treatments-xml/data/03/ED/87/03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94.xml

<document id="2CE9EB1B6A0744F24653DF05916096A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26921" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4597.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bffa033-64f0-4e6f-ba44-287e52d7c2f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667950" ID-ZooBank="F8FD30CA-1B84-4134-91BC-B69736DB0EA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557126739438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delvare, G., Escolà, A. Ribes, Stojanova, A. M., Benoit, L., Lecomte, J. &amp; Askew, R. R." docDate="2019" docId="03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4597.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4597 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pteromalus tethys Gijswijt 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFD4FFEBFFF93B02D967A14EE23AFFF1" masterDocTitle="Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698725905030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1145F77CCF73A6892D2D566BFB4C4292">Exploring insect biodiversity: the parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly Chalcidoidea, associated with seeds of asphodels (Xanthorrhoeaceae), with the description of nine new species belonging to Eurytomidae and Torymidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B21B6533A088EDFEE53D33F064D8061">Escolà, A. Ribes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B442FA885B43AF33514415AA17B92DC">Stojanova, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9A3999FB1E7BE880357A7A02598A1C">Benoit, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E043ABD9C91D6509F70E90948AF5BE1F">Askew, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B381E9FFB13B4AD9F0A22BE01EFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,548,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4AD9F0A22BE01EFC8E" ID-CoL="6WMJH" authority="Gijswijt, 1999" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,548,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9F0A22BE01EFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,548,869,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9F0A22BE355FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,367,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B74FFB13B4AD811A22BE01EFC8E" author="Gijswijt" box="[374,548,869,895]" firstAuthor="Gijswijt" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="165 - 175" refId="ref48837" refString="Gijswijt, M. J. (1999) Four new species of Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) and redescriptions of three other species. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 72, 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1999">Gijswijt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB13B4AD9F0A2C9E2C3FC51" blockId="72.[151,548,869,928]" box="[151,249,903,928]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB13B4AD9F8A2C9E2CBFC51" box="[159,241,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,222,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 32. Pteromalus tethys Gijswijt, ♀ ex A. ramosus, Vizzini, Monte Iblei, Sicilia, Italy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668018/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB13B4BD9F0A281E2CBFA39" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB13B4AD9F0A281E15FFC19" blockId="72.[151,1437,975,2009]" box="[151,869,975,1000]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9F0A281E343FC19" bold="true" box="[151,377,975,1000]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD8E0A281E014FC19" bold="true" box="[391,558,975,1000]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB13B4ADB5BA29EE093FC19" box="[572,681,976,1000]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n = 4) (in ITZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB13B4AD9A0A2BAE358F861" blockId="72.[151,1437,975,2009]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9A0A2BAE344FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1012,1037]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Other material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD8F7A2BAE6D2FBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851326" collectedFrom="seeds of A. cerasiferus" collectingDate="2010-06-12" collectingDateMax="2011-06-13" collectingDateMin="2010-06-12" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="H. Dumas" country="France" elevation="36" latitude="43.19861" location="La Ciotat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="5.63138" municipality="Bouches-du-Rhone" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="14">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4AD8F7A2BAE03EFBFC" box="[400,516,1012,1037]" name="France" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD8F7A2BAE03EFBFC" bold="true" box="[400,516,1012,1037]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FRANCE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADB70A2BAE0C0FBFC" box="[535,762,1012,1037]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB70A2BAE0C0FBFC" bold="true" box="[535,762,1012,1037]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bouches-du-Rhône</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA6BA2BBE141FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA6BA2BBE141FBFC" box="[780,891,1012,1037]" country="France" latitude="43.19861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="5.63138" municipality="Bouches-du-Rhone" name="La Ciotat" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">La Ciotat</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADAECA2BAE1F3FBFD" box="[907,969,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="36.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADAECA2BAE1F3FBFD" box="[907,969,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADABEA2BAE658FBFC" box="[985,1122,1012,1037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="43.19861">43.19861°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD0BA2BAE6DCFBFC" box="[1132,1254,1012,1037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="5.63138">5.63138°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADC7DA2BAE329FBC1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADCE3A2BAE329FBC1" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasiferus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADCE3A2BAE329FBC1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. cerasiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD842A559E3A5FBC1" box="[293,415,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-06-12">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD842A559E3A5FBC1" box="[293,415,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-06-12">12.vi.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD8C8A559E01CFBC1" box="[431,550,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD8C8A559E01CFBC1" box="[431,550,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-13">13.vi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
and 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADB03A556E0E8FBC1" box="[612,722,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADB03A556E0E8FBC1" box="[612,722,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-05-28">28.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADB81A556E167FBC1" box="[742,861,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H. Dumas</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADA1FA556E19DFBDE" box="[888,935,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADAD5A556E1D5FBDE" box="[946,1007,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADA98A556E617FBDE" box="[1023,1069,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADD5FA556E65CFBDE" box="[1080,1126,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADDF5A556E6DAFBC1" box="[1170,1248,1048,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADD90A559E3C5FB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851423" collectedFrom="seeds of A. ramosus" collectingDate="2011-09-22" collectingDateMax="2012-05-15" collectingDateMin="2011-09-22" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="J. Balajas" country="France" elevation="20" latitude="42.12861" location="Vaccaja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.46556" municipality="Aleria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="64" specimenCount-female="51" specimenCount-male="13">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADD90A559E707FBC1" box="[1271,1341,1047,1072]" name="France" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADD90A559E707FBC1" bold="true" box="[1271,1341,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Corse</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADC28A559E7A2FBC1" box="[1359,1432,1047,1072]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Aléria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4AD9F0A572E2CBFBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4AD9F0A572E2CBFBA4" box="[151,241,1084,1109]" country="France" latitude="42.12861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.46556" municipality="Aleria" name="Vaccaja" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Vaccaja</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4AD998A572E307FBA5" box="[255,317,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4AD998A572E307FBA5" box="[255,317,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD82CA572E3EEFBA4" box="[331,468,1084,1109]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="42.12861">42.12861°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD8B9A572E062FBA4" box="[478,600,1084,1109]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="9.46556">9.46556°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADBEDA572E148FBA5" box="[650,882,1084,1109]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADB96A572E148FBA5" box="[753,882,1084,1108]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB96A572E148FBA5" box="[753,882,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADAE4A572E1C6FBA4" box="[899,1020,1084,1109]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-09-22">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADAE4A572E1C6FBA4" box="[899,1020,1084,1109]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-09-22">22.ix.