treatments-xml/data/03/ED/87/03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6.xml

<document id="BAF788A69DAFA5F19B802BFAD8FCDF8F" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2019068" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC6865763" ID-PubMed="31746732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524300" ID-ZooBank="3A6166C0-37C7-4EC4-8F5E-30A6947434A8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1719279226778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moravec, František &amp; Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2019" docId="03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.26.66.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 26 (66)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019068" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis Moravec &amp; Justine 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD4FFBEFFC29442FFF6FE4DE453FF84" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of camallanid nematodes (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from marine fishes and sea snakes in New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1727653310744" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5385F4E66087EB98AC8888AAE61E3C63">New species and new records of camallanid nematodes (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from marine fishes and sea snakes in New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A5AA1E7BFDAC47790D81B06CDE76DB">Moravec, František</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD0D898450E3ECE2A1058CF4CF39CD99">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="622F0C00DCB3FBC0937CA10FC56524B7">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E00C521DB62B173BABBE811151771992">Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E2BEFADB76A950161C64B676382E2D7C">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFCA944AFF87F95DE5D6F8CD" ID-CoL="9BWTQ" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCA944AFF87F95DE57DF8AD" bold="true" box="[113,302,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Procamallanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCA944AFEB6F95DE646F8AD" bold="true" box="[320,533,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spirocamallanus</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
hexophtalmatis 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCA944AFECBF97DE676F8CD" bold="true" box="[317,549,1840,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFCA944AFECBF97DE5D6F8CD" box="[317,389,1840,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFCA944AFE78F97DE655F8CD" box="[398,518,1840,1865]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFCA944AFDE0F97DE676F8CD" box="[534,549,1840,1865]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFCA944AFF6FF9E6E49DF846" box="[153,206,1963,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
host: Speckled sandperch 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFCA944AFE0DF9E1E49BF865" authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexophtalma">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCA944AFE0DF9E1E6ACF847" box="[507,767,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parapercis hexophtalma</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFCA944AFF21F987E53DF865" box="[215,366,1994,2017]" family="Pinguipedidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pinguipedidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFCA944AFE8CF987E5A9F865" box="[378,506,1994,2017]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCA944AFF6FF9A4E5E3F784" blockId="8.[113,767,1902,2048]" box="[153,432,2025,2048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Site of infection: Intestine.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C8DFFCA944AFCA3F95CE738F8E2" collectingDate="2008-11-04" country="New Caledonia" location="Near Recif Toombo" municipality="Noumea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFCA944AFCA3F95CE7D9F8AC" box="[853,906,1809,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
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, off 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACAAFFCA944AFAEAF95CE125F8AC" box="[1308,1398,1809,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nouméa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 22°32 
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934 S, 166°28 
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549 E (collected 
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<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F8FFCA944AFACEF97DE736F8E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-11-04">4 November 2008</collectingDate>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCA944AFCA3F920E1FCF845" blockId="8.[813,1467,1809,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCA944AFCA3F920E141F800" box="[853,1298,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prevalence, intensity and details about fish</emphasis>
: 1 fish infected/ 2 fish examined; 4 nematodes (Fish number: 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE15FFCA944AFAE1F9C1E11BF827" box="[1303,1352,1932,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JNC</collectionCode>
2736). The infected fish was 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFCA944AFC10F9E7E06DF845" box="[998,1086,1962,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
in fork length and 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFCA944AFAFBF9E7E16EF845" box="[1293,1341,1962,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="68.0">68 g</quantity>
in weight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCA944BFCA3F984E5DAF815" blockId="8.[813,1467,1809,2046]" lastBlockId="9.[113,767,1822,1998]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C8DFFCA944BFCA3F984E4C5F8D0" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle &amp; Paris" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" location="Deposition" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="JNC 2736" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E9B600BFFCA944AFCA3F984E795F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6:8E9B600BFFCA944AFCA3F984E795F864" box="[853,966,1993,2016]" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" name="Deposition" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deposition</location>
of type specimens: 
<location id="8E9B600BFFCA944AFB67F984E1E4F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6:8E9B600BFFCA944AFB67F984E1E4F864" box="[1169,1463,1993,2016]" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" name="Helminthological Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helminthological Collection</location>
