255 lines
35 KiB
XML
255 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A35501F3E59367CCA45448C4FF0C9D45" ID-CLB-Dataset="21117" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1042411" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb40b61-77e8-4d89-bb8a-ad06b7fe4b46" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4000854" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598383427830" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Buffington, M. L. & Copeland, R. S." docDate="2015" docId="03ED87BDFF8BFFCA202EDE60FF53FEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.43-44.2597-2607.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (43)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Muhaka icipe , Buffington & Copeland 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="1287417A-95FB-4F62-999D-4DBE612F0F55" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2604" masterDocId="FFD4FFC5FF8EFFCD2165DB3AFFBAFF86" masterDocTitle="Muhaka icipe, an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest" masterLastPageNumber="2607" masterPageNumber="2597" pageNumber="2602" updateTime="1698845466776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9275C2BD125AB07E0E29209E6220FFCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50D6AEC6FB5A86B3807696D2D2A05F90">
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<mods:title id="65EC8305354AFD8CB7DB97DB84D7DAC4">Muhaka icipe, an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E79FCB4321EA44832A85E8F3D2BE675" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="52FB24DB4FC9593C6F434B6AE067E918">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A644B349C313B77CDC54192293798FE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC46F936768CBE46615E60D2AA5A1CF9">Buffington, M. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8050CA091F046180D1B08A74231BC112">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F15C6712D81C8ADD2ED378744F4D2EF1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3226892C94C6B3825AF277999B43FC03">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A16419590D7A62BBEC13E8A17E60D19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5B917AB9FF2A3771FE12A6891A42BF">Copeland, R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11A445EAB7C0501DA8867A0B3FE2D4E3">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya; & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7459DC54D343D82481873CE4F4C651C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B45904DDB87EF7AD6A9D00676BE97A81">
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<mods:title id="F3022314940799FE5B8C056BAD4EAFF1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F39C6B3EF2BC5DE855B9E20E06CB2698">
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<mods:date id="67563399EF8FC75B620AA55D7A4439C6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CECC031F103F87321435ECE335074D75" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="53947E6EFD03F5A4010D79E0524F6782">2015-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1098DE376BE4368D174097E15ED664AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D368379ABD46A9F3517AB17712F0BA3">49</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E684C403E4EBE0BB413AE71AA7EA947B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="01341803B45E931E1F8CE0E643B0D75C">43</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="973D3B1169331D3F9B50A74A4FC35293">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7529AD48AA0F110A289736B25C0703B2" type="CLB-Dataset">21117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="211327FCEF8140D3D19562037604BDD1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1042411</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E959B20568ECE26BC3D58F4FA2DC4777" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87BDFF8BFFCA202EDE60FF53FEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167308395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324249" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1287417A-95FB-4F62-999D-4DBE612F0F55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87BDFF8BFFCA202EDE60FF53FEC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2604" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF8BFFC8202EDE60FC2FFAF4" box="[331,917,1370,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF8BFFC8202EDE60FC2FFAF4" blockId="5.[331,917,1370,1394]" box="[331,917,1370,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">
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<heading id="D0B381C7FF8BFFC8202EDE60FC2FFAF4" box="[331,917,1370,1394]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D28FF8BFFC8202EDE60FD47FAF4" authority="Buffington & Copeland" authorityName=", Buffington & Copeland" authorityYear="2015" box="[331,765,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Muhaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF8BFFC8202EDE60FE5FFAF4" bold="true" box="[331,485,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">Muhaka icipe</emphasis>
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Buffington & Copeland
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357C2FF8BFFC8226FDE61FC2AFAF4" box="[778,912,1370,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF8BFFC821F5DEA6FE63FA5A" box="[144,473,1436,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF8BFFC821F5DEA6FF46FA35" blockId="5.[144,473,1436,1500]" box="[144,252,1436,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">
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||
<heading id="D0B381C7FF8BFFC821F5DEA6FF46FA35" box="[144,252,1436,1459]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF8BFFC821F5DEA6FF46FA35" box="[144,252,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF8BFFC821F5DEF9FE63FA5A" blockId="5.[144,473,1436,1500]" box="[144,473,1475,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">As in diagnosis of the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF8BFFCB21F5DD27FD08FB18" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2603" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF8BFFC821F5DD27FEB5F9B2" blockId="5.[144,1104,1565,1691]" box="[144,271,1565,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">
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<heading id="D0B381C7FF8BFFC821F5DD27FEB5F9B2" box="[144,271,1565,1588]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF8BFFC821F5DD27FEB5F9B2" box="[144,271,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF8BFFCB21F5DD79FC88FE86" blockId="5.[144,1104,1565,1691]" lastBlockId="6.[212,1172,168,256]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2603" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">
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As in description of genus with:
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF8BFFC8209ADD7EFD81F9DA" box="[511,571,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">Head</emphasis>
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. Nearly glabrous with a few scattered setae on inner orbits of compound eyes, frons, kemnina (torular sculpture) and ankos (central depression on vertex); ocellar hair patches absent (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF8BFFC823B1DDB9FCF0F91D" box="[724,842,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2602">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
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). Genal carina absent, but blunt ridge present, glabrous. Longitudinal striae present along vertex, very weakly setose (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB201ADBF2FE4EFF66" box="[383,500,200,224]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral mandibular fold present along basal half of each mandible, containing a single, stout seta (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB23CADBD2FC9BFE86" box="[687,801,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DA13FB3EFEE6" blockId="6.[212,1172,296,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DA13FEF0FEC6" box="[212,330,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Lateral aspect of pronotum smooth, gentle striae present posterior to lateral margin of pronotal plate, as well as ventral to pronotal trough (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2565DA72FBCEFEE6" box="[1024,1140,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DAB2FC20FE39" blockId="6.[212,1172,391,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DAB2FEDCFE19" box="[212,358,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Mesoscutum.</emphasis>
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Glabrous and smooth except for pair of sparse setal lines along the length of the mesoscutum (in position of notauli) (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2270DA9DFC30FE39" box="[789,906,423,447]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DAD2FD63FD99" blockId="6.[212,1171,487,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DAD2FEE7FE79" box="[212,349,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Mesopectus.</emphasis>
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Upper and lower part of mesopleuron completely smooth, with a few gentle striae anteriorly; glabrous (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2330D93DFD73FD99" box="[597,713,519,543]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1D97DFC84FD58" blockId="6.[212,1172,583,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1D97DFEF3FDD9" box="[212,329,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Scutellum.</emphasis>
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Rim of plate miniscule, translucent; two setae located anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB21B8D95DFEDAFDF9" box="[221,352,615,639]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB20C4D95DFE79FDF9" box="[417,451,615,639]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">3A</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface of scutellum bifurcate posteriorly, margined both laterally and posteriorly (sct,
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2318D9BCFD42FD18" box="[637,760,646,670]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral bars slightly wider than long; ventral lobe present, smooth; auricle lightly setose (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB22F3D99CFBABFD38" box="[918,1041,678,702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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). Scutellar fovea elliptical, interior surface smooth (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB23D0D9FCFC94FD58" box="[693,814,710,734]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1D83CFCDFFC18" blockId="6.[212,1172,774,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
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<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1D83CFD80FC98" box="[212,570,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Metapectal–propodeal complex.</emphasis>
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Entire metapectus glabrous except for one to three long setae dorsally. Anteroventral cavity ellipsoidal, setose. Propodeum lightly covered in appressed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB208CD87CFDE6FCD8" box="[489,604,838,862]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral propodeal carinae semi-parallel, slightly divergent, bowed at junction with auxiliary propodeal carinae; auxiliary propodeal carinae indistinct. Nucha heavily setose, deeply crenulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1D8FCFC3DFB9B" blockId="6.[212,1172,965,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1D8FCFE9BFC5B" box="[212,289,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="17C034EEFF88FFCB2025D8EAFEF0FC66" attach="left" box="[320,330,976,992]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">1</subScript>
|
||
incomplete along anterior margin of wing; marginal cell elongate; trace veins absent, M vein represented by setal line extending to apical margin of wing. Apical fringe medium length, longer along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DF7CFD08FB18" blockId="6.[212,1171,1093,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DF7CFEEAFBDB" box="[212,336,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Hairy ring incomplete dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB23DADF7FFC81FBDB" box="[703,827,1093,1117]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,211,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1104,168,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (holotype specimen). (A) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) head, anteroventral view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; (D) head and pronotum, anterolateral view. Abbreviations: ank, ankos; kem, kemnina; sct, bifurcate posterior margin of scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000858/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2217DF7FFC2FFBDB" box="[882,917,1093,1117]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinct longitudinal striae present posterior to hairy ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB23E1DF5FFD40FBFB" box="[644,762,1125,1149]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropunctures absent on syntergum, sparsely present on remaining terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF88FFCB21B1DFE7FDF5FADA" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DFE7FEF7FB73" blockId="6.[212,1172,1245,1372]" box="[212,333,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<heading id="D0B381C7FF88FFCB21B1DFE7FEF7FB73" box="[212,333,1245,1269]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DFE7FEF7FB73" box="[212,333,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DE3FFDF5FADA" blockId="6.[212,1172,1245,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D28FF88FFCB21B1DE3FFEBDFA9A" authorityName=", Buffington & Copeland" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,263,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Muhaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DE3FFEBDFA9A" box="[212,263,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">icipe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in honour of ICIPE, the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology; it is a noun in apposition. ICIPE has been, and continues to be, a leader of entomological research in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF88FFCB21B1DEA6FE01FA7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DEA6FE93FA32" blockId="6.[212,1172,1436,1532]" box="[212,297,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<heading id="D0B381C7FF88FFCB21B1DEA6FE93FA32" box="[212,297,1436,1460]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DEA6FE93FA32" box="[212,297,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DEFEFE01FA7A" blockId="6.[212,1172,1436,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
Unknown. This species was collected in a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B4EFF88FFCB23BCDEFEFCB3FA5D" box="[729,777,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
Malaise trap set inside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D28FF88FFCB2557DEFEFEA4FA7D" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Muhaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Muhaka Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A2EFF88FFCB2054DEDEFE11FA7A" box="[305,427,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[212,279,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,168,870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1172,168,870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and habitat images of Muhaka icipe Buffington and Copeland, n. gen., n. sp. (A) Dorsal habitus, with inset of scutellar and propodeal morphology; (B) lateral habitus (holotype specimen); (C) fore wing, bright-field illumination; (D) Muhaka Forest 6 m Malaise trap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4000860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4000860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6520FF88FFCA21B1DD06FF53FEC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2604" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DD06FE1DF9D2" blockId="6.[212,1172,1596,1692]" box="[212,423,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<heading id="D0B381C7FF88FFCB21B1DD06FE1DF9D2" box="[212,423,1596,1620]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAB9FF88FFCB21B1DD06FE1DF9D2" box="[212,423,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF88FFCB21B1DD59FB2EF91D" blockId="6.[212,1172,1596,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CF6FF88FFCB21B1DD59FB2EF91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849002304" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="2013-05-30" country="Kenya" elevation="52" latitude="-4.3253" location="Coast Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.52345" municipality="Malaise" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8809FF88FFCB21B1DD59FEF9F9FD" box="[212,323,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353763BFF88FFCB20C8DD59FDA2F9FD" box="[429,536,1635,1659]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B6070FF88FFCB2355DD59FD7DF9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87BDFF8BFFCA202EDE60FF53FEC6:8E9B6070FF88FFCB2355DD59FD7DF9FD" box="[560,711,1635,1659]" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.3253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.52345" municipality="Malaise" name="Coast Prov." pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D28FF88FFCB23BADD59FC18F9FD" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[735,930,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Muhaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Muhaka Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B4EFF88FFCB22DFDD59FBB8F9FD" box="[954,1026,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" unit="m" value="52.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069D198FF88FFCB22DFDD59FBB8F9FD" box="[954,1026,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70506CFF88FFCB257FDD59FB35F9FD" box="[1050,1167,1635,1659]" degrees="4.32530" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" precision="1" value="-4.3253">4.32530°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70506CFF88FFCB21B1DDB9FEE0F91D" box="[212,346,1667,1691]" degrees="39.52345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" precision="1" value="39.52345">39.52345°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B4EFF88FFCB200ADDB9FE19F91D" box="[367,419,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069D198FF88FFCB200ADDB9FE19F91D" box="[367,419,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACD1FF88FFCB20D6DDB9FDB4F91D" box="[435,526,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trap, indigenous forest,
|
||
<date id="FFFA106BFF88FFCB222FDDB9FBD9F91D" box="[842,1123,1667,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" value="2013-05-30" valueMax="2013-06-19" valueMin="2013-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE983FF88FFCB222FDDB9FBD9F91D" box="[842,1123,1667,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2603" value="2013-05-30" valueMax="2013-06-19" valueMin="2013-05-30">30 May–19 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36ABFF89FFCA21F5DB92FF53FEC6" blockId="7.[144,1104,168,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CF6FF89FFCA21F5DB92FC0BFF47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849002303" box="[144,945,168,193]" collectionCode="NMKE" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Copeland. USNMENT 01022113. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE6EFF89FFCA23B4DB93FC94FF46" box="[721,814,169,192]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8809FF89FFCA2258DB93FC0BFF47" box="[829,945,169,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CF6FF89FFCA22A4DB92FC3BFF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849002301" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="2013-05-30" collectionCode="USNM" country="Kenya" elevation="52" latitude="-4.3253" location="Coast Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.52345" municipality="Malaise" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
males: same data as holotype. USNMENT 01022107. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE6EFF89FFCA224CDBF2FC3BFF66" box="[809,897,200,224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CF6FF89FFCA22F7DBF2FF5CFEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849002302" collectingDate="2013-05-27" collectingDateMax="2013-05-30" collectingDateMin="2013-05-27" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. Copeland. & Deposited" country="Kenya" elevation="52" latitude="-4.3253" location="Coast Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.52345" municipality="Malaise" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353763BFF89FFCA22F7DBF2FC47FF66" box="[914,1021,200,224]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B6070FF89FFCA2568DBF2FF6BFE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87BDFF8BFFCA202EDE60FF53FEC6:8E9B6070FF89FFCA2568DBF2FF6BFE86" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.3253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.52345" municipality="Malaise" name="Coast Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">Coast Prov.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D28FF89FFCA2185DBD2FE20FE86" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[224,410,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Muhaka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Muhaka Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B4EFF89FFCA20CCDBD2FE52FE86" box="[425,488,232,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" unit="m" value="52.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069D198FF89FFCA20CCDBD2FE52FE86" box="[425,488,232,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70506CFF89FFCA209DDBD2FDD7FE86" box="[504,621,232,256]" degrees="4.32530" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" precision="1" value="-4.3253">4.32530°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70506CFF89FFCA2319DBD2FCB8FE86" box="[636,770,232,256]" degrees="39.52345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" precision="1" value="39.52345">39.52345°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B4EFF89FFCA2277DBD2FCFAFE86" box="[786,832,232,256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069D198FF89FFCA2277DBD2FCFAFE86" box="[786,832,232,256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACD1FF89FFCA222EDBD2FC1FFE86" box="[843,933,232,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trap, indigenous forest,
|
||
<date id="FFFA106BFF89FFCA2072DA32FE58FEA6" box="[279,482,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" value="2013-05-27" valueMax="2013-05-30" valueMin="2013-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE983FF89FFCA2072DA32FE58FEA6" box="[279,482,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" value="2013-05-27" valueMax="2013-05-30" valueMin="2013-05-27">27–30 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1537DFF89FFCA2096DA32FD28FEA6" box="[499,658,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">R. Copeland.</collectorName>
|
||
USNMENT 00917892.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1537DFF89FFCA22DCDA32FB97FEA6" box="[953,1069,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE6EFF89FFCA21F5DA12FF5CFEC6" box="[144,230,296,320]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="2604" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |