFF13FB4046FE" box="[989,1155,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. munroealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B55FFDF27B4FF13FB3F46FD" box="[1170,1276,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHN, figs 30, 46, and JEH prep. 288 Ƥ, MHNG, fig. 57; also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B55FFDF21D3FF35FC414697" author="Viette" box="[757,898,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Viette, P. (1960) Pyrales nouvelles ou peu connues de Madagascar et des Comores. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 129, 151 - 177." type="journal article" year="1960">Viette 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 17).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF20D2FF35FB544698" box="[1012,1175,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF20D2FF35FB544698" box="[1012,1175,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. marionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated by wing maculation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B55FFDF220EFF6FFE0146B1" author="Minet" box="[296,450,228,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Minet, J. (1980) Creation d'une sous-famille particuliere pour Noorda Walker, 1859, et definition d'un nouveau genre parmi les Odontiinae. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 85 (mars - avril), 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1980">Minet (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contrasted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF216FFF6EFD2F46B1" box="[585,748,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF216FFF6EFD2F46B1" box="[585,748,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. marionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2002FF6EFBD746B1" box="[804,1044,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2002FF6EFBD746B1" box="[804,1044,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF277AFF6EFA9046B1" authority="Minet 1980" authorityName="Minet" authorityYear="1980" box="[1116,1363,228,254]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Viettessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF277AFF6EFB0246B1" box="[1116,1217,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viettessa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B55FFDF27EDFF6FFA9046B1" author="Minet" box="[1227,1363,228,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Minet, J. (1980) Creation d'une sous-famille particuliere pour Noorda Walker, 1859, et definition d'un nouveau genre parmi les Odontiinae. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 85 (mars - avril), 79 - 87." type="journal article" year="1980">Minet 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their short ovipositor lobes, but he did not propose a transfer. The fourth species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF27B3FE80FAEE476B" box="[1173,1325,267,292]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufeolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF27B3FE80FAEE476B" box="[1173,1325,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufeolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B55FFDF261BFE80FEAE4705" author="Mabille" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Mabille, P. (1900) Lepidoptera nova Malgassica et Africana. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68, 723 - 749." type="journal article" year="1900">
|
||
Mabille 1900: 747,
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF223CFEBAFEAE4705" box="[282,365,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pionea</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF225BFEBAFDC04704" bold="true" box="[381,515,305,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 16, 31, 47, 58; listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF20A2FEBAFBF34705" box="[900,1072,305,330]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF20A2FEBAFBF34705" box="[900,1072,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calamochrous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B55FFDF2772FEBAFB1D4704" author="Viette" box="[1108,1246,305,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refString="Viette, P. (1990) A provisional check-list of the Lepidoptera Heterocera of Madagascar. Crambidae. Faune de Madagascar, supplement 1, Published by the author, 84 - 103." type="journal article" year="1990">Viette 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also shares the diagnostic characters, although it has lost the lamelliform structures and the squamiform structures are rudimentary (JEH preps. 266 3, 267 Ƥ: MNHN). Revision of these non-Neotropical species will require more material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDF23E0FE40FECC4431" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In comparison to the Neotropical species, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B55FFDF21DBFE40FCAC47AA" box="[765,879,459,485]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
species are larger-bodied, have more pink or yellowish forewings, and have the forewing PM line closer to the terminal margin than in Neotropical species. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B55FFDF23EAFD93FEFD447D" box="[204,318,536,562]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
species also have the sacci tympani are wide and shallow, not invaginated underneath S2, S8 is weakly subducted under S7, and the lamelliform structures, if present, are sessile on S8, not elevated on shoulders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDF23E0FD00FE654557" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In comparison to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF22CEFD00FDA944EA" box="[488,618,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurrhypini">Eurrhypini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF21E5FD00FC8044EB" box="[707,835,651,676]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Autocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF21E5FD00FC8044EB" box="[707,835,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have a foreleg femoral androconium. Many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2235FD3AFDE44484" authority="Guenee 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[275,551,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cliniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2235FD3AFE404485" box="[275,387,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cliniodes</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a pair of tufts of scales medially on S