, 
<location id="8E9B600BFFCA944AFCDBF9AAE070F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6:8E9B600BFFCA944AFCDBF9AAE070F87A" box="[813,1059,2023,2046]" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Parasitology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Institute of Parasitology</location>
, 
<location id="8E9B600BFFCA944AFBDBF9AAE098F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C6FFCA9449FF87F95DE124F9F6:8E9B600BFFCA944AFBDBF9AAE098F87A" box="[1069,1227,2023,2046]" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" name="Biology Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology Centre</location>
of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACAAFFCA944BFAE7F9AAE4BAF8B1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Czech Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629A4E5CFFCB944BFF05F953E5E2F8B1" box="[243,433,1822,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">České Budějovice</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3537640FFCB944BFE4DF953E60CF8B1" box="[443,607,1822,1845]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(male 
<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFCB944BFD53F953E6ACF8B1" box="[677,767,1822,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C8DFFCB944BFF55F970E5D6F815" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle &amp; Paris" country="Czech Republic" county="Ceske Budejovice" location="Deposition" municipality="Czech Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JNC 2736" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
female 
<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFCB944BFF02F970E51AF8D0" box="[244,329,1853,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, both mounted on SEM stub, N–1202); 
<collectorName id="26B15306FFCB944BFF87F916E653F8F6" box="[113,512,1883,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B15306FFCB944BFDFCF916E66CF8F6" box="[522,575,1883,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paris</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3537640FFCB944BFDBFF916E6DCF8F6" box="[585,655,1883,1906]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD59FFCB944BFD6BF916E4F9F815" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE15FFCB944BFF40F937E555F815" box="[182,262,1914,1937]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE29EABFFCB944BFEF9F937E52EF815" box="[271,381,1914,1937]" collectionCode="JNC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JNC 2736</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B6658FFCB944BFF87F819E169F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" targetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCB944BFF87F819E169F939" blockId="9.[113,1467,1620,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFF87F819E49EF9ED" bold="true" box="[113,205,1620,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFCB944BFF2FF818E6EAF9EE" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[217,697,1621,1642]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFF2FF818E539F9EE" box="[217,362,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Procamallanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFE8EF818E64AF9EE" box="[376,537,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spirocamallanus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFDDEF818E6EAF9EE" box="[552,697,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFCB944BFD49F818E6A6F9EE" box="[703,757,1621,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCB944BFF6FF9D5E62CF84A" blockId="9.[113,767,1822,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology: The specific name of this nematode relates to the genitive form of the species name of the host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCB944BFCDBF953E7FAF8B6" blockId="9.[813,937,1822,1842]" box="[813,937,1822,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFCDBF953E7FAF8B6" bold="true" box="[813,937,1822,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFCB9448FCA3F915E6E1FDF0" blockId="9.[813,1467,1879,1994]" lastBlockId="10.[113,769,239,2034]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFCB944BFCA3F915E7FAF8EB" box="[853,937,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General</emphasis>
: Medium-sized nematode with finely transversely striated cuticle. Mouth aperture oval, surrounded by 12 submedian cephalic papillae arranged in three circles, each formed by four papillae; papillae of outer circle distinctly larger; each of four small inner papillae present near margin of oral aperture accompanied by distinct proximal pore; pair of small lateral amphids present (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FED1FF61E5D3FEC7" box="[295,384,300,323]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FE7BFF61E5AEFEC7" box="[397,509,300,323]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6A and 6B</figureCitation>
). Buccal capsule orange, thick-walled, longer than wide, with simple, well-developed basal ring. Maximum width/length ratio of buccal capsule 1:1.25–1.27. Inner surface of capsule provided with 11–12 spiral ridges in lateral view, of which three incomplete (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FD8CFFEBE4E8FE5F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5B, 5C and 5E</figureCitation>
). Muscular oesophagus shorter than glandular oesophagus; both parts of oesophagus somewhat expanded near their posterior ends (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FEF9FC4FE50EFD9D" box="[271,349,514,537]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Intestine brown, narrow. Deirids small, simple, with rounded end situated just anterior to level of nerve ring (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FF5DFC72E5DFFDD2" box="[171,396,575,598]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5A, 5B, 5E, 5K</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FE34FC72E5B2FDD2" box="[450,481,575,598]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6G</figureCitation>
). Excretory pore located at level of junction of both parts of oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FDA2FC10E6F7FDF0" box="[596,676,605,628]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FF6FFC31E566F98D" blockId="10.[113,769,239,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FF6FFC31E49DFD17" box="[153,206,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
(one complete specimen, 
<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFC89448FE13FC31E611FD17" box="[485,578,636,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; measurements of one incomplete specimen in parentheses): Length of body 15.52 (body with missing posterior end 10.74) mm, maximum width 272 (231). Buccal capsule including basal ring 84 (75) long, its width 66 (60); basal ring 9 (6) long and 42 (39) wide. Maximum width/length ratio of buccal capsule 1:1.27 (1:1.25). Spiral ridges 12 (11) in number, 3 (3) incomplete. Length of muscular oesophagus 394 (354), maximum width 81 (69); length of glandular oesophagus 598 (558), maximum width 111 (72); length ratio of muscular and glandular oesophagus 1:1.52 (1:1.58). Length of entire oesophagus and buccal capsule representing 7 (–)% of body length. Deirids, nerve ring and excretory pore 222 (219), 258 (245) and 503 (435) from anterior extremity, respectively. Posterior end of body ventrally bent, provided with wide, vesiculated caudal alae supported by pedunculate papillae; anteriorly alae interconnected by mound, forming a kind of pseudosucker, and posteriorly reaching to caudal terminal spines (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FE3AFACEE60FFB1E" box="[460,604,1155,1178]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5F, 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FD87FACEE6A3FB1E" box="[625,752,1155,1178]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6C and 6D</figureCitation>
). Preanal papillae: three pairs of subventral pedunculate papillae, of which second and third pairs closer to each other than first and second pairs; postanal papillae: six pairs of pedunculate papillae, four subventral and two lateral (last pair representing phasmids); additional two pairs of small, transversely-elongate sessile ventral papillae surrounding cloacal opening (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FD51FB76E491FAF4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5F and 5G</figureCitation>
). Spicules unequal, with sharply pointed distal ends; large (right) spicule 324 (–) long; small (left) spicule less sclerotized, 180 (–) long (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FEADFBDBE5F5FA29" box="[347,422,1430,1453]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Length ratio of spicules 1:1.80 (–). Gubernaculum absent. Tail conical, 164 (–) long, with two (dorsal and ventral) small terminal cuticular spines 3 (–) long (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FF8CFBBFE574F98D" box="[122,295,1522,1545]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5F and 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FF6FF85CE1E9FE39" blockId="10.[113,769,239,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1467,238,445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FF6FF85CE4B5F9AC" box="[153,230,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
(one larvigerous specimen, 
<typeStatus id="54FF8872FFC89448FDFAF85DE632F9A3" box="[524,609,1552,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
; measurements of one incomplete ovigerous specimen in parentheses): Length of body 24.00 (body with missing anterior end 14.31) mm, maximum width 571 (394). Buccal capsule including basal ring 99 (–) long and 78 (–) wide; basal ring 9 (–) long and 54 (–) wide. Maximum width/length ratio of buccal capsule 1:1.27 (–). Number of spiral ridges 11 (–). Length of muscular oesophagus 476 (–), maximum width 108 (–); length of glandular oesophagus 816 (–), maximum width 138 (–); length ratio of muscular and glandular oesophagus 1:1.71 (–). Length of entire oesophagus and buccal capsule representing 6 (–)% of body length. Deirids, nerve ring and excretory pore 299 (–), 313 (–) and 585 (–), respectively, from anterior extremity. Vulva pre-equatorial, 11.70 (–) mm from anterior extremity, at 49 (–)% of body length. Vulval lips not elevated. Vagina directed anteriorly from vulva. Uterus filled with numerous larvae 444–480 long and six in maximum width with slender tail (uterus with eggs); tail tip of larvae provided with six digital processes (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FC54FF61E007FEC7" box="[930,1108,300,323]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
). Female tail broad, rounded, its posterior end abruptly narrowed to form digit-like protrusion provided with 2 (2), dorsal and ventral, small terminal cuticular spikes; length of entire tail 82 (58); digit-like protrusion 39 (21) long, 15 (12) wide, length of spines 3 (3) (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FB13FFEBE1FFFE39" box="[1253,1452,422,445]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5H, 5I and 5J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FCDBFFA4E7DFFE79" blockId="10.[813,908,489,509]" box="[813,908,489,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCDBFFA4E7DFFE79" bold="true" box="[813,908,489,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FCA3FC6CE109FC0C" blockId="10.[813,1467,545,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
As with the previous species, 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB67FC6FE0F2FDBD" box="[1169,1185,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB46FC6CE12BFDBD" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1200,1400,545,569]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB4EFC6FE096FDBD" box="[1208,1221,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB2AFC6FE12BFDBD" box="[1244,1400,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC89448FA77FC6CE1E8FDBC" box="[1409,1467,545,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also belongs to the morphological group of species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC67FC12E06CFDF2" authorityName="Olsen" authorityYear="1952" box="[913,1087,607,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC67FC12E06CFDF2" box="[913,1087,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spirocamallanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by the presence of wide caudal alae, three pairs of pedunculate preanal papillae, two unequal spicules and two caudal spikes on a digital projection in the female (see above). Of the species of this group occurring in the Indo-Pacific region, based on the length of the right spicule, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FCDBFCBAE7B6FC8A" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,997,759,782]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCDBFCBAE76EFC8A" box="[813,829,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCBFFCBAE7B6FC8A" box="[841,997,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC89448FC1AFCBAE076FC8A" box="[1004,1061,759,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB5CFCBAE17BFC8A" authorityName="Moravec, Taraschewski, Thairungroj Anantaphruti, Maipanich et Laoprasert" authorityYear="2006" box="[1194,1320,759,782]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anguillae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB5CFCBAE0E9FC8A" box="[1194,1210,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB31FCBAE17BFC8A" box="[1223,1320,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">anguillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(289–384 µm 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCDBFD5BE710FCA9" box="[813,835,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
324 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC4CFD5BE015FCA9" authorityName="Moravec, Salgado-Maldonado et Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2000" box="[954,1094,790,813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gobiomori">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC4CFD5BE799FCA9" box="[954,970,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC2DFD5BE015FCA9" box="[987,1094,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gobiomori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(318–348 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB0CFD5BE120FCA9" baseAuthorityName="Andrade-Salas, Pineda-Lopez et Garcia-Magana" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1274,1395,790,813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="guttatusi">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB0CFD5BE159FCA9" box="[1274,1290,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAECFD5BE120FCA9" box="[1306,1395,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">guttatusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(204– 350 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC57FD78E077FCC8" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Sey" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[929,1060,820,844]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="istiblenni">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC57FD78E7E2FCC8" box="[929,945,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC33FD78E077FCC8" box="[965,1060,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">istiblenni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(263–302 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB14FD78E122FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1250,1393,820,844]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monotaxis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB14FD78E0A1FCC8" box="[1250,1266,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAF1FD78E122FCC8" box="[1287,1393,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">monotaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(279– 315 µm), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC40FD1EE072FCEE" authorityName="Yooyen, Moravec et Wongsawad" authorityYear="2011" box="[950,1057,851,874]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC40FD1EE795FCEE" box="[950,966,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC12FD1EE072FCEE" box="[996,1057,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(315–360 µm) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FAC0FD1EE1E8FCEE" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[1334,1467,851,874]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAC0FD1EE115FCEE" box="[1334,1350,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FA93FD1EE1E8FCEE" box="[1381,1467,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(327–357 µm) [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FC27FD3CE7B8FC0C" author="Machida M &amp; Taki Y." box="[977,1003,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref17960" refString="17. Machida M, Taki Y. 1985. A new species of Spirocamallanus (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from rabbitfish in the Philippines. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 11, 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1985">17</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FC0EFD3CE041FC0C" author="Moravec F &amp; Cruz-Lacierda ER &amp; Nagasawa K." box="[1016,1042,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref18160" refString="22. Moravec F, Cruz-Lacierda ER, Nagasawa K. 2004. Two Procamallanus spp. (Nematoda, Camallanidae) from fishes in the Philippines. Acta Parasitologica, 49, 309 - 318." type="journal article" year="2004">22</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FBE9FD3CE06AFC0C" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L." box="[1055,1081,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref18283" refString="25. Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2011. New data on the morphology of Procamallanus (Procamallanus) annulatus and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) monotaxis (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Helminthologia, 48, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">25</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FBB1FD3CE032FC0C" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L." box="[1095,1121,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18330" refString="26. Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2017. Two new species of nematode parasites, Cucullanus epinepheli sp. n. (Cucullanidae) and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sinespinis sp. n. (Camallanidae), from marine serranid and haemulid fishes off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 64, 011." type="journal volume" year="2017">26</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FB98FD3CE0DBFC0C" author="Moravec F &amp; Salgado-Maldonado G &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano J." box="[1134,1160,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref18468" refString="29. Moravec F, Salgado-Maldonado G, Caspeta-Mandujano J. 2000. Three new Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) species from freshwater fishes in Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 86, 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">29</bibRefCitation>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FB63FD3CE0FCFC0C" author="Moravec F &amp; Taraschewski H &amp; Thairungroj Anantaphruti M &amp; Maipanich W &amp; Laoprasert T." box="[1173,1199,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref18554" refString="31. Moravec F, Taraschewski H, Thairungroj Anantaphruti M, Maipanich W, Laoprasert T. 2006. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) anguillae sp. n. (Camallanidae) and some other nematodes from the Indonesian shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor in Thailand. Parasitology Research, 100, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">31</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FB4AFD3CE085FC0C" author="Noble ER" box="[1212,1238,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="360 - 366" refId="ref18658" refString="33. Noble ER. 1966. A new camallanid nematode from Hawaii. Pacific Science, 20, 360 - 366." type="journal article" year="1966">33</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FB15FD3CE0AEFC0C" author="Olsen LS" box="[1251,1277,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="173 - 215" refId="ref18706" refString="35. Olsen LS. 1952. Some nematodes parasitic in marine fishes. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 2, 173 - 215." type="journal article" year="1952">35</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FAFCFD3CE177FC0C" author="Rigby MC &amp; Font WF" box="[1290,1316,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="227 - 233" refId="ref18893" refString="40. Rigby MC, Font WF. 1997. Redescription and range extension of Spirocamallanus istiblenni Noble, 1966 (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from coral reef fishes in the Pacific. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64, 227 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">40</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FAC4FD3CE11FFC0C" author="Yooyen T &amp; Moravec F &amp; Wongsawad C." box="[1330,1356,881,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="931 - 938" refId="ref19172" refString="46. Yooyen T, Moravec F, Wongsawad C. 2011. Two new sibling species of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from marine fishes in the Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 97, 931 - 938." type="journal article" year="2011">46</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FCA3FDDDE15EF9AC" blockId="10.[813,1467,545,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
However, all these species, except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FAF6FDDDE124FC23" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[1280,1399,912,935]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAF6FDDDE143FC23" box="[1280,1296,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAD4FDDDE124FC23" box="[1314,1399,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have deirids situated near the mid-point between the base of the buccal capsule and the nerve ring (
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB6CFD80E0E3FC60" box="[1178,1200,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
deirids situated just anterior to the nerve ring). Based on this feature, the new species resembles only 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC2DFA47E007FBA5" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[987,1108,1034,1057]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC2DFA47E7B8FBA5" box="[987,1003,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC09FA47E007FBA5" box="[1023,1108,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which, however, the deirids are located slightly posterior (
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB87FA64E0D5FBC4" box="[1137,1158,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
anterior) to the level of the nerve ring. Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FBE7FA05E0D5FBDB" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[1041,1158,1095,1119]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBE7FA05E072FBDB" box="[1041,1057,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBC6FA05E0D5FBDB" box="[1072,1158,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB4AFA05E12BFBDB" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1212,1400,1095,1119]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB4AFA05E09FFBDB" box="[1212,1228,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB2DFA05E12BFBDB" box="[1243,1400,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC89448FA77FA0AE1E8FBDA" box="[1409,1467,1095,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have the same numbers (11–12) of spiral ridges in the buccal capsule and the body lengths of their gravid (larvigerous) females are identical (approximately 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFC89448FB47FAEEE152FB3E" box="[1201,1281,1187,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
), the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC4FFA8FE062FB5D" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[953,1073,1217,1241]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC4FFA8FE79AFB5D" box="[953,969,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC2DFA8FE062FB5D" box="[987,1073,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length ratio of the muscular and glandular portions of the oesophagus (1: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFC89448FAF2FAADE126FB73" box="[1284,1397,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 in</quantity>
males and 1: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFC89448FC98FAB3E7E4FA91" box="[878,951,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
the gravid female 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB60FAB2E0F8FA92" box="[1174,1195,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
1: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFC89448FB3EFAB3E16EFA91" box="[1224,1341,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 in</quantity>
males and 1: 
<quantity id="4CBC9B35FFC89448FCCDFB50E72CFAB0" box="[827,895,1309,1332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
the gravid female), location of the excretory pore at the level of the muscular and glandular oesophageal junction (
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCC3FB16E718FAF6" box="[821,843,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
somewhat posterior to this junction) and in that the vagina of the gravid female is directed anteriorly (
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB1BFB34E150FA14" box="[1261,1283,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
posteriorly) from the vulva. Whereas the tail of both gravid and subgravid females in the new species is widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC89448FADBFBFBE711FA6F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1624,1645]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-104@8.[219,1354,244,1596]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from Parapercis hexophtalma. (A, B) Anterior end of male, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; (C, D) cephalic end of male, lateral and apical views, respectively; (E) anterior end of gravid female, dorsoventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) tail of male, lateral view; (H, I) tail of gravid and subgravid female, respectively, lateral views; (J) tail tip of gravid female, lateral view; (K) deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5H and 5I</figureCitation>
), that of the gravid female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB76FB98E0A7FA68" authorityName="Moravec, Justine et Rigby" authorityYear="2006" box="[1152,1268,1492,1516]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variolae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB76FB98E0C3FA68" box="[1152,1168,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB69FB98E0A7FA68" box="[1183,1268,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">variolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat more conical. Moreover, both these species differ in the family of their fish hosts (
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC20F85CE039F9AC" box="[982,1130,1553,1576]" family="Pinguipedidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pinguipedidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB84F85FE0DBF9AD" box="[1138,1160,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB66F85CE151F9AC" box="[1168,1282,1553,1576]" family="Serranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89448FCA3F87DE1E8F899" blockId="10.[813,1467,545,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In addition to a different location of deirids (see above), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FCDBF802E7FFF9E2" authorityName="Moravec, Taraschewski, Thairungroj Anantaphruti, Maipanich et Laoprasert" authorityYear="2006" box="[813,940,1615,1638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anguillae">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCDBF802E76EF9E2" box="[813,829,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FCBAF802E7FFF9E2" box="[844,940,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">anguillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC4AF802E069F9E2" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Sey" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[956,1082,1615,1638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="istiblenni">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC4AF802E79FF9E2" box="[956,972,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC2AF802E069F9E2" box="[988,1082,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">istiblenni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FBBCF802E080F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1098,1235,1615,1638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monotaxis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBBCF802E009F9E2" box="[1098,1114,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB9FF802E080F9E2" box="[1129,1235,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">monotaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FAFDF802E134F9E2" authorityName="Yooyen, Moravec et Wongsawad" authorityYear="2011" box="[1291,1383,1615,1638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigbyi">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAFDF802E148F9E2" box="[1291,1307,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FADCF802E134F9E2" box="[1322,1383,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rigbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have more numerous spiral ridges in the buccal capsule (10–15, 12–15, 10–17 and 13–14, respectively 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAB0F8C1E10FF927" box="[1350,1372,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
11–12), whereas the ridges of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FBE1F8E6E0F2F946" authorityName="Moravec, Salgado-Maldonado et Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2000" box="[1047,1185,1706,1730]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gobiomori">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBE1F8E6E074F946" box="[1047,1063,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBC0F8E6E0F2F946" box="[1078,1185,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gobiomori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less numerous (8–10). These five species also differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB42F884E120F964" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1204,1395,1737,1760]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB42F884E097F964" box="[1204,1220,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB20F884E120F964" box="[1238,1395,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC89448FA88F884E1E8F964" box="[1406,1467,1737,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the family of their hosts (
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FBAFF8AAE086F97A" box="[1113,1237,1767,1790]" family="Anguillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguillidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB14F8AAE107F97A" box="[1250,1364,1767,1790]" family="Blenniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Blenniidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FA96F8AAE700F899" family="Lethrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lethrinidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FCA9F94BE79EF899" box="[863,973,1798,1821]" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FBF5F94BE03DF899" box="[1027,1134,1798,1821]" family="Eleotridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Eleotridae</taxonomicName>
, respectively 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB0AF94BE142F899" box="[1276,1297,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FAEFF94BE1E3F899" box="[1305,1456,1798,1821]" family="Pinguipedidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pinguipedidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC89449FCA3F969E687F8CC" blockId="10.[813,1467,545,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[113,768,1596,2047]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Moravec et al. [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC89448FBF7F969E048F8BF" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L &amp; Rigby MC" box="[1025,1051,1828,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 239" refId="ref18387" refString="27. Moravec F, Justine J-L, Rigby MC. 2006. Some camallanid nematodes from marine perciform fishes off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 223 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">27</bibRefCitation>
] reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FB7AF968E73EF8DE" authorityName="Olsen" authorityYear="1952" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FB7AF968E17AF8B8" box="[1164,1321,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Procamallanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FACAF968E737F8DE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spirocamallanus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FC13F90EE0D4F8DE" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[997,1159,1859,1882]" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexophtalma">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FC13F90EE7A6F8DE" box="[997,1013,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FBF4F90EE0D4F8DE" box="[1026,1159,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3537640FFC89448FB5FF90EE11FF8DE" box="[1193,1356,1859,1882]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. However, although the general morphology of the only available specimen (subgravid female) was similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC89448FAF4F9CDE1E9F813" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1282,1466,1920,1943]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAF4F9CDE141F813" box="[1282,1298,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC89448FAE8F9CDE1E9F813" box="[1310,1466,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC89448FCDBF9D2E734F832" box="[813,871,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the spiral ridges in its buccal capsule were more numerous (16), deirids were located approximately at 2/3 of a distance between the base of the buccal capsule and the nerve ring and its tail was more conical as compared with that of the subgravid female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF11F816E5F4F9F6" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[231,423,1627,1650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF11F816E4A4F9F6" box="[231,247,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FEFDF816E5F4F9F6" box="[267,423,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resembling thus 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FD84F816E753F9F6" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[626,768,1627,1650]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monotaxis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD84F816E6D1F9F6" box="[626,642,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD60F816E753F9F6" box="[662,768,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">monotaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FF8CF834E4C7F914" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L &amp; Rigby MC" box="[122,148,1657,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="223 - 239" refId="ref18387" refString="27. Moravec F, Justine J-L, Rigby MC. 2006. Some camallanid nematodes from marine perciform fishes off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 223 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">27</bibRefCitation>
]. Therefore, allocation of this specimen to 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FDA2F837E4DAF92B" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FDA2F837E637F915" box="[596,612,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD84F837E4DAF92B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain. Rigby and Adamson [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FE07F8D5E658F92B" author="Rigby MC &amp; Adamson ML" box="[497,523,1688,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1270 - 1279" refId="ref18863" refString="39. Rigby MC, Adamson ML. 1997. Spirocamallanus species of French Polynesian coral reef fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75, 1270 - 1279." type="journal article" year="1997">39</bibRefCitation>
] reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FD85F8D5E6ABF92B" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[627,760,1688,1711]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monotaxis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD85F8D5E6D0F92B" box="[627,643,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD79F8D5E6ABF92B" box="[655,760,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">monotaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from a lethrinid fish from Hawaii [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FD20F8FBE6A3F949" author="Olsen LS" box="[726,752,1718,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="173 - 215" refId="ref18706" refString="35. Olsen LS. 1952. Some nematodes parasitic in marine fishes. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 2, 173 - 215." type="journal article" year="1952">35</bibRefCitation>
], from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF45F898E665F968" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[179,566,1749,1772]" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepunctata">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF45F898E592F968" box="[179,449,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapercis millepunctata</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
and members of several other fish families in 
<collectingCountry id="F3537640FFC99449FE25F8B9E6C1F88F" box="[467,658,1780,1803]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, but this identification needs to be confirmed. In 
<collectingCountry id="F3537640FFC99449FDB8F95FE6AFF8AD" box="[590,764,1810,1833]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF87F97CE4A9F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Olsen" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[113,250,1841,1864]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monotaxis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF87F97CE4D2F8CC" box="[113,129,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF66F97CE4A9F8CC" box="[144,250,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">monotaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded only from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FDF0F97CE6CFF8CC" box="[518,668,1841,1864]" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FDF0F97CE63BF8CC" box="[518,616,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lethrinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FD5AF97CE695F8CC" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L." box="[684,710,1841,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref18283" refString="25. Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2011. New data on the morphology of Procamallanus (Procamallanus) annulatus and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) monotaxis (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia. Helminthologia, 48, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">25</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B6658FFC99449FF87FBC4E4F5FA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524314/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,180,1417,1438]" targetBox="[189,1385,238,1397]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC99449FF87FBC4E4F5FA76" blockId="11.[113,1467,1417,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF87FBC4E49CFA1A" bold="true" box="[113,207,1417,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF2DFBC4E63FFA1A" authority="Moravec &amp; Justine, 2019" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[219,620,1417,1438]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="synodi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Spirocamallanus">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF2DFBC4E53FFA1A" box="[219,364,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Procamallanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FE8BFBC4E64DFA1A" box="[381,542,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spirocamallanus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FDD8FBC4E63FFA1A" box="[558,620,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">synodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B9FFC99449FD83FBC4E6F8FA1A" box="[629,683,1417,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FD1CFBC4E794FA1A" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1912" box="[746,967,1417,1438]" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dermatogenys">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FD1CFBC4E794FA1A" box="[746,967,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synodus dermatogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Anterior end of male, lateral view; (B) same, larger magnification; (C) anterior end of female, dorsoventral view; (D) buccal capsule of male, lateral view; (E) cephalic end, apical view; (F) deirid; (G) posterior end of male, lateral view; (H) tail of female, lateral view; (I) tail tip of female, lateral view; (J) tail of male, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D0FFC99449FF6FF902E124F9F6" blockId="11.[113,768,1596,2047]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1467,1596,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The SEM examination of the first-stage larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF87F923E57DF801" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2019" box="[113,302,1902,1925]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Procamallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexophtalmatis">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF87F923E4D2F801" box="[113,129,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF64F923E57DF801" box="[146,302,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hexophtalmatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that the tail tip bears six digitiform processes (
<figureCitation id="137F2A55FFC99449FF1EF9C1E5CEF827" box="[232,413,1932,1955]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1620,1641]" captionTargetBox="[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[181,1392,238,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp., scanning electron micrographs. (A, B) Cephalic end of female, sublateral and apical views, respectively; (C) posterior end of male, sublateral view; (D) posterior portion of male tail, lateral view (arrow indicates postanal papilla); (E) distal end of tail of first-stage larva; (F) digital appendages on tail tip of first-stage larva; (G) deirid. (a) amphid; (b) cephalic papilla of external circle; (c) cephalic papilla of middle circle; (d) cephalic papilla of internal circle; (p) phasmid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524312/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
). Similar caudal processes were previously observed in first-stage larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FDBCF9E6E6ACF846" authorityName="Fujita" authorityYear="1927" box="[586,767,1963,1986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Camallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cotti">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FDBCF9E6E6ACF846" box="[586,767,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Camallanus cotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FF56F987E54BF865" baseAuthorityName="Zoega" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[160,280,1993,2017]" class="Chromadorea" family="Camallanidae" genus="Camallanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF56F987E4E2F865" box="[160,177,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FF36F987E54BF865" box="[192,280,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FEDFF984E510F864" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L." box="[297,323,1993,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref18247" refString="24. Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2006. Camallanus cotti (Nematoda: Camallanidae), an introduced parasite of fishes in New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 287 - 296." type="journal article" year="2006">24</bibRefCitation>
] and those of two 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D53FFC99449FDE6F987E6ACF864" box="[528,767,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B930EAC2FFC99449FDE6F987E6FEF865" box="[528,685,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Procamallanus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from African freshwater fishes [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FE31F9A5E5B2F87B" author="Masova S &amp; Barus V &amp; Moravec F." box="[455,481,2024,2047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="318 - 321" refId="ref18002" refString="18. Masova S, Barus V, Moravec F. 2011. New morphological data on the first-stage larvae of two Procamallanus species (Nematoda: Camallanidae) based on SEM studies. Folia Parasitologica, 58, 318 - 321." type="journal article" year="2011">18</bibRefCitation>
]. Apparently, these caudal processes serve the larva to better attach by its tail to the bottom, after the larvae are released into the water [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B21FFC99449FAB9F816E13AF9F6" author="Moravec F &amp; Justine J-L." box="[1359,1385,1627,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref18247" refString="24. Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2006. Camallanus cotti (Nematoda: Camallanidae), an introduced parasite of fishes in New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 287 - 296." type="journal article" year="2006">24</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>