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, adults emerged 25.iv/ 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADC64A572E749FBA4" box="[1283,1395,1084,1109]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-05-15">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADC64A572E749FBA4" box="[1283,1395,1084,1109]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-05-15">15.v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADCEDA572E2D1FB89" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Balajas</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD865A511E301FB86" box="[258,315,1119,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">51 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD824A52EE347FB86" box="[323,381,1120,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD8C0A52EE3CDFB89" box="[423,503,1120,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADB6DA511E180FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851294" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2011-06-24" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="R. R. Askew" country="France" county="Dordogne" elevation="232" latitude="44.79361" location="Foret de la Bessede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.90555" municipality="Belves" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="10">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADB6DA511E0BAFB89" box="[522,640,1119,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB6DA511E0BAFB89" bold="true" box="[522,640,1119,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Dordogne</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADBE9A511E0E7FB89" box="[654,733,1119,1144]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Belvès</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADB8EA52EE1FDFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADB8EA52EE1FDFB89" box="[745,967,1119,1144]" country="France" county="Dordogne" latitude="44.79361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.90555" municipality="Belves" name="Foret de la Bessede" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Forêt de la Bessède</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADAB4A52EE626FB86" box="[979,1052,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="232.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADAB4A52EE626FB86" box="[979,1052,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="232.0">232 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD4FA511E68BFB89" box="[1064,1201,1119,1144]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="44.79361">44.79361°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADDDFA511E708FB89" box="[1208,1330,1119,1144]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.90555">0.90555°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADC07A511E314FB6C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9D1A5CAE314FB6C" box="[182,302,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4AD9B2A5CBE314FB6C" box="[213,302,1156,1181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">a. albus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD85AA5CAE38FFB6C" box="[317,437,1156,1181]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD85AA5CAE34CFB6C" box="[317,374,1156,1181]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">24.vi</date>
,2011
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD8A2A5CAE06AFB6C" box="[453,592,1156,1181]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.R. Askew</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB00A5CAE09BFB6D" box="[615,673,1156,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBCFA5CBE0EFFB6D" box="[680,725,1157,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB85A5CAE136FB6D" box="[738,780,1156,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADA73A5CAE105FB6D" box="[788,831,1156,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADA03A5CAE188FB6D" box="[868,946,1156,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADAA1A5CBE304FB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851297" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2011-06-19" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="La Douze" country="France" county="Dordogne" elevation="235" latitude="45.03416" location="Foret Domaniale de la Barade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.86028" municipality="La Douze" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="176" specimenCount-female="86" specimenCount-male="90">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADAA1A5CBE60DFB6D" box="[966,1079,1157,1180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">La Douze</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADD24A5CAE7A2FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADD24A5CAE7A2FB6C" box="[1091,1432,1156,1181]" country="France" latitude="45.03416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.86028" municipality="La Douze" name="Foret Domaniale de la Barade" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Forêt Domaniale de la Barade</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4AD9F0A5E9E2D8FB4E" box="[151,226,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="235.0">
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4AD9F0A5E9E2D8FB4E" box="[151,226,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD988A5E9E342FB31" box="[239,376,1191,1216]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="45.03416">45.03416°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD8E6A5E9E3C1FB31" box="[385,507,1191,1216]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.86028">0.86028°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADB6FA5E9E0BBFB31" box="[520,641,1191,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-19">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADB6FA5E9E0BBFB31" box="[520,641,1191,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-19">19.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex seed of the same asphodel and same collector, (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADDB3A5E6E72AFB4E" box="[1236,1296,1192,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">73 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC7FA5E6E76EFB4E" box="[1304,1364,1192,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">79 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC05A5E6E7A6FB4E" box="[1378,1436,1192,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD9F0A582E2FCFB15" box="[151,198,1228,1252]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD98BA582E30DFB15" box="[236,311,1228,1252]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD821A582E12FFB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851339" box="[326,789,1228,1253]" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2011-06-19" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="La Douze" country="France" county="Dordogne" elevation="235" latitude="45.03416" location="Foret Domaniale de la Barade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.86028" municipality="La Douze" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11">
and collected on fruits, (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB3DA582E0A8FB15" box="[602,658,1228,1252]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADBD8A582E137FB15" box="[703,781,1228,1252]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADA46A583E153FAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851351" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="D. Simpson" country="France" county="Dordogne" elevation="92" latitude="45.17" location="La Jemaye" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="0.25666" municipality="La Douze" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA46A583E1A7FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA46A583E1A7FB14" box="[801,925,1229,1253]" country="France" latitude="45.17" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="0.25666" name="La Jemaye" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">La Jemaye</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADACEA582E627FB15" box="[937,1053,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="52.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADACEA582E627FB15" box="[937,1053,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="91.5" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="52.0">52–131 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD4EA582E6B2FB14" box="[1065,1160,1228,1253]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="45.17">45.17°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADDF7A582E730FB14" box="[1168,1290,1228,1253]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.25666">0.25666°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADC71A582E7A2FB14" box="[1302,1432,1228,1253]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-07-21">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADC71A582E7A2FB14" box="[1302,1432,1228,1253]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-07-21">21.vii.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, ex seed of the same asphodel (
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD889A5BEE04EFAF9" box="[494,628,1263,1288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D. Simpson</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBECA5A1E08CFAF6" box="[651,694,1263,1288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBDAA5BEE0D3FAF6" box="[701,745,1264,1288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADA75A5BEE15AFAF9" box="[786,864,1264,1288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADA13A5A1E675FADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851311" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="R. R. Askew" country="France" county="Dordogne" elevation="127" latitude="44.87778" location="Foret de Liorac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.62861" municipality="Mouleydier" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADA13A5A1E1C2FAF9" box="[884,1016,1263,1288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mouleydier</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADD63A5BEE68EFAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADD63A5BEE68EFAF9" box="[1028,1204,1263,1288]" country="France" latitude="44.87778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.62861" municipality="Mouleydier" name="Foret de Liorac" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Forêt de Liorac</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADDD8A5BEE732FAF6" box="[1215,1288,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="127.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADDD8A5BEE732FAF6" box="[1215,1288,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADC73A5BEE7A6FAF9" box="[1300,1436,1264,1288]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="44.87778">44.87778°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD9F0A45AE32BFADC" box="[151,273,1300,1325]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.62861">0.62861°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD878A45AE3A2FADC" box="[287,408,1300,1325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-17">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD878A45AE3A2FADC" box="[287,408,1300,1325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-17">17.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, (
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD8C8A45AE007FADC" box="[431,573,1300,1325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.R. Askew</collectorName>
) ex seeds of same asphodel, (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADAFAA45AE1F2FADD" box="[925,968,1300,1324]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADA9FA45AE67CFADD" box="[1016,1094,1300,1324]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADD3BA45BE10DFA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851358" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2011-06" collectingDateMax="2011-06-25" collectingDateMin="2011-06" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="R. R. Askew'" country="France" county="Vergt" elevation="212" latitude="45.06111" location="Le Lavadour" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.71694" municipality="Le Lavadour" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-female="41" specimenCount-male="29">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADD3BA45BE6A1FADC" box="[1116,1179,1301,1325]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Vergt</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDCEA45BE704FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDCEA45BE704FADC" box="[1193,1342,1300,1325]" country="France" county="Vergt" latitude="45.06111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.71694" municipality="Le Lavadour" name="Le Lavadour" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Le Lavadour</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADC2CA45AE7ADFADD" box="[1355,1431,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="212.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADC2CA45AE7ADFADD" box="[1355,1431,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD9F0A479E327FAA1" box="[151,285,1335,1360]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="45.06111">45.06111°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD84FA479E399FAA1" box="[296,419,1335,1360]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.71694">0.71694°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD8D5A479E011FAA1" box="[434,555,1335,1360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-25">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD8D5A479E011FAA1" box="[434,555,1335,1360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-25">25.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, same asphodel and collector, (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADAFAA476E1F1FABE" box="[925,971,1336,1360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADAB1A476E63CFABE" box="[982,1030,1336,1359]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, some in capsule with 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC7EA476E76FFABE" box="[1305,1365,1336,1360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">34 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC07A476E7A6FABE" box="[1376,1436,1336,1360]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
labelled ‘Dordogne, seeds collected 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADB5EA412E0B7FA84" box="[569,653,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADB5EA412E0B7FA84" box="[569,653,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06">vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADBF0A413E115FA84" box="[663,815,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.R. Askew’</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADA22A412E30BFA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851377" collectedFrom="seeds of A. ramosus" collectingDate="2011-06-06" collectingDateMax="2012-05" collectingDateMin="2011-06-06" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="J. Lecomte" country="France" county="Pyrenees Orientales" elevation="240" latitude="42.46278" location="Col de la Creu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.14222" municipality="Banyuls-sur-Mer" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADA22A412E60DFA84" bold="true" box="[837,1079,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADA22A412E60DFA84" box="[837,1079,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pyrénées Orientales</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADD2FA412E733FA84" box="[1096,1289,1372,1397]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Banyuls-sur-Mer</collectingMunicipality>
, E 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADC56A412E2EAFA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADC56A412E2EAFA69" country="France" county="Pyrenees Orientales" latitude="42.46278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.14222" municipality="Banyuls-sur-Mer" name="Col de la Creu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Col de la Créu</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4AD9BBA4CEE31DFA66" box="[220,295,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="240.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4AD9BBA4CEE31DFA66" box="[220,295,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD853A431E386FA69" box="[308,444,1407,1432]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="42.46278">42.46278°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD8A2A4CEE005FA69" box="[453,575,1408,1432]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="3.14222">3.14222°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADB09A431E169FA69" box="[622,851,1407,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADBB4A4CEE169FA69" box="[723,851,1408,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADBB4A4CEE169FA69" box="[723,851,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,. 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADA3CA431E1F6FA69" box="[859,972,1407,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-06">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADA3CA431E1F6FA69" box="[859,972,1407,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-06">6.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, adult emergence 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADDFDA4CEE6DFFA69" box="[1178,1253,1408,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-05">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADDFDA4CEE6DFFA69" box="[1178,1253,1408,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-05">v.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADD90A4CEE74FFA69" box="[1271,1397,1408,1432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J. Lecomte</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADCE9A4CEE296FA4D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD9BEA4EAE313FA4D" box="[217,297,1444,1468]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD85AA4EAE39EF9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851296" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a. albus" collectingDate="2007-07-28" collectingDateMax="2013-09-11" collectingDateMin="2007-07-28" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="R. R. Askew" country="France" county="Vienne" elevation="131" latitude="48.81778" location="Aire de Chagnats" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.54611" municipality="Chatellerault" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="21">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD85AA4EAE3AAFA4C" bold="true" box="[317,400,1444,1469]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4AD85AA4EAE3AAFA4C" box="[317,400,1444,1469]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Vienne</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4AD8C7A4EAE009FA4C" box="[416,563,1444,1469]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Châtellerault</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADB58A4EAE13EFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADB58A4EAE13EFA4C" box="[575,772,1444,1469]" country="France" county="Vienne" latitude="48.81778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.54611" municipality="Chatellerault" name="Aire de Chagnats" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Aire de Chagnats</location>
on A10, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADA16A4EAE181FA4D" box="[881,955,1444,1468]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADA16A4EAE181FA4D" box="[881,955,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="131.0">131 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADAAFA4EAE66AFA4D" box="[968,1104,1444,1468]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="48.81778">48.81778°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD3EA4EAE6E9FA4C" box="[1113,1235,1444,1469]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.54611">0.54611°E</geoCoordinate>
; ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADC65A4EAE2EEFA11" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADC01A4EAE7A6FA4D" box="[1382,1436,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4AD9F0A489E2EEFA11" authority="(R. R. Askew)" baseAuthorityName="R. R. Askew" box="[151,212,1479,1504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9F0A489E2EEFA11" box="[151,212,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD984A486E355FA11" box="[227,367,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.R. Askew</collectorName>
), 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD8E5A489E03EFA11" box="[386,516,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2007-07-28">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD8E5A489E03EFA11" box="[386,516,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2007-07-28">28.vii.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADB69A486E049FA11" box="[526,627,1480,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2007-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADB69A486E049FA11" box="[526,627,1480,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2007-10-04">4.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADB19A489E0C3FA11" box="[638,761,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADB19A489E0C3FA11" box="[638,761,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-06-22">22.vi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADA64A489E144FA11" box="[771,894,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADA64A489E144FA11" box="[771,894,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-09-26">26.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADAEEA489E639FA11" box="[905,1027,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADAEEA489E639FA11" box="[905,1027,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2009-11-14">14.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADD69A489E645FA11" box="[1038,1151,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADD69A489E645FA11" box="[1038,1151,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-07-02">2.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
and 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADDD2A489E714FA11" box="[1205,1326,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2013-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADDD2A489E714FA11" box="[1205,1326,1479,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2013-09-11">11.ix.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC26A486E743FA2E" box="[1345,1401,1480,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADCE7A489E294F9F5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD9D9A4A2E2D6F9F5" box="[190,236,1516,1540]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD990A4A2E31CF9F5" box="[247,294,1516,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD835A4A2E3A7F9F5" box="[338,413,1516,1540]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD8D0A4A2E616F9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851290" collectedFrom="maturing flowers of A. ramosus" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="G. Delvare" country="Italy" county="San Fratello" elevation="1150" latitude="37.94402" location="Casello Volpe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.62579" municipality="Monte Nebrodi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicilia">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4AD8D0A4A2E033F9F4" box="[439,521,1516,1541]" name="Italy" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD8D0A4A2E033F9F4" bold="true" box="[439,521,1516,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ITALY</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB13B4ADB7BA4A2E05FF9F4" box="[540,613,1516,1541]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB7BA4A2E05FF9F4" bold="true" box="[540,613,1516,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sicilia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADB10A4A2E13CF9F4" box="[631,774,1516,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">San Fratello</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADA71A4A3E1F3F9F4" box="[790,969,1516,1541]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Monte Nebrodi</collectingMunicipality>
, N 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA90A4A2E6A1F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA90A4A2E6A1F9F4" box="[1015,1179,1516,1541]" country="Italy" county="San Fratello" latitude="37.94402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.62579" municipality="Monte Nebrodi" name="Casello Volpe" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Sicilia">Casello Volpe</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADDCEA4A2E73EF9F5" box="[1193,1284,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADDCEA4A2E73EF9F5" box="[1193,1284,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADC73A4A2E7A6F9F5" box="[1300,1436,1516,1540]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.94402">37.94402°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD9F0A741E325F9D9" box="[151,287,1551,1576]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="14.62579">14.62579°E</geoCoordinate>
, on 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4AD832A741E0F2F9D9" box="[341,712,1551,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
maturing flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADB22A75EE0F2F9D9" authority="(G. Delvare)" baseAuthorityName="G. Delvare" box="[581,712,1552,1576]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB22A75EE0F2F9D9" box="[581,712,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADBBDA75EE162F9D9" box="[730,856,1551,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. Delvare</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADA14A75EE198F9D6" box="[883,930,1552,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADAB3A75EE61EF9D9" box="[980,1060,1552,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADD5CA741E0CBF981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851334" collectingDate="2014-06-22" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="G. Delvare" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" elevation="350" latitude="37.12103" location="Lago Dirillo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.72166" municipality="Monte Iblei" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="120" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="74">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADD5CA741E6B5F9D9" box="[1083,1167,1551,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Vizzini</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADDF9A75EE712F9D9" box="[1182,1320,1551,1576]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Monte Iblei</collectingMunicipality>
, SE 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADC05A75EE2DEF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADC05A75EE2DEF9BC" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" latitude="37.12103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.72166" municipality="Monte Iblei" name="Lago Dirillo" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lago Dirillo</location>
, contrado 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4AD83DA77AE396F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4AD83DA77AE396F9BC" box="[346,428,1588,1613]" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" latitude="37.12103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.72166" municipality="Monte Iblei" name="Rubale" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rubalé</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4AD8DEA77AE039F9BD" box="[441,515,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4AD8DEA77AE039F9BD" box="[441,515,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADB68A77AE0ADF9BD" box="[527,663,1588,1612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.12103">37.12103°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADBC7A77AE112F9BC" box="[672,808,1588,1613]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="14.72166">14.72166°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADA53A77AE194F9BC" box="[820,942,1588,1613]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-22">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADA53A77AE194F9BC" box="[820,942,1588,1613]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-22">22.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, on maturing flowers and from seeds of the same asphodel (
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD837A716E3F7F981" box="[336,461,1623,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. Delvare</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD880A719E01EF99E" box="[487,548,1623,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">46 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB49A716E051F99E" box="[558,619,1624,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">74 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADBFDA716E0D0F981" box="[666,746,1624,1648]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADA67A716E3F8F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609738" collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="G. Delvare" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" elevation="420" latitude="37.12103" location="Lago Dirillo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.72166" municipality="Monte Iblei" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="33">
same locality, asphodel and collector, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADDDEA716E73EF99E" box="[1209,1284,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="420.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADDDEA716E73EF99E" box="[1209,1284,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADC73A716E7A1F981" box="[1300,1435,1624,1648]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.10778">37.10778°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD9F0A732E321F964" box="[151,283,1660,1685]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="14.72578">14.72578°E</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD857A732E354F965" box="[304,366,1660,1684]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD81EA732E382F965" box="[377,440,1660,1684]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">33 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD8B5A733E010F949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382609707" collectedFrom="seeds of A. lutea" collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="G. Delvare" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" elevation="350" latitude="37.12103" location="Lago Dirillo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.72166" municipality="Monte Iblei" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="12">
same locality and collector, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADA79A732E156F965" box="[798,876,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADA79A732E156F965" box="[798,876,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADA1BA732E63FF965" box="[892,1029,1660,1684]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.12103">37.12103°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD77A732E6A3F964" box="[1040,1177,1660,1685]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="14.72166">14.72166°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADDA9A732E7AFF964" box="[1230,1429,1660,1685]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADC5EA732E7AFF964" box="[1337,1429,1660,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodeline" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADC5EA732E7AFF964" box="[1337,1429,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD9F0A7D1E334F949" box="[151,270,1695,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD9F0A7D1E334F949" box="[151,270,1695,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-19">19.vi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD843A7EEE369F946" box="[292,339,1696,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD807A7EEE3A5F946" box="[352,415,1696,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD8B5A7EEE018F949" box="[466,546,1696,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADB5CA7EEE173F92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851355" collectedFrom="seeds of A. lutea" collectingDate="2014-06-21" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="SE Vizzini" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" elevation="600" latitude="37.14727" location="Valle Paradiso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.80591" municipality="SE Vizzini" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
same locality, asphodel and collector, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADA99A7EEE645F949" box="[1022,1151,1695,1720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SE Vizzini</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDE8A7D1E702F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDE8A7D1E702F949" box="[1167,1336,1695,1720]" country="Italy" county="Vizzini" latitude="37.14727" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.80591" municipality="SE Vizzini" name="Valle Paradiso" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Valle Paradiso</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADC2EA7D1E7ADF946" box="[1353,1431,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADC2EA7D1E7ADF946" box="[1353,1431,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD9F0A78AE325F92D" box="[151,287,1732,1756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.14727">37.14727°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD84CA78AE389F92C" box="[299,435,1732,1757]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="14.80591">14.80591°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD8A3A78AE001F92C" box="[452,571,1732,1757]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-21">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD8A3A78AE001F92C" box="[452,571,1732,1757]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2014-06-21">21.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB34A78AE0BAF92D" box="[595,640,1732,1756]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBEAA78AE084F92D" box="[653,702,1732,1756]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADB96A78AE17BF92D" box="[753,833,1732,1756]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADA3EA78AE076F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851288" collectedFrom="seeds of A. lutea" collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="H. Schnee" country="Greece" county="Vizzini" elevation="600" latitude="37.14727" location="Haraugi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.80591" municipality="SE Vizzini" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Peloponnese">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADA3EA78AE1F5F92C" box="[857,975,1732,1757]" name="Greece" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADA3EA78AE1F5F92C" bold="true" box="[857,975,1732,1757]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">GREECE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB13B4ADA84A78AE649F92C" box="[995,1139,1732,1757]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDE3A78AE6DBF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADDE3A78AE6DBF92C" box="[1156,1249,1732,1757]" country="Greece" name="Haraugi" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Peloponnese">Haraûgi</location>
, ex seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADCE3A78AE2CCF8F1" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADCE3A78AE2CCF8F1" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD863A7A9E340F8F1" box="[260,378,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-14">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD863A7A9E340F8F1" box="[260,378,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-14">14.iv.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4AD8EEA7A6E3C5F8F1" box="[393,511,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H. Schnee</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADB72A7A6E078F8F1" box="[533,578,1768,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADB30A7A9E1C0F8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851361" collectedFrom="seeds of A. a delphinensis" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Ribes" country="Spain" elevation="1390" latitude="42.67278" location="Tunel Viella" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.77333" municipality="Lleida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="103" specimenCount-female="61" specimenCount-male="42">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADB30A7A9E093F8F1" box="[599,681,1767,1792]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADB30A7A9E093F8F1" bold="true" box="[599,681,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SPAIN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADBDFA7A9E13EF8F1" box="[696,772,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADBDFA7A9E13EF8F1" bold="true" box="[696,772,1767,1792]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lleida</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA75A7A9E1A5F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4ADA75A7A9E1A5F8F1" box="[786,927,1767,1792]" country="Spain" latitude="42.67278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.77333" municipality="Lleida" name="Tunel Viella" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tunel Viella</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADACEA7A6E63AF90E" box="[937,1024,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADACEA7A6E63AF90E" box="[937,1024,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADD6BA7A9E6AEF8F1" box="[1036,1172,1767,1792]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="42.67278">42.67278°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADDFCA7A6E72FF8F1" box="[1179,1301,1768,1792]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="0.77333">0.77333°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADC26A7A9E360F8D4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
seeds of 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9F0A642E360F8D4" box="[151,346,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. a delphinensis</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4AD80DA642E3CBF8D4" box="[362,497,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-08-18">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4AD80DA642E3CBF8D4" box="[362,497,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-08-18">18.viii.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADB64A642E053F8D4" box="[515,617,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. Ribes</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBE5A642E086F8D5" box="[642,700,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">61 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADBA2A642E13AF8D5" box="[709,768,1804,1828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">42 ♂</specimenCount>
, probably in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4ADAFEA642E1C8F8D5" box="[921,1010,1804,1828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4ADD61A642E2D7F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851379" collectedFrom="Asphodelus" collectingDate="2011-06-08" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="A. Stojanova" country="Turkey" county="Aegean" elevation="62" latitude="40.12944" location="Sirinkoy village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.73805" municipality="Gokce Ada Island" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADD61A642E641F8D4" box="[1030,1147,1804,1829]" name="Turkey" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADD61A642E641F8D4" bold="true" box="[1030,1147,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">TURKEY</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADDEBA642E728F8D4" bold="true" box="[1164,1298,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectingCounty id="629A4E09FFB13B4ADDEBA642E6DFF8D4" box="[1164,1253,1804,1829]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Aegean</collectingCounty>
sea
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4ADC7BA642E2E4F8B9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gökçe Ada Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4AD98DA661E39BF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4AD98DA661E39BF8B9" box="[234,417,1839,1864]" country="Turkey" county="Aegean" latitude="40.12944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.73805" municipality="Gokce Ada Island" name="Sirinkoy village" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Şirinköy village</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4AD8CAA661E3D3F8B6" box="[429,489,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="62.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4AD8CAA661E3D3F8B6" box="[429,489,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4AD891A67EE044F8B9" box="[502,638,1840,1864]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="40.12944">40.12944°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADBE1A661E134F8B9" box="[646,782,1839,1864]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="25.73805">25.73805°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADA5BA661E187F8B9" baseAuthorityName="Hedqvist" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[828,957,1839,1864]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADA5BA661E187F8B9" box="[828,957,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADA5BA661E187F8B9" box="[828,957,1839,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Asphodelus</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADA93A661E666F8B9" box="[1012,1116,1839,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-08">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADA93A661E666F8B9" box="[1012,1116,1839,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2011-06-08">8.vi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADD0AA67EE73BF8B9" box="[1133,1281,1839,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. Stojanova</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC7DA67EE77FF8B6" box="[1306,1349,1840,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADC2AA67EE743F8B6" box="[1357,1401,1840,1864]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD9F0A61AE2DFF89D" box="[151,229,1876,1900]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CD8FFB13B4AD990A61AE364F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851300" collectedFrom="Asphodelus" collectingDate="2010-09-19" collectionCode="RAPC" collectorName="A. Stojanova" country="Turkey" elevation="28" latitude="37.47644" location="Bafa Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.48282" municipality="Milas" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mugla">
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB13B4AD990A61AE37FF89C" box="[247,325,1876,1901]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD990A61AE37FF89C" bold="true" box="[247,325,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Muğla</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACFFFFB13B4AD834A61AE3AFF89C" box="[339,405,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Milas</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9B605EFFB13B4AD8C7A61AE02CF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED8793FFB13B48D9F0A22BE6C8FE94:8E9B605EFFB13B4AD8C7A61AE02CF89C" box="[416,534,1876,1901]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.47644" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.48282" municipality="Milas" name="Bafa Lake" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Mugla">Bafa Lake</location>
, 
<elevation id="0069D1B6FFB13B4ADB47A61AE061F89D" box="[544,603,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">
<quantity id="4CBC9B60FFB13B4ADB47A61AE061F89D" box="[544,603,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADB01A61AE0D4F89C" box="[614,750,1876,1901]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="37.47644">37.47644°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE705042FFB13B4ADB92A61AE146F89D" box="[757,892,1876,1900]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" value="27.48282">27.48282°E</geoCoordinate>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4ADACFA61AE613F89C" baseAuthorityName="Hedqvist" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[936,1065,1876,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4ADACFA61AE613F89C" box="[936,1065,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectedFrom id="38587578FFB13B4ADACFA61AE613F89C" box="[936,1065,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Asphodelus</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9ADFFB13B4ADD3BA61AE6EEF89C" box="[1116,1236,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-09-19">
<date id="FFFA1045FFB13B4ADD3BA61AE6EEF89C" box="[1116,1236,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-09-19">19.ix.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26B15353FFB13B4ADD84A61AE74CF89C" box="[1251,1398,1876,1901]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. Stojanova</collectorName>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4ADCE9A61AE296F87E" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB13B4AD9D4A636E2E5F87E" box="[179,223,1912,1936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, in 
<collectionCode id="ED55AE40FFB13B4AD86FA636E36CF861" box="[264,342,1912,1936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">RAPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB13B4AD9A0A6D2E3ABF829" blockId="72.[151,1437,975,2009]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD9A0A6D2E379F844" bold="true" box="[199,323,1948,1973]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Taxonomy</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB13B4AD835A6D2E026F844" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[338,540,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB13B4AD835A6D2E026F844" box="[338,540,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from adults collected in the field in 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADD0DA6D2E687F845" box="[1130,1213,1948,1972]" name="Cyprus" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADDADA6D2E734F845" box="[1226,1294,1948,1972]" name="France" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Corse</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4ADC7BA6D2E751F845" box="[1308,1387,1948,1972]" name="Greece" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Greece</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB13B4AD9F0A68EE2EDF828" box="[151,215,1984,2009]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B74FFB13B4AD982A68EE3BEF829" author="Gijswijt" box="[229,388,1984,2009]" firstAuthor="Gijswijt" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="165 - 175" refId="ref48837" refString="Gijswijt, M. J. (1999) Four new species of Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) and redescriptions of three other species. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 72, 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1999">Gijswijt 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B660DFFB03B4BD9F0A5D4E66AFB41" box="[151,1104,1178,1200]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668018/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,250,1178,1200]" targetBox="[169,1415,222,1133]" targetPageId="73">
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB03B4BD9F0A5D4E66AFB41" blockId="73.[151,1104,1178,1200]" box="[151,1104,1178,1200]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD9F0A5D4E323FB41" bold="true" box="[151,281,1178,1200]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD842A5D4E00FFB41" authority="Gijswijt" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[293,565,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD842A5D4E3E1FB41" box="[293,475,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
Gijswijt
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDB10A5D5E1FEFB41" authority=", Vizzini, Monte Iblei" authorityName="Vizzini, Monte Iblei" box="[631,964,1178,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDB10A5D5E0D3FB41" box="[631,745,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. ramosus</emphasis>
, Vizzini, Monte Iblei
</taxonomicName>
, Sicilia, Italy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB03B4BD9A0A599E2CBFA39" blockId="73.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD9A0A599E36CFB01" bold="true" box="[199,342,1239,1264]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Recognition</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD800A599E008FB01" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[359,562,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD800A599E008FB01" box="[359,562,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDBDAA597E1C7FB01" authority="(Walker, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[701,1021,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibulenus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDBDAA597E17DFB01" box="[701,839,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. vibulenus</emphasis>
(Walker, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs principally in having a relatively longer gaster, 1.7–1.9× as long as the mesosoma (1.2–1.5× in 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDD4CA5B3E689FAE5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1067,1203,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibulenus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDD4CA5B3E689FAE5" box="[1067,1203,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. vibulenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with the last tergite rather variable in air dried material but at least 1.2×, up to about 2.0×, as long as its basal breadth. In the original description of the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD8BDA40BE00FFAAD" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[474,565,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD8BDA40BE00FFAAD" box="[474,565,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fore wing is described as at least reaching the apex of the gaster, but in specimens examined, including two 
<typeStatus id="54FF8827FFB03B4BDB57A426E0A4FA71" box="[560,670,1384,1408]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, the wings when folded back do not reach the base of the ovipositor sheath; in contrast, the folded wings of most female 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDB85A4C3E153FA55" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[738,873,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibulenus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDB85A4C3E153FA55" box="[738,873,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. vibulenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reach or extend beyond the apex of the ovipositor sheaths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB03B4BD9A0A49DE6DCF98D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB03B4BD9A0A49DE6DCF98D" blockId="73.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD9A0A49DE098FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,674,1491,1516]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution and associated asphodels</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB03B4BDBDEA49DE122FA1D" box="[697,792,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,250,940,962]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[150,1436,193,919]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distribution map of Eupelmus confusus, E. microzonus (only the occurrence of these two Eupelmus species on asphodels shown), Idiomacromerus asphodeli, Pteromalus tethys and Puklina depilata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668030/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB03B4BDA4BA49AE14DFA1D" box="[812,887,1492,1516]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41" captionStart-3="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="80.[151,250,1070,1092]" captionStartId-1="80.[151,250,1731,1753]" captionStartId-2="81.[151,250,748,770]" captionStartId-3="81.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1370,193,1049]" captionTargetBox-1="[345,1241,1203,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,193,726]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1405,911,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[217,1370,193,1049]" captionTargetId-1="figure@80.[345,1241,1203,1709]" captionTargetId-2="figure@81.[226,1360,193,726]" captionTargetId-3="figure@81.[184,1405,911,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="80" captionTargetPageId-2="81" captionTargetPageId-3="81" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Trophic web of A. albus albus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Trophic web of A. albus delphinensis. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. Trophic web of A. cerasiferus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts.The estimated number of Bruchophagus abscedus parasitized by P. depilata was estimated considering that a mean of 10 Puklina emerge from a larva of Bruchophagus." captionText-3="FIGURE 42. Trophic web of A. ramosus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts. The estimated number of Bruchophagus abscedus parasitized by P. depilata was estimated considering that a mean of 10 Puklina emerge from a larva of Bruchophagus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2668032/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2668034/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2668036/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2668038/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">39–42</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDAF5A49DE658FA1D" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[914,1122,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDAF5A49DE658FA1D" box="[914,1122,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally quite plentiful, emerging from samples of fruits and seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDBCCA4B6E175F9E1" authority="albus" box="[683,847,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="albus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDBCCA4B6E175F9E1" box="[683,847,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BDA07A4B6E188F9E1" box="[864,946,1528,1552]" name="France" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">France</collectingCountry>
: Vienne, Dordogne), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDDCFA4B6E7A6F9E1" authorityName="Asch &amp; Graebn" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Gren. &amp; Godr." box="[1192,1436,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="delphinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDDCFA4B6E7A6F9E1" box="[1192,1436,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus delphinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BD9F8A755E2DEF9C5" box="[159,228,1563,1588]" name="Spain" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Lleida), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD833A752E3C8F9C5" box="[340,498,1564,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasiferus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD833A752E3C8F9C5" box="[340,498,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. cerasiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BDB63A752E06CF9C5" box="[516,598,1564,1588]" name="France" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">France</collectingCountry>
: Bouches-du-Rhône and Pyrénées-Orientales), 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDD14A752E6CEF9C5" box="[1139,1268,1564,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDD14A752E6CEF9C5" box="[1139,1268,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BDC61A755E705F9C5" box="[1286,1343,1563,1588]" name="Italy" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Italy</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB03B4BDC2BA755E7ADF9C5" box="[1356,1431,1563,1588]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BD9F0A70EE2D1F9A9" box="[151,235,1600,1624]" name="Greece" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Greece</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB03B4BD99FA771E3BDF9A9" box="[248,391,1599,1624]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD8ABA771E077F9A9" baseAuthorityName="Hedqvist" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[460,589,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD8ABA771E077F9A9" box="[460,589,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Asphodelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BDBEDA771E0DAF9A9" box="[650,736,1599,1624]" name="Turkey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4980F867FFB03B4BDB8AA771E101F9A9" box="[749,827,1599,1624]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Muğla</collectingRegion>
). It was absent from large samples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDD9AA70EE7A6F9A9" box="[1277,1436,1600,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasiferus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDD9AA70EE7A6F9A9" box="[1277,1436,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. cerasiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits from 
<collectingCountry id="F3537615FFB03B4BD871A72DE363F98D" box="[278,345,1635,1660]" name="Spain" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Spain</collectingCountry>
, our only Spanish records being from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDA62A72AE1CEF98D" authorityName="Asch &amp; Graebn" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Gren. &amp; Godr." box="[773,1012,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="delphinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDA62A72AE1CEF98D" box="[773,1012,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus delphinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
high in the Pyrénées.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB03B48D9A0A7C9E00BFEB1" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB03B4BD9A0A7C9E057F8FD" blockId="73.[151,1437,1239,2021]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD9A0A7C9E31BF951" bold="true" box="[199,289,1671,1696]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Biology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A00FFB03B4BD851A7C9E384F951" box="[310,446,1671,1696]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41" captionStart-3="FIGURE 42" captionStartId-0="80.[151,250,1070,1092]" captionStartId-1="80.[151,250,1731,1753]" captionStartId-2="81.[151,250,748,770]" captionStartId-3="81.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1370,193,1049]" captionTargetBox-1="[345,1241,1203,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,193,726]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1405,911,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[217,1370,193,1049]" captionTargetId-1="figure@80.[345,1241,1203,1709]" captionTargetId-2="figure@81.[226,1360,193,726]" captionTargetId-3="figure@81.[184,1405,911,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="80" captionTargetPageId-2="81" captionTargetPageId-3="81" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Trophic web of A. albus albus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Trophic web of A. albus delphinensis. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. Trophic web of A. cerasiferus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts.The estimated number of Bruchophagus abscedus parasitized by P. depilata was estimated considering that a mean of 10 Puklina emerge from a larva of Bruchophagus." captionText-3="FIGURE 42. Trophic web of A. ramosus. Horizontal scale bars proportional to the numbers of reared specimens examined that are indicated in the bars. Arrows pointing out the direction of the trophic relationships: from phytophagous Bruchophagus spp. to the asphodel and from parasitoids to chalcid hosts. The estimated number of Bruchophagus abscedus parasitized by P. depilata was estimated considering that a mean of 10 Puklina emerge from a larva of Bruchophagus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2668032/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2668034/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2668036/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2668038/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 39–42</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD8B0A7C9E0F0F951" box="[471,714,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Trophic relationships</emphasis>
. Dissection of 
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDAE2A7C6E63DF951" box="[901,1031,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDACDA7C7E63DF951" box="[938,1031,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">a. albus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
seeds revealed 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDDAEA7C7E711F951" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[1225,1323,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDDAEA7C7E711F951" box="[1225,1323,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be an ectoparasitoid. Dead adult or pupal 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDB54A7E3E0A8F935" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[563,658,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDB54A7E3E0A8F935" box="[563,658,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were twice cut from seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDA92A7E2E66EF935" box="[1013,1108,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDA92A7E2E66EF935" box="[1013,1108,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
containing, respectively, the remains of a larval eurytomid and a small lepidopteran larva (probably 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDAAEA781E6A4F919" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1842" box="[969,1182,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epilinana">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDAAEA781E6A4F919" box="[969,1182,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cochylis epilinana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDDD1A781E7BAF919" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[1206,1408,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDDD1A781E7BAF919" box="[1206,1408,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is itself attacked by 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD83AA7BBE3E4F8FD" authorityName="Al khatib" authorityYear="2015" box="[349,478,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD83AA7BBE3E4F8FD" box="[349,478,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB03B48D9A0A659E00BFEB1" blockId="73.[151,1437,1239,2021]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD9A0A659E307F8C1" box="[199,317,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Phenology</emphasis>
. The life cycle of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDB60A657E059F8C1" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[519,611,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDB60A657E059F8C1" box="[519,611,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDA75A656E18BF8C1" authority="albus" box="[786,945,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="albus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDA75A656E18BF8C1" box="[786,945,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is bivoltine. Fresh fruits collected in early summer, when still green, produce adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDB07A673E084F8A5" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[608,702,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDB07A673E084F8A5" box="[608,702,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after a short time, ripe fruits gathered late in July may soon yield a few adult 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD879A62FE347F889" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[286,381,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD879A62FE347F889" box="[286,381,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but most overwinter to emerge the following May, and dry fruits collected after mid-August produce 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BD99DA6CBE362F86D" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[250,344,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BD99DA6CBE362F86D" box="[250,344,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in spring of the second year. In early June a few females, probably of the first generation, have been found with ovipositors inserted into green fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB03B4BDA30A6E6E1C3F831" authority="albus" box="[855,1017,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="albus">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB03B4BDA30A6E6E1C3F831" box="[855,1017,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. albus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but at the end of the month females presumed to be of the second generation occurred in numbers on the exposed seeds in brown, dehiscent seed capsules. 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48D860A1D7E35CFF41" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[263,358,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48D860A1D7E35CFF41" box="[263,358,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
developing in fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48DB19A1D6E149FF41" authorityName="Asch &amp; Graebn" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Gren. &amp; Godr." box="[638,883,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="delphinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48DB19A1D6E149FF41" box="[638,883,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. albus delphinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Spanish Pyrénées have a rather different phenology. A total of 
<specimenCount id="9D42FD0CFFB33B48D8EEA1F2E3D9FF24" box="[393,483,188,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="adult">49 adult</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48D88DA1F3E07FFF24" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[490,581,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48D88DA1F3E07FFF24" box="[490,581,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged in the first year from a sample of fruits collected in mid-August, 43 emerged the following May having overwintered once, 10 emerged in the third year and one in the fourth. This temporal spread of 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48D81CA04BE3E6FEEC" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[379,476,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48D81CA04BE3E6FEEC" box="[379,476,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emergence has been recorded only from 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48DAA2A04AE681FEEC" authorityName="Asch &amp; Graebn" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Gren. &amp; Godr." box="[965,1211,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Asphodelus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="delphinensis">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48DAA2A04AE681FEEC" box="[965,1211,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. albus delphinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three males were collected on this plant on 
<date id="FFFA1045FFB33B48D8D0A069E017FEB1" box="[439,557,295,320]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2007-07-06">6.vii.2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E650EFFB33B48D9A0A003E6C8FE94" box="[199,1266,332,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB3685FFB33B48D9A0A003E6C8FE94" blockId="74.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1266,332,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48D9A0A003E311FE95" box="[199,299,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sex ratio</emphasis>
. Of a total of 363 
<taxonomicName id="4C444D06FFB33B48D89EA002E0FBFE94" authorityName="Gijswijt" authorityYear="1999" box="[505,705,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B930EA97FFB33B48D89EA002E0FBFE94" box="[505,705,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pteromalus tethys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared from all sources, 195 (54%) were females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>