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF2707FD3AFB8C4484" box="[1057,1103,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
the same position, but these are usually wiry and erect. The phallus also spiral and cornute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF209BFD53FBEA44BE" box="[957,1065,728,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Viettessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF209BFD53FBEA44BE" box="[957,1065,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viettessa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2787FD53FE614557" authority="Herrich-Schaffer 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Usgentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2787FD53FA5F44BE" box="[1185,1436,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Usgentia vespertalis</emphasis>
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDF23E0FCAFFD2B43EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF23E0FCAFFD274571" bold="true" box="[198,740,804,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Generic description for Neotropical taxa.</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on the Neotropical members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF220CFCC0FE5D452B" box="[298,414,843,868]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF220CFCC0FE5D452B" box="[298,414,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B55FFDF22EAFCC0FDFD452A" box="[460,574,843,869]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
material is currently insufficient. Forewing length (base to apex)
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF2664FCC0FA58452A" box="[1346,1435,843,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2387FCFAFE9245C5" box="[161,337,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2387FCFAFE9245C5" box="[161,337,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF22A4FCFAFE2E45C4" box="[386,493,881,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF22D9FCFAFD9D45C5" box="[511,606,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF22D9FCFAFD9D45C5" box="[511,606,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Forewing width (tornus to apex, perpendicular to posterior margin)
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF23B1FC13FF3145FD" box="[151,242,920,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2223FC13FE7545FE" box="[261,438,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2223FC13FE7545FE" box="[261,438,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF22C1FC13FD8045FD" box="[487,579,920,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2173FC13FD2B45FE" box="[597,744,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2173FC13FD2B45FE" box="[597,744,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Forewings and dorsal aspect of body dorsally variously brown, reddish brown, or brownish yellow. Ventrally white to yellowish cream. Frontoclypeus distinctly arched upward, obtuse to acute, angulate or rather rounded, and slightly to strongly protruding in front of eyes and above palpi. Frons flat or very slightly rounded, smooth-scaled, medially concolorous with dorsum, but white immediately above eyes. Vertex rough-scaled between antennae. Eyes occupying most of lateral head. Gena very narrow, white-scaled. Ocelli present. Chaetosemata absent. Antennae filiform, with 1 scale row per meron. Distance between scapes less than width of either scape. Male antennae with cilia as long as antennal thickness. Labial palpi long, porrect, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF21AEFB2FFD2242F1" box="[648,737,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF21D4FB2EFC5D42F1" box="[754,926,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF21D4FB2EFC5D42F1" box="[754,926,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B55FFDF20EAFB2FFBE742F1" box="[972,1060,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2713FB2EFB7A42F1" box="[1077,1209,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2713FB2EFB7A42F1" box="[1077,1209,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (i.e. 1.6–3.5 times longitudinal length of eye); dorsally and laterally concolorous with dorsal head and body, ventrally and medially white. Apical meron 1/3 length of second meron, partly to distinctly emergent from scales of second meron, slightly downturned. Maxillary palpi porrect, spindle-shaped, same color as dorsal body. Haustellum long, coiled, basal scales white. Thorax: pectus white-scaled. Prothorax with long, broad scales. Tegulae with long hairs and long, broad scales extending to first abdominal segment. Dorsal thorax concolorous with wings. Body and wings sometimes slightly greasy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDF23E0FA3AFDEA40FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Prothoracic leg with epiphysis. Males of the two described species with androconium on inner side of foreleg femur (fig. 17), new species without androconium. Outer (anterior) spur of mesothoracic leg no more than 1/2 length of inner spur, usually much shorter. Outer spurs of metathoracic leg 1/2 to 3/4 length of inner spurs. Forewings triangular, with apex square or slightly acute. Ratio of forewing length: width ranging from 1.6 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF23F6F9C0FEA5402B" box="[208,358,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF23F6F9C0FEA5402B" box="[208,358,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 2.75 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF22C5F9C0FD5A402B" box="[483,665,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF22C5F9C0FD5A402B" box="[483,665,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B55FFDF21C3F9C0FC97402A" box="[741,852,1611,1637]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Female frenulum with two bristles; male with single. Male and female with retinaculum arising from between bases of Cu and 1A; male also with retinacular scales from base of Sc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDF23E0F935FCDD4134" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Venation normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF22E4F935FD804097" box="[450,579,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 33, 34). Forewings: veins straight, unstalked, except Rs2+3 stalked near apex. Discal cell 55% to 66% length of forewing. Rs4 straight (not bowed toward Rs2+3). M2 closer to M3, arising near corner of discal cell. Anal loop absent, 2A curving to posterior wing margin. Hindwings: Sc+R stalked with Rs beyond costa. Discal cell to about one third length of wing. M2 and M3 stalked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B55FFDF2658F8B3FEE34135" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B55FFDF2658F8B3FEE34135" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not stalked in other species. 1A to margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B55FFDE23E0F80CFB68476A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1453]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forewing color uniformly brown, reddish or bronzy, more or less lustrous. Transverse lines dark brown to blackish, smoothly undulating. Antemedial line present from costa to posterior edge, often faint, or only on posterior half of wing; slightly curved. Postmedial line always from costa to posterior edge, mostly parallel to termen but slightly to moderately curved basad on costa and on anal fold, resembling sickle with handle or question mark. Reniform spot at end of discal cell a faint line like other lines. Marginal fringe with brown or black basal scales and longer, distal white scales. Posterior edge of forewing with fringe of scales, generally concolorous but modified as tooth of dark scales (extension of AM line) in some species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B54FFDE23E0FEBAFDE147A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hindwings pale, lustrous or nacreous off-white or somewhat bronze. Postmedial / terminal area colored faintly red to brown, smoothly intergrading into pale central area; color strongest around anal fold, but color not extending onto the washed-out anal area. A few long, setiform scales present on base of cubital and anal veins of hindiwing. Hindwing underside brownish brassy; distinctly white-scaled on anal area in all species, except where obscured by grease.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B54FFDE23E0FE79FD304526" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Praecinctorium unilobate or very slightly bilobate, invariably white-scaled. Tympanal organs (fig. 32) of crambiform
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B54FFDE2216FD92FEA6447C" box="[304,357,537,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B54FFDE2253FD92FDC9447C" author="Minet" box="[373,522,537,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Minet, J. (1983) Etude morphologique et phylogenetique des organs tympaniques des Pyraloidea. 1 - Generalites et Homologies. (Lep. Glossata). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 19 (2), 175 - 207." type="journal article" year="1983">Minet 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), varying little within genus or from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2738FD92FB69447C" box="[1054,1194,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontiinae">Odontiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Processus tympani broad, round-edged. Fornix tympani bluntly V-shaped, edges converging at
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2717FDCBFB8E4416" box="[1073,1101,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 40 degrees. Bulla tympani (tympanal case) round, moderately oblong. Sacci tympani (fig. 32:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20C5FDECFC3B44CF" box="[995,1016,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">st</emphasis>
|
||
) broad, round, slightly extending underneath S
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE2216FD06FE9E44E8" box="[304,349,653,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Neotropical members (but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE219BFD06FCEC44E8" box="[701,815,653,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
species shallowly exposed, not extending under S8). Puteoli tympani not pronounced; venulae secundae absent or indicated only by medial flexure of S2. Abdomen extending slightly beyond hindwings. Abdomen dorsum light brown to cream; venter cream to white. Sternum 7 with dense tuft of narrow scales in posterio-medial position (fig. 18). Androconia often more yellow than abdomen. Male genitalia terminally rounded, partly exposed; terminal abdomen visibly round or blunt. Ovipositor of female abdomen more pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B54FFDE23E0FCFEFCF441F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1453]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1537,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Male genitalia: Tergum 8 reduced, squarish, with anterior and lateral edges as thick, distinct, narrow lines surrounded by thinner sclerotizaton; T8 medially membranous. T8 posterior edge membranous, bearing fringe of scales; lateral corners of fringe separated as lobes (fig. 19:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20A2FC48FC564593" box="[900,917,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ll</emphasis>
|
||
). Pleural membrane of A8 with or without vertical androconium running from corner of exposed portion of sternum 8 to anterior corner of tergum 8; when present, linear and bearing short, hairlike setae (fig. 19:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2055FB9BFC424266" box="[883,897,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
|
||
). Sternum 8 evidently modified for retraction in A8 and articulation with vincular structures: anterior edge strongly bilobate with muscle attachments, introgressed beneath S7. S8 posterior edge straight except medial, posteriad-directed spinule and emarginations on either side of spinule. Lamelliform structures (fig. 20:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE273AFB0FFBF742D2" box="[1052,1076,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">la</emphasis>
|
||
) consisting of several robust chaetae, partly fused and extending to or slightly beyond S8 posterior edge, situated on shelves or bumps protruding from squared central area of S8. Patch of nondeciduous setae (“piluli,” fig. 20:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE27E7FB5AFB1342A5" box="[1217,1232,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p</emphasis>
|
||
) present halfway between each lamelliform structure and posterior corner of S8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2089FB73FC0D435E" box="[943,974,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B54FFDE20F0FB73FB1E435D" author="Nuss" box="[982,1245,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Nuss, M. & Kallies, A. (2001) Titanio caradjae (Rebel, 1902) comb. n., transferred from Brachodidae (Sesioidea) to Crambidae (Pyraloidea). Nota Lepidopterologica, 24 (3), 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="2001">Nuss & Kallies 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2). Pair of androconia on membrane near corners of vinculum, with straight hairs almost as long as valvae. Vinculum basally (anteriorly) squarish, not developed into a saccus, medially more or less concave. Membrane overlying vinculum bearing pair of square squamiform structures (fig. 35a:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE272FFAE7FBD743CA" box="[1033,1044,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">s</emphasis>
|
||
), with smooth scales also present in a central plume between squamiform structures. Squamiform structures supported laterally by thick, clavate
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE23B1F989FECB4055" bold="true" box="[151,264,1538,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus figures. Scale =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE2131F989FD924056" box="[535,593,1538,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2153F989FCEA4056" box="[629,809,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2153F989FCEA4056" box="[629,809,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE2077F989FC024056" box="[849,961,1538,1561]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T.F. Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE267FF989FA5B4056" box="[1369,1432,1538,1561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="155.0">155m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE23B1F9AFFEC54074" box="[151,262,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-03">Mar. 1984</date>
|
||
(USNM). 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE22B1F9AEFD8D4073" box="[407,590,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE22B1F9AEFD8D4073" box="[407,590,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE215EF9AFFD6F4074" box="[632,684,1572,1595]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Huanuco, Tingo Maria,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE209BF9AFFBEE4074" box="[957,1069,1572,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1946-11">Nov. 1946</date>
|
||
(AMNH). 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE27E5F9AEFAB94073" box="[1219,1402,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE27E5F9AEFAB94073" box="[1219,1402,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE23B1F9CCFF184011" box="[151,219,1607,1630]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paraíba, 1941, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2280F9CCFD424011" box="[422,641,1607,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2280F9CCFD424011" box="[422,641,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Licania sclerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. da Costa Lima (USNM). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE20C0F9CCFB474011" box="[998,1156,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20C0F9CCFB474011" box="[998,1156,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE278AF9CCFA8E4011" box="[1196,1357,1607,1630]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rte de Kaw @ pk
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE2230F9E1FE4240CE" box="[278,385,1642,1665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7271" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="37271.0">37, 271m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE22ABF9E1FE3F40CE" box="[397,508,1642,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-04">Apr. 2008</date>
|
||
(MHNG). 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE21B3F9E1FCF940CE" box="[661,826,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE21B3F9E1FCF940CE" box="[661,826,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
melanic 3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE20E5F9E1FBD940CE" box="[963,1050,1642,1665]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cordoba,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE27B5F9E1FAC640CE" box="[1171,1285,1642,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1908-04">Apr. 1908</date>
|
||
, USNM slide 111,914 (USNM). 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE225BF906FE3640EB" box="[381,501,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE225BF906FE3640EB" box="[381,501,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. aerealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE2139F907FD5B40EC" box="[543,664,1676,1699]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa NP,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE20FAF907FB8F40EC" box="[988,1100,1676,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1980-03">Mar. 1980</date>
|
||
(USNM). 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE27FBF906FAB940EB" box="[1245,1402,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE27FBF906FAB940EB" box="[1245,1402,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE23B1F924FF1D4089" box="[151,222,1711,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rios Solimões / Jutahy,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE22D1F924FDA54089" box="[503,614,1711,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-09">Sep. 1920</date>
|
||
(CUIC). 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE21CBF924FCA84089" box="[749,875,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE21CBF924FCA84089" box="[749,875,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE20B0F924FBC94089" box="[918,1034,1711,1734]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T.F. Amazonas, Ocamo,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE260FF924FA5F4089" box="[1321,1436,1711,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1982-11">Nov. 1982</date>
|
||
(MIZA). 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2233F959FE4D40A6" box="[277,398,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2233F959FE4D40A6" box="[277,398,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. artoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE2291F959FE2840A6" box="[439,491,1746,1769]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Huallaga, Jurac,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE218CF959FD2940A6" box="[682,746,1746,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE21D3F959FC9C40A6" box="[757,863,1746,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-02">Feb. 1961</date>
|
||
(CNC). 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE20C3F959FB9740A6" box="[997,1108,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20C3F959FB9740A6" box="[997,1108,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE275AF959FADD40A6" box="[1148,1310,1746,1769]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. Jean de Maroni (NHM). 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2257F97EFE374143" box="[369,500,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2257F97EFE374143" box="[369,500,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B54FFDE2133F97FFDB64144" box="[533,629,1780,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE21A6F97FFD074144" box="[640,708,1780,1803]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mato Grosso, Buriti near Cuyabá,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE2766F97FFB434144" box="[1088,1152,1780,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="686.0">686m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE27ADF97FFB364144" box="[1163,1269,1780,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1927-09">Sep. 1927</date>
|
||
(NHM). 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE26A4F97EFF0E4161" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE26A4F97EFF0E4161" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. vaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF887B0B54FFDE23D6F89CFE974161" box="[240,340,1815,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE2246F89CFE794161" box="[352,442,1815,1838]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Barro Colorado I., December (MCZ). 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE20BDF89CFBF94161" box="[923,1082,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20BDF89CFBF94161" box="[923,1082,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3, “Escot. B.” (JEH prep. 284; MNHN). 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE2209F8B1FDDB411E" box="[303,536,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginescriptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE2209F8B1FDDB411E" box="[303,536,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. marginescriptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE2162F8B1FD08411E" box="[580,715,1850,1873]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Centre, Massif de l’Itremo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B54FFDE2729F8B1FBA3411E" box="[1039,1120,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE274DF8B1FB1B411E" box="[1131,1240,1850,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1973-01">Jan. 1973</date>
|
||
(MNHN). 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE26A7F8B1FED2413B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE26A7F8B1FED2413B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. munroealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B54FFDE221AF8D7FE01413C" box="[316,450,1884,1907]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Anosibe,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE2111F8D7FD67413C" box="[567,676,1884,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1978-10">Oct. 1978</date>
|
||
(MHNG). 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE206EF8D6FC10413B" box="[840,979,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufeolalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE206EF8D6FC10413B" box="[840,979,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. rufeolalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ, Madagacar, Res. Nat. Ambatovostira, Andranomalaza,
|
||
<date id="FFFA10190B54FFDE2268F8F4FE7F41D9" box="[334,444,1919,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-11">Nov. 1956</date>
|
||
(MNHN). 17. Tibial androconium of right foreleg,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE20CEF8F4FB5F41D9" box="[1000,1180,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE20CEF8F4FB5F41D9" box="[1000,1180,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same as fig. 1). 18. S7 medial tuft,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B54FFDE223EF829FE0F41F6" box="[280,460,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE223EF829FE0F41F6" box="[280,460,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same as fig. 1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B54FFDE21A2F829FD4841F5" bold="true" box="[644,651,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">t</emphasis>
|
||
, S7 medial tuft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23B1FF13FA4F4480" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">structures, resembling fused scales. Squamiform structures with fine striations. Juxta pyriform (basally wide and round, distally a narrow triangle). Gnathos a complete arch with central spine as long as lateral arms. Arms fused to tegumen. Apex of gnathos often with minute granular bumps. Tegumen simple, slightly projecting; central embayment triangular; without supporting rods or ridges. Uncus soft, flexible, and densely setose; basally broadened in flaps and distally narrow or broad, wrapping around gnathos spine like hot-dog bun. Scaphium and subscaphium absent. Valvae ovate (less often circular) in outline, with more than half the area membranous. Sacculus simple, with only a slightly sclerotized ridge from base of valve with a few prominent setae in a row. Sacculus with dense, pigmented scales. Costa strongly sclerotized. Basal half of costa broadly expanded in smooth area occupying half of valval width. Distal 2/3 more or less curved over (ventrally, like breaking wave), with or without rough fluting. Apex of costa incurved toward axis of valva. Plicae of membranous part of valva arising from end of lower ridge and from flat area at base of costa; plicae extend to distal edge of valva. Distal area of plicae finely setulose, or bare. Membrane over the distal 2/3 of costa bearing broad, smooth scales, like potato chips, curving over costal edge. Dorsal aspect of valvae mostly covered by normal, squat, spatulate scales, plus androconium of long, straight hairs from small patch at base of costa. Phallus strongly twisted, almost corkscrew-shaped. Single long, twisted cornutus present or absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23E0FD57FDC14237" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Female genitalia: Ovipositor (segments 8–9) approximately twice as long as deep. Papillae anales simple, membranous, not large. A7 at least twice as long as other abdominal segments. Apophyses long, straight rods. Anterior apophyses extending into A7, with dorsal flange 2/5 from connection with A8. Posterior apophyses simple, without flanges, extending through A8. Ostium bursae small, without sclerotization, between A7–8. Ductus bursae slightly expanded as membranous cervix bursae. Colliculum short and simple or with extension running onto corpus bursae (figs 51, 55:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC21B3FC16FD6D45F9" box="[661,686,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cs</emphasis>
|
||
). Ductus seminalis (figs 53, 54:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC276FFC16FBA745F9" box="[1097,1124,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ds</emphasis>
|
||
) arising from cervix just posterior to colliculum. Corpus bursae pyriform, with or without smooth, elongate or lozenge-shaped signum (fig. 52:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23DAFC61FEC4424C" box="[252,263,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">s</emphasis>
|
||
) or a diffuse field of granules. Two appendices arising from bursa: (1) a long, straight diverticulum, sclerotized as strongly as rest of the bursa, arising from cervix bursae (figs 51, 54:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC27BBFB9AFB794265" box="[1181,1210,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ac</emphasis>
|
||
), and (2) a lightly sclerotized, globular sac attached to corpus bursae somewhat more anteriorly, at junction of cervix and corpus bursae proper (figs 51, 54:
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC22F2FBD4FE324237" box="[468,497,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ab</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23E3FB0EFCA842D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" box="[197,875,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23E3FB0EFE5C42D0" bold="true" box="[197,415,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Immature stages:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC21B8FB0EFCA742D1" box="[670,868,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC21B8FB0EFCA742D1" box="[670,868,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B56FFDC23E3FB20FD6E4375" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23E3FB20FC3742A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23E3FB20FEAC428A" bold="true" box="[197,367,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Veracruz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC22D0FB27FD904289" box="[502,595,1196,1222]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC21EEFB27FCE54289" box="[712,806,1196,1222]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to northeastern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC27F0FB27FAE64289" box="[1238,1317,1196,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC2614FB27FA5B4289" box="[1330,1432,1196,1222]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC23B1FB58FF3D42A2" box="[151,254,1235,1261]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and possibly Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC2121FB58FD8542A2" box="[519,582,1235,1261]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lowland and upland tropical forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23E3FB73FD6E4375" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23E3FB73FE43435D" bold="true" box="[197,384,1272,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Flight period:</emphasis>
|
||
Imagines flying at any month, depending on region; 1–3 generations. Not strongly positively phototropic (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC22EBFAABFDB04375" author="Oliveira" box="[461,627,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="de Oliveira, M. A. (1941 [1942]) Contribucao ao estudo das pragas e molestias da Oiticica. Boletim da Inspectoria Federal de Obras contra as Secas, 16 (1), 19 - 47." type="journal article" year="1941">Oliveira 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65520B56FFDC23E3FACDFBE340A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B56FFDC23E3FACDFBE340A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23E3FACDFE89432F" bold="true" box="[197,330,1350,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC2275FACDFD97432F" author="Snellen" box="[339,596,1350,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1892) Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Pyralidina. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 35, 152 - 178, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1892">Snellen (1892: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2036FACCFC1E432F" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[784,989,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC2036FACCFC47432F" box="[784,900,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anemosa</emphasis>
|
||
Butler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC270FFACCFB2B432F" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[1065,1256,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC270FFACCFBB3432F" box="[1065,1136,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC23B1FAE6FEC843C9" box="[151,267,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1FAE6FEC843C9" box="[151,267,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC22FDFAE6FD5E43C9" box="[475,669,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC22FDFAE6FD5E43C9" box="[475,669,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which did not fit Lederer’s diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC27A3FAE6FB0543C9" box="[1157,1222,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC27A3FAE6FB0543C9" box="[1157,1222,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or similar genera. He differentiated it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC229AFA1FFE3E43E2" box="[444,509,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC229AFA1FFE3E43E2" box="[444,509,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a scale tuft on the forewing posterior margin, the stalking of M2+3, and long labial palpi. Snellen’s two specimens in the RMNH, from von Nolcken’s expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC23B1FA6FFECD43B1" box="[151,270,1508,1534]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are clearly conspecific with Warren’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC21F2FA6FFC5943B2" box="[724,922,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anemosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC21F2FA6FFC5943B2" box="[724,922,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He mistook the close approximation of M2 and M3 for a stalk, but his observations are otherwise accurate. Shortly thereafter,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC27A5F985FA5E4067" author="Hampson" box="[1155,1437,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1899 b) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae, part 2. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899, 172 - 291." type="proceedings paper" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Hampson (1899b: 233)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the much smaller-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2119F9B3FC9F401E" box="[575,860,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC2119F9B3FC9F401E" box="[575,860,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endolophia rufitinctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jalapa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B56FFDC20D9F9BCFB9A401E" box="[1023,1113,1591,1617]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
without comment. He also synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2264F9D5FE794038" box="[322,442,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC2264F9D5FE794038" box="[322,442,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2127F9D5FBCF4037" authority="Lederer 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[513,1036,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC2127F9D5FD704038" box="[513,691,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calamochrous</emphasis>
|
||
Lederer 1863 (1899b: 227)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Zerny (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC27B2F9D5FA574037" author="Rebel" box="[1172,1428,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Rebel, H. & Zerny, H. (1917) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem anglo-agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaften Klasse, Wien, 93, 423 - 446, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1917">Rebel & Zerny 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described two African species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC211AF90EFD0E40D1" box="[572,717,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC211AF90EFD0E40D1" box="[572,717,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endolophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Hampson’s diagnosis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B280B56FFDC274CF90FFAEB40D1" author="Munroe" box="[1130,1320,1668,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Munroe, E. G. (1961) Synopsis of the North American Odontiinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). The Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 24, 93 pp." type="book" year="1961">Munroe (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC23B1F920FEE3408B" box="[151,288,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC23B1F920FEE3408B" box="[151,288,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Endolophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC22A7F920FE36408B" box="[385,501,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B56FFDC22A7F920FE36408B" box="[385,501,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dicepolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the 56 non-Nearctic genera that he transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC27E4F920FA8B408A" box="[1218,1352,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontiinae">Odontiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he later synonymized the two and transferred them to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B56FFDC2031F959FBDF40A3" box="[791,1052,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurrhypini">Eurrhypini (1995: 52)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |